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Information on EC 6.3.2.3 - glutathione synthase and Organism(s) Arabidopsis thaliana
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EC Tree
6.3.2.3 glutathione synthaseSpecify your search results
Word Map
- 6.3.2.3
- gamma-glutamylcysteine
- dismutase
-
gamma-glutamyl
- catalase
- s-transferase
- sulfoximine
- cadmium
-
5-oxoprolinuria
-
buthionine
- 5-oxoproline
-
hemolytic
- acidosis
- phytochelatins
- transpeptidase
- gamma-gcs
-
school
-
school-based
-
pyroglutamic
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glutathione-related
-
atp-grasp
-
bullied
-
l-buthionine-s,r-sulfoximine
- juncea
-
6.3.2.2
-
glutathione-deficient
-
homoglutathione
-
gsh-dependent
- medicine
- biotechnology
- synthesis
- analysis
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Arabidopsis thaliana
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota, Archaea
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota, Archaea
Synonyms
glutathione synthetase, glutathione synthase, gsh synthetase, gshs, gsh-s, gsh synthase, tags2, gshii, gshs1, tags1, 
more
topSYNONYM 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
Glutathione synthase
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Glutathione synthetase
Glutathione synthetase (tripeptide)
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GSH synthetase
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GSHase
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GSS
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-
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Phytochelatin synthetase
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Synthetase, glutathione
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Glutathione synthetase
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
carboxamide formation
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carboxylic acid-amide formation
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PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
BRENDA
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-, -
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming)
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY
9023-62-5
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
ATP + gamma-Glu-L-Cys + Gly
ADP + phosphate + glutathione
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-
-
?
ATP + gamma-Glu-L-Cys + Gly
ADP + phosphate + glutathione
random ter-reactant mechanism, ADP is the last product released
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-
?
ATP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine
ADP + phosphate + glutathione
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-
?
ATP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine
ADP + phosphate + glutathione
GSH homeostasis in plants is essential for cellular redox control and efficient responses to abiotic and biotic stress. Compartmentation of the GSH biosynthetic pathway is a unique feature of plants, restricting glutathione biosynthesis to the cytosol is sufficient for normal plant development, overview
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-
?
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
ATP + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine + glycine
ADP + phosphate + glutathione
GSH homeostasis in plants is essential for cellular redox control and efficient responses to abiotic and biotic stress. Compartmentation of the GSH biosynthetic pathway is a unique feature of plants, restricting glutathione biosynthesis to the cytosol is sufficient for normal plant development, overview
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-
?
COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.057
ATP
wild type enzyme, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.089
ATP
mutant enzyme Q226A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.116
ATP
mutant enzyme S153A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.125
ATP
mutant enzyme R132K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.171
ATP
mutant enzyme R454K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.175
ATP
mutant enzyme R274K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.18
ATP
mutant enzyme E220A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.189
ATP
mutant enzyme S155A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.19
ATP
mutant enzyme E220Q, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.194
ATP
mutant enzyme Q226N, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.346
ATP
mutant enzyme E371Q, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.37
ATP
mutant enzyme R454A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.695
ATP
mutant enzyme K456M, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.785
ATP
mutant enzyme N376A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.035
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme S155A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.039
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
wild type enzyme, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.129
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme R132K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.143
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme R454K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.146
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme R454A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.166
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme S153A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.271
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme N376A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.273
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme E371Q, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.425
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme K456M, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.954
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme E220Q, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
1.94
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme E220A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
3.34
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme Q226N, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
3.6
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme Q226A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
7.03
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme R274K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
1.18
Gly
mutant enzyme E371Q, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
1.51
Gly
wild type enzyme, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
1.67
Gly
mutant enzyme E220Q, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
1.69
Gly
mutant enzyme Q226N, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
2.16
Gly
mutant enzyme R274K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
2.25
Gly
mutant enzyme S155A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
2.4
Gly
mutant enzyme K456M, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
3.41
Gly
mutant enzyme S153A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
3.45
Gly
mutant enzyme Q226A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
4.04
Gly
mutant enzyme E220A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
4.17
Gly
mutant enzyme R454K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
6.59
Gly
mutant enzyme N376A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
7.57
Gly
mutant enzyme R132K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
16.1
Gly
mutant enzyme R454A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
TURNOVER NUMBER [1/s]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.071
ATP
mutant enzyme R132K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.079
ATP
mutant enzyme R454A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.15
ATP
mutant enzyme K456M, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.17
ATP
mutant enzyme E371Q, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.45
ATP
mutant enzyme R274K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.61
ATP
mutant enzyme N376A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.72
ATP
mutant enzyme Q226A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
1.46
ATP
mutant enzyme E220A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
1.593
ATP
mutant enzyme Q226N, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
2.183
ATP
mutant enzyme R454K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
2.94
ATP
mutant enzyme Q226N, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
2.94
ATP
mutant enzyme R454K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
3 - 6
ATP
mutant enzyme E220Q, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
3.183
ATP
mutant enzyme E220Q, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
3.3
ATP
mutant enzyme S155A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
5.083
ATP
mutant enzyme S155A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
5.7
ATP
mutant enzyme S153A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
12.1
ATP
wild type enzyme, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.011
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme K456M, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.059
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme R132K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.077
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme R454A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.158
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme E371Q, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.383
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme N376A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.842
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme R274K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.973
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme Q226A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
1.485
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme Q226N, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
1.51
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme E220A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
3.13
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme R454K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
3.13
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme S155A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
3.25
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme E220Q, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
3.3
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme S153A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
3.517
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme S155A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
3.817
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme R454K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
5.317
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme S153A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
6.08
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme Q226A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
6.08
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
mutant enzyme Q226N, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
12.2
gamma-Glu-L-Cys
wild type enzyme, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.062
Gly
mutant enzyme R132K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.08
Gly
mutant enzyme R454A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.157
Gly
mutant enzyme E371Q, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.22
Gly
mutant enzyme R274K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.29
Gly
mutant enzyme K456M, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
0.37
Gly
mutant enzyme Q226A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
1.03
Gly
mutant enzyme N376A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
1.08
Gly
mutant enzyme E220A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
1.33
Gly
mutant enzyme Q226N, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
2.467
Gly
mutant enzyme R454K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
2.583
Gly
mutant enzyme E220Q, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
2.94
Gly
mutant enzyme R454K, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
3 - 6
Gly
mutant enzyme E220Q, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
3.3
Gly
mutant enzyme S155A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
5.183
Gly
mutant enzyme S155A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
7.2
Gly
mutant enzyme S153A, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
12.6
Gly
wild type enzyme, at 25°C in 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM gamma-glutamylcysteine, 10 mM glycine, 2.5 mM disodium ATP, 2 mM sodium phosphoenolpyruvate, 0.2 mM NADH, 5 units of type III rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase, and 10 units of type II rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase
Ki VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
16.6
glutathione
25°C, pH 7.5, with gamma-Glu-L-Cys as varied substrate
69.1
phosphate
25°C, pH 7.5, with gamma-Glu-L-Cys as varied substrate
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
SOURCE
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION
The reliability class of the localization prediction ranges from 1 (very reliable) to 5 (not reliable).
The reliability class of the localization prediction ranges from 1 (very reliable) to 5 (not reliable). GSHB_ARATH
539
0
60271
Swiss-Prot
Chloroplast (Reliability: 1)
A0A7G2FAG1_ARATH
483
0
54387
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 2)
A0A5S9Y7U7_ARATH
544
0
60793
TrEMBL
Chloroplast (Reliability: 1)
A0A178UD21_ARATH
539
0
60265
TrEMBL
Chloroplast (Reliability: 1)
Q0WUG4_ARATH
528
0
59211
TrEMBL
Chloroplast (Reliability: 1)
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
E429A
E429Q
additional information
construction of gsh2 insertion mutants, the mutants have a seedling lethal phenotype in contrast to the embryo lethal phenotype of gamma-glutamate cysteine ligase, gsh1, EC 6.3.2.2, null mutants, overview. The mutants show hyperaccumulation of gamma-glutamylcysteine to levels 5000-fold that in the wild-type and 200fold wild-type levels of GSH, phenotype, overview. Complementation of gsh2 mutants with the cytosol-specific GSH2 give rise to phenotypically wild-type transgenic plants
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
gene gsh2, physical mapping and genotyping, expression analysis, overview
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Jez, J.M.; Cahoon, R.E.
Kinetic mechanism of glutathione synthetase from Arabidopsis thaliana
J. Biol. Chem.
279
42726-42731
2004
Arabidopsis thaliana (P46416), Arabidopsis thaliana
Herrera, K.; Cahoon, R.E.; Kumaran, S.; Jez, J.
Reaction mechanism of glutathione synthetase from Arabidopsis thaliana: site-directed mutagenesis of active site residues
J. Biol. Chem.
282
17157-17165
2007
Arabidopsis thaliana (P46416), Arabidopsis thaliana
EXTERNAL LINKS (specific for EC-Number 6.3.2.3)
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