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Literature summary for 2.3.1.74 extracted from

  • Tian, L.; Wan, S.; Pan, Q.; Zheng, Y.; Huang, W.
    A novel plastid localization of chalcone synthase in developing grape berry (2008), Plant Sci., 175, 431-436.
    View publication on PubMed

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
chloroplast a plastid-distributed isozyme, synthesized throughout developmental stages Vitis vinifera 9507
-
cytoplasm of the skin cells Vitis vinifera 5737
-
additional information subcellular localization study Vitis vinifera
-
-
rough endoplasmic reticulum
-
Vitis vinifera 5791
-
vacuole a vacuole-distributed isozyme synthesized at late developmental stage Vitis vinifera 5773
-

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA Vitis vinifera
-
4 CoA + naringenin chalcone + 3 CO2
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Vitis vinifera
-
cv. Cabernet Sauvigon
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
fruit grape berry Vitis vinifera
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA
-
Vitis vinifera 4 CoA + naringenin chalcone + 3 CO2
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
chalcone synthase
-
Vitis vinifera
CHS
-
Vitis vinifera

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
metabolism chalcone synthase is an entrance enzyme of flavonoid metabolism and a critical point to regulation of biosynthesis of different flavonoid compounds that directly contribute to color and monthfeel of grape and wine Vitis vinifera
physiological function chalcone synthase is the first enzyme in flavonoid biosynthesis pathway, and is responsible for establishing the C15 skeleton of flavonoid compounds as well as being correlated with anthocyanin synthesis in several plants Vitis vinifera