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Literature summary for 2.3.1.87 extracted from

  • Dempsey, D.R.; Jeffries, K.A.; Bond, J.D.; Carpenter, A.M.; Rodriguez-Ospina, S.; Breydo, L.; Caswell, K.K.; Merkler, D.J.
    Mechanistic and structural analysis of Drosophila melanogaster arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferases (2014), Biochemistry, 53, 7777-7793.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression in Escherichia coli Drosophila melanogaster

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
E26A 22-32fold decrease in the kcat relative to that of the wild type, catalytic efficiency is less than 10% of wild-type. Residue E26 is the general base in catalysis Drosophila melanogaster
H206A 3-4-old decrease in the kcat and an increase in the Km for both acetyl-CoA (7fold) and histamine (4fold) Drosophila melanogaster
P27A 38-42fold decrease in the kcat Drosophila melanogaster
R138A 2.4-2.8fold increase in kcat Drosophila melanogaster
S171A catalytic efficiency for acetyl-CoA and histamine are only 42 and 5.2% of that of the wild-type enzyme, respectively Drosophila melanogaster
T167A 16-17fold decrease in kcat, catalytic efficiency is about 1% of wild-type Drosophila melanogaster
T167A/S171A catalytic efficiency for acetyl-CoA and histamine are only 5.1 and 0.28% of that of the wild-type enzyme, respectively Drosophila melanogaster

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0023
-
histamine mutant H206A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.0034
-
histamine mutant S171A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.0049
-
histamine mutant R138A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.006
-
butanoyl-CoA wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.0067
-
histamine mutant T167A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.009
-
5-benzyloxytryptamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.013
-
acetyl-CoA mutant E26A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.013
-
histamine mutant T167A/S171A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.016
-
histamine mutant E26A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.019
-
acetyl-CoA mutant S171A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.026
-
tryptamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.029
-
acetyl-CoA wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.029
-
acetyl-CoA mutant T167A/S171A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.04
-
hexanoyl-CoA wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.042
-
tyramine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.042
-
5-methoxytryptamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.061
-
3-methoxyphenethylamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.12
-
octopamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.14
-
acetyl-CoA mutant T167A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.16
-
serotonin wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.17
-
dopamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.18
-
3-(trifluoromethyl)phenethylamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.21
-
acetyl-CoA mutant H206A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.26
-
beta-methylphenethylamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.32
-
phenethylamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.52
-
histamine cosubstrate acetyl-CoA, wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.55
-
acetyl-CoA mutant R138A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
2.9
-
histamine cosubstrate butanoyl-CoA, wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
15
-
histamine cosubstrate hexanoyl-CoA, wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Drosophila melanogaster
-
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
acetyl-CoA + 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenethylamine
-
Drosophila melanogaster CoA + N-acetyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenethylamine
-
?
acetyl-CoA + 3-methoxyphenethylamine
-
Drosophila melanogaster CoA + N-acetyl-3-methoxyphenethylamine
-
?
acetyl-CoA + 5-benzyloxytryptamine
-
Drosophila melanogaster CoA + N-acetyl-5-benzyloxytryptamine
-
?
acetyl-CoA + 5-methoxytryptamine
-
Drosophila melanogaster CoA + N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine
-
?
acetyl-CoA + beta-methylphenethylamine
-
Drosophila melanogaster CoA + N-acetyl-beta-methylphenethylamine
-
?
acetyl-CoA + dopamine
-
Drosophila melanogaster CoA + N-acetyldopamine
-
?
acetyl-CoA + histamine
-
Drosophila melanogaster CoA + N-acetylhistamine
-
?
acetyl-CoA + octopamine
-
Drosophila melanogaster CoA + N-acetyloctopamine
-
?
acetyl-CoA + phenethylamine
-
Drosophila melanogaster CoA + N-acetyl-phenethylamine
-
?
acetyl-CoA + serotonin
-
Drosophila melanogaster CoA + N-acetylserotonin
-
?
acetyl-CoA + tryptamine
-
Drosophila melanogaster CoA + N-acetyltryptamine
-
?
acetyl-CoA + tyramine
-
Drosophila melanogaster CoA + N-acetyltyramine
-
?
butanoyl-CoA + histamine
-
Drosophila melanogaster CoA + N-butanoylhistamine
-
?
hexanoyl-CoA + histamine
-
Drosophila melanogaster CoA + N-hexanoylhistamine
-
?
additional information ordered sequential mechanism, with acetyl-CoA binding first followed by histamine to generate an AANATL7-acetyl-CoA-histamine ternary complex prior to catalysis. An ionizable group with a pKa of 7.1 is assigned to Glu-26 as a general base and a second with a pKa of 9.5 is assigned to the protonation of the thiolate of the coenzyme A product Drosophila melanogaster ?
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
AANATL7
-
Drosophila melanogaster
arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase like 7
-
Drosophila melanogaster

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.093
-
hexanoyl-CoA wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.1
-
histamine cosubstrate hexanoyl-CoA, wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.66
-
butanoyl-CoA wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.87
-
histamine cosubstrate butanoyl-CoA, wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
1.01
-
acetyl-CoA mutant E26A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
1.39
-
histamine mutant E26A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
1.61
-
acetyl-CoA mutant T167A/S171A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
1.84
-
acetyl-CoA mutant T167A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
1.9
-
histamine mutant T167A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
2.2
-
histamine mutant T167A/S171A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
5.7
-
5-benzyloxytryptamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
7.7
-
histamine mutant H206A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
8.6
-
acetyl-CoA mutant S171A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
9.6
-
acetyl-CoA mutant H206A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
10.4
-
histamine mutant S171A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
13.1
-
5-methoxytryptamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
16
-
tryptamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
16
-
octopamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
17
-
serotonin wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
21
-
dopamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
26
-
3-methoxyphenethylamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
29
-
beta-methylphenethylamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
30
-
histamine cosubstrate acetyl-CoA, wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
32
-
acetyl-CoA wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
40
-
3-(trifluoromethyl)phenethylamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
42
-
phenethylamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
71
-
histamine mutant R138A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
88
-
acetyl-CoA mutant R138A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
238
-
tyramine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.007
-
histamine cosubstrate hexanoyl-CoA, wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.086
-
histamine mutant E26A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.16
-
histamine mutant T167A/S171A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.23
-
hexanoyl-CoA wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.28
-
histamine mutant T167A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
0.38
-
histamine cosubstrate butanoyl-CoA, wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
3
-
histamine mutant S171A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
3.3
-
histamine mutant H206A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
13.6
-
acetyl-CoA mutant T167A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
15
-
histamine mutant R138A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
46
-
acetyl-CoA mutant H206A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
56
-
acetyl-CoA mutant T167A/S171A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
58
-
histamine cosubstrate acetyl-CoA, wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
77
-
acetyl-CoA mutant E26A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
110
-
serotonin wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
110
-
butanoyl-CoA wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
110
-
beta-methylphenethylamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
120
-
dopamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
130
-
octopamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
130
-
phenethylamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
160
-
acetyl-CoA mutant R138A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
220
-
3-(trifluoromethyl)phenethylamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
310
-
5-methoxytryptamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
430
-
3-methoxyphenethylamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
460
-
acetyl-CoA mutant S171A, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
550
-
tyramine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
600
-
tryptamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
630
-
5-benzyloxytryptamine wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster
1100
-
acetyl-CoA wild-type, pH 8.0, 22°C Drosophila melanogaster