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Literature summary for 2.2.1.6 extracted from

  • Shimizu, M.; Goto, M.; Hanai, M.; Shimizu, T.; Izawa, N.; Kanamoto, H.; Tomizawa, K.; Yokota, A.; Kobayashi, H.
    Selectable tolerance to herbicides by mutated acetolactate synthase genes integrated into the chloroplast genome of tobacco (2008), Plant Physiol., 147, 1976-1983.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Application

Application Comment Organism
agriculture Nicotiana tabacum plants with transplastomic expression of mutants G121A, A122V, or P197S are specifically tolerant to pyrimidinylcarboxylate, imidazolinon, and sulfonylurea/pyrimidinylcarboxylate herbicides, respectively Arabidopsis thaliana
biotechnology construction of a vector system for chloroplast transformation with acetolactate synthase, generation of a series of Arabidopsis thaliana mutated acetolactate synthase genes and introduction of constructs with the aminoglycoside 3'-adenyltransferase gene into the Nicotiana tabacum chloroplast genome by particle bombardment Arabidopsis thaliana

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
A122V Nicotiana tabacum plants with transplastomic expression of mutant are specifically tolerant to pyrimidinylcarboxylate, imidazolinon, and sulfonylurea/pyrimidinylcarboxylate herbicides, respectively Arabidopsis thaliana
G121A Nicotiana tabacum plants with transplastomic expression of mutant are specifically tolerant to pyrimidinylcarboxylate, imidazolinon, and sulfonylurea/pyrimidinylcarboxylate herbicides, respectively Arabidopsis thaliana
P197S Nicotiana tabacum plants with transplastomic expression of mutant are specifically tolerant to pyrimidinylcarboxylate, imidazolinon, and sulfonylurea/pyrimidinylcarboxylate herbicides, respectively Arabidopsis thaliana

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
chloroplast
-
Arabidopsis thaliana 9507
-

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Arabidopsis thaliana P17597 chloroplast enzyme
-