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Literature summary for 1.14.18.1 extracted from

  • Goldfeder, M.; Egozy, M.; Shuster Ben-Yosef, V.; Adir, N.; Fishman, A.
    Changes in tyrosinase specificity by ionic liquids and sodium dodecyl sulfate (2013), Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 97, 1953-1961.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate in the presence of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate the selectivity of tyrosinase is altered, and the ratio of monophenolase/diphenolase activity increases by up to 5fold Priestia megaterium
ethylammonium nitrate in the presence of ethylammonium nitrate the selectivity of tyrosinase is altered, and the ratio of monophenolase/diphenolase activity increases by up to 5fold Priestia megaterium
SDS the addition of SDS at levels of 2-50 mM increases the activity of the enzyme by 2fold towards the natural substrates L-tyrosine and L-Dopa and 15-20fold towards the non-native phenol and catechol Priestia megaterium

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 cells Priestia megaterium

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
-
Priestia megaterium

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
R209H the mutant has a 45fold increase in activity towards phenol in the presence of SDS compared to the wild type enzyme Priestia megaterium

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethyl sulfate in the presence of 10 or 20% (w/v) 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethyl sulfate, the activity decreases dramatically and becomes negligible Priestia megaterium

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
copper a type 3 copper protein Priestia megaterium

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
L-Dopa + O2 Priestia megaterium
-
L-dopaquinone + H2O
-
?
L-tyrosine + O2 Priestia megaterium
-
L-dopaquinone + H2O
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Priestia megaterium B2ZB02
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Priestia megaterium

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
2 catechol + O2
-
Priestia megaterium 2 1,2-benzoquinone + 2 H2O
-
?
L-Dopa + O2
-
Priestia megaterium L-dopaquinone + H2O
-
?
L-tyrosine + O2
-
Priestia megaterium L-dopaquinone + H2O
-
?
phenol + O2
-
Priestia megaterium ?
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
diphenolase
-
Priestia megaterium
monophenolase
-
Priestia megaterium
tyr
-
Priestia megaterium