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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments Involved in synthesis of membrane phospholipids and the neutral lipid triacylglycerol. Activity is stimulated by certain phospholipids [4,7]. In plants and animals the product 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is an important second messenger. cf. EC 2.7.1.174, diacylglycerol kinase (CTP).
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Caenorhabditis elegans The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota, Archaea
Synonyms
dgk, diacylglycerol kinase, dag kinase, dg kinase, dgkzeta, dagk, dgkalpha, dgk-zeta, diglyceride kinase, dgkepsilon,
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1,2-diacylglycerol kinase
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adenosine 5'-triphosphate:1,2-diacylglycerol 3-phosphotransferase
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arachidonoyl-specific diacylglycerol kinase
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ATP:diacylglycerol phosphotransferase
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DGK-3 diacylglycerol kinase
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diacylglycerol kinase
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diacylglycerol kinase (ATP dependent)
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diacylglycerol:ATP kinase
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diglyceride kinase
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kinase (phosphorylating), 1,2-diacylglycerol
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kinase, 1,2-diacylglycerol (phosphorylating)
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sn-1,2-diacylglycerol kinase
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DGK
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phospho group transfer
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ATP:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphotransferase
Involved in synthesis of membrane phospholipids and the neutral lipid triacylglycerol. Activity is stimulated by certain phospholipids [4,7]. In plants and animals the product 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is an important second messenger. cf. EC 2.7.1.174, diacylglycerol kinase (CTP).
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ATP + 1,2-diacylglycerol
ADP + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
ATP + 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol
ADP + 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
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?
ATP + 1,3-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol
ADP + 1,3-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol 2-phosphate
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low activity, about 4% of the activity with 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol
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ATP + 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol
ADP + 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
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about 110% of the activity with 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol
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additional information
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ATP + 1,2-diacylglycerol
ADP + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
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ATP + 1,2-diacylglycerol
ADP + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
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i.e. phosphatidic acid
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ATP + 1,2-diacylglycerol
ADP + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
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1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is phosphatidic acid
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ATP + 1,2-diacylglycerol
ADP + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
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the enzyme binds and regulates signalling proteins which are activated by either diacylglycerol or phosphatidic acid, isozyme dgk-1 regulates diacylglycerol signalling required for acetylcholine release
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additional information
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complex enzyme regulation, overview, the enzyme is involved in several processes such as cell growth, neuronal transmission, and cytoskeleton remodeling
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additional information
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the enzyme inhibits neurotransmission to control behaviour by terminating diacylglycerol signaling, probably independent of Galpha0 signaling
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additional information
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1-oleoyl-rac-glycerol is a poor substrate
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additional information
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DGK-3 affects the resetting of the thermal memory by altering plasticity in the temperature range of AFD synaptic output, without detectably affecting plasticity in the temperature range of AFD temperature sensitivity
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ATP + 1,2-diacylglycerol
ADP + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
additional information
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ATP + 1,2-diacylglycerol
ADP + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
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ATP + 1,2-diacylglycerol
ADP + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
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the enzyme binds and regulates signalling proteins which are activated by either diacylglycerol or phosphatidic acid, isozyme dgk-1 regulates diacylglycerol signalling required for acetylcholine release
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additional information
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complex enzyme regulation, overview, the enzyme is involved in several processes such as cell growth, neuronal transmission, and cytoskeleton remodeling
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additional information
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the enzyme inhibits neurotransmission to control behaviour by terminating diacylglycerol signaling, probably independent of Galpha0 signaling
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additional information
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DGK-3 affects the resetting of the thermal memory by altering plasticity in the temperature range of AFD synaptic output, without detectably affecting plasticity in the temperature range of AFD temperature sensitivity
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Mg2+
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additional information
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serotonin signalling activates the enzyme
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0.00001
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recombinant MBP-fusion enzyme in recombinant insect cell extract, substrate 1-oleoyl-rac-glycerol
0.0008
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recombinant MBP-fusion enzyme in recombinant insect cell extract, substrate 1,3-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol
0.0019
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recombinant MBP-fusion enzyme in recombinant insect cell extract, substrate 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol
0.0021
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recombinant MBP-fusion enzyme in recombinant insect cell extract, substrate 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol
7.5
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purified solubilized MBP-fusion wild-type enzyme
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brenda
different splice forms
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brenda
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brenda
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brenda
additional information
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subcellular localization of isozymes, overview, the enzyme must undergo membrane translocation for access of diacylglycerols
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brenda
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physiological function
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DGKs broadly regulate signaling events by virtue of their ability to provide 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (phosphatidic acid) for the synthesis of phosphatidylinositols
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DGK3_CAEEL
795
0
89315
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 3 )
DGK5_CAEEL
937
0
105198
Swiss-Prot
Mitochondrion (Reliability: 5 )
A0A3B1E3M2_CAEEL
1150
0
127886
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3 )
Q17860_CAEEL
952
0
106816
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1 )
Q7Z299_CAEEL
351
0
39007
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1 )
A0A3B1DVJ7_CAEEL
875
0
98305
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1 )
H2KZC9_CAEEL
1339
0
148528
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1 )
Q58AU6_CAEEL
794
0
88479
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1 )
Q7JNZ1_CAEEL
950
0
106546
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1 )
D5MCN8_CAEEL
1288
0
143107
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1 )
H2KYI9_CAEEL
536
1
60422
TrEMBL
Secretory Pathway (Reliability: 2 )
A0A3B1E8R6_CAEEL
941
0
105852
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 5 )
Q58AU4_CAEEL
919
0
103171
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1 )
A0A3B1DQ66_CAEEL
986
0
110494
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 3 )
Q58AU5_CAEEL
796
0
88750
TrEMBL
other Location (Reliability: 1 )
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additional information
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structure-function relationships of isozyme domain motifs, overview
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A722V
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mutant isolated due to defects in DGK-1 controlled behaviour, altered behaviour compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview
C115Y
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mutant isolated due to defects in DGK-1 controlled behaviour, altered behaviour compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview
C184Y
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mutant isolated due to defects in DGK-1 controlled behaviour, altered behaviour compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview
G606E
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mutant isolated due to defects in DGK-1 controlled behaviour, altered behaviour compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview
G609E
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mutant isolated due to defects in DGK-1 controlled behaviour, altered behaviour compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview
G796R
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mutant isolated due to defects in DGK-1 controlled behaviour, altered behaviour compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview
N745I
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mutant isolated due to defects in DGK-1 controlled behaviour, altered behaviour compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview
P736S
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mutant isolated due to defects in DGK-1 controlled behaviour, altered behaviour compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview
Q246stop
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mutant isolated due to defects in DGK-1 controlled behaviour, altered behaviour compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview
Q422stop
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mutant isolated due to defects in DGK-1 controlled behaviour, altered behaviour compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview
R167stop
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mutant isolated due to defects in DGK-1 controlled behaviour, altered behaviour compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview
R180stop
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mutant isolated due to defects in DGK-1 controlled behaviour, altered behaviour compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview
S880L
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mutant isolated due to defects in DGK-1 controlled behaviour, altered behaviour compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview
W646stop
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mutant isolated due to defects in DGK-1 controlled behaviour, altered behaviour compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview
W674stop
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mutant isolated due to defects in DGK-1 controlled behaviour, altered behaviour compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview
W767stop
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mutant isolated due to defects in DGK-1 controlled behaviour, altered behaviour compared to the wild-type enzyme, overview
additional information
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determination of mutational defects/molecular lesions affecting the enzyme activity and splice forms of the enzyme, overview
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recombinant N-terminally His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes or MBP-fusion protein from insect cells by nickel affinity chromatography
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gene dgk-1alpha, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis of wild-type and mutant enzymes, expression of N-terminally His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes and of wild-type enzyme enzyme fused to the maltose binding protein in insect cells via the baculovirus infection system, enzyme is found to 95% in aggregated form
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solubilization of the active enzyme from aggregates after recombinant expression in yeast
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Luo, B.; Regier, D.S.; Prescott, S.M.; Topham, M.K.
Diacylglycerol kinases
Cell. Signal.
16
983-989
2004
Arabidopsis thaliana, Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster, Homo sapiens, Mammalia, no activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
brenda
Jose, A.M.; Koelle, M.R.
Domains, amino acid residues, and new isoforms of Caenorhabditis elegans diacylglycerol kinase 1 (DGK-1) important for terminating diacylglycerol signaling in vivo
J. Biol. Chem.
280
2730-2736
2005
Caenorhabditis elegans
brenda
Biron, D.; Shibuya, M.; Gabel, C.; Wasserman, S.M.; Clark, D.A.; Brown, A.; Senqupta, P.; Samuel, A.D.
A diacylglycerol kinase modulates long-term thermotactic behavioral plasticity in Caenorhabditis elegans
Nat. Neurosci.
9
1499-1505
2006
Caenorhabditis elegans
brenda
Cai, J.; Abramovici, H.; Gee, S.H.; Topham, M.K.
Diacylglycerol kinases as sources of phosphatidic acid
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1791
942-948
2009
Arabidopsis thaliana, Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster, Sus scrofa, Mus musculus (Q80UP3)
brenda