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Literature summary for 2.4.1.17 extracted from

  • Burchell, B.; Coughtrie, M.W.H.
    UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (1989), Pharmacol. Ther., 43, 261-289.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
Clofibrate induces activity of bilirubin-UDPGT Homo sapiens
Clofibrate induces activity of bilirubin-UDPGT Rattus norvegicus
Phenobarbital induces activity towards morphine, chloramphenicol, bilirubin and certain steroids Rattus norvegicus
Phenobarbital induces activities towards bilirubin and 1-naphthol whereas does not affect activities against morphine and chloramphenicol Homo sapiens
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons induce activity towards simple phenols such as 1-naphthol, 2-aminophenol and mitoxantrone Rattus norvegicus

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in COS-7 cells Rattus norvegicus
expressed in COS-7-H25 and HP1 cells Homo sapiens

General Stability

General Stability Organism
extremely unstable during purification Homo sapiens

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
endoplasmic reticulum
-
Homo sapiens 5783
-
endoplasmic reticulum
-
Rattus norvegicus 5783
-
microsome
-
Mus musculus
-
-
microsome
-
Homo sapiens
-
-
microsome
-
Rattus norvegicus
-
-

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
53000
-
phenol-UDPGT, only isoform detectable in fetal rat liver microsomes Rattus norvegicus
53000
-
x * 53000 by chromatofocusing and affinity chromatography on UDP-hexanolamine Sepharose 4B with estradiol as a specific substrate Homo sapiens
54000
-
bilirubin-UDPGT, detectable after birth Rattus norvegicus
54000
-
x * 54000 by chromatofocusing and affinity chromatography on UDP-hexanolamine Sepharose 4B with 4-aminobiphenyl as a specific substrate Homo sapiens

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
additional information Mus musculus elimination of lipid-soluble endogenous compounds and xenobiotics ?
-
?
additional information Homo sapiens elimination of lipid-soluble endogenous compounds and xenobiotics ?
-
?
additional information Rattus norvegicus elimination of lipid-soluble endogenous compounds and xenobiotics ?
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens
-
overview
-
Mus musculus
-
mouse, overview
-
Rattus norvegicus
-
overview
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
several methods including chromatofocusing, combined with anion exchange chromatography and/or affinity chromatography of UDP-hexanolamine Sepharose Rattus norvegicus
two isozymes purified with chromatofocusing and UDP-hexanolamine Sepharose 4B affinity chromatography Homo sapiens

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
7,7,7-triphenylheptanoic acid + UDPglucuronate
-
Rattus norvegicus UDP + 7,7,7-triphenylheptanoic acid glucuronide
-
?
bilirubin + UDPglucuronate Gunn strain liver enzyme inactive Rattus norvegicus bilirubin monoglucuronoside + bilirubin diglucuronoside + UDP
-
?
additional information elimination of lipid-soluble endogenous compounds and xenobiotics Mus musculus ?
-
?
additional information elimination of lipid-soluble endogenous compounds and xenobiotics Homo sapiens ?
-
?
additional information elimination of lipid-soluble endogenous compounds and xenobiotics Rattus norvegicus ?
-
?
morphine + UDP-glucuronate
-
Mus musculus UDP + morphine 3,6-diglucuronide
-
?
morphine + UDP-glucuronate
-
Homo sapiens UDP + morphine 3,6-diglucuronide
-
?
morphine + UDP-glucuronate
-
Rattus norvegicus UDP + morphine 3,6-diglucuronide
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 54000 by chromatofocusing and affinity chromatography on UDP-hexanolamine Sepharose 4B with 4-aminobiphenyl as a specific substrate Homo sapiens
? x * 53000 by chromatofocusing and affinity chromatography on UDP-hexanolamine Sepharose 4B with estradiol as a specific substrate Homo sapiens
? all values determined by SDS-PAGE Mus musculus
? all values determined by SDS-PAGE Homo sapiens
? all values determined by SDS-PAGE Rattus norvegicus