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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments Acts on 3',5'-cyclic AMP, 3',5'-cyclic dAMP, 3',5'-cyclic IMP, 3',5'-cyclic GMP and 3',5'-cyclic CMP.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Bos taurus The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria, Archaea
Synonyms
pde4d, cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, pde10a, camp phosphodiesterase, pde3a, pde3b, pde2a, camp-pde, phosphodiesterase 3, pde11a,
more
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3',5'-cyclic nucleoside monophosphate phosphodiesterase
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-
-
-
3',5'-cyclonucleotide phosphodiesterase
-
-
-
-
3',5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase
-
-
-
-
3':5'-cyclic nucleotide 5'-nucleotidohydrolase
-
-
-
-
calmodulin-dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase
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-
cGMP-binding cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase
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-
-
-
cyclic 3',5'-mononucleotide phosphodiesterase
-
-
-
-
cyclic 3',5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase
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-
-
-
cyclic 3',5'-phosphodiesterase
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-
-
-
cyclic 3',5-nucleotide monophosphate phosphodiesterase
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-
-
-
Cyclic GMP stimulated phosphodiesterase
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-
-
-
cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase
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-
-
-
cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase type 1
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-
High-affinity cAMP phosphodiesterase
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-
-
-
Learning/ memory process protein
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-
-
-
Low-affinity cAMP phosphodiesterase
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-
-
-
nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate diesterase
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-
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nucleoside-3',5-monophosphate phosphodiesterase
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phosphodiesterase, cyclic 3',5'-nucleotide
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-
-
-
PDE1
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-
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hydrolysis of phosphoric ester
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-
-
-
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3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide 5'-nucleotidohydrolase
Acts on 3',5'-cyclic AMP, 3',5'-cyclic dAMP, 3',5'-cyclic IMP, 3',5'-cyclic GMP and 3',5'-cyclic CMP.
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3',5'-cAMP + H2O
5'-AMP
-
-
-
-
?
3',5'-cAMP + H2O
adenosine 5'-phosphate
3',5'-cGMP + H2O
5'-GMP
-
-
-
-
?
3',5'-cGMP + H2O
guanosine 5'-phosphate
nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O
nucleoside 5'-phosphate
additional information
?
-
3',5'-cAMP + H2O
adenosine 5'-phosphate
-
PDE1
-
-
?
3',5'-cAMP + H2O
adenosine 5'-phosphate
-
PDE2
-
-
?
3',5'-cAMP + H2O
adenosine 5'-phosphate
-
PDE3A
-
-
?
3',5'-cAMP + H2O
adenosine 5'-phosphate
-
PDE3B
-
-
?
3',5'-cGMP + H2O
guanosine 5'-phosphate
-
PDE1
-
-
?
3',5'-cGMP + H2O
guanosine 5'-phosphate
-
PDE3A
-
-
?
3',5'-cGMP + H2O
guanosine 5'-phosphate
-
PDE3B
-
-
?
nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O
nucleoside 5'-phosphate
-
-
-
?
nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O
nucleoside 5'-phosphate
-
-
-
?
nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O
nucleoside 5'-phosphate
-
-
-
?
nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O
nucleoside 5'-phosphate
-
-
-
?
nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O
nucleoside 5'-phosphate
-
-
-
?
nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O
nucleoside 5'-phosphate
-
-
-
?
nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O
nucleoside 5'-phosphate
-
-
-
?
nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O
nucleoside 5'-phosphate
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-
-
-
?
additional information
?
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overview on physiological role
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?
additional information
?
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-
muscarinic antagonists acting possibly as inverse agonists on M2/M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors anchored to sarcolemma membranes can initiate a new signal transducing cascade leading to inhibition of PDEI, which produces a simultaneous rise in both cAMP and cGMP intracellular levels in tracheal smooth muscle
-
-
?
additional information
?
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-
real-time monitoring of PDE2 activity by a fluorescent cAMP sensor shows that activation of PDE2 results in a rapid decrease of intracellular cAMP from high micromolar to sub-micromolar range within a few seconds. High catalytic activity and fast action in regulating cAMP signaling in a physiological system
-
-
?
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nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O
nucleoside 5'-phosphate
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-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
additional information
?
-
-
overview on physiological role
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
muscarinic antagonists acting possibly as inverse agonists on M2/M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors anchored to sarcolemma membranes can initiate a new signal transducing cascade leading to inhibition of PDEI, which produces a simultaneous rise in both cAMP and cGMP intracellular levels in tracheal smooth muscle
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
real-time monitoring of PDE2 activity by a fluorescent cAMP sensor shows that activation of PDE2 results in a rapid decrease of intracellular cAMP from high micromolar to sub-micromolar range within a few seconds. High catalytic activity and fast action in regulating cAMP signaling in a physiological system
-
-
?
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Ca2+
-
-
Ca2+
-
Ca2+/calmodulin dependent
Ca2+
-
Ca2+/calmodulin stimulated
Ca2+
-
differential effect on isozymes, activation only in complex with calimodulin, overeview
Mg2+
-
required
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(-)-6-(3-(3-cyclopropyl-3-((1R,2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)ureido)-propoxy)-2(1H)-quinolinone
-
IC50: 0.0001 mM, PDE3A; IC50: 0.00028 mM, PDE3B
2-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-N1-[3-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-6-quinolyl,oxy)propyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxamide
-
IC50: 0.00000034 mM, PDE3A, highly selective PDE3 inhibitor; IC50: 0.0000019 mM, PDE3B; IC50: 0.0.0209 mM, PDE2; IC50: 0.1129 mM, PDE1
3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine
-
marked differences in inhibition for isozymes
6-(3-(3-cyclooctyl-3-((1R,2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)ureido)-propoxy)-2(1H)-quinolinone
-
IC50: 0.00000032 mM, PDE3A, highly selective PDE3 inhibitor; IC50: 0.0000015 mM, PDE3B; IC50: 0.0429 mM, PDE1; IC50: 0.0523 mM, PDE2
8-methoxymethyl-isobutylmethylxanthine
-
inhibits activated PDE1 and PDE2 isoforms as well as PDE4 and PDE5, is 3times more potent in inhibiting PDE5 than PDE1
amantadine
-
brain 60 kDa isozyme
amrinone
-
IC50: 0.0167 mM, PDE3A; IC50: 0.0312 mM, PDE3B
cGMP
-
IC50: 0.000075 mM, PDE3A; IC50: 0.00032 mM, PDE3B
Cilostamide
-
IC50: 0.000027 mM, PDE3A; IC50: 0.00005 mM, PDE3B; IC50: 0.0125 mM, PDE2
cilostazol
-
IC50: 0.0002 mM, PDE3A; IC50: 0.00038 mM, PDE3B; IC50: 0.0452 mM, PDE2
Co2+
-
inhibits at concentrations higher than optimal
dioclein
-
potent selective and calmodulin-independent inhibitor of PDE1, competitive inhibitor for cGMP hydrolysis by PDE1 in basal-activated (1 mM EGTA) and calmodulin-activated (18 nM calmodulin with 0.01 mM CaCl2) states. Dioclein is at least 11times more potent in inhibiting calmodulin-activated PDE1 than other PDE types. Among PDE1-PDE5, dioclein is at least 11fold more selective for the activated PDE1 isoform compared to basal PDE2 (70fold), activated PDE2 (26fold), PDE3 (19fold), PDE4 (11fold), and PDE5 (16fold)
erythro-9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)-adenine
-
IC50: 0.0092 mM, PDE2
Mg2+
-
inhibits at concentrations higher than optimal
Milrinone
-
0.2627 mM, PDE1; IC50: 0.0001 mM, PDE3B; IC50: 0.00045 mM, PDE3A
Mn2+
-
inhibits at concentrations higher than optimal
vinpocetine
-
IC50: 0.0232 mM, PDE1
vinpocetine
-
inhibitor of activated PDE1
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Calmodulin
-
differential effect on isozymes, activation only in complex with Ca2+, overview
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0.015 - 0.0464
3',5'-cGMP
additional information
additional information
-
0.000094
3',5'-cAMP
-
30°C, pH 8.0, PDE3A
0.00024
3',5'-cAMP
-
30°C, pH 8.0, PDE3A
0.00029
3',5'-cAMP
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30°C, pH 8.0, PDE3B
0.00047
3',5'-cAMP
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30°C, pH 8.0, PDE3B
0.0075
3',5'-cAMP
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two forms of phosphodiesterase
0.0464
3',5'-cAMP
-
30°C, pH 8.0, PDE2
0.095
3',5'-cAMP
-
two forms of phosphodiesterase
0.015
3',5'-cGMP
-
-
0.0464
3',5'-cGMP
-
30°C, pH 8.0, PDE1
0.012
cAMP
-
brain 63 kDA isozyme
0.035
cAMP
-
brain 60 kDA isozyme
0.04
cAMP
-
heart isozyme
0.042
cAMP
-
lung isozyme
0.0012
cGMP
-
brain 63 kDA isozyme
0.0027
cGMP
-
brain 60 kDA isozyme
0.0028
cGMP
-
lung isozyme
0.0032
cGMP
-
heart isozyme
additional information
additional information
-
-
-
additional information
additional information
-
-
-
additional information
additional information
-
-
-
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567
cAMP
-
stimulation with Mg2+ or Mn2+
667
cGMP
-
stimulation with Mg2+ or Mn2+
additional information
additional information
-
-
-
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0.000062
(-)-6-(3-(3-cyclopropyl-3-((1R,2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)ureido)-propoxy)-2(1H)-quinolinone
-
-
0.0000003
2-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-N1-[3-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-6-quinolyl,oxy)propyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxamide
-
-
0.00000022
6-(3-(3-cyclooctyl-3-((1R,2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)ureido)-propoxy)-2(1H)-quinolinone
-
-
0.00055 - 0.00062
dioclein
0.00055
dioclein
-
isoform PDE1 in basal-activated state, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00062
dioclein
-
isoform PDE1 in calmodulin-activated state, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
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0.0001 - 0.00028
(-)-6-(3-(3-cyclopropyl-3-((1R,2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)ureido)-propoxy)-2(1H)-quinolinone
0.00000034 - 0.1129
2-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-N1-[3-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-6-quinolyl,oxy)propyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxamide
0.00000032 - 0.0523
6-(3-(3-cyclooctyl-3-((1R,2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)ureido)-propoxy)-2(1H)-quinolinone
0.0152
8-methoxymethyl-isobutylmethylxanthine
Bos taurus
-
isoform PDE1 in basal-activated state, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.000027 - 0.0125
Cilostamide
0.0002 - 0.0452
cilostazol
0.00144 - 0.00247
dioclein
0.0092
erythro-9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)-adenine
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.0092 mM, PDE2
0.0001 - 0.00045
Milrinone
0.0032
nimodipine
Bos taurus
-
isoform PDE1, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.0232 - 0.185
vinpocetine
0.0001
(-)-6-(3-(3-cyclopropyl-3-((1R,2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)ureido)-propoxy)-2(1H)-quinolinone
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.0001 mM, PDE3A
0.00028
(-)-6-(3-(3-cyclopropyl-3-((1R,2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)ureido)-propoxy)-2(1H)-quinolinone
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.00028 mM, PDE3B
0.00000034
2-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-N1-[3-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-6-quinolyl,oxy)propyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxamide
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.00000034 mM, PDE3A, highly selective PDE3 inhibitor
0.0000019
2-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-N1-[3-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-6-quinolyl,oxy)propyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxamide
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.0000019 mM, PDE3B
0.0209
2-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-N1-[3-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-6-quinolyl,oxy)propyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxamide
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.0.0209 mM, PDE2
0.1129
2-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-N1-[3-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-6-quinolyl,oxy)propyl]-1-hydrazinecarboxamide
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.1129 mM, PDE1
0.00000032
6-(3-(3-cyclooctyl-3-((1R,2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)ureido)-propoxy)-2(1H)-quinolinone
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.00000032 mM, PDE3A, highly selective PDE3 inhibitor
0.0000015
6-(3-(3-cyclooctyl-3-((1R,2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)ureido)-propoxy)-2(1H)-quinolinone
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.0000015 mM, PDE3B
0.0429
6-(3-(3-cyclooctyl-3-((1R,2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)ureido)-propoxy)-2(1H)-quinolinone
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.0429 mM, PDE1
0.0523
6-(3-(3-cyclooctyl-3-((1R,2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)ureido)-propoxy)-2(1H)-quinolinone
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.0523 mM, PDE2
0.0167
amrinone
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.0167 mM, PDE3A
0.0312
amrinone
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.0312 mM, PDE3B
0.000075
cGMP
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.000075 mM, PDE3A
0.00032
cGMP
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.00032 mM, PDE3B
0.000027
Cilostamide
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.000027 mM, PDE3A
0.00005
Cilostamide
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.00005 mM, PDE3B
0.0125
Cilostamide
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.0125 mM, PDE2
0.0002
cilostazol
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.0002 mM, PDE3A
0.00038
cilostazol
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.00038 mM, PDE3B
0.0452
cilostazol
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.0452 mM, PDE2
0.00144
dioclein
Bos taurus
-
isoform PDE1 in basal-activated state, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.00247
dioclein
Bos taurus
-
isoform PDE1 in calmodulin-activated state, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.0001
Milrinone
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.0001 mM, PDE3B
0.00045
Milrinone
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.00045 mM, PDE3A
0.0232
vinpocetine
Bos taurus
-
IC50: 0.0232 mM, PDE1
0.185
vinpocetine
Bos taurus
-
isoform PDE1 in basal-activated state, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
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additional information
-
-
additional information
-
assay procedure of calmodulin-dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase
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-
135234 , 135235 , 135236 , 135240 , 135254 , 135266 , 649785 , 651468 , 667546 , 669329 , 670147 , 703570 -
-
brenda
calf
-
-
brenda
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-
isoform PDE1
brenda
-
-
brenda
-
-
brenda
-
-
brenda
-
epididymal
brenda
-
-
brenda
-
real-time monitoring of PDE2 activity by a fluorescent cAMP sensor shows that activation of PDE2 results in a rapid decrease of intracellular cAMP from high micromolar to sub-micromolar range within a few seconds
brenda
-
-
brenda
-
highest enzymic activity
brenda
-
-
brenda
-
10-20% of activity found in brain
brenda
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-
mainly
brenda
-
-
brenda
-
rod outer segment
brenda
-
of spermatozoa
brenda
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malfunction
-
inhibition of PDE1 is involved in the cGMP-dependent protein kinase-mediated vasorelaxant effect of dioclein in human saphenous vein
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PDE2A_BOVIN
921
0
103228
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 4 )
PDE1A_BOVIN
530
0
60843
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 1 )
PDE1B_BOVIN
534
0
61006
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 1 )
CNRG_BOVIN
87
0
9669
Swiss-Prot
-
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116000 - 124000
-
sedimentation data
201000
-
sedimentation coefficient, Stokes radius
59000
-
2 * 59000, SDS-PAGE
60000
-
1 * 60000 + 1 * 63000, heterodimeric or homodimeric, SDS-PAGE
60000
-
x * 63000, bovine brain, x * 60000, bovine heart, lung and brain, SDS-PAGE
60000
-
2 * 60000, SDS-PAGE, brain PDE1 isoform
63000
-
1 * 60000 + 1 * 63000, heterodimeric or homodimeric, SDS-PAGE
63000
-
x * 63000, bovine brain, x * 60000, bovine heart, lung and brain, SDS-PAGE
additional information
-
-
additional information
-
-
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oligomer
-
x * 63000, bovine brain, x * 60000, bovine heart, lung and brain, SDS-PAGE
additional information
-
PDE1 exists as tissue-specific and immunological distinct isozymes, overview
dimer
-
2 * 59000, SDS-PAGE
dimer
-
1 * 60000 + 1 * 63000, heterodimeric or homodimeric, SDS-PAGE
dimer
-
2 * 60000, SDS-PAGE, brain PDE1 isoform
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phosphoprotein
-
regulation by phosphorylation, overview
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-70°C, 15% glycerol, 5 mg/ml ovalbumin, stable for at least 4 months
-
0°C, EGTA, rapid loss of activity, inactivation retarded by bovine serum albumin, stability of Ca2+-dependent enzyme
-
4-7°C, 40% glycerol, 0.00015 mM NaCl, stable for at least 1 year
-
repeated freezing and thawing, loss of activity
-
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anion exchange chromatography
-
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baculovirus-expressed PDE1 in Sf9 cells
-
baculovirus-expressed PDE2 in Sf9 cells
-
baculovirus-expressed PDE3A in Sf9 cells
-
baculovirus-expressed PDE3B in Sf9 cells
-
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molecular biology
-
assay procedure of calmodulin-dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase
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Yamamoto, T.; Manganiello, V.C.; Vaughan, M.
Purification and characterization of cyclic GMP-stimulated cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase from calf liver. Effects of divalent cations on activity
J. Biol. Chem.
258
12526-12533
1983
Bos taurus
brenda
Sharma, R.K.; Wang, J.H.
Isolation of bovine brain calmodulin-dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isozymes
Methods Enzymol.
159
582-594
1988
Bos taurus
brenda
Kincaid, R.L.; Vaughan, M.
Purification and properties of calmodulin-activated cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase from mammalian brain
Methods Enzymol.
159
557-573
1988
Bos taurus, Mammalia
brenda
Hansen, R.S.; Charbonneau, H.; Beavo, J.A.
Purification of calmodulin-stimulated cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase by monoclonal antibody affinity chromatography
Methods Enzymol.
159
543-557
1988
Bos taurus, Rattus norvegicus
brenda
Chaudry, P.S.; Casillas, E.R.
Calmodulin-stimulated cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases in plasma membranes of bovine epididymal spermatozoa
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
262
439-444
1988
Bos taurus
brenda
Pannbacker, R.G.; Fleischman, D.E.; Reed, D.W.
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase: high activity in a mammalian photoreceptor
Science
175
757-758
1972
Bos taurus
brenda
Sharma, R.K.; Kalra, J.
Characterization of calmodulin-dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isoenzymes
Biochem. J.
299
97-100
1994
Bos taurus
brenda
Sudo, T.; Tachibana, K.; Toga, K.; Tochizawa, S.; Inoue, Y.; Kimura, Y.; Hidaka, H.
Potent effects of novel anti-platelet aggregatory cilostamide analogues on recombinant cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isozyme activity
Biochem. Pharmacol.
59
347-356
2000
Bos taurus
brenda
Sharma, R.K.
Diversity of calcium action in regulation of mammalian calmodulin-dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase
Indian J. Biochem. Biophys.
40
77-91
2003
Bos taurus, Mammalia
brenda
Guerra de Gonzalez, L.; Gonzalez de Alfonzo, R.; Lippo de Becemberg, I.; Alfonzo, M.J.
Cyclic nucleotide-dependent phosphodiesterases (PDEI) inhibition by muscarinic antagonists in bovine tracheal smooth muscle
Biochem. Pharmacol.
68
651-658
2004
Bos taurus
brenda
Nikolaev, V.O.; Gambaryan, S.; Engelhardt, S.; Walter, U.; Lohse, M.J.
Real-time monitoring of the PDE2 activity of live cells: hormone-stimulated cAMP hydrolysis is faster than hormone-stimulated cAMP synthesis
J. Biol. Chem.
280
1716-1719
2005
Bos taurus
brenda
Sharma, R.K.
Assay and purification of calmodulin-dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase and isozyme separation
Methods Mol. Biol.
312
325-342
2006
Bos taurus
brenda
Goncalves, R.L.; Lugnier, C.; Keravis, T.; Lopes, M.J.; Fantini, F.A.; Schmitt, M.; Cortes, S.F.; Lemos, V.S.
The flavonoid dioclein is a selective inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase type 1 (PDE1) and a cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) vasorelaxant in human vascular tissue
Eur. J. Pharmacol.
620
78-83
2009
Bos taurus, Homo sapiens
brenda