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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments The enzyme catalyses the hydrolysis of the terminal alpha-D-glucosyl-(1->3)-D-mannosyl unit from the GlcMan9(GlcNAc)2 oligosaccharide component of N-glucosylated proteins during their processing in the Golgi apparatus. The name for the isomer is based on a nomenclature proposed by Prien et al .
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Homo sapiens The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota
Synonyms
endomannosidase, manea, endo-alpha-d-mannosidase, endo-alpha-mannosidase, golgi-endomannosidase, alpha-endomannosidase, glucosyl mannosidase,
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alpha-1,2-endomannosidase
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alpha-endomannosidase
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endo-alpha-D-mannosidase
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glucosyl mannosidase
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glucosylmannosidase
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Golgi endo-a-mannosidase
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endo-alpha-mannosidase
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endo-alpha-mannosidase
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hydrolysis of O-glycosyl bond
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glycoprotein glucosylmannohydrolase
The enzyme catalyses the hydrolysis of the terminal alpha-D-glucosyl-(1->3)-D-mannosyl unit from the GlcMan9(GlcNAc)2 oligosaccharide component of N-glucosylated proteins during their processing in the Golgi apparatus. The name for the isomer is based on a nomenclature proposed by Prien et al [7].
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3-N-dansylaminopropyl [alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl (1->2)-alpha-D-mannopyranoside + H2O
3-N-dansylaminopropyl-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannopyranoside + ?
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GlcMan5GlcNAc2 + H2O
alpha-D-glucosyl-1,3-D-mannopyranose + Man4GlcNAc2
37°C
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GlcMan9GlcNAc + H2O
Man8GlcNAc + glucosyl alpha1,3-mannose
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GlcMan9GlcNAc2-[protein] + H2O
Man8GlcNAc2-[protein] (isomer 8A1,2,3B1,2) + alpha-D-glucosyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose
the enzyme removes Glc-alpha-(1->3)-Man unit from G1M9-native and -misfolded-crambins. The enzyme does not have specific preference for correctly folded or misfolded protein structure
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additional information
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the enzyme is able to mediate transglycosylation from alpah-glycosyl-fluorides
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Anemia, Aplastic
Integrated analysis of global gene and microRNA expression profiling associated with aplastic anaemia.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Nonselective utilization of the endomannosidase pathway for processing glycoproteins by human hepatoma (HepG2) cells.
Infections
Processing of viral envelope glycoprotein by the endomannosidase pathway: evaluation of host cell specificity.
Lymphoma
Characterization of endomannosidase inhibitors and evaluation of their effect on N-linked oligosaccharide processing during glycoprotein biosynthesis.
Lymphoma
Characterization of the endomannosidase pathway for the processing of N-linked oligosaccharides in glucosidase II-deficient and parent mouse lymphoma cells.
Virus Diseases
Disaccharides as endomannosidase inhibitors: syntheses of alpha-homomannojirimycin and beta-homomannojirimycin linked to D-glucose and D-mannose.
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6
optimum for transglycosylation
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SwissProt
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most prominent
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physiological function
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the alpha-endomannosidase gene is associated with panic disorder and social anxiety disorder
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MANEA_HUMAN
462
1
53671
Swiss-Prot
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 2 )
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55000
x * 55000, SDS-PAGE
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E407D
the mutant has excellent transglycosylation activity and extremely low hydrolytic activity. The minimum motif required for glycosyl acceptor is Man-alpha-(1->2)-Man
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expresion in Escherichia coli
expression in Escherichia coli
expression in Pichia pastoris
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the level of alpha-endomannosidase mRNA is reduced to 89%, 54% and 34% at 2, 5 and 10 h, respectively, after the addition of actinomycin D
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medicine
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cocaine-induced paranoia is associated with 6 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in European American families and 9 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in African American families. Association of MANEA single-nucleotide polymorphisms with cocaine dependence in both family samples is much weaker. The A allele of the 3' untranslated region single-nucleotide polymorphism rs9387522 is associated with increased risk of cocaine-induced paranoia
synthesis
the mutant has excellent transglycosylation activity and extremely low hydrolytic activity. The minimum motif required for glycosyl acceptor is Man-alpha-(1->2)Man. The synthetic utility of the enzyme is demonstrated by generation of a high-mannose-type undecasaccharide (Glc1Man9GlcNAc2)
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Hamilton, S.R.; Li, H.; Wischnewski, H.; Prasad, A.; Kerley-Hamilton, J.S.; Mitchell, T.; Walling, A.J.; Davidson, R.C.; Wildt, S.; Gerngross, T.U.
Intact alpha-1,2-endomannosidase is a typical type II membrane protein
Glycobiology
15
615-624
2005
Homo sapiens (Q5SRI9), Homo sapiens, Rattus norvegicus (Q5GF25)
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Farrer, L.A.; Kranzler, H.R.; Yu, Y.; Weiss, R.D.; Brady, K.T.; Anton, R.; Cubells, J.F.; Gelernter, J.
Association of variants in MANEA with cocaine-related behaviors
Arch. Gen. Psychiatry
66
267-274
2009
Homo sapiens
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Iwamoto, S.; Kasahara, Y.; Kamei, K.; Seko, A.; Takeda, Y.; Ito, Y.; Matsuo, I.
Measurement of endo-alpha-mannosidase activity using a fluorescently labeled oligosaccharide derivative
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
78
927-936
2014
Homo sapiens
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Jensen, K.P.; Stein, M.B.; Kranzler, H.R.; Yang, B.Z.; Farrer, L.A.; Gelernter, J.
The alpha-endomannosidase gene (MANEA) is associated with panic disorder and social anxiety disorder
Transl. Psychiatry
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e353
2014
Homo sapiens
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Dedola, S.; Izumi, M.; Makimura, Y.; Seko, A.; Kanamori, A.; Takeda, Y.; Ito, Y.; Kajihara, Y.
Direct assay for endo-alpha-mannosidase substrate preference on correctly folded and misfolded model glycoproteins
Carbohydr. Res.
434
94-98
2016
Homo sapiens (Q5SRI9)
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Iwamoto, S.; Kasahara, Y.; Yoshimura, Y.; Seko, A.; Takeda, Y.; Ito, Y.; Totani, K.; Matsuo, I.
Endo-alpha-mannosidase-catalyzed transglycosylation
ChemBioChem
18
1376-1378
2017
Homo sapiens (Q5SRI9)
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