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Literature summary for 1.1.1.95 extracted from

  • Tabatabaie, L.; de Koning, T.J.; Geboers, A.J.; van den Berg, I.E.; Berger, R.; Klomp, L.W.
    Novel mutations in 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) are distributed throughout the protein and result in altered enzyme kinetics (2009), Hum. Mutat., 30, 749-756.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
gene PHGDH consists of 12 exons and maps to chromosome 1p12, enzyme expression analysis in fibroblasts, transient overexpression of FLAG-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes in HEK-293 cells Homo sapiens

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
A373T naturally occuring mutation located in the nucleotide binding and regulatory domains of 3-PGDH, the mutation does not affect steady-state expression, protein stability, and protein degradation rates, the mutant is almost catalytically inactive Homo sapiens
G377S naturally occuring mutation located in the nucleotide binding and regulatory domains of 3-PGDH, the mutation does not affect steady-state expression, protein stability, and protein degradation rates, the mutant is almost catalytically inactive Homo sapiens
additional information p.G238fsX is a naturally occuring frameshift mutation, the mutant is almost catalytically inactive with a 4fold increased Km for 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate Homo sapiens
R135W naturally occuring mutation located in the nucleotide binding and regulatory domains of 3-PGDH, the mutation does not affect steady-state expression, protein stability, and protein degradation rates, the mutant is almost catalytically inactive Homo sapiens
V261M naturally occuring mutation located in the nucleotide binding and regulatory domains of 3-PGDH, the mutation does not affect steady-state expression, protein stability, and protein degradation rates, the mutant is almost catalytically inactive Homo sapiens
V425M naturally occuring mutation in the carboxy-terminal regulatory domain, leads to 3-PGDH deficiency, the mutant is almost catalytically inactive Homo sapiens
V490M naturally occuring mutation in the carboxy-terminal regulatory domain, leads to 3-PGDH deficiency, the mutant is almost catalytically inactive Homo sapiens

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
additional information substrate inhibition at concentrations above 0.1 mM Homo sapiens

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
additional information
-
additional information kinetics, overview Homo sapiens
0.015 0.02 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate pH 7.1, 25°C, wild-type enzyme from fibroblasts Homo sapiens
0.0216
-
3-phosphohydroxypyruvate pH 7.1, 25°C, recombinant FLAG-tagged wild-type enzyme from HEK-293 cells Homo sapiens

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
56800
-
4 * 56800 Homo sapiens

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
phosphonooxypyruvate + NADH + H+ Homo sapiens
-
?
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens O43175 gene PHGDH
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
fibroblast skin-derived Homo sapiens
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
phosphonooxypyruvate + NADH + H+
-
Homo sapiens ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
homotetramer 4 * 56800 Homo sapiens
More each subunit consists of three distinct domains: a cofactor or nucleotide binding domain, a substrate binding domain, and a regulatory domain. Structural molecular modeling of mutant enzymes, overview Homo sapiens

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
3-PGDH
-
Homo sapiens
3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase
-
Homo sapiens

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
25
-
assay at Homo sapiens

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.1
-
assay at Homo sapiens

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
NADH
-
Homo sapiens

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
malfunction 3-PGDH deficiency is a rare recessive inborn error in the biosynthesis of the amino acid L-serine characterized clinically by congenital microcephaly, psychomotor retardation, and intractable seizures. The biochemical abnormalities associated with this disorder are low concentrations of L-serine, D-serine, and glycine in cerebrospinal fluid Homo sapiens
physiological function 3-PGDH deficiency is a rare recessive inborn error in the biosynthesis of the amino acid L-serine characterized clinically by congenital microcephaly, psychomotor retardation, and intractable seizures. The biochemical abnormalities associated with this disorder are low concentrations of L-serine, D-serine, and glycine in cerebrospinal fluid Homo sapiens