Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | knockout or overexpression of GAPC isozymes in Arabidopsis thaliana causing significant changes in the level of intermediates in the glycolytic pathway and the ratios of ATP/ADP and NAD(P)H/NAD(P). Construction of two double knockout seeds by T-DNA insertion showing over 3% of dry weight decrease in oil content compared with that of the wild-type. In transgenic seeds under the constitutive 35S promoter, oil content is increased up to 42% of dry weight compared with 36% in the wild-type and the fatty acid composition is altered. The transgenic lines exhibit decreased fertility. Seed-specific overexpression lines show over 3% increase in seed oil without compromised seed yield or fecundity, phenotypes, overview | Arabidopsis thaliana |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
cytosol | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana | 5829 | - |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD+ | Arabidopsis thaliana | - |
3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD+ | Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0 | - |
3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH + H+ | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Arabidopsis thaliana | P25858 | - |
- |
Arabidopsis thaliana | Q9FX54 | - |
- |
Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0 | P25858 | - |
- |
Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0 | Q9FX54 | - |
- |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
seed | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD+ | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana | 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH + H+ | - |
? | |
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD+ | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0 | 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH + H+ | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
GAPC | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
GapC1 | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
GapC2 | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
NAD+ | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
malfunction | knockout or overexpression of GAPC isozymes causes significant changes in the level of intermediates in the glycolytic pathway and the ratios of ATP/ADP and NAD(P)H/NAD(P). Two double knockout seeds show over 3% of dry weight decrease in oil content compared with that of the wild-type. In transgenic seeds under the constitutive 35S promoter, oil content is increased up to 42% of dry weight compared with 36% in the wild-type and the fatty acid composition is altered. The transgenic lines exhibit decreased fertility. Seed-specific overexpression lines show over 3% increase in seed oil without compromised seed yield or fecundity, phenotypes, overview | Arabidopsis thaliana |
metabolism | the enzyme is involved in glycolysis catalyzing a key reaction | Arabidopsis thaliana |
physiological function | two cytosolic GAPC isozymes play important roles in cellular metabolism and seed oil accumulation. GAPC levels play important roles in the overall cellular production of reductants, energy, and carbohydrate metabolites, and GAPC levels are directly correlated with seed oil accumulation | Arabidopsis thaliana |