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Information on EC 2.4.2.36 - NAD+-diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase and Organism(s) Homo sapiens
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2.4.2.36 NAD+-diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferaseIUBMB Comments
Diphtheria toxin and some other bacterial toxins catalyse this reaction, which inactivates translation elongation factor 2 (EF2). The acceptor is diphthamide, a unique modification of a histidine residue in the elongation factor found in archaebacteria and all eukaryotes, but not in eubacteria. cf. EC 2.4.2.31 NAD(P)+---protein-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase. The relevant histidine of EF2 is His715 in mammals, His699 in yeast and His600 in Pyrococcus horikoshii.
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Word Map
- 2.4.2.36
- camp
- cyclase
- vibrio
- mucosal
- pertussis
-
adp-ribosylation
- adenylate
- forskolin
-
retrograde
- gm1
- ganglioside
- aeruginosa
- enterotoxin
- iga
- agonist
-
tracer
-
dorsal
- prostaglandin
-
heat-labile
-
intranasal
-
dibutyryl
-
afferent
- isoproterenol
-
adenylyl
- g-proteins
-
innervation
-
gtp-binding
- diphtheria
- immunotoxins
-
anterograde
-
b-subunits
-
rostrally
-
toxigenic
-
ribosylation
- pilus
-
toxin-induced
-
toxin-sensitive
-
pyrogenic
- toxoid
- 8-bromo-camp
-
diarrheal
- antitoxin
-
ventrolateral
-
peyer
-
exoenzyme
-
enterotoxigenic
-
gppnhp
-
preganglionic
- drug development
-
wga-hrp
-
parabrachial
- medicine
- diagnostics
The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Reaction Schemes
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N-(ADP-D-ribosyl)diphthamide-[translation elongation factor 2]
Synonyms
cholera toxin, exotoxin a, adp-ribosyltransferase, mono-adp-ribosyltransferase, cholix toxin, cholix, ehtoxin-like, 
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SYNONYM 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
(adenosine diphosphoribose)transferase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-elongation factor 2
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ADP-ribosyltransferase
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mono(ADPribosyl)transferase
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NAD(+)-diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase
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NAD-diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase
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NAD-diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase NAD-elongation factor 2 ADP-ribosyltransferase
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NAD:elongation factor 2-adenosine diphosphate ribose-transferase
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
pentosyl group transfer
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
NAD+:diphthamide-[translation elongation factor 2] N-(ADP-D-ribosyl)transferase
Diphtheria toxin and some other bacterial toxins catalyse this reaction, which inactivates translation elongation factor 2 (EF2). The acceptor is diphthamide, a unique modification of a histidine residue in the elongation factor found in archaebacteria and all eukaryotes, but not in eubacteria. cf. EC 2.4.2.31 NAD(P)+---protein-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase. The relevant histidine of EF2 is His715 in mammals, His699 in yeast and His600 in Pyrococcus horikoshii.
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY
52933-21-8
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DISEASE
TITLE OF PUBLICATION
LINK TO PUBMED
Abscess
Antibody-mediated protection against Staphylococcus aureus dermonecrosis and sepsis by a whole cell vaccine.
Abscess
Cytotoxic and pathogenic properties of Klebsiella oxytoca isolated from laboratory animals.
Abscess
The role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase in corneal ring abscess formation in pseudomonal keratitis.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
CD4-Pseudomonas exotoxin hybrid proteins: modulation of potency and therapeutic window through structural design and characterization of cell internalization.
Adenocarcinoma
Growth responses of normal, benign hyperplastic, and malignant human prostatic epithelial cells in vitro to cholera toxin, pituitary extract, and hydrocortisone.
Adenocarcinoma
Helicobacter pylori induces mono-(adenosine 5'-diphosphate)-ribosylation in human gastric adenocarcinoma.
Adenocarcinoma of Lung
Characterization of the mucin differentiation in human lung adenocarcinoma cell lines.
Adenoma
Characterization of adrenal autonomy in Cushing's syndrome: a comparison between in vivo and in vitro responsiveness of the adrenal gland.
Adenoma
The role of GRH mediated AC-cAMP system in the pathogenesis of human pituitary GH-secreting adenomas.
Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms
Cholera toxin can ADP-ribosylate Gs as well as Gi in ACTH-unresponsive human adrenocortical cancer.
Adrenocortical Carcinoma
Characterization of adrenal autonomy in Cushing's syndrome: a comparison between in vivo and in vitro responsiveness of the adrenal gland.
Airway Obstruction
"Cystic fibrotics could survive cholera, choleraics could survive cystic fibrosis"; hypothesis that explores new horizons in treatment of cystic fibrosis.
Alveolar Bone Loss
Induction of immune responses and prevention of alveolar bone loss by intranasal administration of mice with Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbriae and recombinant cholera toxin B subunit.
Alzheimer Disease
Oral administration of a fusion protein between the cholera toxin B subunit and the 42-amino acid isoform of amyloid-? peptide produced in silkworm pupae protects against Alzheimer's disease in mice.
Alzheimer Disease
Oral delivery of bioencapsulated proteins across blood-brain and blood-retinal barriers.
Amebiasis
Mucosal immunogenicity of a holotoxin-like molecule containing the serine-rich Entamoeba histolytica protein (SREHP) fused to the A2 domain of cholera toxin.
Anaphylaxis
ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of pertussis toxin and immunomodulation by Bordetella pertussis.
Anaphylaxis
Genetic diversity between mouse strains allows identification of the CC027/GeniUnc strain as an orally reactive model of peanut allergy.
Anaphylaxis
Peanut- and cow's milk-specific IgE, Th2 cells and local anaphylactic reaction are induced in Balb/c mice orally sensitized with cholera toxin.
Anthrax
Anthrax toxin-mediated delivery of the Pseudomonas exotoxin A enzymatic domain to the cytosol of tumor cells via cleavable ubiquitin fusions.
Anthrax
Bacillus cereus Certhrax ADP-ribosylates Vinculin to Disrupt Focal Adhesion Complexes and Cell Adhesion.
Anthrax
cAMP imaging of cells treated with pertussis toxin, cholera toxin, and anthrax edema toxin.
Anthrax
Efficient cell-specific uptake of binding proteins into the cytoplasm through engineered modular transport systems.
Anthrax
Endoprotease PACE4 is Ca2+-dependent and temperature-sensitive and can partly rescue the phenotype of a furin-deficient cell strain.
Anthrax
Fusions of anthrax toxin lethal factor to the ADP-ribosylation domain of Pseudomonas exotoxin A are potent cytotoxins which are translocated to the cytosol of mammalian cells.
Anthrax
Fusions of anthrax toxin lethal factor with shiga toxin and diphtheria toxin enzymatic domains are toxic to mammalian cells.
Anthrax
Harnessing the Membrane Translocation Properties of AB Toxins for Therapeutic Applications.
Anthrax
Heterogeneous Family of Cyclomodulins: Smart Weapons That Allow Bacteria to Hijack the Eukaryotic Cell Cycle and Promote Infections.
Anthrax
Identification of potent and compartment-selective small molecule furin inhibitors using cell-based assays.
Anthrax
Metabolic discrimination of select list agents by monitoring cellular responses in a multianalyte microphysiometer.
Anthrax
Mucosal adjuvant activity of cholera toxin requires Th17 cells and protects against inhalation anthrax.
Anthrax
Photorhabdus luminescens Tc toxin is inhibited by the protease inhibitor MG132 and activated by protease cleavage resulting in increased binding to target cells.
Anthrax
Proteolytic activation of bacterial toxins by eukaryotic cells is performed by furin and by additional cellular proteases.
Anthrax
Quantitative Prediction of Multivalent Ligand-Receptor Binding Affinities for Influenza, Cholera, and Anthrax Inhibition.
Anthrax
Reductive methylation and mutation of an anthrax toxin fusion protein modulates its stability and cytotoxicity.
Anthrax
Synthesis and assembly of anthrax lethal factor-cholera toxin B-subunit fusion protein in transgenic potato.
Anthrax
Targeting of tumor cells by cell surface urokinase plasminogen activator-dependent anthrax toxin.
Anthrax
The role of heterologous chloroplast sequence elements in transgene integration and expression.
Anthrax
Tumor cell-selective cytotoxicity of matrix metalloproteinase-activated anthrax toxin.
Arthralgia
Musculoskeletal manifestations and rheumatic symptoms in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) no observations of CF-specific arthropathy.
Arthritis, Experimental
Potent Antirheumatic Activity of a New DNA Vaccine Targeted to B7-2/CD28 Costimulatory Signaling Pathway in Autoimmune Arthritis.
Arthritis, Experimental
Treatment of experimental autoimmune arthritis by nasal administration of a type II collagen-cholera toxoid conjugate vaccine.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Effectiveness of anti-folate receptor beta antibody conjugated with truncated Pseudomonas exotoxin in the targeting of rheumatoid arthritis synovial macrophages.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
In vitro and in vivo efficacy of a recombinant immunotoxin against folate receptor beta on the activation and proliferation of rheumatoid arthritis synovial cells.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Th1-type cytokine mRNA in rheumatoid arthritis mononuclear cells induced by streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A.
Ascariasis
Human infection with Ascaris lumbricoides is associated with suppression of the interleukin-2 response to recombinant cholera toxin B subunit following vaccination with the live oral cholera vaccine CVD 103-HgR.
Asthma
Th1 and Th2 cells are required for both eosinophil- and neutrophil-associated airway inflammatory responses in mice.
Asthma
Yan-Hou-Qing formula attenuates allergic airway inflammation via up-regulation of Treg and suppressing Th2 responses in Ovalbumin-induced asthmatic mice.
Asthma
[Involvement of G proteins between receptors and KCa channels in the regulation of airway tone by the autonomic nervous system]
Astrocytoma
Cycloheximide potentiation of prostaglandin E1- and cholera toxin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation in NG108-CC15 neuroblastoma-glioma hybrid cells.
Astrocytoma
Forskolin potentiation of cholera toxin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation in intact C6-2B cells. Evidence for enhanced Gs-C coupling.
Astrocytoma
Induction of refractoriness to isoproterenol by prior treatment of C6-2B rat astrocytoma cells with cholera toxin.
Astrocytoma
Potentiation of cholera toxin-stimulated cyclic AMP production in cultured cells by inhibitors of RNA and protein synthesis.
Astrocytoma
Regulation of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate content of rous sarcoma virus-transformed human astrocytoma cells. Effects of cholera toxin on the responsiveness to catecholamines and prostaglandins.
Ataxia
Potential antisecretory antidiarrheals. 2. Alpha 2-adrenergic 2-[(aryloxy)alkyl]imidazolines.
Atherosclerosis
Assessment of Carrot Callus as Biofactories of an Atherosclerosis Oral Vaccine Prototype.
Atherosclerosis
B cells treated with CTB-p210 acquire a regulatory phenotype in vitro and reduce atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E deficient mice.
Atherosclerosis
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplasts express an orally immunogenic protein targeting the p210 epitope implicated in atherosclerosis immunotherapies.
Atherosclerosis
Production of a plant-derived immunogenic protein targeting ApoB100 and CETP: toward a plant-based atherosclerosis vaccine.
Autoimmune Diseases
Cholera toxin B pretreatment of macrophages and monocytes diminishes their proinflammatory responsiveness to lipopolysaccharide.
Autoimmune Diseases
Cholera toxin B subunit modulation of mucosal vaccines for infectious and autoimmune diseases.
Autoimmune Diseases
Cholera toxin prevents Th1-mediated autoimmune disease by inducing immune deviation.
Autoimmune Diseases
Dermal enhancement: bacterial products on intact skin induce and augment organ-specific autoimmune disease.
Autoimmune Diseases
Food plant-delivered cholera toxin B subunit for vaccination and immunotolerization.
Autoimmune Diseases
Restraint of proinflammatory cytokine biosynthesis by mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages.
Autoimmune Diseases
Suppressive versus stimulatory effects of allergen/cholera toxoid (CTB) conjugates depending on the nature of the allergen in a murine model of type I allergy.
Autonomic Dysreflexia
Autonomic dysreflexia, induced by noxious or innocuous stimulation, does not depend on changes in dorsal horn substance p.
Bacteremia
Active immunization using exotoxin A confers protection against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a mouse burn model.
Bacteremia
Efficacy profile of a bivalent Staphylococcus aureus glycoconjugated vaccine in adults on hemodialysis: phase III randomized study.
Bacteremia
Immunoglobulin G antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharides and exotoxin A in patients with cystic fibrosis or bacteremia.
Bacteremia
In vivo production of exotoxin A and its role in endogenous Pseudomonas aeruginosa septicemia in mice.
Bacteremia
Recombinant PhpA protein, a unique histidine motif-containing protein from Streptococcus pneumoniae, protects mice against intranasal pneumococcal challenge.
Bacteremia
Safety and immunogenicity of a booster dose of Staphylococcus aureus types 5 and 8 capsular polysaccharide conjugate vaccine (StaphVAX) in hemodialysis patients.
Bacteremia
Safety, pharmacokinetics, and functional activity of human anti-Pseudomonas aeruginosa monoclonal antibodies in septic and nonseptic patients.
Bacteremia
Serum antibody concentrations of cytotoxin, exotoxin, A, lipopolysaccharide, protease, and elastase and survival of patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia.
Bacterial Infections
A Peptide Antagonist of CD28 Signaling Attenuates Toxic Shock and Necrotizing Soft-Tissue Infection Induced by Streptococcus pyogenes.
Behcet Syndrome
Oral tolerization with peptide 336-351 linked to cholera toxin B subunit in preventing relapses of uveitis in Behcet's disease.
Blister
Growth of human melanocytes from suction blister of localized vitiligo patient and from foreskins of newborns and adults by modified culture medium.
Bone Resorption
Cholera toxin-stimulated bone resorption in cultured mouse calvarial bones not inhibited by calcitonin: a possible interaction at the stimulatory G protein.
Bone Resorption
Effects of cholera toxin on cyclic AMP accumulation and bone resorption in cultured mouse calvaria.
Bone Resorption
On the role of cyclic AMP as a mediator of bone resorption: gamma-interferon completely inhibits cholera toxin- and forskolin-induced but only partially inhibits parathyroid hormone-stimulated 45Ca release from mouse calvarial bones.
Bone Resorption
Stimulation of a Gs-like G protein in the osteoclast inhibits bone resorption but enhances tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase secretion.
Brain Diseases
Intranasal immunization of Balb/c mice against prion protein attenuates orally acquired transmissible spongiform encephalopathy.
Brain Neoplasms
Long term survival in a patient with recurrent malignant glioma treated with intratumoral infusion of an IL4-targeted toxin (NBI-3001).
Breast Neoplasms
A chemical conjugate between HER2-targeting antibody fragment and Pseudomonas exotoxin A fragment demonstrates cytotoxic effects on HER2-expressing breast cancer cells.
Breast Neoplasms
AMP-activated protein kinase protects against anti-epidermal growth factor receptor-Pseudomonas exotoxin A immunotoxin-induced MA11 breast cancer cell death.
Breast Neoplasms
Antibody-Pseudomonas exotoxin A conjugates cytotoxic to human breast cancer cells in vitro.
Breast Neoplasms
Arrest of hormone-dependent mammary cancer growth in vivo and in vitro by cholera toxin.
Breast Neoplasms
Cholera-toxin-enhanced growth of human breast cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo: interaction with estrogen.
Breast Neoplasms
Comparison of two antibody-based methods for elimination of breast cancer cells from human bone marrow.
Breast Neoplasms
Differential isolation of normal luminal mammary epithelial cells and breast cancer cells from primary and metastatic sites using selective media.
Breast Neoplasms
Downregulation of the antiapoptotic MCL-1 protein and apoptosis in MA-11 breast cancer cells induced by an anti-epidermal growth factor receptor-Pseudomonas exotoxin a immunotoxin.
Breast Neoplasms
HER2-targeting recombinant protein with truncated pseudomonas exotoxin A translocation domain efficiently kills breast cancer cells.
Breast Neoplasms
Interaction between estradiol and cAMP in the regulation of specific gene expression.
Breast Neoplasms
Preparation of Diphtheria and Pseudomonas Exotoxin A Immunotoxins and Evaluation of Their Cytotoxicity Effect on SK-BR-3, BT-474, and MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Lines.
Breast Neoplasms
Selective elimination of breast cancer cells from human bone marrow using an antibody-Pseudomonas exotoxin A conjugate.
Breast Neoplasms
Systemic immunotoxin treatment inhibits formation of human breast cancer metastasis and tumor growth in nude rats.
Breast Neoplasms
Transcompp: Understanding phenotypic plasticity by estimating Markov transition rates for cell state transitions.
Breast Neoplasms
[Growth inhibition and multidrug resistance-reversing effect of tanshinone I A on human breast cancer cell with estrogen receptor negative]
Carcinogenesis
Cholera toxin, a potent inducer of epidermal hyperplasia but with no tumor promoting activity in mouse skin carcinogenesis.
Carcinogenesis
Cholera toxin, a typical protein kinase A activator, induces G1 phase growth arrest in human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cells via inhibiting the c?Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway.
Carcinoma
Arrest of hormone-dependent mammary cancer growth in vivo and in vitro by cholera toxin.
Carcinoma
Cholera toxin inhibits signal transduction by several mitogens and the in vitro growth of human small-cell lung cancer.
Carcinoma
Cholera toxin, a typical protein kinase A activator, induces G1 phase growth arrest in human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cells via inhibiting the c?Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway.
Carcinoma
Cytotoxic effects of TGF-alpha-Pseudomonas exotoxin A fusion protein in human pancreatic carcinoma cells.
Carcinoma
Effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on human carcinoma cells, inhibition of plasminogen activator synthesis, change in cell morphology, and alteration of response to cholera toxin.
Carcinoma
Filamentous protein of basal cell epithelioma: characteristics in vivo and in vitro.
Carcinoma
Growth inhibition by cholera toxin of human lung carcinoma cell lines: correlation with GM1 ganglioside expression.
Carcinoma
Importance of extended growth potential and growth factor independence on in vivo neoplastic potential of primary rat mammary carcinoma cells.
Carcinoma
Influence of cholera toxin on the growth and development of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced rat mammary carcinomas.
Carcinoma
Inhibition of human pancreatic cancer cell (MIA PaCa-2) growth by cholera toxin and 8-chloro-cAMP in vitro.
Carcinoma
Potent in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity of interleukin-4-conjugated Pseudomonas exotoxin against human biliary tract carcinoma.
Carcinoma
Targeting of interleukin-13 receptor on human renal cell carcinoma cells by a recombinant chimeric protein composed of interleukin-13 and a truncated form of Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE38QQR).
Carcinoma
Therapy of human cervical carcinoma with monoclonal antibody-Pseudomonas exotoxin conjugates.
Carcinoma
Tubb3 regulation by the Erk and Akt signaling pathways: a mechanism involved in the effect of arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 (Art1) on apoptosis of colon carcinoma CT26 cells.
Carcinoma
[Growth factors of cultured epithelial cells of breast diseases and breast carcinoma]
Carcinoma, Basal Cell
Filamentous protein of basal cell epithelioma: characteristics in vivo and in vitro.
Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor
Influence of ADP-ribosyltransferase inhibitors on the intracellular NAD and ATP levels in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells: implication for the altered NAD + ATP-dependent cellular sensitivity to the cytotoxic agents.
Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor
Suppression of nuclear ADP-ribosyltransferase activity in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells by 5-azacytidine and its analogs.
Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor
Suppression of nuclear ADP-ribosyltransferase activity in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells by 5-azacytidine. Modification of DNA as a cause of suppression.
Carcinoma, Embryonal
Increased proteoglycan synthesis following the differentiation of F9 embryonal carcinoma cells: formation of a differentiation-specific proteoheparan sulfate.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Alteration of the cytoskeleton of mammalian cells cultured in vitro by Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin and C3 ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Cholera toxin inhibits human hepatocarcinoma cell proliferation in vitro via suppressing ATX/LPA axis.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Coordinate regulation of adenylate cyclase, protein kinase, and specific enzyme synthesis by cholera toxin in hormonally unresponsive hepatoma cells.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Genetic evidence that cholera toxin substrates are regulatory components of adenylate cyclase.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Independent cyclic AMP and E1A induction of adenovirus early region 4 expression.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Role of receptor-mediated endocytosis, endosomal acidification and cathepsin D in cholera toxin cytotoxicity.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Studies of cAMP metabolism in cultured hepatoma cells: presence of functional adenylate cyclase despite low cAMP content and lack of hormonal responsiveness.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Synergistic modulation of ectoCa2(+)-ATPase activity of hepatoma (Li-7A) cells by epidermal growth factor and cyclic AMP.
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
The rat liver ecto-ATPase/C-CAM cDNA detects induction of carcinoembryonic antigen but not the mercurial-insensitive ecto-ATPase in human hepatoma Li-7A cells treated by epidermal growth factor and cholera toxin.
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Growth inhibition by cholera toxin of human lung carcinoma cell lines: correlation with GM1 ganglioside expression.
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Inhibitory effects of cholera toxin on in vitro growth of human lung cancer cell lines.
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
Effects of pertussis and cholera toxin on the interferon-gamma stimulated immunocytochemical staining of ICAM-1 and inositol phosphate formation in a human renal carcinoma cell line.
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
Targeting of interleukin-13 receptor on human renal cell carcinoma cells by a recombinant chimeric protein composed of interleukin-13 and a truncated form of Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE38QQR).
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
A human hybrid hybridoma producing a bispecific monoclonal antibody that can target tumor cells for attack by Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
cAMP-mediated modulation of signal transduction of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor systems in human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells. Depression of EGF-dependent diacylglycerol production and EGF receptor phosphorylation.
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A reduces chemoresistance of oral squamous carcinoma cell via inhibition of heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70).
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
[The role of signal transduction systems in the regulation of production and secretion of TA-4 by cultured cervical epidermoid carcinoma cells (CaSki)]
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell
Cholera toxin, a typical protein kinase A activator, induces G1 phase growth arrest in human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cells via inhibiting the c?Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway.
Cardiomegaly
The impact of insulin-like growth factor-1 on the pattern of cardiac elongation factor-2 variants in a model of overload.
Cardiotoxicity
Vibrio parahaemolyticus, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Catalepsy
Cholera toxin antagonizes morphine-induced catalepsy through a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism.
Central Nervous System Protozoal Infections
Intranasal coadministration of Cholera toxin with amoeba lysates modulates the secretion of IgA and IgG antibodies, production of cytokines and expression of pIgR in the nasal cavity of mice in the model of Naegleria fowleri meningoencephalitis.
Chickenpox
Live varicella vaccine polarizes the mucosal adjuvant action of cholera toxin or its B subunit on specific Th1-type helper T cells with a single nasal coadministration in mice.
Cholera
"Cystic fibrotics could survive cholera, choleraics could survive cystic fibrosis"; hypothesis that explores new horizons in treatment of cystic fibrosis.
Cholera
"Leaky" epidermal cells contain a complete receptor-mediated adenylate cyclase system with an accessible GTP regulatory protein.
Cholera
'Big things in small packages: the genetics of filamentous phage and effects on fitness of their host'
Cholera
(1)H, (13)C, (15)N backbone assignment of the human heat-labile enterotoxin B-pentamer and chemical shift mapping of neolactotetraose binding.
Cholera
(1)H, (15)N and (13)C resonance assignments of the C-terminal domain of Vibrio cholerae TolA protein.
Cholera
1,2-Diacylglycerols overcome cyclic AMP-mediated inhibition of phosphatidylcholine synthesis in GH3 pituitary cells.
Cholera
1,25(OH)2-vitamin D-3 stimulates phospholipase A2 activity via a guanine nucleotide-binding protein in chick myoblasts.
Cholera
1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol and glucocorticosteroid regulation of adenylate cyclase in an osteoblast-like cell line.
Cholera
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and agents that increase intracellular adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate synergistically inhibit the mitogenic stimulation of human lymphocytes.
Cholera
1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 attenuates adenylyl cyclase activity in rat thyroid cells: reduction of thyrotropin receptor number and increase in guanine nucleotide-binding protein Gi-2 alpha.
Cholera
1.65?Å resolution structure of the AraC-family transcriptional activator ToxT from Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid stimulates endogenous mono-ADP-ribosylation in bovine coronary arterial smooth muscle.
Cholera
12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE) does not stimulate proliferation of human neonatal keratinocytes.
Cholera
12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate potentiates adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-mediated chorionic gonadotropin secretion by cultured human choriocarcinoma cells.
Cholera
2'(3')-O-(N-methylanthraniloyl)-substituted GTP analogs: a novel class of potent competitive adenylyl cyclase inhibitors.
Cholera
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin: examination of biochemical effects involved in the proliferation and differentiation of XB cells.
Cholera
24,25-(OH)2D3 regulates protein kinase C through two distinct phospholipid-dependent mechanisms.
Cholera
3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate and adenylate cyclase in phototransduction by limulus ventral photoreceptors.
Cholera
3,5-Substituted phenyl galactosides as leads in designing effective cholera toxin antagonists; synthesis and crystallographic studies.
Cholera
3-Amino 1,8-naphthalimide, a structural analog of the anti-cholera drug virstatin inhibits chemically-biased swimming and swarming motility in vibrios.
Cholera
3?-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase gene expression regulation in porcine granulosa cells. I: FSH- and LH-mediated transcriptional activation.
Cholera
3H-naloxone benzoylhydrazone binding in MOR-1-transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells: evidence for G-protein-dependent antagonist binding.
Cholera
5-HT receptor subtypes outside the central nervous system. Roles in the physiology of the gut.
Cholera
5-HT1A receptor-mediated activation of G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ current in rat periaqueductal gray neurons.
Cholera
5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptor subtypes mediate cholera toxin-induced intestinal fluid secretion in the rat.
Cholera
5-Hydroxytryptamine and cholera secretion: a histochemical and physiological study in cats.
Cholera
5-Hydroxytryptamine receptor-mediated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in canine cultured tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
5-Hydroxytryptamine type 2A receptors regulate cyclic AMP accumulation in a neuronal cell line by protein kinase C-dependent and calcium/calmodulin-dependent mechanisms.
Cholera
6,7-Dihydroxy-2-dimethylaminotetralin (TL-99) stimulates postjunctional D-1 and D-2 dopamine receptors.
Cholera
7-oxa-13-prostynoic acid and polyphloretin phosphate as non-specific antagonists of the stimulatory effects of different agents on adenylate cyclase from various tissues.
Cholera
8-Bromo-cAMP inhibits glucose transport activity in mouse placental cells in culture.
Cholera
?-Adrenergic receptors suppress Rap1B prenylation and promote the metastatic phenotype in breast cancer cells.
Cholera
?1-giardin based live heterologous vaccine protects against Giardia lamblia infection in a murine model.
Cholera
A 200 kDa surface glycoprotein of human fibroblasts encoded by a gene on chromosome 11 is regulated by cyclic AMP.
Cholera
A 9 A two-dimensional projected structure of cholera toxin B-subunit-GM1 complexes determined by electron crystallography.
Cholera
A afferent fibers are involved in the pathology of central changes in the spinal dorsal horn associated with myofascial trigger spots in rats.
Cholera
A bacteriophage encoding a pathogenicity island, a type-IV pilus and a phage receptor in cholera bacteria.
Cholera
A bacterium lipopolysaccharide that elicits Guillain-Barré syndrome has a GM1 ganglioside-like structure.
Cholera
A bait-delivered immunocontraceptive vaccine for the European red fox (Vulpes vulpes) by the year 2002?
Cholera
A Benzenoid 4,7-Dimethoxy-5-Methyl-L, 3-Benzodioxole from Antrodia cinnamomea Attenuates Dendritic Cell-Mediated Th2 Allergic Responses.
Cholera
A bile salt hydrolase of Brucella abortus contributes to the establishment of a successful infection through the oral route in mice.
Cholera
A binding motif for Hsp90 in the A chains of ADP-ribosylating toxins that move from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol.
Cholera
A biochemical method for tracking cholera toxin transport from plasma membrane to Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum.
Cholera
A bistable switch and anatomical site control Vibrio cholerae virulence gene expression in the intestine.
Cholera
A Broad Spectrum Protein Glycosylation System Influences Type II Protein Secretion and Associated Phenotypes in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
A calcium channel in human submandibular duct cell line, HSG cells, not regulated by P2U purinergic receptor-mediated intracellular calcium mobilization.
Cholera
A central role for cyclic AMP, but not progesterone, in luteinizing hormone receptor down-regulation in the granulosa cell.
Cholera
A centrifugal pathway to the mouse accessory olfactory bulb from the medial amygdala conveys gender-specific volatile pheromonal signals.
Cholera
A cholera outbreak of the Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor variant carrying classical CtxB in northeastern Thailand in 2007.
Cholera
A cholera toxin B-subunit variant that binds ganglioside G(M1) but fails to induce toxicity.
Cholera
A cholera toxin-sensitive guanyl nucleotide binding protein mediates the movement of pituitary luteinizing hormone into a releasable pool: loss of this event is associated with the onset of homologous desensitization to gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
Cholera
A cholera toxoid-insulin conjugate as an oral vaccine against spontaneous autoimmune diabetes.
Cholera
A class of mutant CHO cells resistant to cholera toxin rapidly degrades the catalytic polypeptide of cholera toxin and exhibits increased endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation.
Cholera
A classical strain of Vibrio cholerae with diminished ability to process the proteolytically sensitive site in the A subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
A cloned rat thymic epithelial cell line established from serum-free selective culture.
Cholera
A cloned, immortal line of murine melanoblasts inducible to differentiate to melanocytes.
Cholera
A cloning vector for efficient generation of cholera toxin B gene fusions for epitope screening.
Cholera
A cocaine-and-amphetamine-regulated-transcript peptide projection from the lateral hypothalamus to the ventral tegmental area.
Cholera
A colonization factor links Vibrio cholerae environmental survival and human infection.
Cholera
A combined approach of vesicle formulations and microneedle arrays for transcutaneous immunization against hepatitis B virus.
Cholera
A combined vaccine approach against Vibrio cholerae and ETEC based on outer membrane vesicles.
Cholera
A comparative evaluation of nasal and parenteral vaccine adjuvants to elicit systemic and mucosal HIV-1 peptide-specific humoral immune responses in cynomolgus macaques.
Cholera
A comparative study of endothelin- and platelet-activating-factor-mediated signal transduction and prostaglandin synthesis in rat Kupffer cells.
Cholera
A comparative study of the properties of Vibrio cholerae O139, O1 and other non-O1 strains.
Cholera
A comparative study of the role of adenylate cyclase in the release of adrenocorticotropin from the ovine and rat anterior pituitary.
Cholera
A comparative study of the transganglionic transport of cholera toxin-horseradish peroxidase (CT-HRP) and wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) in the trigeminal system of the guinea pig.
Cholera
A comparison between wheat germ agglutinin-and choleragenoid-horseradish peroxidase as anterogradely transported markers in central branches of primary sensory neurones in the rat with some observations in the cat.
Cholera
A comparison of clinical and immunologic features in children and older patients hospitalized with severe cholera in Bangladesh.
Cholera
A comparison of natural and recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as stimulatory factors in intranasal immunization.
Cholera
A comparison of the effect of cholera toxin and norepinephrine on contractile and cyclic nucleotide response in the heart.
Cholera
A comparison of the effects of ACTH, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and cholera toxin on adrenal cAMP and steroid synthesis.
Cholera
A comparison of the effects of glucose and sucrose on cholera toxin induced secretion in the rat jejunum in vivo.
Cholera
A comprehensive review of therapeutic approaches available for the treatment of cholera.
Cholera
A Conformational Shift in the Dissociated Cholera Toxin A1 Subunit Prevents Reassembly of the Cholera Holotoxin.
Cholera
A conjugate of the A1 peptide of cholera toxin and the lectin of Wisteria floribunda that activates the adenylate cyclase of intact cells.
Cholera
A conserved infection pathway for filamentous bacteriophages is suggested by the structure of the membrane penetration domain of the minor coat protein g3p from phage fd.
Cholera
A critical role of lateral hypothalamus in context-induced relapse to alcohol seeking after punishment-imposed abstinence.
Cholera
A crucial role for cAMP and protein kinase A in D1 dopamine receptor regulated intracellular calcium transients.
Cholera
A culture method giving substantial yields of normal nasopharyngeal epithelial cells for work with Epstein-Barr virus.
Cholera
A cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-mediated effect of cholera toxin on high-molecular-weight glycoprotein species of malignant cells.
Cholera
A decrease in the amount and function of the stimulatory GTP-binding protein in the small resistance arteries of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Cholera
A defined, controlled culture system for primary bovine chromaffin progenitors reveals novel biomarkers and modulators.
Cholera
A deubiquitinase negatively regulates retro-translocation of non-ubiquitinated substrates.
Cholera
A developmental role for the heterotrimeric G protein Go alpha in a migratory population of embryonic neurons.
Cholera
A di-synaptic projection from the lateral cerebellar nucleus to the laterodorsal part of the striatum via the central lateral nucleus of the thalamus in the rat.
Cholera
A dilemma for mucosal vaccination: efficacy versus toxicity using enterotoxin-based adjuvants.
Cholera
A dipeptide metalloendoprotease substrate completely blocks the response of cells in culture to cholera toxin.
Cholera
A direct main olfactory bulb projection to the 'vomeronasal' amygdala in female mice selectively responds to volatile pheromones from males.
Cholera
A discrete dopaminergic projection from the incertohypothalamic A13 cell group to the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray in rat.
Cholera
A distinct class of endosome mediates clathrin-independent endocytosis to the Golgi complex.
Cholera
A distinct role for interleukin-6 as a major mediator of cellular adjustment to an altered culture condition.
Cholera
A dual role of protein kinase C in insulin signal transduction via adenylyl cyclase signaling system in muscle tissues of vertebrates and invertebrates.
Cholera
A fadD mutant of Vibrio cholerae is impaired in the production of virulence factors and membrane localization of the virulence regulatory protein TcpP.
Cholera
A Family of Viral Satellites Manipulates Invading Virus Gene Expression and Can Affect Cholera Toxin Mobilization.
Cholera
A fast method for the quantitative estimation of the distribution of hydrophobic and hydrophilic segments in alpha-helices of membrane proteins.
Cholera
A fast, simple and sensitive method for the detection and quantification of detergent-resistant membranes.
Cholera
A fluorescent glycolipid-binding peptide probe traces cholesterol dependent microdomain-derived trafficking pathways.
Cholera
A fluorescent peptide substrate for measuring the ADP-ribosylation activity of the cholera toxin A-subunit.
Cholera
A fluorescent sphingolipid binding domain peptide probe interacts with sphingolipids and cholesterol-dependent raft domains.
Cholera
A functional antigen in a practical crop: LT-B producing maize protects mice against Escherichia coli heat labile enterotoxin (LT) and cholera toxin (CT).
Cholera
A G protein, not cyclic AMP, mediates effects of VIP on the inwardly rectifying K+ channels in endothelial cells.
Cholera
A galactose polyacrylate-based hydrogel scaffold for the detection of cholera toxin and staphylococcal enterotoxin B in a sandwich immunoassay format.
Cholera
A Galphas protein-coupled membrane receptor, distinct from the classical oestrogen receptor, transduces rapid effects of oestradiol on [Ca2+]i in female rat distal colon.
Cholera
A gene for the enterotoxin zonula occludens toxin is present in Vibrio mimicus and Vibrio cholerae O139.
Cholera
A genetically detoxified derivative of heat-labile Escherichia coli enterotoxin induces neutralizing antibodies against the A subunit.
Cholera
A Genome-Wide Screen Reveals that the Vibrio cholerae Phosphoenolpyruvate Phosphotransferase System Modulates Virulence Gene Expression.
Cholera
A genomic island integrated into recA of Vibrio cholerae contains a divergent recA and provides multi-pathway protection from DNA damage.
Cholera
A glimpse into the expanded genome content of Vibrio cholerae through identification of genes present in environmental strains.
Cholera
A glycoengineered antigen exploiting a conserved protein O-glycosylation pathway in the Burkholderia genus for detection of glanders infections.
Cholera
A Group of Descending Glutamatergic Neurons Activated by Stress in Corticolimbic Regions Project to the Nucleus Accumbens.
Cholera
A Gs protein couples P2-purinergic stimulation to cardiac Ca channels without cyclic AMP production.
Cholera
A guanine nucleotide-binding protein mediates 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D-3-dependent rapid stimulation of Ca2+ uptake in skeletal muscle.
Cholera
A heterotrimeric Gi3-protein controls autophagic sequestration in the human colon cancer cell line HT-29.
Cholera
A high proportion of Vibrio cholerae strains isolated from children with diarrhoea in Bangkok, Thailand are multiple antibiotic resistant and belong to heterogenous non-O1, non-O139 O-serotypes.
Cholera
A High-Throughput Screening Assay for Inhibitors of Bacterial Motility Identifies a Novel Inhibitor of the Na+-Driven Flagellar Motor and Virulence Gene Expression in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
A hormone-independent rise of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate desensitizes coupling of beta-adrenergic receptors to adenylate cyclase in rat glioma C6-cells.
Cholera
A hormone-like protein from the pituitary gland inhibits intestinal hypersecretion induced by cholera toxin.
Cholera
A human pituitary adenoma secreting thyrotropin and prolactin: immunohistochemical, biochemical, and cell culture studies.
Cholera
A hybrid toxin containing fragment A from diphtheria toxin linked to the B protomer of cholera toxin.
Cholera
A hydrogel engineered to deliver minocycline locally to the injured cervical spinal cord protects respiratory neural circuitry and preserves diaphragm function.
Cholera
A kinetic model of intermediate formation during assembly of cholera toxin B-subunit pentamers.
Cholera
A lack of antibody formation against inactivated influenza virus after aerosol vaccination in presence or absence of adjuvantia.
Cholera
A large cholera outbreak due to a new cholera toxin variant of the Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor biotype in Orissa, Eastern India.
Cholera
A large study on immunological response to a whole-cell killed oral cholera vaccine reveals that there are significant geographical differences in response and that O blood group individuals do not elicit a higher response.
Cholera
A lavage technique allowing repeated measurement of IgA antibody in mouse intestinal secretions.
Cholera
A light and electron microscopic analysis of the convergent retinal and visual cortical projections to the nucleus of the optic tract (NOT) in the pigmented rat.
Cholera
A light and electron microscopical localisation of the superior salivatory nucleus of the rat.
Cholera
A light microscope-based double retrograde tracer strategy to chart central neuronal connections.
Cholera
A lipobead microarray assembled by particle entrapment in a microfluidic obstacle course and used for the display of cell membrane receptors.
Cholera
A luciferase-engineered cell line for study of cAMP regulation in endothelial cells.
Cholera
A major fraction of glycosphingolipids in model and cellular cholesterol containing membranes are undetectable by their binding proteins.
Cholera
A membrane-delimited pathway of G-protein regulation of the guard-cell inward K+ channel.
Cholera
A method for the generation of combinatorial antibody libraries using pIX phage display.
Cholera
A method to screen T lymphocyte epitopes after oral immunisation of humans: application to cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
A microinjection technique for targeting regions of embryonic and neonatal mouse brain in vivo.
Cholera
A model system for the biochemical study of luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor synthesis.
Cholera
A modified cholera holotoxin CT-E29H enhances systemic and mucosal immune responses to recombinant Norwalk virus-virus like particle vaccine.
Cholera
A modified cholera toxin B subunit containing an ER retention motif enhances colon epithelial repair via an unfolded protein response.
Cholera
A molecular and epidemiological study of Vibrio cholerae isolates from cholera outbreaks in southern Ghana.
Cholera
A monosynaptic pathway links the vestibular nuclei and masseter muscle motoneurons in rats.
Cholera
A Mouse Model of Peanut Allergy Induced by Sensitization Through the Gastrointestinal Tract.
Cholera
A mu-opiate receptor in 7315c tumor tissue mediates inhibition of immunoreactive prolactin release and adenylate cyclase activity.
Cholera
A mucosally administered recombinant fusion protein vaccine against schistosomiasis protecting against immunopathology and infection.
Cholera
A mucosally targeted subunit vaccine candidate eliciting HIV-1 transcytosis-blocking Abs.
Cholera
A multi-center assessment to compare residual allergenicity of partial hydrolyzed whey proteins in a murine model for cow's milk allergy - Comparison to the single parameter guinea pig model.
Cholera
A murine model of cow's milk protein-induced allergic reaction: use for safety assessment of hidden milk allergens.
Cholera
A murine model of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection to assess immunopotentiating activity of drugs on mucosal immunity: effect of drugs.
Cholera
A murine model of peanut anaphylaxis: T- and B-cell responses to a major peanut allergen mimic human responses.
Cholera
A mutant cholera toxin B subunit that binds GM1- ganglioside but lacks immunomodulatory or toxic activity.
Cholera
A mutant of Escherichia coli enterotoxin inducing a specific Thl-type of T cells to varicella-zoster vaccine enhances the production of IL-12 by IFNgamma-stimulated macrophages.
Cholera
A mutant pertussis toxin molecule that lacks ADP-ribosyltransferase activity, PT-9K/129G, is an effective mucosal adjuvant for intranasally delivered proteins.
Cholera
A mutated cholera toxin without the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity induces cytokine production and inhibits apoptosis of splenocytes in mice possibly via toll-like receptor-4 signaling.
Cholera
A mutational analysis of residues in cholera toxin A1 necessary for interaction with its substrate, the stimulatory G protein Gs?.
Cholera
A nasal whole-cell pertussis vaccine can induce strong systemic and mucosal antibody responses which are not enhanced by cholera toxin.
Cholera
A Neonatal Swine Model of Allergy Induced by the Major Food Allergen Chicken Ovomucoid (Gal d 1).
Cholera
A new approach to the prevention of hypertensive cardiovascular diseases by controlling the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
A new class of inhibitors of cAMP-mediated Cl- secretion in rabbit colon, acting by the reduction of cAMP-activated K+ conductance.
Cholera
A new intra-NALT route elicits mucosal and systemic immunity against Moraxella catarrhalis in a mouse challenge model.
Cholera
A new intranasal influenza vaccine based on a novel polycationic lipid--ceramide carbamoyl-spermine (CCS) I. Immunogenicity and efficacy studies in mice.
Cholera
A new level in the Vibrio cholerae ToxR virulence cascade: AphA is required for transcriptional activation of the tcpPH operon.
Cholera
A new method for simultaneous demonstration of anterograde and retrograde connections in the brain: co-injections of biotinylated dextran amine and the beta subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
A new principle for resistance to cholera: desensitization to cyclic AMP-mediated diarrhea induced by cholera toxin in the mouse intestine.
Cholera
A nontoxic chimeric enterotoxin adjuvant induces protective immunity in both mucosal and systemic compartments with reduced IgE antibodies.
Cholera
A nontoxic mutant of cholera toxin elicits Th2-type responses for enhanced mucosal immunity.
Cholera
A novel action of epidermal growth factor in rat granulosa cells: its potentiation of gonadotrophin action.
Cholera
A Novel Approach for Targeted Delivery to Motoneurons Using Cholera Toxin-B Modified Protocells.
Cholera
A novel approach to detect toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation in intact cells: its use to study the action of Pasteurella multocida toxin.
Cholera
A novel assay for evaluating glycogenolysis in rat adipocytes and the inability of insulin to antagonize glycogenolysis in this cell type.
Cholera
A novel assay method for glycosphingolipid deacylase by enzyme-linked immunochemical detection of lysoglycosphingolipid.
Cholera
A novel cholera toxin-sensitive G-protein (Gc) regulating receptor-mediated phosphoinositide signalling in human pituitary clonal cells.
Cholera
A novel cognition enhancer NS-105 modulates adenylate cyclase activity through metabotropic glutamate receptors in primary neuronal culture.
Cholera
A novel concept in mucosal adjuvanticity: the CTA1-DD adjuvant is a B cell-targeted fusion protein that incorporates the enzymatically active cholera toxin A1 subunit.
Cholera
A novel cytotoxicity of CD4+ Th1 clones on heat-shocked tumor targets. I. Implications for internal disintegration model for target death and hyperthermia treatment of cancers.
Cholera
A novel design of a multi-antigenic, multistage and multi-epitope vaccine against Helicobacter pylori: An in silico approach.
Cholera
A novel dynamin-associating molecule, formin-binding protein 17, induces tubular membrane invaginations and participates in endocytosis.
Cholera
A novel fluorescent retrograde neural tracer: cholera toxin B conjugated carbon dots.
Cholera
A novel form of Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy (LG-TIRFM) reveals different and independent lipid raft domains in living cells.
Cholera
A novel G protein alpha subunit containing atypical guanine nucleotide-binding domains is differentially expressed in a molluscan nervous system.
Cholera
A novel heptasialosyl c-series ganglioside in embryonic chicken brain: its structure and stage-specific expression.
Cholera
A novel M cell-specific carbohydrate-targeted mucosal vaccine effectively induces antigen-specific immune responses.
Cholera
A novel marker for the species-specific detection and quantitation of Vibrio cholerae by targeting an outer membrane lipoprotein lolB gene.
Cholera
A novel method for structure-based prediction of ion channel conductance properties.
Cholera
A novel method for the rational construction of well-defined immunogens: the use of oximation to conjugate cholera toxin B subunit to a peptide-polyoxime complex.
Cholera
A novel mucosal vaccine against foot-and-mouth disease virus induces protection in mice and swine.
Cholera
A novel purification method for CNS projection neurons leads to the identification of brain vascular cells as a source of trophic support for corticospinal motor neurons.
Cholera
A Novel Rat Model with Long Range Optic Nerve Injury to Study Retinal Ganglion Cells Endogenous Regeneration.
Cholera
A novel role for testicular descent; temperature-dependent induction of pertussis toxin-sensitive Gi protein function in postnatal rat Leydig cells.
Cholera
A novel suicide vector and its use in construction of insertion mutations: osmoregulation of outer membrane proteins and virulence determinants in Vibrio cholerae requires toxR.
Cholera
A novel synergistic stimulation of Swiss 3T3 cells by extracellular ATP and mitogens with opposite effects on cAMP levels.
Cholera
A novel, broad-range, CTX?-derived stable integrative expression vector for functional studies.
Cholera
A nucleotide regulatory site for somatostatin inhibition of adenylate cyclase in S49 lymphoma cells.
Cholera
A pathway for predation in the brain of the barn owl (Tyto alba): projections of the gracile nucleus to the "claw area" of the rostral wulst via the dorsal thalamus.
Cholera
A peptide vaccine administered transcutaneously together with cholera toxin elicits potent neutralising anti-FMDV antibody responses.
Cholera
A pertussis/cholera toxin sensitive G-protein may mediate vasopressin-induced inositol phosphate formation in smooth muscle cell.
Cholera
A pH-dependent conformational change in the B-subunit pentamer of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin: structural basis and possible functional role for a conserved feature of the AB5 toxin family.
Cholera
A photo-cross-linking GlcNAc analog enables covalent capture of N-linked glycoprotein-binding partners on the cell surface.
Cholera
A plant-based cholera toxin B subunit-insulin fusion protein protects against the development of autoimmune diabetes.
Cholera
A Plant-Derived Hydrolysable Tannin Inhibits CFTR Chloride Channel: A Potential Treatment of Diarrhea.
Cholera
A plant-derived hydrolysable tannin inhibits CFTR chloride channel: a potential treatment of diarrhea.
Cholera
A point mutation in carR involved in the emergence of polymyxin B-sensitive Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor biotype by influencing gene transcription.
Cholera
A polyclonal-monoclonal antibody based sensitive sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for specific detection of cholera toxin.
Cholera
A population of large lamina I projection neurons with selective inhibitory input in rat spinal cord.
Cholera
A possible role for Mg2+ ions in the induction of meiotic maturation of Xenopus oocyte.
Cholera
A proposal for safety standards for human use of cholera toxin (or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin) derivatives as an adjuvant of nasal inactivated influenza vaccine.
Cholera
A proposed role for oxytocin in regulation of endometrial prostaglandin F2 alpha secretion during luteolysis in swine.
Cholera
A protective epitope in type III effector YopE is a major CD8 T cell antigen during primary infection with Yersinia pseudotuberculosis.
Cholera
A protein kinase C inhibitor, staurosporine, activates phospholipase D via a pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding protein in rabbit peritoneal neutrophils.
Cholera
A protein preparation from Mycobacterium kansasii culture filtrate has biological activity similar to that of hCG and cholera toxin in human cell lines.
Cholera
A protein required for secretion of cholera toxin through the outer membrane of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
A proteomics approach to the cell-surface interactome using the enzyme-mediated activation of radical sources reaction.
Cholera
A quantitative correlation of substance P-, calcitonin gene-related peptide- and cholecystokinin-like immunoreactivity with retrogradely labeled trigeminal ganglion cells innervating the eye.
Cholera
A quantitative electrophoretic migration shift assay for analyzing the specific binding of proteins to lipid ligands in vesicles or micelles.
Cholera
A quantitative profile of the synapses on the stellate cell body and axon in the cochlear nucleus of the chinchilla.
Cholera
A quantitative single-cell assay for retrograde membrane traffic enables rapid detection of defects in cellular organization.
Cholera
A Quantitative Single-cell Flow Cytometry Assay for Retrograde MembraneTrafficking Using Engineered Cholera Toxin.
Cholera
A quantitative study of spinothalamic neurons in laminae I, III, and IV in lumbar and cervical segments of the rat spinal cord.
Cholera
A quinazoline-2,4-diamino analog suppresses Vibrio cholerae flagellar motility by interacting with motor protein PomB and induces envelope stress.
Cholera
A randomized, controlled trial of the toxin-blocking effects of B subunit in family members of patients with cholera.
Cholera
A rapid method to determine the isotype and specificity of coproantibodies in mice infected with Trichinella or fed cholera toxin.
Cholera
A Recombinant 47-kDa Outer Membrane Protein Induces an Immune Response against Orientia tsutsugamushi Strain Boryong.
Cholera
A recombinant P4 protein of Haemophilus influenzae induces specific immune responses biologically active against nasopharyngeal colonization in mice after intranasal immunization.
Cholera
A retinal projection to the paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus in the Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus).
Cholera
A retro-inverso peptide analogue of influenza virus hemagglutinin B-cell epitope 91-108 induces a strong mucosal and systemic immune response and confers protection in mice after intranasal immunization.
Cholera
A retrograde double-labeling technique for light microscopy. A combination of axonal transport of cholera toxin B-subunit and a gold-lectin conjugate.
Cholera
A retrospective analysis of the Madras epidemic of non-01 Vibrio cholerae new serogroup 0139 Bengal.
Cholera
A rice-based oral cholera vaccine induces macaque-specific systemic neutralizing antibodies but does not influence pre-existing intestinal immunity.
Cholera
A role for stem cell factor (SCF): c-kit interaction(s) in the intestinal tract response to Salmonella typhimurium infection.
Cholera
A role for stem cell factor and c-kit in the murine intestinal tract secretory response to cholera toxin.
Cholera
A role for the PhoBR regulatory system homologue in the Vibrio cholerae phosphate-limitation response and intestinal colonization.
Cholera
A role for tyrosine phosphorylation in the regulation and sensitization of adenylate cyclase by melatonin.
Cholera
A satellite phage-encoded antirepressor induces repressor aggregation and cholera toxin gene transfer.
Cholera
A search for cholera toxin (CT), toxin coregulated pilus (TCP), the regulatory element ToxR and other virulence factors in non-01/non-0139 Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
A second generation of double mutant cholera toxin adjuvants: enhanced immunity without intracellular trafficking.
Cholera
A second guanyl nucleotide-binding site associated with adenylate cyclase. Distinct nucleotides activate adenylate cyclase and permit ADP-ribosylation by cholera toxin.
Cholera
A secretion expression system using promoter and signal peptide of cholera toxin B subunit gene.
Cholera
A semi-automated system for the assessment of toxicity to cultured mammalian cells based on detection of changes in staining properties.
Cholera
A sensitive method for the detection of specific antibody production in different isotypes from single lamina propria plasma cells.
Cholera
A sensitive method to quantitate gangliosides of the gangliotetraose series directly on chromatograms using peroxidase conjugated cholera toxin.
Cholera
A serosurvey of pathogens associated with shellfish: prevalence of antibodies to Vibrio species and Norwalk virus in the Chesapeake Bay region.
Cholera
A sexually dimorphic effect of cholera toxin: rapid changes in colonic motility mediated via a 5-HT3 receptor-dependent pathway in female C57Bl/6 mice.
Cholera
A shorter and more specific oral sensitization-based experimental model of food allergy in mice.
Cholera
A sialidase-susceptible ganglioside, IV3 alpha(NeuGc alpha 2-8NeuGc)-Gg4Cer, is a major disialoganglioside in WHT/Ht mouse thymoma and thymocytes.
Cholera
A simple immunofiltration assay for mucins secreted by a human colonic epithelial cell line.
Cholera
A simple method for the determination of the pore radius of ion channels in planar lipid bilayer membranes.
Cholera
A simple, sensitive, and specific assay for the heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
A simplified procedure for rapid screening of vibrios for cholera toxin production.
Cholera
A Single GABA Neuron Receives Contacts from Myelinated Primary Afferents of Two Adjacent Peripheral Nerves. A Possible Role in Neuropathic Pain.
Cholera
A single native ganglioside GM1-binding site is sufficient for cholera toxin to bind to cells and complete the intoxication pathway.
Cholera
A single point mutation within the coding sequence of cholera toxin B subunit will increase its expression yield.
Cholera
A slow voltage-dependent Na(+)-current induced by 5-hydroxytryptamine and the G-protein-coupled activation mechanism in the ganglion cells of Aplysia.
Cholera
A small molecule inhibitor of ER-to-cytosol protein dislocation exhibits anti-dengue and anti-Zika virus activity.
Cholera
A small unstructured region in Vibrio cholerae ToxT mediates the response to positive and negative effectors and ToxT proteolysis.
Cholera
A sparse projection from the suprachiasmatic nucleus to the sleep active ventrolateral preoptic area in the rat.
Cholera
A spinal cord pathway connecting primary afferents to the segmental sympathetic outflow system.
Cholera
A step sensitive to pertussis toxin and phorbol ester in human neutrophils regulates chemotaxis and capping but not phagocytosis.
Cholera
A stepwise dissection of the intracellular fate of cationic cell-penetrating peptides.
Cholera
A study of intercellular spaces in the rabbit jejunum during acute volume expansion and after treatment with cholera toxin.
Cholera
A study of the effects of phorbol 12-myristate-13-acetate on cell differentiation of pure human melanocytes in vitro.
Cholera
A study of the mechanism of internalisation of tetanus toxin by primary mouse spinal cord cultures.
Cholera
A subpopulation of cultured human keratinocytes which is resistant to the induction of terminal differentiation-related changes by phorbol, 12-myristate, 13-acetate: evidence for an increase in the resistant population following transformation.
Cholera
A subpopulation of dorsal raphe nucleus neurons retrogradely labeled with cholera toxin-B injected into the inner ear.
Cholera
A subpopulation of efferent neurons in the mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus is also light responsive.
Cholera
A subtype of kappa-opioid receptor mediates inhibition of high-affinity GTPase inherent in Gi1 in guinea pig cerebellar membranes.
Cholera
A surface-displayed cholera toxin B peptide improves antibody responses using food-grade staphylococci for mucosal subunit vaccine delivery.
Cholera
A switch in Sertoli cell responsiveness to FSH may be responsible for robust onset of germ cell differentiation during prepubartal testicular maturation in rats.
Cholera
A syntaxin 10-SNARE complex distinguishes two distinct transport routes from endosomes to the trans-Golgi in human cells.
Cholera
A synthetic divalent cholera toxin glycocalix[4]arene ligand having higher affinity than natural GM1 oligosaccharide.
Cholera
A synthetic HIV-1 Tat protein breaches the skin barrier and elicits Tat-neutralizing antibodies and cellular immunity.
Cholera
A T1 rho-filtered two-dimensional transferred NOE spectrum for studying antibody interactions with peptide antigens.
Cholera
A Tannic Acid-Based Medical Food, Cesinex(®), Exhibits Broad-Spectrum Antidiarrheal Properties: A Mechanistic and Clinical Study.
Cholera
A TAT-modified fusion protein efficiently penetrates mouse hypoglossal nuclei from transduced ependyma.
Cholera
A therapeutic chemical chaperone inhibits cholera intoxication and unfolding/translocation of the cholera toxin A1 subunit.
Cholera
A thermo-responsive supramolecular hydrogel that senses cholera toxin via color-changing response.
Cholera
A Tissue-Engineered Human Psoriatic Skin Model to Investigate the Implication of cAMP in Psoriasis: Differential Impacts of Cholera Toxin and Isoproterenol on cAMP Levels of the Epidermis.
Cholera
A Tripartite Fusion, FaeG-FedF-LT192A2:B, of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) Elicits Antibodies Neutralizing CT Toxin, Inhibiting Adherence of K88 (F4) and F18 Fimbriae, and Protecting Pigs against K88ac/LT ETEC Infection.
Cholera
A two-codon mutant of cholera toxin lacking ADP-ribosylating activity functions as an effective adjuvant for eliciting mucosal and systemic cellular immune responses to peptide antigens.
Cholera
A two-step mechanism by which corticotropin-releasing hormone releases hypothalamic beta-endorphin: the role of vasopressin and G-proteins.
Cholera
A unique amino acid sequence of the B subunit of a heat-labile enterotoxin isolated from a human enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Cholera
A unique mRNA species for the alpha subunit of Gs is present in rat haploid germ cells.
Cholera
A unique role of the cholera toxin A1-DD adjuvant for long-term plasma and memory B cell development.
Cholera
A vaccination strategy incorporating DNA priming and mucosal boosting using tetanus toxin fragment C (TetC).
Cholera
A vaccine combination of lipid nanoparticles and a cholera toxin adjuvant derivative greatly improves lung protection against influenza virus infection.
Cholera
A vesicle capture sensor chip for kinetic analysis of interactions with membrane-bound receptors.
Cholera
A Vibrio cholerae ghost-based subunit vaccine induces cross-protective chlamydial immunity that is enhanced by CTA2B, the nontoxic derivative of cholera toxin.
Cholera
A Vibrio cholerae pathogenicity island associated with epidemic and pandemic strains.
Cholera
A Vibrio cholerae relaxed (relA) mutant expresses major virulence factors, exhibits biofilm formation and motility, and colonizes the suckling mouse intestine.
Cholera
A viral K-RAS protein increases the stimulability of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin in NRK cells.
Cholera
A-Current down-modulated by sigma receptor in frog pituitary melanotrope cells through a G protein-dependent pathway.
Cholera
A-fiber sprouting in spinal cord dorsal horn is attenuated by proximal nerve stump encapsulation.
Cholera
A-fibres sprouting from lamina I into lamina II of spinal dorsal horn after peripheral nerve injury in rats.
Cholera
AAA+ proteases and their role in distinct stages along the Vibrio cholerae lifecycle.
Cholera
ABCA1, ABCG1, and ABCG4 are distributed to distinct membrane meso-domains and disturb detergent-resistant domains on the plasma membrane.
Cholera
Aberrant expression of human mucin gene MUC5B in gastric carcinoma and cancer cells. Identification and regulation of a distal promoter.
Cholera
Aberrant T-cell function in vitro and impaired T-cell dependent antibody response in vivo in vitamin A-deficient rats.
Cholera
Ability of blood group A-active glycosphingolipids to act as Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin receptors in HT-29 cells.
Cholera
Ablation of vagal preganglionic neurons innervating the extra-thoracic trachea affects ventilatory responses to hypercapnia and hypoxia.
Cholera
Abnormal regulation of renal proximal tubule Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase by G proteins in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Cholera
Absence of demonstrable phospholipid turnover in B cells stimulated by low mitogenic concentrations of dextran-anti-immunoglobulin conjugates.
Cholera
Absence of L-selectin delays mucosal B cell responses in nonintestinal effector tissues.
Cholera
Absence of mechanical allodynia and Abeta-fiber sprouting after sciatic nerve injury in mice lacking membrane-type 5 matrix metalloproteinase.
Cholera
Absence of the inhibitory effect of guanine nucleotides on adenylate cyclase activity in white adipocyte membranes of the ob/ob mouse. Effect of the ob gene.
Cholera
AC6 is the major adenylate cyclase forming a diarrheagenic protein complex with cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in cholera.
Cholera
Accessibility of glycolipid and oligosaccharide epitopes on rabbit villus and follicle-associated epithelium.
Cholera
Accessory cholera enterotoxin (Ace), the third toxin of a Vibrio cholerae virulence cassette.
Cholera
Accessory Cholera Enterotoxin, Ace, from Vibrio cholerae: Structure, Unfolding, and Virstatin Binding.
Cholera
Accumulation of cholera toxin and GM1 ganglioside in the early endosome of Niemann-Pick C1-deficient cells.
Cholera
Acetorphan prevents cholera-toxin-induced water and electrolyte secretion in the human jejunum.
Cholera
Acetylcholine and cholecystokinin receptors functionally couple by different G-proteins to phospholipase C in pancreatic acinar cells.
Cholera
Acetylcholine inhibits positive inotropic effect of cholera toxin in ventricular muscle.
Cholera
Acetylcholine-induced biphasic effect on the maximum upstroke velocity of action potential in mouse right atria: interaction with beta-adrenergic signaling cascade.
Cholera
ACh-induced rebound stimulation of L-type Ca(2+) current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes, mediated by Gbetagamma-dependent activation of adenylyl cyclase.
Cholera
Acid pH enhances the effects of taurodeoxycholate on water and solute transport in the human and rat jejunum.
Cholera
Acidic fibroblast growth factor and keratinocyte growth factor stimulate fetal rat pulmonary epithelial growth.
Cholera
Acinar plasticity: development of a novel in vitro model to study human acinar-to-duct-to-islet differentiation.
Cholera
Acquisition of a beta-adrenergic response by adult rat hepatocytes during primary culture.
Cholera
Acquisition of classical CTX prophage from Vibrio cholerae O141 by El Tor strains aided by lytic phages and chitin-induced competence.
Cholera
ACTH and thyroid hormone regulation of 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in human fetal adrenocortical cells.
Cholera
ACTH promotion of p27(Kip1) induction in mouse Y1 adrenocortical tumor cells is dependent on both PKA activation and Akt/PKB inactivation.
Cholera
Action of cAMP on expression and release of adhesion molecules in human endothelial cells.
Cholera
Action of cholera toxin on dispersed acini from rat pancreas. Post-receptor modulation involving cyclic AMP and calcium.
Cholera
Action of cholera toxin on hormone synthesis and release in GH cells: evidence that adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate does not mediate the decrease in growth hormone synthesis caused by thyrotropin-releasing hormone.
Cholera
Actions of cyclic adenosine monophosphate on the cytodifferentiation of ovarian cells: studies in cultured swine granulosa cells using a novel exogenous adenylate cyclase from Bordetella pertussis.
Cholera
Actions of dopamine on prolactin secretion and cyclic AMP metabolism in ovine pituitary cells.
Cholera
Actions of serotonin antagonists on cholera-toxin-induced intestinal fluid secretion.
Cholera
Activating mutations of the Gs alpha gene are associated with low levels of Gs alpha protein in growth hormone-secreting tumors.
Cholera
Activating Transcription Factor 3 (ATF3) Protects Retinal Ganglion Cells and Promotes Functional Preservation After Optic Nerve Crush.
Cholera
Activation and desensitization of the 5-HT3 receptor in a rat glioma x mouse neuroblastoma hybrid cell.
Cholera
Activation and proliferation signals in murine macrophages. Biochemical signals controlling the regulation of macrophage urokinase-type plasminogen activator activity by colony-stimulating factors and other agents.
Cholera
Activation and suppression of the proinflammatory immune response by Vibrio cholerae toxins.
Cholera
Activation by cutaneous or visceral noxious stimulation of spinal neurons projecting to the medullary dorsal reticular nucleus in the rat: a c-fos study.
Cholera
Activation of 5-HT(7) receptor in rat glomerulosa cells is associated with an increase in adenylyl cyclase activity and calcium influx through T-type calcium channels.
Cholera
Activation of a keratinocyte phospholipase A2 by bradykinin and 4 beta-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. Evidence for a receptor-GTP-binding protein versus a protein-kinase-C mediated mechanism.
Cholera
Activation of a pro-survival pathway IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 contributes to glial fibrillary acidic protein induction during the cholera toxin-induced differentiation of C6 malignant glioma cells.
Cholera
Activation of A(3) adenosine receptor induces calcium entry and chloride secretion in A(6) cells.
Cholera
Activation of adenylate cyclase by alcohols requires the nucleotide-binding protein.
Cholera
Activation of adenylate cyclase by human recombinant sst5 receptors expressed in CHO-K1 cells and involvement of Galphas proteins.
Cholera
Activation of adenylate cyclase in rat fat cells promotes an increase in GTP content which controls the enzyme activity.
Cholera
Activation of adrenal preganglionic neurons during autonomic dysreflexia in the chronic spinal cord-injured rat.
Cholera
Activation of afferents to the ventral tegmental area in response to acute amphetamine: a double-labelling study.
Cholera
Activation of AMPK inhibits cholera toxin stimulated chloride secretion in human and murine intestine.
Cholera
Activation of apolipoprotein AI gene expression by protein kinase A and kinase C through transcription factor, Sp1.
Cholera
Activation of both acfA and acfD transcription by Vibrio cholerae ToxT requires binding to two centrally located DNA sites in an inverted repeat conformation.
Cholera
Activation of c-Kit in dendritic cells regulates T helper cell differentiation and allergic asthma.
Cholera
Activation of cAMP-dependent pathways in human airway smooth muscle cells inhibits TNF-alpha-induced ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression and T lymphocyte adhesion.
Cholera
Activation of cell membrane potassium conductance by mercury in cultured renal epithelioid (MDCK) cells.
Cholera
Activation of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins by ADP-ribosylation factors, a family of 20 kDa guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Cholera
Activation of cholera toxin by ADP-ribosylation factors, 20-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Cholera
Activation of cholera toxin by ADP-ribosylation factors: 20-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Cholera
Activation of cholera toxin production by anaerobic respiration of trimethylamine N-oxide in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Activation of constitutive androstane receptor inhibits intestinal CFTR-mediated chloride transport.
Cholera
Activation of cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells by extracellular pyrimidine triphosphate.
Cholera
Activation of dense human tonsilar B cells. Induction of c-myc gene expression via two distinct signal transduction pathways.
Cholera
Activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by proanthocyanidin-rich fraction from Croton celtidifolius (Euphorbiaceae): involvement of extracellular calcium influx in rat thoracic aorta.
Cholera
Activation of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins by native and recombinant adenosine diphosphate-ribosylation factors, 20-kD guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Cholera
Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases Erk-1 and Erk-2 by cell swelling in H4IIE hepatoma cells.
Cholera
Activation of FSH-responsive adenylate cyclase by staurosporine: role for protein phosphorylation in gonadotropin receptor desensitization.
Cholera
Activation of G proteins bidirectionally affects apoptosis of cultured cerebellar granule neurons.
Cholera
Activation of G-protein-coupled receptor 30 increases T-type calcium currents in trigeminal ganglion neurons via the cholera toxin-sensitive protein kinase A pathway.
Cholera
Activation of Galpha (i) and subsequent uncoupling of receptor-Galpha(i) signaling by Pasteurella multocida toxin.
Cholera
Activation of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor signaling does not modify the growth or apoptosis of human pancreatic cancer cells.
Cholera
Activation of hepatic adenylate cyclase by guanyl nucleotides. Modeling of the transient kinetics suggests an "excited" state of GTPase is a control component of the system.
Cholera
Activation of immobilized, biotinylated choleragen AI protein by a 19-kilodalton guanine nucleotide-binding protein.
Cholera
Activation of intestinal mucosal adenylate cyclase by Shigella dysenteriae I enterotoxin.
Cholera
Activation of LH receptors expressed in GnRH neurons stimulates cyclic AMP production and inhibits pulsatile neuropeptide release.
Cholera
Activation of locus coeruleus (LC) neurones by cholera toxin: mediation by cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
Cholera
Activation of murine lymphocytes by cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate: specificity and role in mitogen activity.
Cholera
Activation of muscarinic m5 receptors inhibits recombinant KCNQ2/KCNQ3 K+ channels expressed in HEK293T cells.
Cholera
Activation of orexin/hypocretin projections to basal forebrain and paraventricular thalamus by acute nicotine.
Cholera
Activation of P2X3 receptors in the cerebrospinal fluid-contacting nucleus neurons reduces formalin-induced pain behavior via PAG in a rat model.
Cholera
Activation of particulate guanylate cyclase by adrenomedullin in cultured SV-40 transformed cat iris sphincter smooth muscle (SV-CISM-2) cells.
Cholera
Activation of phospholipase C via adenosine receptors provides synergistic signals for secretion in antigen-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells. Evidence for a novel adenosine receptor.
Cholera
Activation of phospholipases A2 and D of a human neuroblastoma cell line (LA-N-2) by N-dodecyl-L-lysine amide (compound 24), a putative G protein activator: characteristics of inhibition by (-)-nicotine.
Cholera
Activation of pigeon erythrocyte adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin. Partial purification of an essential macromolecular factor from horse erythrocyte cytosol.
Cholera
Activation of PKCbeta(II) and PKCtheta is essential for LDL-induced cell proliferation of human aortic smooth muscle cells via Gi-mediated Erk1/2 activation and Egr-1 upregulation.
Cholera
Activation of protein kinase C sensitizes the cyclic AMP signalling system of T51B rat liver cells.
Cholera
Activation of protein kinase C via the T-cell receptor complex potentiates cyclic AMP responses in T-cells.
Cholera
Activation of protein kinase-C stimulates human granulosa-luteal cell prostacyclin production.
Cholera
Activation of rat brain phospholipase D by ADP-ribosylation factors 1,5, and 6: separation of ADP-ribosylation factor-dependent and oleate-dependent enzymes.
Cholera
Activation of rat liver adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin requires toxin internalization and processing in endosomes.
Cholera
Activation of STAT3 by G alpha(s) distinctively requires protein kinase A, JNK, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.
Cholera
Activation of stimulatory heterotrimeric G proteins increases glutathione and protects neuronal cells against oxidative stress.
Cholera
Activation of the alpha subunit of Gs in intact cells alters its abundance, rate of degradation, and membrane avidity.
Cholera
Activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor suppresses sensitization in a mouse peanut allergy model.
Cholera
Activation of the cAMP cascade inhibits an early event involved in murine macrophage Ia expression.
Cholera
Activation of the CD3/T cell receptor (TcR) complex or of protein kinase C potentiate adenylyl cyclase stimulation in a tumoral T cell line: involvement of two distinct intracellular pathways.
Cholera
Activation of the central nervous system in obese Zucker rats during food deprivation.
Cholera
Activation of the cloned human kappa opioid receptor by agonists enhances [35S]GTPgammaS binding to membranes: determination of potencies and efficacies of ligands.
Cholera
Activation of the parabrachio-amygdaloid pathway by immune challenge or spinal nociceptive input: a quantitative study in the rat using Fos immunohistochemistry and retrograde tract tracing.
Cholera
Activation of the Vibrio cholerae SOS response is not required for intestinal cholera toxin production or colonization.
Cholera
Activation of toxin ADP-ribosyltransferases by eukaryotic ADP-ribosylation factors.
Cholera
Activation of transcriptionally inactive human estrogen receptors by cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and ligands including antiestrogens.
Cholera
Activation of ventrolateral medullary neurons projecting to spinal autonomic areas after chemical stimulation of the central nucleus of amygdala: a neuroanatomical study in the rat.
Cholera
Activation- and phorbol ester-stimulated phosphorylation of a plasma membrane glycoprotein antigen expressed on mouse IL-3-dependent mast cells and serosal mast cells.
Cholera
Activation-Induced TIM-4 Expression Identifies Differential Responsiveness of Intestinal CD103+ CD11b+ Dendritic Cells to a Mucosal Adjuvant.
Cholera
Activators of adenylate cyclase and cyclic AMP prolong calcium-dependent action potentials of mouse sensory neurons in culture by reducing a voltage-dependent potassium conductance.
Cholera
Activators of protein kinase C act at a postreceptor site to amplify cyclic AMP production in rat pinealocytes.
Cholera
Active and passive intranasal immunizations with streptococcal surface protein C5a peptidase prevent infection of murine nasal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, a functional homologue of human tonsils.
Cholera
Active immunization of hamsters against Clostridium difficile infection using surface-layer protein.
Cholera
Activin-A modulates growth hormone secretion from cultures of rat anterior pituitary cells.
Cholera
Activity of a vmPFC-DRN Pathway Corresponds With Resistance to Acute Social Defeat Stress.
Cholera
Activity of covalently cross-linked cholera toxin with the adenylate cyclase of intact and lysed pigeon erythrocytes.
Cholera
Activity of the CYP17 promoter in bovine adrenocortical cells before and after phenotypic switching.
Cholera
Acute action of ethanol on rat hippocampal CA1 neurons: effects on intracellular signaling.
Cholera
Acute allergic skin reactions and intestinal contractility changes in mice orally sensitized against casein or whey.
Cholera
Acute and chronic regulation of Na+/K+-ATPase transport activity in the RN22 Schwann cell line in response to stimulation of cyclic AMP production.
Cholera
Acute dehydrating disease caused by Vibrio cholerae serogroups O1 and O139 induce increases in innate cells and inflammatory mediators at the mucosal surface of the gut.
Cholera
Acute elevations in salt intake and reduced renal mass hypertension compromise arteriolar dilation in rat cremaster muscle.
Cholera
Acute hypoxia activates hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus-projecting catecholaminergic neurons in the C1 region.
Cholera
Acute motor axonal neuropathy after Mycoplasma infection: Evidence of molecular mimicry.
Cholera
Acute renal tubular necrosis and death of mice orally infected with Escherichia coli strains that produce Shiga-like toxin type II.
Cholera
Acute variations in extracellular pH modulate transduction pathways of PTH in rat proximal tubule.
Cholera
Acute-phase plasma protein response to cholera intoxication in healthy and diabetic rats.
Cholera
Adaptive changes in the number of Gs- and Gi-proteins underlie adenylyl cyclase sensitization in morphine-treated rat striatal neurons.
Cholera
Additive induction of Egr-1 (zif/268) mRNA expression in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells via cholinergic muscarinic, alpha 2-adrenergic, and bradykinin receptors.
Cholera
Adeno-associated virus 2 infection requires endocytosis through the CLIC/GEEC pathway.
Cholera
Adenosine 2A receptor inhibition protects phrenic motor neurons from cell death induced by protein synthesis inhibition.
Cholera
Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) inhibits phorbol ester-induced growth of an IL-2-dependent T cell line.
Cholera
Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent inhibition of IL-5 from human T lymphocytes is not mediated by the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A.
Cholera
Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate attenuates neutrophil-mediated increase in endothelial permeability.
Cholera
Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-dependent release of prolactin from GH3 pituitary tumour cells. A quantitative analysis.
Cholera
Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase activity in rodent pituitary tissue: possible role in cAMP-dependent hormone secretion.
Cholera
Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and phorbol ester induce transforming growth factor-beta 1 messenger ribonucleic acid levels in choriocarcinoma cells.
Cholera
Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate suppresses metastatic spread in nude mice of steroidogenic rat granulosa cells transformed by simian virus-40 and Ha-ras oncogene.
Cholera
Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-binding capacity in small and large ovine luteal cells.
Cholera
Adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate inhibits in vitro angiogenesis induced by endothelial cell growth factor.
Cholera
Adenosine A1 receptor-induced upregulation of protein kinase C: role of pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein(s).
Cholera
Adenosine A1 receptor-mediated inhibition of in vitro prolactin secretion from the rat anterior pituitary.
Cholera
Adenosine diphosphate ribosylation of G proteins by pertussis and cholera toxin in isolated membranes. Different requirements for and effects of guanine nucleotides and Mg2+.
Cholera
Adenosine diphosphate-ribosylation of adenylate cyclase catalyzed by heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli: comparison with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Adenosine inhibitory effect on enhanced growth of aortic smooth muscle cells from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Cholera
Adenosine inhibits the renal plasma-membrane (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase through a pathway sensitive to cholera toxin and sphingosine.
Cholera
Adenosine is not a direct GHSR agonist--artificial cross-talk between GHSR and adenosine receptor pathways.
Cholera
Adenosine receptor-mediated accumulation of cyclic AMP-induced T-lymphocyte death through internucleosomal DNA cleavage.
Cholera
Adenosine receptor-mediated relaxation in coronary artery: evidence for a guanyl nucleotide-binding regulatory protein involvement.
Cholera
Adenosine receptors of human leukocytes--II. Characterization of an inhibitory P-site.
Cholera
Adenosine release and uptake in cerebellar granule neurons both occur via an equilibrative nucleoside carrier that is modulated by G proteins.
Cholera
Adenosine reverses the stimulatory effect of angiotensin II on the renal Na+-ATPase activity through the A2 receptor.
Cholera
Adenosine stimulates angiogenesis by up-regulating production of thrombospondin-1 by macrophages.
Cholera
Adenosine-dependent activation of tyrosine hydroxylase is defective in adenosine kinase-deficient PC12 cells.
Cholera
Adenosine2A receptor vasodilation of rat preglomerular microvessels is mediated by EETs that activate the cAMP/PKA pathway.
Cholera
Adenylate cyclase activation by cholera toxin in pig epidermis: an obligatory role of the GTP-regulatory protein.
Cholera
Adenylate cyclase activators and inhibitors, cyclic nucleotide analogs, and phosphatidylinositol: effects on interrenal function of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in vitro.
Cholera
Adenylate cyclase activity and cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels in colon cancer lines and dermal fibroblasts and the effects of cholera toxin and epidermal growth factor.
Cholera
Adenylate cyclase activity in microdissected rat liver tissue: periportal to pericentral activity gradient.
Cholera
Adenylate cyclase assembled in vitro: cholera toxin substrates determine different patterns of regulation by isoproterenol and guanosine 5'-triphosphate.
Cholera
Adenylate cyclase from rabbit small intestine: activation by cholera toxin and interaction with calcium.
Cholera
Adenylate cyclase in human cytotrophoblasts: characterization and its role in modulating human chorionic gonadotropin secretion.
Cholera
Adenylate cyclase in Xenopus laevis oocytes: characterization of the progesterone-sensitive, membrane-bound form.
Cholera
Adenylate cyclase permanently uncoupled from hormone receptors in a novel variant of S49 mouse lymphoma cells.
Cholera
Adenylate cyclase system in fetal rat keratinizing epidermal cells (FRSK cells) and SV40-transformed human keratinocytes.
Cholera
Adenylyl cyclase is involved in desensitization and recovery of ATP-stimulated Cl- secretion in MDCK cells.
Cholera
Adenylyl cyclase-cAMP system inhibits thyroid hormone-stimulated osteocalcin synthesis in osteoblasts.
Cholera
Adherence-inhibitory intestinal immunoglobulin a antibody response in baboons elicited by use of a synthetic intranasal lectin-based amebiasis subunit vaccine.
Cholera
Adherent surface mucus gel restricts diffusion of macromolecules in rat duodenum in vivo.
Cholera
Adiponectin gene expression is inhibited by beta-adrenergic stimulation via protein kinase A in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Cholera
Adiponectin inhibits palmitate-induced apoptosis through suppression of reactive oxygen species in endothelial cells: involvement of cAMP/protein kinase A and AMP-activated protein kinase.
Cholera
Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Restore Impaired Mucosal Immune Responses in Aged Mice.
Cholera
Adjuvant action of Chenopodium quinoa saponins on the induction of antibody responses to intragastric and intranasal administered antigens in mice.
Cholera
Adjuvant action of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin in the induction of IgA antibody response to orally administered antigen.
Cholera
Adjuvant activity of the catalytic A1 domain of cholera toxin for retroviral antigens delivered by GeneGun.
Cholera
Adjuvant danger signals increase the immune response to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus.
Cholera
Adjuvant effect of cholera toxin on systemic and mucosal immune responses in chickens infected with E. tenella or given recombinant parasitic antigen per os.
Cholera
Adjuvant effect of cholera toxin on the mucosal immune response to soluble proteins. Differences between mouse strains and protein antigens.
Cholera
Adjuvant effect of non-toxic mutants of E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin following intranasal, oral and intravaginal immunization.
Cholera
Adjuvant effects of cholera toxin b subunit on immune response to recombinant thyrotropin receptor in mice.
Cholera
Adjuvant effects of freely ingested cholera toxin on systemic antibody and DTH responses to protein antigen.
Cholera
Adjuvant requirement for successful immunization with recombinant derivatives of Plasmodium vivax merozoite surface protein-1 delivered via the intranasal route.
Cholera
Adjuvanted, antigen loaded N-trimethyl chitosan nanoparticles for nasal and intradermal vaccination: adjuvant- and site-dependent immunogenicity in mice.
Cholera
Adjuvanticity of the cholera toxin A1-based gene fusion protein, CTA1-DD, is critically dependent on the ADP-ribosyltransferase and Ig-binding activity.
Cholera
Adjuvants modulating mucosal immune responses or directing systemic responses towards the mucosa.
Cholera
Administration of Extensive Hydrolysates From Caseins and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Probiotic Does Not Prevent Cow's Milk Proteins Allergy in a Mouse Model.
Cholera
Adoptive transfer of gut mucosal antitoxin memory by isolated B cells 1 year after oral immunization with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Adoptive transfer of mucosal T cells or dendritic cells from animals fed with cholera toxin B subunit alloantigen conjugate induces allogeneic T cell tolerance.
Cholera
ADP ribosylation by cholera toxin identifies three G-proteins that are activated by the galanin receptor. Studies with RINm5F cell membranes.
Cholera
ADP ribosylation factor is an essential protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and is encoded by two genes.
Cholera
ADP ribosylation of the specific membrane protein of C6 cells by islet-activating protein associated with modification of adenylate cyclase activity.
Cholera
ADP-ribosyl transferase activity of cholera toxin polypeptide A1 and the effect of limited trypsinolysis.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylarginine glycohydrolase catalyzing the release of ADP-ribose from the cholera toxin-modified alpha-subunits of GTP-binding proteins.
Cholera
ADP-Ribosylargininyl reaction of cholix toxin is mediated through diffusible intermediates.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylating bacterial enzymes for the targeted control of mucosal tolerance and immunity.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation by cholera toxin of membranes derived from brain modifies the interaction of adenylate cyclase with guanine nucleotides and NaF.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation by cholera toxin: functional analysis of a cellular system that stimulates the enzymic activity of cholera toxin fragment A1.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation controls the outcome of tolerance or enhanced priming following mucosal immunization.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation factor 6 acts as an allosteric activator for the folded but not disordered cholera toxin A1 polypeptide.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation factor domain protein 1 (ARD1), a multifunctional protein with ubiquitin E3 ligase, GAP, and ARF domains.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation factor is a subunit of the coat of Golgi-derived COP-coated vesicles: a novel role for a GTP-binding protein.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation factor is functionally and physically associated with the Golgi complex.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation factor, a guanine nucleotide-binding protein activator of cholera toxin, is isolated in an activated state when expressed as a fusion protein in Escherichia coli.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation factors regulate the development of CT-signaling in immature human enterocytes.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation factors, 20,000 M(r) guanine nucleotide-binding protein activators of cholera toxin and components of intracellular vesicular transport systems.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation factors: a family of approximately 20-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that activate cholera toxin.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation of cerebrocortical synaptosomal proteins by cholera, pertussis and botulinum toxins.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation of G alpha i and G alpha o in pituitary cells enhances their recognition by antibodies directed against their carboxyl termini.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation of Gs by cholera toxin is potentiated by agonist activation of beta-adrenergic receptors in the absence of GTP.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation of membrane proteins and activation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin in fat cell ghosts from euthyroid and hypothyroid rats.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation of membrane proteins catalyzed by cholera toxin: basis of the activation of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation of myelin basic protein and inhibition of phospholipid vesicle aggregation.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation of myelin basic proteins isolated from normal and mutant mouse brains.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation of sarcolemma membrane proteins in the presence of cholera toxin and its influence on insulin-stimulated membrane protein kinase activity.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation of the intermediate filament protein desmin and inhibition of desmin assembly in vitro by muscle ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation of thylakoid membrane polypeptides by cholera toxin is correlated with inhibition of thylakoid GTPase activity and protein phosphorylation.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation of transducin by islet-activation protein. Identification of asparagine as the site of ADP-ribosylation.
Cholera
ADP-ribosylation of transducin by pertussis toxin blocks the light-stimulated hydrolysis of GTP and cGMP in retinal photoreceptors.
Cholera
Adrenal adenylate cyclase and steroidogenic activities of 63 day old ovine fetuses: in vitro effects of ACTH1-24 and forskolin.
Cholera
Adrenal cortex adenylate cyclase. In vitro modification of the enzyme by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Adrenaline increases glucose transport via a Rap1-p38MAPK pathway in rat vascular smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Adrenergic and noradrenergic innervation of the midbrain ventral tegmental area and retrorubral field: prominent inputs from medullary homeostatic centers.
Cholera
Adrenergic innervation of forebrain neurons that project to the paraventricular thalamic nucleus in the rat.
Cholera
Adrenergic mediation of the intestinal antisecretory action of opiates administered into the central nervous system.
Cholera
Adrenergic stimulation of lipoprotein lipase gene expression in rat brown adipocytes differentiated in culture: mediation via beta3- and alpha1-adrenergic receptors.
Cholera
Adrenocorticotropin regulates angiotensin II receptors in bovine adrenal cells in vitro.
Cholera
Adsorption of Cholera and Heat-Labile Escherichia coli Enterotoxins by Various Adsorbents: an In Vitro Study.
Cholera
Aeromonas hydrophila toxins - intestinal fluid accumulation and mucosal injury in animal models.
Cholera
Afferent and efferent projections of the central caudal nidopallium in the pigeon (Columba livia).
Cholera
Afferent connections of the interstitial nucleus of the posterior limb of the anterior commissure and adjacent amygdalostriatal transition area in the rat.
Cholera
Afferent neuropeptide Y projections to the ventral tegmental area in normal-weight male Wistar rats.
Cholera
Afferent pathways to the region of the vestibular nuclei that participates in cardiovascular and respiratory control.
Cholera
Afferent projection to the retrotrapezoid nucleus from respiratory related structures in the brainstem of rabbit--a retrograde CB-HRP tracing study.
Cholera
Afferent projections to the hamster intergeniculate leaflet demonstrated by retrograde and anterograde tracing.
Cholera
Afferents to the median raphe nucleus of the rat: retrograde cholera toxin and wheat germ conjugated horseradish peroxidase tracing, and selective D-[3H]aspartate labelling of possible excitatory amino acid inputs.
Cholera
Afferents to the nucleus reticularis parvicellularis of the cat medulla oblongata: a tract-tracing study with cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Afferents to Visually Responsive Grafts of Embryonic Occipital Neocortex Tissue Implanted into V1 (Oc1) Cortical Area of Adult Rats.
Cholera
Affinity capillary electrophoresis for the assessment of binding affinity of carbohydrate-based cholera toxin inhibitors.
Cholera
Affinity purification of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit oligomer expressed in Bacillus brevis for potential human use as a mucosal adjuvant.
Cholera
Age and segmental differences in 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced hypersecretion in the pig small intestine.
Cholera
Age influences recovery of systemic and mucosal immune responses following acute depletion of CD4 T cells.
Cholera
Age-associated decrease in vasopressin-induced renal water transport: a role for adenylate cyclase and G protein malfunction.
Cholera
Age-dependent alterations in beta-adrenergic responsiveness of rat detrusor smooth muscle.
Cholera
Age-dependent changes in response of rat prostatic tissues to isoproterenol and forskolin: changes with sexual maturation in function of G proteins.
Cholera
Age-dependent changes in transmembrane signalling: identification of G proteins in human lymphocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Cholera
Age-Related Alterations in Prelimbic Cortical Neuron Arc Expression Vary by Behavioral State and Cortical Layer.
Cholera
Age-related and testicular regression-induced changes in adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate responses in cultured hamster Sertoli cells.
Cholera
Age-related changes in gap junctional intercellular communication in osteoblastic cells.
Cholera
Age-related changes in neurochemical components and retinal projections of rat intergeniculate leaflet.
Cholera
Age-related changes in the morphology of preganglionic neurons projecting to the paracervical ganglion of nulliparous and multiparous rats.
Cholera
Age-related changes in the morphology of preganglionic neurons projecting to the rat hypogastric ganglion.
Cholera
Age-related decreases in stimulatory G protein-coupled adenylate cyclase activity in osteoblastic cells.
Cholera
Age-related three-dimensional morphological changes in rat motoneurons innervating diaphragm and longissimus muscles.
Cholera
Agents affecting adenylate cyclase activity modulate the stimulatory action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on the production of osteocalcin by human bone cells.
Cholera
Agents that increase cellular cyclic AMP inhibit proliferative activity and decrease lipid content in cells cultured from atherosclerotic human aorta.
Cholera
Agents that increase cellular cyclic AMP or calcium stimulate prolactin release from the 235-1 pituitary cell line.
Cholera
Agents which modify mono-ADP ribosylation can influence the differentiation of hemopoietic cells.
Cholera
Agonist-dependent, cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins following transfection of the human alpha 2-C10 adrenergic receptor into rat 1 fibroblasts. Evidence for the direct interaction of a single receptor with two pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins, Gi2 and Gi3.
Cholera
Agonist-induced subsensitivity of adenylate cyclase coupled with a dopamine receptor in slices from rat corpus striatum.
Cholera
Agonist-promoted coupling of the beta-adrenergic receptor with the guanine nucleotide regulatory protein of the adenylate cyclase system.
Cholera
Agonistic and antagonistic effects of cholera toxin on human B lymphocyte proliferation.
Cholera
Airway-related vagal preganglionic neurons express multiple nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits.
Cholera
Albumin endocytosis is regulated by heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein G alpha i-3 in opossum kidney cells.
Cholera
Albumin mediates the transcytosis of myeloperoxidase by means of caveolae in endothelial cells.
Cholera
Aldosterone-sensitive neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract: bidirectional connections with the central nucleus of the amygdala.
Cholera
Aldosterone-sensitive neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract: efferent projections.
Cholera
Aldosterone-sensitive neurons in the nucleus of the solitary: efferent projections.
Cholera
Alfalfa Plants (Medicago sativa L.) Expressing the 85B (MAP1609c) Antigen of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Elicit Long-Lasting Immunity in Mice.
Cholera
ALG-2 interacting protein-X (Alix) is essential for clathrin-independent endocytosis and signaling.
Cholera
Alkaline pH Increases Swimming Speed and Facilitates Mucus Penetration for Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Alkaline phosphatases and adenylate cyclase in the normal and desensitized rat small intestine after acute cholera toxin challenge: a histochemical study.
Cholera
Alkaloids: an overview of their antibacterial, antibiotic-enhancing and antivirulence activities.
Cholera
Alkylcatechols regulate NGF gene expression in astroglial cells via both protein kinase C- and cAMP-independent mechanisms.
Cholera
Allergen Immunization Induces Major Changes in Microbiota Composition and Short-Chain Fatty Acid Production in Different Gut Segments in a Mouse Model of Lupine Food Allergy.
Cholera
Allergen-specific antibody and cytokine responses, mast cell reactivity and intestinal permeability upon oral challenge of sensitized and tolerized mice.
Cholera
Allergenicity characteristics of germinated soybean proteins in a BALB/c mouse model.
Cholera
Allergic sensitization can be induced via multiple physiologic routes in an adjuvant-dependent manner.
Cholera
Alpah-adrenergic receptor modulation of beta-adrenergic, adenosine and prostaglandin E1 increased adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate levels in primary cultures of glia.
Cholera
Alpha 1-adrenergic stimulation of in vitro growth hormone release and cytosolic free Ca2+ in rat somatotrophs.
Cholera
Alpha 2-adrenergic regulation of arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase in organ-cultured chick pineal gland: characterization with agonists and modulation of experimentally stimulated enzyme activity.
Cholera
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor-GTP binding regulatory protein-adenylate cyclase system in cerebral cortical membranes of adult and senescent rats.
Cholera
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibition of electrically evoked [3H]noradrenaline release from chick sympathetic neurons: role of cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Alpha 2-adrenoceptors inhibit the cholera-toxin-induced intestinal fluid accumulation.
Cholera
Alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha MSH) stimulates normal human melanocyte growth by binding to high-affinity receptors.
Cholera
alpha(2A)-adrenoceptor: G(alphai1) protein-mediated pertussis toxin-resistant attenuation of G(s) coupling to the cyclic AMP pathway.
Cholera
alpha- and beta-adrenergic control of thermogenin mRNA expression in brown adipose tissue.
Cholera
Alpha-7 and alpha-4 nicotinic receptor subunit immunoreactivity in genioglossus muscle motoneurons.
Cholera
Alpha-galactosylceramide enhances mucosal immunity to oral whole-cell cholera vaccines.
Cholera
Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone and its analogue Nle4DPhe7 alpha-MSH affect morphology, tyrosinase activity and melanogenesis in cultured human melanocytes.
Cholera
Alpha-MSH stimulates neurite outgrowth of neonatal rat corticospinal neurons in vitro.
Cholera
Alpha-subunits of Ns are released from the plasma membrane following cholera toxin activation.
Cholera
alpha4 integrins and L-selectin differently orchestrate T-cell activity during diabetes prevention following oral administration of CTB-insulin.
Cholera
Alteration by v-Ki-ras in NaF, cholera toxin and forskolin-induced adenylate cyclase activation in NIH/3T3 fibroblast cells.
Cholera
Alteration in axial motoneuronal morphology in the spinal cord injured spastic rat.
Cholera
Alteration in macromolecular glycosylation of transformed cells mediated by cholera toxin and dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate.
Cholera
Alteration in the agonist/antagonist balance of antiestrogens by activation of protein kinase A signaling pathways in breast cancer cells: antiestrogen selectivity and promoter dependence.
Cholera
Alteration in the protein components of catecholamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase during maturation of rat reticulocytes.
Cholera
Alteration of kinase-mediated signalings in murine peritoneal macrophages by aflatoxin B(1).
Cholera
Alteration of mucosal immunity after long-term ingestion of an elemental diet in rats.
Cholera
Alteration of the functional activity of Gs protein in thyrotropin-desensitized pig thyroid cells.
Cholera
Alterations in components of adenylate cyclase associated with transformation of chicken embryo fibroblasts by Rous sarcoma virus.
Cholera
Alterations in g-protein-linked signal transduction in vascular smooth muscle in diabetes.
Cholera
Alterations in G-proteins in congestive heart failure in cardiomyopathic (UM-X7.1) hamsters.
Cholera
Alterations in the brain-gut axis underlying visceral chemosensitivity in Nippostrongylus brasiliensis-infected mice.
Cholera
Alterations in the neural circuits from peripheral afferents to the spinal cord: possible implications for diabetic polyneuropathy in streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic rats.
Cholera
Alterations in the stimulatory G protein of the rat liver after partial hepatectomy.
Cholera
Alterations in Vibrio cholerae motility phenotypes correlate with changes in virulence factor expression.
Cholera
Alterations of cytosolic calcium in LLC-PK1 cells induced by vasopressin and exogenous purines.
Cholera
Alterations of G protein function in cardiac tissues from streptozotocin-induced chronic diabetic rats.
Cholera
Alterations of GALT due to malnutrition and decrease in the secretory immune response to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Alterations of glial tumor cell Ca2+ metabolism and Ca2+-dependent cAMP accumulation by phorbol myristate acetate.
Cholera
Altered B:9-23 insulin, when administered intranasally with cholera toxin adjuvant, suppresses the expression of insulin autoantibodies and prevents diabetes.
Cholera
Altered beta-adrenergic receptor-stimulated cAMP formation in cultured skin fibroblasts from Alzheimer donors.
Cholera
Altered collecting duct adenylyl cyclase content in collecting duct endothelin-1 knockout mice.
Cholera
Altered cyclic AMP-dependent human chorionic gonadotropin production in cultured human placental trophoblasts exposed to ethanol.
Cholera
Altered expression of inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins (Gi alpha) in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Cholera
Altered expression of the ToxR-regulated porins OmpU and OmpT diminishes Vibrio cholerae bile resistance, virulence factor expression, and intestinal colonization.
Cholera
Altered growth regulation of rat kidney proximal tubule epithelial cells transformed in vitro by SV40 viral DNA: fibroblast growth factors (heparin-binding growth factors) are potent inducers of anchorage-independent growth.
Cholera
Altered growth-regulation of prostatic epithelial-cells by human papillomavirus-induced transformation.
Cholera
Altered guanine nucleoside triphosphate binding to transducin by cholera toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation.
Cholera
Altered guanine nucleotide hydrolysis as basis for increased adenylate cyclase activity after cholera toxin treatment.
Cholera
Altered mu-opiate receptor-G protein signal transduction following chronic morphine exposure.
Cholera
Altered protein localization in melanocytes from Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome: support for the role of the HPS gene product in intracellular trafficking.
Cholera
Altered release of growth hormone from dispersed adenohypophysial cells of streptozotocin diabetic rats. II. Effects of a phorbol ester and secretagogues which increase cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Altered responses to modulators of guanine nucleotide binding protein activity in endotoxin tolerance.
Cholera
Altered serum immunoglobulin response to model intestinal antigens during dietary exposure to vomitoxin (deoxynivalenol).
Cholera
Alternate mucosal immune system: organized Peyer's patches are not required for IgA responses in the gastrointestinal tract.
Cholera
Alternative fates of newly formed PrPSc upon prion conversion on the plasma membrane.
Cholera
Alternative mechanism of cholera toxin acquisition by Vibrio cholerae: generalized transduction of CTXPhi by bacteriophage CP-T1.
Cholera
Alternative modes of enkephalin biosynthesis regulation by reserpine and cyclic AMP in cultured chromaffin cells.
Cholera
Aluminum ions stimulate DNA synthesis in quiescent cultures of Swiss 3T3 and 3T6 cells.
Cholera
Ambient temperature detection of PCR amplicons with a novel sequence-specific nucleic acid lateral flow biosensor.
Cholera
Amino acid immunocytochemistry of primary afferent terminals in the rat dorsal horn.
Cholera
Amino acid sequence homology between cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin.
Cholera
Amino acid sequence of retinal transducin at the site ADP-ribosylated by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Amino acid specific ADP-ribosylation: specific NAD: arginine mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases associated with turkey erythrocyte nuclei and plasma membranes.
Cholera
Amino acid transport in rat Sertoli cell enriched testes: studies on the mechanism of action of follicle stimulating hormone.
Cholera
Amino acids of the cholera toxin from Vibrio cholerae O37 strain S7 which differ from those of strain O1.
Cholera
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase-interacting multi-functional protein, p43, is imported to endothelial cells via lipid rafts.
Cholera
Amiodarone compared with iodine exhibits a potent and persistent inhibitory effect on TSH-stimulated cAMP production in vitro: a possible mechanism to explain amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism.
Cholera
Amitriptyline inhibits the G protein and K+ channel in the cloned thyroid cell line.
Cholera
Ammonium sulfate modifies adenylate cyclase and the chemotactic receptor of Dictyostelium discoideum. Evidence for a G protein effect.
Cholera
AMPA glutamatergic receptor-immunoreactive subunits are expressed in lumbosacral neurons of the spinal cord and neurons of the dorsal root and pelvic ganglia controlling pelvic functions in the rat.
Cholera
Amphetamine-induced sensitization and release of dopamine in slices from the ventral tegmental area of rats is enhanced following administration of cholera toxin into the ventral tegmental area.
Cholera
Amplification of microsphere-based microarrays using catalyzed reporter deposition.
Cholera
Amplification of the secretory IgA response to Toxoplasma gondii using cholera toxin.
Cholera
Amygdaloid axon terminals are in contact with trigeminal premotor neurons in the parvicellular reticular formation of the rat medulla oblongata.
Cholera
An Adult Mouse Model of Vibrio cholerae-induced Diarrhea for Studying Pathogenesis and Potential Therapy of Cholera.
Cholera
An adult rat spinal cord contusion model of sensory axon degeneration: the estrus cycle or a preconditioning lesion do not affect outcome.
Cholera
An agonist-induced switch in G protein coupling of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor regulates pulsatile neuropeptide secretion.
Cholera
An alternate B cell activation mechanism mediated by macrophages through the release of cyclo-oxygenase pathway products and interleukin 1.
Cholera
An anatomical and immunohistochemical characterization of afferents innervating the c6-c7 facet joint after painful joint loading in the rat.
Cholera
An antibody response to cholera toxin, but not soy proteins, following oral administration of adjuvanted soybean formulations.
Cholera
An apoplastic mechanism for short-term effects of rare earth elements at lower concentrations.
Cholera
An approach for analysis of protein toxins based on thin films of lipid mixtures in an optical biosensor.
Cholera
An arginine residue is the site of receptor-stimulated, cholera toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation of pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins.
Cholera
An association of 27- and 40-kDa molecules with glycolipids that bind A-B bacterial enterotoxins to cultured cells.
Cholera
An attempt to analyze various thyroid stimulators by the receptor assay using hTSH radioimmunoassay.
Cholera
An autocrine motility factor secreted by the Dunning R-3327 rat prostatic adenocarcinoma cell subtype AT2.1.
Cholera
An efficient screening morphological test for the identification and characterization of cyclic AMP-coupled hormone receptors.
Cholera
An electron microscopic examination of the corticospinal projection to the cervical spinal cord in the rat: lack of evidence for cortico-motoneuronal synapses.
Cholera
An endogenous cannabinoid tone attenuates cholera toxin-induced fluid accumulation in mice.
Cholera
An enteric helminth infection protects against an allergic response to dietary antigen.
Cholera
An Enterotoxin-Like Binary Protein from Pseudomonas protegens with Potent Nematicidal Activity.
Cholera
An enzymatically active a domain is required for cholera-like enterotoxins to induce a long-lived blockade on the induction of oral tolerance: new method for screening mucosal adjuvants.
Cholera
An examination of the relationship between mu-opioid antinociceptive efficacy and G-protein coupling using pertussis and cholera toxins.
Cholera
An experimental prime-boost regimen leading to HIV type 1-specific mucosal and systemic immunity in BALB/c mice.
Cholera
An extended ToxR POSSYCCAT system for positive and negative selection of self-interacting transmembrane domains.
Cholera
An important role for adenine, cholera toxin, hydrocortisone and triiodothyronine in the proliferation, self-renewal and differentiation of limbal stem cells in vitro.
Cholera
An improved method for detecting faecal Vibrio cholerae by PCR of the toxin A gene.
Cholera
An in vitro adherence assay reveals that Helicobacter pylori exhibits cell lineage-specific tropism in the human gastric epithelium.
Cholera
An in vitro and in vivo study of the brain-targeting effects of an epidermal growth factor-functionalized cholera toxin-like chimeric protein.
Cholera
An in vitro model of thyroid neoplasia: permanently transfected FRTL-5 cells with thyroglobulin promoter-cholera toxin A1 subunit minigene.
Cholera
An in vitro study of retinotectal transmission in the chick: role of glutamate and GABA in evoked field potentials.
Cholera
An In-Silico Sequence-Structure-Function Analysis of the N-Terminal Lobe in CT Group Bacterial ADP-Ribosyltransferase Toxins.
Cholera
An increase in adenylate cyclase activity precedes DNA synthesis in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
An increase in intracellular cyclic AMP modulates nitric oxide production in IFN-gamma-treated macrophages.
Cholera
An inhibitory protein of intestinal fluid secretion reverses neuronal GABA transport.
Cholera
An inhibitory role for the protein kinase C pathway in ovarian steroidogenesis. Studies with cultured swine granulosa cells.
Cholera
An innovative strategy for immobilization of receptor proteins on to an optical fiber by use of poly(pyrrole-biotin).
Cholera
AN INTRANASALLY DELIVERED TLR7 AGONIST ELICITS ROBUST SYSTEMIC AND MUCOSAL RESPONSES TO NORWALK VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLES.
Cholera
An intraocular drug delivery system using targeted nanocarriers attenuates retinal ganglion cell degeneration.
Cholera
An investigation into the mechanisms of inhibition of calcium channel currents in cultured sensory neurones of the rat by guanine nucleotide analogues and (-)-baclofen.
Cholera
An investigation of the role of possible neural mechanisms in cholera toxin-induced secretion in rabbit ileal mucosa in vitro.
Cholera
An Mr = 52,000 peptide can mediate effects on cholera toxin on adenylate cyclase in intact cells.
Cholera
An oral alpha-galactosylceramide adjuvanted Helicobacter pylori vaccine induces protective IL-1R- and IL-17R-dependent Th1 responses.
Cholera
An orexinergic projection from perifornical hypothalamus to raphe pallidus increases rat brown adipose tissue thermogenesis.
Cholera
An oxanthroquinone derivative that disrupts RAS plasma membrane localization inhibits cancer cell growth.
Cholera
An ultrasensitive chemiluminescence biosensor for cholera toxin based on ganglioside-functionalized supported lipid membrane and liposome.
Cholera
An unusual strain of human keratinocytes which do not stratify or undergo terminal differentiation in culture.
Cholera
Analysis and isolation of embryonic mammalian neurons by fluorescence-activated cell sorting.
Cholera
Analysis of a cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) and human mucin 1 (MUC1) conjugate protein in a MUC1-tolerant mouse model.
Cholera
Analysis of an autoregulatory loop controlling ToxT, cholera toxin, and toxin-coregulated pilus production in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Analysis of clinical and environmental strains of nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae for susceptibility to CTXPhi: molecular basis for origination of new strains with epidemic potential.
Cholera
Analysis of efficacy of CVD 103-HgR live oral cholera vaccine against all-cause travellers' diarrhoea in a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Cholera
Analysis of human leukaemic cells using cell surface binding probes and the fluorescence activated cell sorter.
Cholera
Analysis of mechanisms of epidermal proliferation induced by intracutaneous injection of cholera toxin by the use of site-specifically mutated cholera toxins.
Cholera
Analysis of membrane protein interaction: ToxR can dimerize the amino terminus of phage lambda repressor.
Cholera
Analysis of structure and function of the B subunit of cholera toxin by the use of site-directed mutagenesis.
Cholera
Analysis of the adenylate cyclase signalling system, and alterations induced by culture with insulin, in a novel SV40-DNA-immortalized hepatocyte cell line (P9 cells).
Cholera
Analysis of the roles of antilipopolysaccharide and anti-cholera toxin immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies in protection against Vibrio cholerae and cholera toxin by use of monoclonal IgA antibodies in vivo.
Cholera
Analysis of the second messenger systems involved in the synergistic effect of cholera toxin and interleukin-4 on B cell isotype-switching.
Cholera
Analysis of the T-cell activation signaling pathway mediated by tyrosine kinases, protein kinase C, and Ras protein, which is modulated by intracellular cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Analysis of the Vibrio pathogenicity island-encoded Mop protein suggests a pleiotropic role in the virulence of epidemic Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Anaphylatoxins C5a and C3a induce nuclear factor kappaB activation in human peripheral blood monocytes.
Cholera
Anatomic and physiological characteristics of the ferret lateral rectus muscle and abducens nucleus.
Cholera
Anatomic Evidence for Information Exchange between Primary Afferent Sensory Neurons Innervating the Anterior Eye Chamber and the Dura Mater in Rat.
Cholera
Anatomical and functional characterisation of a dopaminergic system in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the neonatal Siberian hamster.
Cholera
Anatomical and functional study of localization of originating neurons of the parasympathetic nerve to gallbladder in rabbit brain stem.
Cholera
Anatomical and physiological relationships between the anterior cerebellar vermis and the pontine parabrachial nucleus in the rabbit.
Cholera
Anatomical connections between the anterior and posterodorsal sub-regions of the medial amygdala: integration of odor and hormone signals.
Cholera
Anatomical demonstration of a medullary enkephalinergic pathway potentially implicated in the oro-facial muscle atonia of paradoxical sleep in the cat.
Cholera
Anatomical evidence for two spinal 'afferent-interneuron-efferent' reflex pathways involved in micturition in the rat: a 'pelvic nerve' reflex pathway and a 'sacrolumbar intersegmental' reflex pathway.
Cholera
Anatomical relationship between enkephalin-containing neurones and caecum-projecting neurones in the chicken intestinal nerve.
Cholera
Anatomical substrates for direct interactions between hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex, and the thalamic nucleus reuniens.
Cholera
Anchor-based design of improved cholera toxin and E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin receptor binding antagonists that display multiple binding modes.
Cholera
Androgen inhibition of follicle-stimulating hormone-stimulated luteinizing hormone receptor formation in cultured rat granulosa cells.
Cholera
Androgen-sensitivity of somata and dendrites of spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus (SNB) motoneurons in male C57BL6J mice.
Cholera
Angiotensin II activates the ouabain-insensitive Na+-ATPase from renal proximal tubules through a G-protein.
Cholera
Angiotensin II and angiotensin-(1-7) inhibit the inner cortex Na+ -ATPase activity through AT2 receptor.
Cholera
Angiotensin II and guanine nucleotides stimulate formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and its metabolites in permeabilized adrenal glomerulosa cells.
Cholera
Angiotensin II AT1 receptor/signaling mechanisms in the biphasic effect of the peptide on proximal tubular Na+,K+-ATPase.
Cholera
Angiotensin II enhancement of hormone-stimulated cAMP formation in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Angiotensin II potentiates agonist-induced 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by cultured bovine adrenal cells through protein kinase C and calmodulin pathways.
Cholera
Angiotensin II stimulates cyclic ADP-ribose formation in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes.
Cholera
Angiotensin II-induced changes in guanine nucleotide binding and regulatory proteins.
Cholera
Angiotensin II-mediated activation of L-type calcium channels involves phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis-independent activation of protein kinase C in rat portal vein myocytes.
Cholera
Angiotensin-(3-4) counteracts the Angiotensin II inhibitory action on renal Ca2+-ATPase through a cAMP/PKA pathway.
Cholera
Anoctamin 1/TMEM16A controls intestinal Cl- secretion induced by carbachol and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Antagonism by taxol of effects of microtubule-disrupting agents on lymphocyte cAMP metabolism and cell function.
Cholera
Antagonism of cholera toxin by berberine in the gastrointestinal tract of adult rats.
Cholera
Antagonistic effects of thyrotropin and epidermal growth factor on thyroglobulin mRNA level in cultured thyroid cells.
Cholera
Anterograde axonal tracing with the subunit B of cholera toxin: a highly sensitive immunohistochemical protocol for revealing fine axonal morphology in adult and neonatal brains.
Cholera
Anterograde neuronal tracing of retinohypothalamic projections in the hamster--possible innervation of substance P-containing neurons in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Cholera
Anterograde Tract Tracing for Assaying Axonopathy and Transport Deficits in Glaucoma.
Cholera
Anthrax toxin-mediated delivery of cholera toxin-A subunit into the cytosol of mammalian cells.
Cholera
Anti-bacterial and anti-toxic immunity induced by a killed whole-cell-cholera toxin B subunit cholera vaccine is essential for protection against lethal bacterial infection in mouse pulmonary cholera model.
Cholera
Anti-cholera response elicited by a completely synthetic antigen with built-in adjuvanticity administered in aqueous solution.
Cholera
Anti-cholera toxin IgA-, IgG- and IgM-secreting cells in various rat lymphoid tissues after repeated intestinal or parenteral immunizations.
Cholera
Anti-class II monoclonal antibody-targeted Vibrio cholerae TcpA pilin: modulation of serologic response, epitope specificity, and isotype.
Cholera
Anti-ganglioside antibodies can bind peripheral nerve nodes of Ranvier and activate the complement cascade without inducing acute conduction block in vitro.
Cholera
Anti-glycosyl antibodies in lipid rafts of the enterocyte brush border: a possible host defense against pathogens.
Cholera
Anti-idiotypic antibodies as probes of protein active sites: application to cholera toxin subunit B.
Cholera
Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Geniposide on Regulating the Functions of Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts via Inhibiting Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors1/3 Coupling G?i/G?s Conversion.
Cholera
Anti-inflammatory properties of estrogen. I. In vivo suppression of leukocyte production in bone marrow and redistribution of peripheral blood neutrophils.
Cholera
Anti-peptide antibody production elicited by in vitro immunization of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Cholera
Anti-proliferative effects of 8-chloro-cAMP and other cAMP analogs are unrelated to their effects on protein kinase A regulatory subunit expression.
Cholera
Antiapoptotic effect of heterozygously expressed mutant RI (Ala336-->Asp) subunit of cAMP kinase I in a rat leukemia cell line.
Cholera
Antiarrhythmic drugs inhibit the G-protein and K+ channels in the cultured thyroid cell line.
Cholera
Antibacterial & antitoxic effects of the cardiovascular drug lacidipine in an animal model.
Cholera
Antibodies against a peptide of cholera toxin differing in cross-reactivity with the toxin differ in their specific interactions with the peptide as observed by 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Cholera
Antibodies against synthetic peptides of the B subunit of cholera toxin: crossreaction and neutralization of the toxin.
Cholera
Antibodies and antibody-secreting cells in the female genital tract after vaginal or intranasal immunization with cholera toxin B subunit or conjugates.
Cholera
Antibodies to cholera toxin synthetic peptides of increasing size and their reactivity with related toxins.
Cholera
Antibodies to glycolipids and cholera toxin B subunit do not initiate Ca++ signaling in rat Schwann cells.
Cholera
Antibodies to the ras gene product inhibit adenylate cyclase and accelerate progesterone-induced cell division in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Cholera
Antibody Avidity in Humoral Immune Responses in Bangladeshi Children and Adults following Administration of an Oral Killed Cholera Vaccine.
Cholera
Antibody classes & subclasses induced by mucosal immunization of mice with Streptococcus pyogenes M6 protein & oligodeoxynucleotides containing CpG motifs.
Cholera
Antibody isotype profiles in serum and circulating antibody-secreting cells following mucosal and peripheral immunisations of sheep.
Cholera
Antibody Production and Th1-biased Response Induced by an Epitope Vaccine Composed of Cholera Toxin B Unit and Helicobacter pylori Lpp20 Epitopes.
Cholera
Antibody Production, Anaphylactic Signs, and T-Cell Responses Induced by Oral Sensitization With Ovalbumin in BALB/c and C3H/HeOuJ Mice.
Cholera
Antibody response and characteristics of antibodies in women immunized with three contraceptive vaccines inducing antibodies against human chorionic gonadotropin.
Cholera
Antibody response in mice immunized by mucosal routes with formalin-inactivated enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) strains.
Cholera
Antibody response to Campylobacter coli in children during intestinal infection and carriage.
Cholera
Antibody responses against flagellin in mice orally immunized with attenuated Salmonella vaccine strains.
Cholera
Antibody responses and protection against influenza virus infection in different congenic strains of mice immunized intranasally with adjuvant-combined A/Beijing/262/95 (H1N1) virus hemagglutinin or neuraminidase.
Cholera
Antibody responses in serum and lung to intranasal immunization with Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit and tetanus toxoid.
Cholera
Antibody responses in the lower respiratory tract and male urogenital tract in humans after nasal and oral vaccination with cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Antibody-independent protection against rotavirus infection of mice stimulated by intranasal immunization with chimeric VP4 or VP6 protein.
Cholera
Antibody-mediated protection against Staphylococcus aureus dermonecrosis and sepsis by a whole cell vaccine.
Cholera
Antibody-producing cells in peripheral blood and salivary glands after oral cholera vaccination of humans.
Cholera
Antibody-Secreting Cell Responses after Vibrio cholerae O1 Infection and Oral Cholera Vaccination in Adults in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Antibody-secreting cells in human peripheral blood after oral immunization with an inactivated enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli vaccine.
Cholera
Anticarrier immunity suppresses the antibody response to polysaccharide antigens after intranasal immunization with the polysaccharide-protein conjugate.
Cholera
Antidiarrheal activity of a novel sulfated polysaccharide from the red seaweed Gracilaria cervicornis.
Cholera
Antidiarrheal activity of farnesol in rodents: Pharmacological actions and molecular docking.
Cholera
Antifouling Lipid Membranes over Protein A for Orientation-Controlled Immunosensing in Undiluted Serum and Plasma.
Cholera
Antigen-Independent Restriction of Pneumococcal Density by Mucosal Adjuvant Cholera Toxin Subunit B.
Cholera
Antigen-releasing polymer rings and microspheres stimulate mucosal immunity in the vagina.
Cholera
Antigen-specific and polyclonal CD4+ lamina propria T-cell lines: phenotypic and functional characterization.
Cholera
Antigen-specific IGG2A production in response to prostaglandin E2, immune complexes, and IFN-gamma.
Cholera
Antigen-specific immunoglobulin A antibodies secreted from circulating B cells are an effective marker for recent local immune responses in patients with cholera: comparison to antibody-secreting cell responses and other immunological markers.
Cholera
Antigen-specific memory B-cell responses to Vibrio cholerae O1 infection in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Antigen-specific memory T cell responses after vaccination with an oral killed cholera vaccine in bangladeshi children and comparison to responses in patients with naturally acquired cholera.
Cholera
Antigen-specific Mucosal Immunity Regulates Development of Intestinal Bacteria-mediated Diseases.
Cholera
Antigen-stimulated trafficking from the recycling compartment to the plasma membrane in RBL mast cells.
Cholera
Antigenic recognition of pertussis and cholera toxin by the same antipeptide antibodies.
Cholera
Antigenic sites of poliovirus type 3 eliciting IgA monoclonal antibodies in orally immunized mice.
Cholera
Antilipolytic effects of insulin and adenylate cyclase inhibitors on isolated human fat cells.
Cholera
Antimicrobial Resistance and Molecular Characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 During the 2004 and 2005 Outbreak of Cholera in Cameroon.
Cholera
Antiproliferative effect of brief exposure to cholera toxin in vascular smooth muscle cells: role of cAMP and protein kinase A.
Cholera
Antisecretory actions of a novel vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) antagonist in human and rat small intestine.
Cholera
Antisecretory activity in a lectin fraction of plasma from patients with acute diarrhea.
Cholera
Antisecretory effect of splanchnic nerve stimulation on choleratoxin-induced secretion in the cat, an effect mediated at the crypts.
Cholera
Antisecretory factor enhances in vivo internalization of cholera toxin and of horseradish peroxidase into rat enterocytes.
Cholera
Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides to GS protein alpha-subunit sequence accelerate differentiation of fibroblasts to adipocytes.
Cholera
Antitoxic immunity in experimental cholera: protection, and serum and local antibody responses in rabbits after enteral and parenteral immunization.
Cholera
Antitumor activity of the type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor and cytotoxic conjugate in vitro.
Cholera
Anxiety in a transgenic mouse model of cortical-limbic neuro-potentiated compulsive behavior.
Cholera
Apoptosis induced by gliotoxin is preceded by phosphorylation of histone H3 and enhanced sensitivity of chromatin to nuclease digestion.
Cholera
Appearance and genetic diversity of El Tor Vibrio cholerae O1 that possess classical biotype ctxB among imported cases of cholera in Japan.
Cholera
Appearance of dark keratinocytes following intracutaneous injection of cholera toxin in mouse skin.
Cholera
Application of Biosensors Based on Lipid Membranes for the Rapid Detection of Toxins.
Cholera
Application of ganglioside-sensitized liposomes in a flow injection immunoanalytical system for the determination of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Application of the biotin-labeled toxin mutant for affinity isolation of associated proteins in the mammalian cells.
Cholera
Application of three different methods to determine the prevalence, the abundance and the environmental drivers of culturable Vibrio cholerae in fresh and brackish bathing waters.
Cholera
Applications in Stimulated Emission Depletion Microscopy: Localization of a Protein Toxin in the Endoplasmic Reticulum Following Retrograde Transport.
Cholera
ARD 1, a 64-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding protein with a carboxyl-terminal ADP-ribosylation factor domain.
Cholera
Are the Effects of the Cholera Toxin and Isoproterenol on Human Keratinocytes' Proliferative Potential Dependent on Whether They Are Co-Cultured with Human or Murine Fibroblast Feeder Layers?
Cholera
ARF binds the C-terminal region of the Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin (LTA1) and competes for the binding of LTA2.
Cholera
Arf6-Dependent Intracellular Trafficking of Pasteurella multocida Toxin and pH-Dependent Translocation from Late Endosomes.
Cholera
Arfaptin 1 inhibits ADP-ribosylation factor-dependent matrix metalloproteinase-9 secretion induced by phorbol ester in HT 1080 fibrosarcoma cells.
Cholera
Arginine enhances induction of T helper 1 and T helper 2 cytokine synthesis by Peyer's patch alpha beta T cells and antigen-specific mucosal immune response.
Cholera
Arginine synthesis by hepatomas in vitro. II. Isolation and characterization of Morris hepatoma variants unable to convert ornithine to arginine, and modulation of urea-cycle enzymes by dexamethasone and cyclic-AMP.
Cholera
Arginine Vasopressin-Containing Neurons of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Project to CSF.
Cholera
Arginine-Specific Mono ADP-Ribosylation In Vitro of Antimicrobial Peptides by ADP-Ribosylating Toxins.
Cholera
Arrest of hormone-dependent mammary cancer growth in vivo and in vitro by cholera toxin.
Cholera
As a genetic adjuvant, CTA improves the immunogenicity of DNA vaccines in an ADP-ribosyltransferase activity- and IL-6-dependent manner.
Cholera
As the gut ages: timetables for aging of innervation vary by organ in the Fischer 344 rat.
Cholera
Ascending and descending propriospinal pathways between lumbar and cervical segments in the rat: Evidence for a substantial ascending excitatory pathway.
Cholera
Ascending parabrachio-thalamo-striatal pathways: Potential circuits for integration of gustatory and oral motor functions.
Cholera
Aspirin attenuates spontaneous recurrent seizures in the chronically epileptic mice.
Cholera
Assay method for Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli enterotoxins by automated counting of floating chinese hamster ovary cells in culture medium.
Cholera
Assays and properties of arfaptin 2 binding to Rac1 and ADP-ribosylation factors (Arfs).
Cholera
Assembly of cholera toxin B subunit full-length rotavirus NSP4 fusion protein oligomers in transgenic potato.
Cholera
Assembly of the B subunit pentamer of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Kinetics and molecular basis of rate-limiting steps in vitro.
Cholera
Assessment of bovine rod outer segment disk membrane heterogeneity utilizing flow cytometry.
Cholera
Assessment of Carrot Callus as Biofactories of an Atherosclerosis Oral Vaccine Prototype.
Cholera
Assessment of disease specific immune responses in enteric diseases using dried blood spot (DBS).
Cholera
Assessment of functional recovery and axonal sprouting in oligodendrocyte-myelin glycoprotein (OMgp) null mice after spinal cord injury.
Cholera
Assessment of Lupin Allergenicity in the Cholera Toxin Model: Induction of IgE Response Depends on the Intrinsic Properties of the Conglutins and Matrix Effects.
Cholera
Assessment of the Allergenic Potential of the Main Egg White Proteins in BALB/c Mice.
Cholera
Assessment of the utility of the tomato fruit-specific E8 promoter for driving vaccine antigen expression.
Cholera
Assessment of thyroid growth stimulating activity of immunoglobulins from patients with autoimmune thyroid disease by cytokinesis arrest assay.
Cholera
Association between post-diagnostic use of cholera vaccine and risk of death in prostate cancer patients.
Cholera
Association of a solubilized prostaglandin E2 receptor from renal medulla with a pertussis toxin-reactive guanine nucleotide regulatory protein.
Cholera
Association of cellular prion protein with gangliosides in plasma membrane microdomains of neural and lymphocytic cells.
Cholera
Association of changes in intracellular cyclic AMP with changes in phagocytosis in cultured rat pigment epithelium.
Cholera
Association of cholera toxin with Vibrio cholerae outer membrane vesicles which are internalized by human intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Association of guinea pig lung bombesin receptors with pertussis toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding proteins.
Cholera
Association of increased cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate content in cultured human breast cancer cells and release of hydrolytic enzymes and bone-resorbing activity.
Cholera
Association of protein kinase A with AKAP150 facilitates pepsinogen secretion from gastric chief cells.
Cholera
Association of Vibrio cholerae 569B outer membrane vesicles with host cells occurs in a GM1-independent manner.
Cholera
Association to HeLa cells and surface behavior of exogenous gangliosides studied with a fluorescent derivative of GM1.
Cholera
Astrocyte Reactivity: A Biomarker for Retinal Ganglion Cell Health in Retinal Neurodegeneration.
Cholera
Asymmetric distribution of gangliosides in rat renal brush-border and basolateral membranes.
Cholera
Atomic force microscopy of cholera toxin B-oligomers bound to bilayers of biologically relevant lipids.
Cholera
Atomic force microscopy studies of ganglioside GM1 domains in phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylcholine/cholesterol bilayers.
Cholera
Atorvastatin inhibits T cell activation through 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase without decreasing cholesterol synthesis.
Cholera
ATP-induced cell contraction in dermal fibroblasts: effects of cAMP and myosin light-chain kinase.
Cholera
ATP-induced cell contraction with epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica recessive and normal dermal fibroblasts.
Cholera
Attempts to facilitate dorsal column axonal regeneration in a neonatal spinal environment.
Cholera
Attenuated "cross talk" between kappa-opioid receptors and beta-adrenoceptors in the heart of chronically hypoxic rats.
Cholera
Attenuated endocytosis and toxicity of a mutant cholera toxin with decreased ability to cluster ganglioside GM1 molecules.
Cholera
Attenuation of allergy to ovomucoid in pigs by neonatal treatment with heat-killed Escherichia coli or E. coli producing porcine IFN-gamma.
Cholera
Attenuation of changes in G(i)-proteins and adenylyl cyclase in heart failure by an ACE inhibitor, imidapril.
Cholera
Augmentation of phorbol ester-induced T cell proliferation by agents which raise intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Cholera
Augmenting effect of serotonin on the voltage-dependent Ca2+ current and subsequently activated K+ current in Aplysia neurons.
Cholera
Authentic display of a cholera toxin epitope by chimeric type 1 fimbriae: effects of insert position and host background.
Cholera
Autoantigen Golgin-97, an effector of Arl1 GTPase, participates in traffic from the endosome to the trans-golgi network.
Cholera
Autodisplay: one-component system for efficient surface display and release of soluble recombinant proteins from Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Autoimmune uveitis induced by molecular mimicry of peptides from rotavirus, bovine casein and retinal S-antigen.
Cholera
Automatic and manual latex agglutination tests for measurement of cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Autonomic dysreflexia, induced by noxious or innocuous stimulation, does not depend on changes in dorsal horn substance p.
Cholera
Autoradiographic visualization of 35S-labeled cRNA probes combined with immunoperoxidase detection of choleragenoid: a double-labeling light microscopic method for in situ hybridization and retrograde tract tracing.
Cholera
Autoregulation of acute progesterone and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate responses to follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in porcine granulosa cells: effects of FSH, cholera toxin, forskolin, and pertussis toxin.
Cholera
Axon regeneration after optic nerve injury in rats can be improved via PirB knockdown in the retina.
Cholera
Axon terminals possessing the alpha 2c-adrenergic receptor in the rat dorsal horn are predominantly excitatory.
Cholera
Axonal collateral-collateral transport of tract tracers in brain neurons: false anterograde labelling and useful tool.
Cholera
Axonal degeneration accompanied by conduction block induced by toxin mediated immune reactivity to GM1 ganglioside in rat nerves.
Cholera
Axonal regeneration from CNS neurons in the cerebellum and brainstem of adult rats: correlation with the patterns of expression and distribution of messenger RNAs for L1, CHL1, c-jun and growth-associated protein-43.
Cholera
B cell superstimulatory influenza virus (H2-subtype) induces B cell proliferation by a PKC-activating, Ca(2+)-independent mechanism.
Cholera
B cells treated with CTB-p210 acquire a regulatory phenotype in vitro and reduce atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E deficient mice.
Cholera
B lymphocytes promote expansion of regulatory T cells in oral tolerance: powerful induction by antigen coupled to cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
B lymphocytes treated in vitro with antigen coupled to cholera toxin B subunit induce antigen-specific Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells and protect against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Cholera
B subunit of cholera toxin fused with VP7 from GCRV (grass carp reovirus) was expressed in E. coli and folds into an active protein.
Cholera
B subunit-whole cell and whole cell-only oral vaccines against cholera: studies on reactogenicity and immunogenicity.
Cholera
B subunits of cholera toxin and thermolabile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli have similar adjuvant effect as whole molecules on rotavirus 2/6-VLP specific antibody responses and induce a Th17-like response after intrarectal immunization.
Cholera
B- and T-cell responses to the mycobacterium surface antigen PstS-1 in the respiratory tract and adjacent tissues. Role of adjuvants and routes of immunization.
Cholera
B-cell activation in duodenal mucosa after oral cholera vaccination in IgA deficient subjects with or without IgG subclass deficiency.
Cholera
Bacillus anthracis Edema Toxin Acts as an Adjuvant for Mucosal Immune Responses to Nasally Administered Vaccine Antigens.
Cholera
Bacterial AB5 toxins inhibit the growth of gut bacteria by targeting ganglioside-like glycoconjugates.
Cholera
Bacterial and plant enterotoxin B subunit-autoantigen fusion proteins suppress diabetes insulitis.
Cholera
Bacterial exotoxins downregulate cathelicidin (hCAP-18/LL-37) and human beta-defensin 1 (HBD-1) expression in the intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Bacterial toxins and glucagon in liver cAMP regulation: a physiopathological role in liver diseases?
Cholera
Bacterial-associated cholera toxin and GM1 binding are required for transcytosis of classical biotype Vibrio cholerae through an in vitro M cell model system.
Cholera
Bacteriophage-encoded bacterial virulence factors and phage-pathogenicity island interactions.
Cholera
Bacteroides fragilis toxin rapidly intoxicates human intestinal epithelial cells (HT29/C1) in vitro.
Cholera
Bacteroides-specific IgG and IgA subclass antibody-secreting cells isolated from chronically inflamed gingival tissues.
Cholera
Barosensitive cardioinhibitory neurons in the medulla: comparison of FosB/ChAT-positive neurons with CT-HRP-labeled neurons.
Cholera
Basal transcriptional activity and cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate responsiveness of the human cytochrome P450scc promoter transfected into MA-10 Leydig cells.
Cholera
Basement membrane increases G-protein levels and follicle-stimulating hormone responsiveness of Sertoli cell adenylyl cyclase activity.
Cholera
Basic fibroblast growth factor stimulates repair of wounded hepatocyte monolayer: modulatory role of protein kinase A and extracellular matrix.
Cholera
Basolateral localization and transcytosis of gonadotropin and thyrotropin receptors expressed in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells.
Cholera
Basolateral to apical transcytosis in polarized cells is indirect and involves BFA and trimeric G protein sensitive passage through the apical endosome.
Cholera
Bötzinger neurons project towards bulbospinal neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat.
Cholera
BBG2Na an RSV subunit vaccine candidate intramuscularly injected to human confers protection against viral challenge after nasal immunization in mice.
Cholera
Bcl-2 down modulation in WEHI-3B/CTRES cells resistant to Cholera Toxin (CT)-induced apoptosis.
Cholera
Beclomethasone rapidly ablates allergen-induced beta 2-adrenoceptor pathway dysfunction in human isolated bronchi.
Cholera
Behavioral effects of cocaine on a transgenic mouse model of cortical-limbic compulsion.
Cholera
Benzo(a)pyrene metabolism and DNA adduct formation in serially cultivated strains of human epidermal keratinocytes.
Cholera
Benzopyrimido-pyrrolo-oxazine-dione CFTR inhibitor (R)-BPO-27 for antisecretory therapy of diarrheas caused by bacterial enterotoxins.
Cholera
Beta(2)-Adrenergic activation increases glycogen synthesis in L6 skeletal muscle cells through a signalling pathway independent of cyclic AMP.
Cholera
beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonists inhibit release of eosinophil-activating cytokines from human airway smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Beta-3 adrenergic stimulation of L-type Ca(2+) channels in rat portal vein myocytes.
Cholera
Beta-adrenergic and serotonergic responsiveness of rabbit corneal epithelial cells in culture.
Cholera
Beta-adrenergic and somatostatin receptors regulate Na-H exchange independent of cAMP.
Cholera
beta-Adrenergic catecholamine-dependent properties of rat myometrium primary cultures.
Cholera
Beta-adrenergic hyperresponsiveness in compensated hypothyroidism associated with Down syndrome.
Cholera
beta-adrenergic modulation of maxi-K channels in vascular smooth muscle via Gi through a membrane-delimited pathway.
Cholera
beta-Adrenergic receptor activation increases acetylcholine receptor number in cultured skeletal muscle myotubes.
Cholera
beta-Adrenergic receptor agonists increase phospholipid methylation, membrane fluidity, and beta-adrenergic receptor-adenylate cyclase coupling.
Cholera
Beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation promotes G alpha s internalization through lipid rafts: a study in living cells.
Cholera
Beta-adrenergic receptor-mediated phospholipase C activation independent of cAMP formation in turkey erythrocyte membranes.
Cholera
beta-adrenergic receptor/cAMP-mediated signaling and apoptosis of S49 lymphoma cells.
Cholera
Beta-adrenergic regulation of cyclic AMP synthesis in cultured human syncytiotrophoblast.
Cholera
Beta-adrenergic, cAMP-mediated stimulation of proliferation of brown fat cells in primary culture. Mediation via beta 1 but not via beta 3 adrenoceptors.
Cholera
beta-Adrenergic-responsive activation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases in salivary cells: role of epidermal growth factor receptor and cAMP.
Cholera
Beta-adrenoceptor mediated signal transduction in congestive heart failure in cardiomyopathic (UM-X7.1) hamsters.
Cholera
beta-Adrenoceptor stimulation-induced increase in the number of alpha 2-adrenoceptors of cerebral cortical membranes in rats.
Cholera
Beta-adrenoceptor-linked signal transduction in ischemic-reperfused heart and scavenging of oxyradicals.
Cholera
Beta-strand interfaces of non-dimeric protein oligomers are characterized by scattered charged residue patterns.
Cholera
beta1,6 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (core 2 GlcNAc-T) expression in normal rat tissues and different cell lines: evidence for complex mechanisms of regulation.
Cholera
Betagamma subunits of G(i/o) suppress EGF-induced ERK5 phosphorylation, whereas ERK1/2 phosphorylation is enhanced.
Cholera
Betanodavirus-like particles enter host cells via clathrin-mediated endocytosis in a cholesterol-, pH- and cytoskeleton-dependent manner.
Cholera
bFGF-chitosan scaffolds effectively repair 20 mm sciatic nerve defects in adult rats.
Cholera
Bicarbonate and citrate in oral rehydration therapy: studies in a model of secretory diarrhea.
Cholera
Bicarbonate increases binding affinity of Vibrio cholerae ToxT to virulence gene promoters.
Cholera
Bicarbonate Induces Vibrio cholerae virulence gene expression by enhancing ToxT activity.
Cholera
Bicarbonate transport across the frog choroid plexus and its control by cyclic nucleotides.
Cholera
Bidirectional connections of the medial amygdaloid nucleus in the Syrian hamster brain: simultaneous anterograde and retrograde tract tracing.
Cholera
Bifunctional role of transforming growth factor-beta during granulosa cell development.
Cholera
Bilateral and ipsilateral ascending tecto-pulvinar pathways in mammals: A study in the Squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi).
Cholera
Bilateral distribution of vagal motor and sensory nerve fibers in the rat's lungs and airways.
Cholera
Bile acids induce cholera toxin expression in Vibrio cholerae in a ToxT-independent manner.
Cholera
Bile and milk from cholera toxin treated rats contain a hormone-like factor which inhibits diarrhea induced by the toxin.
Cholera
Bile and unsaturated fatty acids inhibit the binding of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin to GM1 receptor.
Cholera
Biliary immune response to orally presented food antigen, ovomucoid, and its potentiation by cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Binding assay for cholera toxin based on sequestration electrochemistry using lactose labeled with an electroactive compound.
Cholera
Binding Cooperativity Matters: A GM1-Like Ganglioside-Cholera Toxin B Subunit Binding Study Using a Nanocube-Based Lipid Bilayer Array.
Cholera
Binding efficiencies of carbohydrate ligands with different genotypes of cholera toxin B: molecular modeling, dynamics and docking simulation studies.
Cholera
Binding of cholera toxin B subunit: a surface marker for murine microglia but not oligodendrocytes or astrocytes.
Cholera
Binding of cholera toxin B-subunits to derivatives of the natural ganglioside receptor, GM1.
Cholera
Binding of cholera toxin to pig intestinal mucosa glycosphingolipids: relationship with the ABO blood group system.
Cholera
Binding of fluorescently labeled cholera toxin subunit B to glycolipids in the human submandibular gland and inhibition of binding by periodate oxidation and by galactose.
Cholera
Binding of Vibrio cholera toxin and the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli to GM1, derivatives of GM1, and nonlipid oligosaccharide polyvalent ligands.
Cholera
Bioactivity and immunological characterization of a cholera toxin-cross-reactive cytolytic enterotoxin from Aeromonas hydrophila.
Cholera
Bioadhesion of supramolecular structures at supported planar bilayers as studied by the quartz crystal microbalance.
Cholera
Biochemical analysis of mutants of a macrophage cell line resistant to the growth-inhibitory activity of interferon.
Cholera
Biochemical and genetic basis for the ETS (enterotoxin sensitivity) phenotype in mice.
Cholera
Biochemical and immunological characterization of an ETEC CFA/I adhesin cholera toxin B subunit chimera.
Cholera
Biochemical and immunological characterization of the plant-derived candidate human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mucosal vaccine CTB-MPR.
Cholera
Biochemical and structural characterization of the novel sialic acid-binding site of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin LT-IIb.
Cholera
Biochemical characterization of three stimulatory GTP-binding proteins. The large and small forms of Gs and the olfactory-specific G-protein, Golf.
Cholera
Biochemical demonstration of mu-opioid receptor association with Gsalpha: enhancement following morphine exposure.
Cholera
Biochemical markers of striatal desensitization in cortical-limbic hyperglutamatergic TS- & OCD-like transgenic mice.
Cholera
Biogenic amine and neuropeptide inputs to identified pelvic floor motoneurons that also express SRC-1.
Cholera
Biogeochemical and hydrological drivers of the dynamics of Vibrio species in two Patagonian estuaries.
Cholera
Biological and biochemical characterization of variant A subunits of cholera toxin constructed by site-directed mutagenesis.
Cholera
Biological and immunological characterization of a cloned cholera toxin-like enterotoxin from Salmonella typhimurium.
Cholera
Biological similarity of enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae serotypes other than type 1 to cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Biomarkers of Environmental Enteropathy are Positively Associated with Immune Responses to an Oral Cholera Vaccine in Bangladeshi Children.
Cholera
Biophysical characteristics of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin structure and chemistry lead to differential toxicity.
Cholera
Biospecific bimolecular binding reactions - a new ellipsometric method for their detection, quantification and characterization.
Cholera
Biosynthesis of cellular and secreted proteins during follicle-stimulating hormone-induced granulosa cell differentiation.
Cholera
Biosynthesis of paf-acether in cultured-mouse mast cells: the role of calcium and G proteins.
Cholera
BiP-dependent export of cholera toxin from endoplasmic reticulum-derived microsomes.
Cholera
Biphasic action of cyclic adenosine 3',5'- monophosphate in gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analog-stimulated hormone release from GH3 cells stably transfected with GnRH receptor complementary deoxyribonucleic acid.
Cholera
Biphasic action of forskolin on growth hormone and prolactin secretion by rat anterior pituitary cells in vitro.
Cholera
Biphasic effect of cAMP-elevating agents on ICAM-1 expression stimulated by retinoic acid and interferon gamma.
Cholera
Biphasic form of experimental autoimmune neuritis in dark Agouti rats and its oral therapy by antigen-specific tolerization.
Cholera
Biphasic modulation of voltage-dependent currents of retinal cones by cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist WIN 55212-2.
Cholera
Biphasic regulation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells is due to the activation and subsequent loss of the alpha subunit of the stimulatory GTP binding protein (GS).
Cholera
Bismuth subsalicylate inhibits activity of crude toxins of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). II. Cell surface marker analysis of "lymphoid" and myeloid cases.
Cholera
Blockade of morphine analgesia by both pertussis and cholera toxins in the periaqueductal gray and locus coeruleus.
Cholera
Blockage of amyloid beta peptide-induced cytosolic free calcium by fullerenol-1, carboxylate C60 in PC12 cells.
Cholera
Blood Group O-Dependent Cellular Responses to Cholera Toxin: Parallel Clinical and Epidemiological Links to Severe Cholera.
Cholera
Blood mononuclear cell production of TNF-alpha and IL-8: engagement of different signal transduction pathways including the p42 MAP kinase pathway.
Cholera
Blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier alteration following intraventricularly administered cholera toxin.
Cholera
Bombesin enhancement of cAMP accumulation in Swiss 3T3 cells: evidence of a dual mechanism of action.
Cholera
Bone Gla protein messenger ribonucleic acid is regulated by both 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate in rat osteosarcoma cells.
Cholera
Booster vaccination with a fractional dose of an oral cholera vaccine induces comparable vaccine-specific antibody avidity as a full dose: A randomised clinical trial.
Cholera
Bordetella pertussis can act as adjuvant as well as inhibitor of immune responses to non-replicating nasal vaccines.
Cholera
Both cholera toxin-induced adenylate cyclase activation and cholera toxin biological activity are inhibited by antibodies against related synthetic peptides.
Cholera
Botulinum C2 toxin and steroid production in adrenal Y-1 cells: the role of microfilaments in the toxin-induced increase in steroid release.
Cholera
Bovine and human-derived passive immunization could help slow a future avian influenza pandemic.
Cholera
Bovine lactoferrin decreases cholera-toxin-induced intestinal fluid accumulation in mice by ganglioside interaction.
Cholera
Bovine lactogenic immunity against cholera toxin-related enterotoxins and Vibrio cholerae outer membranes.
Cholera
Bovine pituitary, kidney, uterine and mammary gland extracts contain bovine mammary epithelium growth factors that synergise with IGF-I and fetal calf serum: indication for involvement of GTP-binding proteins.
Cholera
Bradykinin B2 receptor-mediated proliferation via activation of the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK pathway in rat vascular smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Bradykinin modulates the electrophysiology of cultured rat sensory neurons through a pertussis toxin-insensitive G protein.
Cholera
Bradykinin stimulates cAMP synthesis via mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent regulation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 and prostaglandin E2 release in airway smooth muscle.
Cholera
Bradykinin-dependent activation of adenylate cyclase activity and cyclic AMP accumulation in tracheal smooth muscle occurs via protein kinase C-dependent and -independent pathways.
Cholera
Bradykinin-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis and Ca2+ mobilization in canine cultured tracheal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Brain afferents to the lateral caudal ventrolateral medulla: a retrograde and anterograde tracing study in the rat.
Cholera
Brain and ring gland cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP levels during initiation and termination of pupal diapause in flesh flies.
Cholera
Brain projections from the medullary dorsal reticular nucleus: an anterograde and retrograde tracing study in the rat.
Cholera
Brain-Wide Mapping of Afferent Inputs to Accumbens Nucleus Core Subdomains and Accumbens Nucleus Subnuclei.
Cholera
Brainstem dopaminergic, cholinergic and serotoninergic afferents to the pallidum in the squirrel monkey.
Cholera
Brainstem galanin synthesising neurons are differentially activated by chemoreceptor stimuli and represent a subpopulation of respiratory neurons.
Cholera
Brainstem sites controlling the lower esophageal sphincter and crural diaphragm in the ferret: a neuroanatomical study.
Cholera
Brainstem viscerotopic organization of afferents and efferents involved in the control of swallowing.
Cholera
Breaking the non-responsiveness of C57BL/6 mice to the malarial antigen EB200--the role of carrier and adjuvant molecules.
Cholera
Brefeldin A blocks the response of cultured cells to cholera toxin. Implications for intracellular trafficking in toxin action.
Cholera
Broad-host-range vectors for delivery of TnphoA: use in genetic analysis of secreted virulence determinants of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Broadly protective immunity against divergent influenza viruses by oral co-administration of Lactococcus lactis expressing nucleoprotein adjuvanted with cholera toxin B subunit in mice.
Cholera
Bromelain prevents secretion caused by Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli enterotoxins in rabbit ileum in vitro.
Cholera
Brucella melitensis infection associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome through molecular mimicry of host structures.
Cholera
Brucella spp. lumazine synthase: a novel adjuvant and antigen delivery system to effectively induce oral immunity.
Cholera
Budesonide enhances agonist-induced bronchodilation in human small airways by increasing cAMP production in airway smooth muscle.
Cholera
Building a Better Dynasore: The Dyngo Compounds Potently Inhibit Dynamin and Endocytosis.
Cholera
Bulbospinal neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive neurons in the rat: comparison with adrenaline-synthesising neurons.
Cholera
Bystander protein protects potential vaccine-targeting ligands against intestinal proteolysis.
Cholera
C-C chemokines induce the chemotaxis of NK and IL-2-activated NK cells. Role for G proteins.
Cholera
c-fos expression in brainstem premotor interneurons during cholinergically induced active sleep in the cat.
Cholera
C-nociceptor activation of hypothalamic neurones and the columnar organisation of their projections to the periaqueductal grey in the rat.
Cholera
C-terminal glycine-histidine tagging of the outer membrane protein Iga beta of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Cholera
C5a receptor-targeting ligand-mediated delivery of dengue virus antigen to M cells evokes antigen-specific systemic and mucosal immune responses in oral immunization.
Cholera
C5a stimulus-secretion coupling in rat basophilic leukaemia (RBL-2H3) cells transfected with the human C5a receptor is mediated by pertussis and cholera toxin-sensitive G proteins.
Cholera
Ca2+ channel currents in rat sensory neurones: interaction between guanine nucleotides, cyclic AMP and Ca2+ channel ligands.
Cholera
Ca2+ not cyclic AMP mediates the fluid secretory response to isoproterenol in the rat mandibular salivary gland: whole-cell patch-clamp studies.
Cholera
Ca2+-stimulated catecholamine release from alpha-toxin-permeabilized PC12 cells: biochemical evidence for exocytosis and its modulation by protein kinase C and G proteins.
Cholera
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II is an essential mediator in the coordinated regulation of electrocyte Ca2+-ATPase by calmodulin and protein kinase A.
Cholera
Caffeic acid-assisted cross-linking catalyzed by polyphenol oxidase decreases the allergenicity of ovalbumin in a Balb/c mouse model.
Cholera
Calbindin content and differential vulnerability of midbrain efferent dopaminergic neurons in macaques.
Cholera
Calbindin immunoreactivity delineates the circadian visual centers of the brain of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).
Cholera
Calbindin immunoreactivity in the geniculo-extrastriate system of the macaque: implications for heterogeneity in the koniocellular pathway and recovery from cortical damage.
Cholera
Calbindin-immunoreactive neurons in the reticular formation of the rat brainstem: catecholamine content and spinal projections.
Cholera
Calcimimetic acts on enteric neuronal CaSR to reverse cholera toxin-induced intestinal electrolyte secretion.
Cholera
Calcitonin gene-related peptide and muscle activity regulate acetylcholine receptor alpha-subunit mRNA levels by distinct intracellular pathways.
Cholera
Calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor independently stimulates 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate and Ca2+ signaling pathways.
Cholera
Calcitonin gene-related peptide stimulates intracellular cAMP via a protein kinase C-controlled mechanism in human ocular ciliary epithelial cells.
Cholera
Calcitonin gene-related peptide stimulates proliferation of human endothelial cells.
Cholera
Calcitonin gene-related peptide, a peptide present in spinal cord motoneurons, increases the number of acetylcholine receptors in primary cultures of chick embryo myotubes.
Cholera
Calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactive motoneurons innervating the canine inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle.
Cholera
Calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactive motoneurons innervating the canine intrinsic laryngeal muscles.
Cholera
Calcitonin stimulates plasminogen activator in porcine renal tubular cells: LLC-PK1.
Cholera
Calcium and cAMP are second messengers in the adipokinetic hormone-induced lipolysis of triacylglycerols in Manduca sexta fat body.
Cholera
Calcium and cyclic nucleotide interaction in secretion of amylase from rat pancreas in vitro.
Cholera
Calcium ion and cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate regulate proopiomelanocortin messenger ribonucleic acid levels in rat intermediate and anterior pituitary lobes.
Cholera
Calcium ions modulate hormonally stimulated progesterone production in isolated ovarian cells.
Cholera
Calcium is an inhibitor of luteinizing hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase in the luteal cell.
Cholera
Calcium mobilization and protease-activated receptor cleavage after thrombin stimulation in motor neurons.
Cholera
Calcium requirement in the gonadotropic regulation of rat granulosa cell progesterone production.
Cholera
Calcium signaling restitution prevents T-cell proliferative suppression by prostaglandin E2.
Cholera
Calcium signaling through phospholipase C activates dendritic cells to mature and is necessary for the activation and maturation of dendritic cells induced by diverse agonists.
Cholera
Calcium transport affinity, ion competition and cholera toxin effects on cytosolic Ca concentration.
Cholera
Calcium- and G-protein-dependent activation of arachidonic acid release by concanavalin-A-stimulated mouse macrophages.
Cholera
Calcium-dependent regulation of progesterone production by isolated rat granulosa cells: effects of the calcium ionophore A23187, prostaglandin E2, dl-isoproterenol and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Calcium-dependent, cyclic nucleotide-independent steroidogenesis in the bovine placenta.
Cholera
Calcium-independent and cAMP-dependent modulation of soluble guanylyl cyclase activity by G protein-coupled receptors in pituitary cells.
Cholera
Calcium-mediated transduction of the hormonal message in meiosis reinitiation of starfish oocytes: modulation following injection of cholera toxin and cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
Cholera
Calcium-sensing receptor abrogates secretagogue- induced increases in intestinal net fluid secretion by enhancing cyclic nucleotide destruction.
Cholera
Calcium-sensing receptor inhibits secretagogue-induced electrolyte secretion by intestine via the enteric nervous system.
Cholera
Calmidazolium is a potent stimulator of steroidogenesis via mechanisms not involving cyclic AMP, calcium or protein synthesis.
Cholera
Calmodulin-dependent regulation of the catalytic function of the human serotonin transporter in placental choriocarcinoma cells.
Cholera
cAMP analogues and cholera toxin stimulate the accumulation of nitrite in rat peritoneal macrophage cultures.
Cholera
cAMP antagonizes interleukin 2-promoted T-cell cycle progression at a discrete point in early G1.
Cholera
cAMP differentially regulates expression of mRNA encoding IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta in murine peritoneal macrophages.
Cholera
cAMP elevating agents suppress secretory phospholipase A(2)-induced matrix metalloproteinase-2 activation.
Cholera
cAMP imaging of cells treated with pertussis toxin, cholera toxin, and anthrax edema toxin.
Cholera
cAMP in ovine oocytes: localization of synthesis and its action on protein synthesis, phosphorylation, and meiosis.
Cholera
cAMP inhibition of interleukin-1-induced interleukin-6 production by human lung fibroblasts.
Cholera
cAMP modulates transepithelial resistance response of LLC-PK1 renal epithelia to tumor necrosis factor.
Cholera
cAMP stimulates cholesteryl ester clearance to high density lipoproteins in J7774 macrophages.
Cholera
cAMP stimulates human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) from latently infected cells of monocyte-macrophage lineage: synergism with TNF-alpha.
Cholera
cAMP stimulates osteoblast-like differentiation of calcifying vascular cells. Potential signaling pathway for vascular calcification.
Cholera
cAMP stimulation of acetylcholine receptor expression is mediated through posttranslational mechanisms.
Cholera
cAMP up-regulates IL-4 and IL-5 production from activated CD4+ T cells while decreasing IL-2 release and NF-AT induction.
Cholera
cAMP-dependent activation of small-conductance Cl- channels in HT29 colon carcinoma cells.
Cholera
cAMP-dependent inhibition is dominant in regulating superoxide production in the bone-resorbing osteoclasts.
Cholera
cAMP-dependent phosphorylation of the nuclear encoded 18-kDa (IP) subunit of respiratory complex I and activation of the complex in serum-starved mouse fibroblast cultures.
Cholera
cAMP-dependent protein kinase and c-Jun N-terminal kinase mediate stathmin phosphorylation for the maintenance of interphase microtubules during osmotic stress.
Cholera
cAMP-independent dilation of coronary arterioles to adenosine : role of nitric oxide, G proteins, and K(ATP) channels.
Cholera
cAMP-independent effects of cholera toxin on B cell activation. I. A possible role for cell surface ganglioside GM1 in B cell activation.
Cholera
cAMP-independent effects of cholera toxin on B cell activation. III. Cholera toxin A subunit-mediated ADP-ribosylation acts synergistically with ionomycin or IL-4 to induce B cell proliferation.
Cholera
cAMP-mediated modulation of signal transduction of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor systems in human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells. Depression of EGF-dependent diacylglycerol production and EGF receptor phosphorylation.
Cholera
Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Production of a Cytotonic Toxin Immunologically Similar to Cholera Toxin.
Cholera
Cancer immunotherapy based on recombinant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium aroA strains secreting prostate-specific antigen and cholera toxin subunit B.
Cholera
Canine tracheal epithelial cells express the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor and proliferate in response to insulin-like growth factor I.
Cholera
Cannabinoid and kappa opioid receptors reduce potassium K current via activation of G(s) proteins in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Cholera
Cannabinoid CB1 receptor elevation of intracellular calcium in neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells: interactions with muscarinic and delta-opioid receptors.
Cholera
Cap formation in a B-lymphocyte cell line is inhibited by pertussis toxin and phorbol ester.
Cholera
Capping of cholera toxin-ganglioside GM1 complexes on mouse lymphocytes is accompanied by co-capping of alpha-actinin.
Cholera
Capric acid and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose increase the immunogenicity of nasally administered peptide vaccines.
Cholera
Capsaicin-responsive corneal afferents do not contain TRPV1 at their central terminals in trigeminal nucleus caudalis in rats.
Cholera
Carbachol potentiates cholera toxin-induced secretion in a colonic epithelial cell line (HT29-19A) and rat ileal mucosa in vitro.
Cholera
Carbachol-induced decrease in thyroid cell adenylyl cyclase activity is independent of calcium and phosphodiesterase activation.
Cholera
Carbohydrate binding specificities and crystal structure of the cholera toxin-like B-subunit from Citrobacter freundii.
Cholera
Carbohydrate chain of ganglioside GM1 as a ligand: identification of the binding strategies of three 15 mer peptides and their divergence from the binding modes of growth-regulatory galectin-1 and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Carbohydrate moiety of follitropin receptor is not required for high affinity hormone-binding or for functional coupling between receptor and guanine nucleotide-binding protein in bovine calf testis membranes.
Cholera
Carbohydrate-dependent binding of the cell-free hemagglutinin of Vibrio cholerae to glycoprotein and glycolipid.
Cholera
Cardiac beta-adrenoceptors, G-proteins and adenylate cyclase regulation during myocardial hypertrophy.
Cholera
Cardiovascular autonomic effects of transcutaneous auricular nerve stimulation via the tragus in the rat involve spinal cervical sensory afferent pathways.
Cholera
Catecholamine innervation of the piriform cortex: a tracing and immunohistochemical study in the rat.
Cholera
Catecholamine-induced heterologous desensitization of rabbit luteal adenylyl cyclase: loss of luteinizing hormone responsiveness is associated with impaired G-protein function.
Cholera
Catecholaminergic afferents to the cat median eminence as determined by double-labelling methods.
Cholera
Cationic amphiphilic drugs inhibit the internalization of cholera toxin to the Golgi apparatus and the subsequent elevation of cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Cautionary note on the use of the B subunit of cholera toxin as a ganglioside GM1 probe: detection of cholera toxin A subunit in B subunit preparations by a sensitive adenylate cyclase assay.
Cholera
Caveolae in fibroblast-like synoviocytes: static structures associated with vimentin-based intermediate filaments.
Cholera
Caveolin elastin-like polypeptide fusions mediate temperature-dependent assembly of caveolar microdomains.
Cholera
Caveolin-1 directly interacts with UT-A1 urea transporter: the role of caveolae/lipid rafts in UT-A1 regulation at the cell membrane.
Cholera
Caveolin-1 expression is essential for N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated Src and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 activation and protection of primary neurons from ischemic cell death.
Cholera
Caveolin-1 regulation of dynamin-dependent, raft-mediated endocytosis of cholera toxin b-subunit occurs independently of caveolae.
Cholera
Caveolin-stabilized membrane domains as multifunctional transport and sorting devices in endocytic membrane traffic.
Cholera
CBirTox is a selective antigen-specific agonist of the Treg-IgA-microbiota homeostatic pathway.
Cholera
CC chemokine ligands 25 and 28 play essential roles in intestinal extravasation of IgA antibody-secreting cells.
Cholera
CCR7-CCL19/CCL21-regulated dendritic cells are responsible for effectiveness of sublingual vaccination.
Cholera
CD11c(high )dendritic cells are essential for activation of CD4+ T cells and generation of specific antibodies following mucosal immunization.
Cholera
CD19-deficient mice exhibit poor responsiveness to oral immunization despite evidence of unaltered total IgA levels, germinal centers and IgA-isotype switching in Peyer's patches.
Cholera
CD3/T-cell receptor coupling to a pertussis and cholera toxin-insensitive G-protein.
Cholera
CD4+ T-cell responses to an oral inactivated cholera vaccine in young children in a cholera endemic country and the enhancing effect of zinc supplementation.
Cholera
CD47-deficient mice have decreased production of intestinal IgA following oral immunization but a maintained capacity to induce oral tolerance.
Cholera
CD8-deficient mice exhibit augmented mucosal immune responses and intact adjuvant effects to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Cell calcium signaling via GM1 cell surface gangliosides in the human Jurkat T cell line.
Cholera
Cell Death Signaling Pathway Induced by Cholix Toxin, a Cytotoxin and eEF2 ADP-Ribosyltransferase Produced by Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Cell envelope perturbation induces oxidative stress and changes in iron homeostasis in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Cell junction and cycle AMP: III. Promotion of junctional membrane permeability and junctional membrane particles in a junction-deficient cell type.
Cholera
Cell membrane GM1 ganglioside is a functional coreceptor for fibroblast growth factor 2.
Cholera
Cell Propagation of Cholera Toxin CTA ADP-Ribosylating Factor by Exosome Mediated Transfer.
Cholera
Cell surface binding site for Clostridium difficile enterotoxin: evidence for a glycoconjugate containing the sequence Gal alpha 1-3Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc.
Cholera
Cell surface changes accompanying the neural differentiation of an embryonal carcinoma cell line.
Cholera
Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans: target and partners of the basic fibroblast growth factor in rat Sertoli cells.
Cholera
Cell type and receptor identity regulate cholera toxin subunit B (CTB) internalization.
Cholera
Cell-cycle-specific and serum-dependent expression of gamma-actin mRNA in Swiss mouse 3T3 cells.
Cholera
Cell-matrix interaction in bone: type I collagen modulates signal transduction in osteoblast-like cells.
Cholera
Cell-surface expression, progestin binding, and rapid nongenomic signaling of zebrafish membrane progestin receptors alpha and beta in transfected cells.
Cholera
Cell-type specific expression of constitutively-active Rheb promotes regeneration of bulbospinal respiratory axons following cervical SCI.
Cholera
Cells in laminae III and IV of the rat spinal cord that possess the neurokinin-1 receptor and have dorsally directed dendrites receive a major synaptic input from tachykinin-containing primary afferents.
Cholera
Cells in laminae III and IV of the rat spinal cord which possess the neurokinin-1 receptor receive monosynaptic input from myelinated primary afferents.
Cholera
Cells of origin of vagal motor neurons projecting to different parts of the stomach in the rat: confocal laser scanning and electron microscopic study.
Cholera
Cellular basis of immunomodulation by cholera toxin in vitro with possible association to the adjuvant function in vivo.
Cholera
Cellular dissemination of priming for a mucosal immune response to cholera toxin in rats.
Cholera
Cellular Endocytosis and Trafficking of Cholera Toxin B-Modified Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles.
Cholera
Cellular responses to stimulation of the M5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor as seen in murine L cells.
Cholera
Cellular uptake and intracellular localization of poly (acrylic acid) nanoparticles in a rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) gill epithelial cell line, RTgill-W1.
Cholera
Cellular uptake of cationic polymer-DNA complexes via caveolae plays a pivotal role in gene transfection in COS-7 cells.
Cholera
Central afferent pathways conveying nociceptive input to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus as revealed by a combination of retrograde labeling and c-fos activation.
Cholera
Central and primary visceral afferents to nucleus tractus solitarii may generate nitric oxide as a membrane-permeant neuronal messenger.
Cholera
Central expression of synaptophysin and synaptoporin in nociceptive afferent subtypes in the dorsal horn.
Cholera
Central innervation of the rat ependyma and subcommissural organ with special reference to ascending serotoninergic projections from the raphe nuclei.
Cholera
Central mu, delta- and kappa-opioid influences on intestinal water and electrolyte transport in dogs.
Cholera
Central projections and connections of lumbar primary afferent fibers in adult rats: effectively revealed using Texas red-dextran amine tracing.
Cholera
Central projections and somatotopic organisation of trigeminal primary afferents in pigeon (Columba livia).
Cholera
Central projections of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells in the macaque monkey.
Cholera
Central regulation of intestinal basal and stimulated water and ion transport by endogenous opiates in dogs.
Cholera
Central sensitization in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis produced by a conjugate of substance P and the A subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Centrifugal projections to the main olfactory bulb revealed by transsynaptic retrograde tracing in mice.
Cholera
Ceramide transfer protein deficiency compromises organelle function and leads to senescence in primary cells.
Cholera
Cerebellar nitric oxide synthase is expressed within granule cell patches innervated by specific mossy fiber terminals: a developmental profile.
Cholera
Cerebellar projections of the central cervical nucleus in the rat: an anterograde tracing study.
Cholera
Cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons affect the expression of endogenous neural progenitor cells and the recovery of neural function after spinal cord injury.
Cholera
Cervical dorsal rhizotomy enhances serotonergic innervation of phrenic motoneurons and serotonin-dependent long-term facilitation of respiratory motor output in rats.
Cholera
Challenge of human Jurkat T-cells with the adenylate cyclase activator forskolin elicits major changes in cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) expression by up-regulating PDE3 and inducing PDE4D1 and PDE4D2 splice variants as well as down-regulating a novel PDE4A splice variant.
Cholera
Changes in basal cell subpopulations and tissue differentiation in human epidermal cultures treated with epidermal growth factor and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Changes in cAMP formation in mononuclear leukocytes of heart and renal transplant recipients.
Cholera
Changes in cyclic 3'5'-adenosine monophosphate tissue concentration and net fluid transport in the cat's small intestine elicited by cholera toxin, arachidonic acid, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and 5-hydroxytryptamine.
Cholera
Changes in dendritic morphology of rat spinal motoneurons during development and after unilateral target deletion.
Cholera
Changes in gastro-intestinal motility induced by cholera toxin and experimental osmotic diarrhoea in dogs: effects of treatment with an argillaceous compound.
Cholera
Changes in inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate mass in agonist-stimulated human neutrophils.
Cholera
Changes in intestinal fluid and mucosal immune responses to cholera toxin in Giardia muris infection and binding of cholera toxin to Giardia muris trophozoites.
Cholera
Changes in patterns of protein synthesis in axolotl oocytes during progesterone-induced maturation.
Cholera
Changes in proliferating cell subpopulations and mitotic activity in human epidermal cultures treated with epithelial growth inhibitors.
Cholera
Changes in synaptic inputs to sympathetic preganglionic neurons after spinal cord injury.
Cholera
Changes in the morphology of sympathetic preganglionic neurons parallel the development of autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury in rats.
Cholera
Changes of GTP binding proteins, not neurofilament-associated proteins, in the brain of the neurofilament-deficient quail, "Quiver".
Cholera
Changing genotypes of cholera toxin (CT) of Vibrio cholerae O139 in Bangladesh and description of three new CT genotypes.
Cholera
Characterisation of a fatty acid and retinol binding protein orthologue from the hookworm Ancylostoma ceylanicum.
Cholera
Characterisation of Apoptosis in myb-Transformed Hematopoietic Cell (MTHC-A) Lines : TNF-?-Induced Apoptosis and Prevention by cAMP#.
Cholera
Characterisation of cholera toxin by liquid chromatography--electrospray mass spectrometry.
Cholera
Characterisation of the binding sites for Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin type I in intestinal brush borders.
Cholera
Characteristics of a new human neuroblastoma cell line which differentiates in response to cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate.
Cholera
Characteristics of the desensitization of growth hormone and cyclic AMP responses to growth hormone-releasing factor and prostaglandin E2 in rat anterior pituitary cells in culture.
Cholera
Characteristics of the guanine nucleotide regulatory component of adenylate cyclase in human erythrocyte membranes.
Cholera
Characteristics of two cell lines (TE-1 and TE-2) derived from human squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus.
Cholera
Characterization and crystal structure of a high-affinity pentavalent receptor-binding inhibitor for cholera toxin and E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Characterization and regulation of beta 1-adrenergic receptors in a human neuroepithelioma cell line.
Cholera
Characterization and serial propagation of mouse prostate epithelial cells in serum-free medium.
Cholera
Characterization by Western blotting of mouse intestinal glycoproteins bound by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin type I.
Cholera
Characterization in vitro of luminal and myoepithelial cells isolated from the human mammary gland by cell sorting.
Cholera
Characterization of a cell culture model for the study of adenosine deaminase- and purine nucleoside phosphorylase-deficient immunologic disease.
Cholera
Characterization of a cholera toxin gene-negative clinical strain of Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal.
Cholera
Characterization of a G-protein-regulated outward K+ current in mesophyll cells of vicia faba L.
Cholera
Characterization of a GDP dissociation inhibitory region of ADP-ribosylation factor domain protein ARD1.
Cholera
Characterization of a glucose-repressible ADP-ribosylation factor 3 (ARF3) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Cholera
Characterization of a GTPase-activating protein that stimulates GTP hydrolysis by both ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) and ARF-like proteins. Comparison to the ARD1 gap domain.
Cholera
Characterization of a multipotent neural progenitor cell line cloned from an adult p53-/- mouse cerebellum.
Cholera
Characterization of a novel ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein (yARL3) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Cholera
Characterization of a novel Vibrio pathogenicity island (VPI-2) encoding neuraminidase (nanH) among toxigenic Vibrio cholerae isolates.
Cholera
Characterization of a periplasmic thiol:disulfide interchange protein required for the functional maturation of secreted virulence factors of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Characterization of a Surface Glycoprotein from Echinococcus multilocularis and its mucosal vaccine potential in dogs.
Cholera
Characterization of a toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O139 strain belonging to a new ribotype and isolated from a diarrheal patient.
Cholera
Characterization of adrenal autonomy in Cushing's syndrome: a comparison between in vivo and in vitro responsiveness of the adrenal gland.
Cholera
Characterization of adult bovine adrenocortical cells throughout their life span in tissue culture.
Cholera
Characterization of alpha(s)-immunoreactive ADP-ribosylated proteins in postmortem human brain.
Cholera
Characterization of an ADP-ribosylation factor-like 1 protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Cholera
Characterization of an anti-idiotypic MoAb bearing an internal image of the receptor-binding epitope of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Characterization of an internal permissive site in the cholera toxin B-subunit and insertion of epitopes from human immunodeficiency virus-1, hepatitis B virus and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Characterization of antigen-presenting cells induced by intragastric immunization with recombinant chimeric immunogens constructed from Streptococcus mutans AgI/II and type I or type II heat-labile enterotoxins.
Cholera
Characterization of bradykinin receptors in canine cultured corneal epithelial cells: pharmacological and functional studies.
Cholera
Characterization of brainstem preproglucagon projections to the paraventricular and dorsomedial hypothalamic nuclei.
Cholera
Characterization of CD34+ thymic stromal cells located in the subcapsular cortex of the human thymus.
Cholera
Characterization of cholera toxin B subunit-induced Ca(2+) influx in neuroblastoma cells: evidence for a voltage-independent GM1 ganglioside-associated Ca(2+) channel.
Cholera
Characterization of class II and class III ADP-ribosylation factor genes and proteins in Drosophila melanogaster.
Cholera
Characterization of cloned human dopamine D1 receptor-mediated calcium release in 293 cells.
Cholera
Characterization of delta-opioid receptors and effect of enkephalins on IRD 98 rat epithelial intestinal cell line.
Cholera
Characterization of fluorescent chimeras of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins produced by use of the twin arginine translocation system.
Cholera
Characterization of functional neuropeptide Y receptors in a human neuroblastoma cell line.
Cholera
Characterization of H2 histamine receptor: linkage to both adenylate cyclase and [Ca2+]i signaling systems.
Cholera
Characterization of high affinity GTPase activity correlated to beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation of adenylyl cyclase in rat parotid membranes.
Cholera
Characterization of increased K+ permeability associated with the stimulation of receptors for immunoglobulin E on rat basophilic leukemia cells.
Cholera
Characterization of intracellular localization of PrPSc in prion-infected cells using a mAb that recognizes the region consisting of aa 119-127 of mouse PrP.
Cholera
Characterization of Long-Term Cultured Murine Submandibular Gland Epithelial Cells.
Cholera
Characterization of McDonald's intermediate part of the Central nucleus of the amygdala in the rat.
Cholera
Characterization of Mega-Dalton-Sized Nanoparticles by Superconducting Tunnel Junction Cryodetection Mass Spectrometry.
Cholera
Characterization of melanosomes and melanogenesis in cells cultured from Ota's nevus.
Cholera
Characterization of monoclonal antibodies to heat-labile enterotoxin encoded by a plasmid from a clinical isolate of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Characterization of monoclonal immunoglobulin a and g against shiga toxin binding subunits produced by intranasal immunization.
Cholera
Characterization of nitric oxide-stimulated ADP-ribosylation of various proteins from the mouse macrophage cell line ANA-1 using sodium nitroprusside and the novel nitric oxide-donating compound diethylamine dinitric oxide.
Cholera
Characterization of nuclear gangliosides in rat brain: concentration, composition, and developmental changes.
Cholera
Characterization of parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein receptor and signaling in hypercalcemic Walker 256 tumor cells.
Cholera
Characterization of phenotypic, serological, and toxigenic traits of Vibrio cholerae O139 bengal.
Cholera
Characterization of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) from Lilium daviddi pollen.
Cholera
Characterization of possible receptor of colony-promoting activity (CPA) by comparison with that of colony-stimulating factor (CSF).
Cholera
Characterization of potentially virulent non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae strains isolated from human patients.
Cholera
Characterization of progesterone-3-[125I-BSA] binding sites in the medial preoptic area and anterior hypothalamus.
Cholera
Characterization of protective immune responses induced by nasal influenza vaccine containing mutant cholera toxin as a safe adjuvant (CT112K).
Cholera
Characterization of raft microdomains in bovine mammary tissue during lactation: How they are modulated by fatty acid treatments.
Cholera
Characterization of receptor-mediated signal transduction by Escherichia coli type IIa heat-labile enterotoxin in the polarized human intestinal cell line T84.
Cholera
Characterization of several clonal lines of cultured Leydig tumor cells: gonadotropin receptors and steroidogenic responses.
Cholera
Characterization of the 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate-mediated regulation of IL2 production by T cells and Jurkat cells.
Cholera
Characterization of the binding of cholera toxin to ganglioside GM1 immobilized onto microtitre plates.
Cholera
Characterization of the Chinese hamster ovary cell assay for the enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli and for specific antisera, and toxoid.
Cholera
Characterization of the cholera toxin receptor on Balb/c 3T3 cells as a ganglioside similar to, or identical with, ganglioside GM1. No evidence for galactoproteins with receptor activity.
Cholera
Characterization of the circulating T-cell response after oral immunization of human volunteers with cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Characterization of the essential transport function of the AIDA-I autotransporter and evidence supporting structural predictions.
Cholera
Characterization of the extra-large G protein alpha-subunit XLalphas. I. Tissue distribution and subcellular localization.
Cholera
Characterization of the extra-large G protein alpha-subunit XLalphas. II. Signal transduction properties.
Cholera
Characterization of the G protein coupling of a glucagon receptor to the KATP channel in insulin-secreting cells.
Cholera
Characterization of the G protein coupling of SRIF and beta-adrenergic receptors to the maxi KCa channel in insulin-secreting cells.
Cholera
Characterization of the G protein involved in the muscarinic stimulation of adenylyl cyclase of rat olfactory bulb.
Cholera
Characterization of the gene for ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) 2, a developmentally regulated, selectively expressed member of the ARF family of approximately 20-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Cholera
Characterization of the genetic background of Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor serotype Inaba strains isolated in Trivandrum, southern India.
Cholera
Characterization of the gluconate utilization system of Vibrio cholerae with special reference to virulence modulation.
Cholera
Characterization of the GM1 pentasaccharide-Vibrio cholera toxin interaction using a carbohydrate-based electrochemical system.
Cholera
Characterization of the growth of 2D protein crystals on a lipid monolayer by ellipsometry and rigidity measurements coupled to electron microscopy.
Cholera
Characterization of the homologous and heterologous desensitization of rat Leydig-tumour-cell adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Characterization of the human gene encoding ADP-ribosylation factor 1, a guanine nucleotide-binding activator of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Characterization of the membrane-associated GTPase activity: effects of chemotactic factors and toxins.
Cholera
Characterization of the MMQ cell, a prolactin-secreting clonal cell line that is responsive to dopamine.
Cholera
Characterization of the mucin differentiation in human lung adenocarcinoma cell lines.
Cholera
Characterization of the mucosal immune response to 2-acetylaminofluorene-protein conjugates.
Cholera
Characterization of the multimeric Eps complex required for cholera toxin secretion.
Cholera
Characterization of the plasma membrane bound GTPase from rabbit neutrophils. I. Evidence for an Ni-like protein coupled to the formyl peptide, C5a, and leukotriene B4 chemotaxis receptors.
Cholera
Characterization of the potential allergenicity of irradiated bovine ?-lactalbumin in a BALB/c mouse model.
Cholera
Characterization of the putative alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G protein in rice.
Cholera
Characterization of the Rab8-specific membrane traffic route linked to protrusion formation.
Cholera
Characterization of the receptor for cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin in rabbit intestinal brush borders.
Cholera
Characterization of the Vibrio cholerae ToxR regulon: identification of novel genes involved in intestinal colonization.
Cholera
Characterization of transducin from bovine retinal rod outer segments. Mechanism and effects of cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation.
Cholera
Characterization of transsynaptic tracing with central application of pseudorabies virus.
Cholera
Characterization of uterine growth response to cholera toxin in hamsters and test of heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Characterization of vasopressin-mediated GSH efflux from Hep G2 cells: significance of protein kinase C.
Cholera
Characterization of Vibrio cgolerae non-O1 serogroups obtained from an outbreak of diarrhea in Lima, Peru.
Cholera
Characterization of Vibrio cholerae neuraminidase by a novel mechanism-based fluorescent labeling reagent.
Cholera
Characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor biotype variant clinical isolates from Bangladesh and Haiti, including a molecular genetic analysis of virulence genes.
Cholera
Characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 strains that trace the origin of Haitian-like genetic traits.
Cholera
Characterization of Vibrio cholerae O139 belonging to multiple ribotypes and isolated from diarrhoeal patients in Kerala, southern India.
Cholera
Characterization of Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal isolated from patients with cholera-like disease in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Characterization of VPI pathogenicity island and CTXphi prophage in environmental strains of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Characterization of XerC- and XerD-dependent CTX phage integration in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Characterization of [125I]acidic fibroblast growth factor binding to the cloned human fibroblast growth factor receptor, FGF-flg, on NIH 3T3 cell membranes: inhibitory effects of heparin, pertussis toxin and guanine nucleotides.
Cholera
Checkerboard immunoblotting (CBIB): an efficient, rapid, and sensitive method of assaying multiple antigen/antibody cross-reactivities.
Cholera
Chemical and immunochemical studies on the receptor binding domain of cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Chemical modification of cholera toxin for characterization of antigenic receptor-binding and toxic sites.
Cholera
Chemical modification of cholera toxin for characterization of antigenic, receptor-binding and toxic sites.
Cholera
Chemical phenotypes of muscle and cutaneous afferent neurons in the rat trigeminal ganglion.
Cholera
Chemical profile of vagal preganglionic motor cells innervating the airways in ferrets: the absence of noncholinergic neurons.
Cholera
Chemical residues of ganglioside molecules involved in interactions with lymphocyte surface targets leading to CD4 masking and inhibition of mitogenic proliferation.
Cholera
Chemical stimulation of visceral afferents activates medullary neurones projecting to the central amygdala and periaqueductal grey.
Cholera
Chemical validation of molecular mimicry: interaction of cholera toxin with Campylobacter lipooligosaccharides.
Cholera
Chemokine receptor CXCR5 supports solitary intestinal lymphoid tissue formation, B cell homing, and induction of intestinal IgA responses.
Cholera
Chemokine-mediated inflammation: Identification of a possible regulatory role for CCR2.
Cholera
Chemosensory and hormone information are relayed directly between the medial amygdala, posterior bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and medial preoptic area in male Syrian hamsters.
Cholera
Chemotactic peptide receptor-cytoskeletal interactions and functional correlations in differentiated HL-60 cells and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Cholera
Chemotactic peptide receptor-supported ADP-ribosylation of a pertussis toxin substrate GTP-binding protein by cholera toxin in neutrophil-type HL-60 cells.
Cholera
Chimeras of labile toxin one and cholera toxin retain mucosal adjuvanticity and direct Th cell subsets via their B subunit.
Cholera
Chimeric plant virus particles administered nasally or orally induce systemic and mucosal immune responses in mice.
Cholera
Chimeric Vaccine Stimulation of Human Dendritic Cell Indoleamine 2, 3-Dioxygenase Occurs via the Non-Canonical NF-?B Pathway.
Cholera
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplasts express an orally immunogenic protein targeting the p210 epitope implicated in atherosclerosis immunotherapies.
Cholera
Chloramphenicol improved expression of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in Escherichia coli and its adjuvanticity.
Cholera
Chloride permeability regulation via a cyclic AMP pathway in cultured human sweat duct cells.
Cholera
Chloroplast-derived vaccine antigens confer dual immunity against cholera and malaria by oral or injectable delivery.
Cholera
Chlorpromazine inhibition of enterotoxin-induced fluid secretion and cAMP production in rat ileum.
Cholera
Cholecystokinin activates Gi1-, Gi2-, Gi3- and several Gs-proteins in rat pancreatic acinar cells.
Cholera
Cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-OP) and substance P (SP) influence immune response to cholera toxin in live animals.
Cholera
Cholera and pertussis exotoxins protect mice against the lethal Schwartzman reaction and antagonize the effects of lipopolysaccharide on second messenger systems.
Cholera
Cholera and pertussis toxins amplify prostacyclin synthesis in aortic smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Cholera and pertussis toxins increase acidification of endocytic vesicles without altering ion conductances.
Cholera
Cholera and pertussis toxins inhibit differently hypothermic and anti-opioid effects of neuropeptide FF.
Cholera
Cholera and pertussis toxins modify regulation of glucose transport activity in rat adipose cells: evidence for mediation of a cAMP-independent process by G-proteins.
Cholera
Cholera and pertussis toxins reveal multiple regulation of cAMP levels in the rabbit carotid body.
Cholera
Cholera antibody production in vitro by peripheral blood lymphocytes following oral immunization of humans and mice.
Cholera
Cholera as a model for research on mucosal immunity and development of oral vaccines.
Cholera
Cholera between 1991 and 1997 in Mexico was associated with infection by classical, El Tor, and El Tor variants of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Cholera holotoxin and its B subunit enhance Peyer's patch B cell responses induced by orally administered influenza virus: disproportionate cholera toxin enhancement of the IgA B cell response.
Cholera
Cholera holotoxin assembly requires a hydrophobic domain at the A-B5 interface: mutational analysis and development of an in vitro assembly system.
Cholera
Cholera in Vietnam: changes in genotypes and emergence of class I integrons containing aminoglycoside resistance gene cassettes in vibrio cholerae O1 strains isolated from 1979 to 1996.
Cholera
Cholera outbreak in South Africa, 2008-2009: laboratory analysis of Vibrio cholerae O1 strains.
Cholera
Cholera outbreaks caused by an altered Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor biotype strain producing classical cholera toxin B in Vietnam in 2007 to 2008.
Cholera
Cholera toxin (choleragen)-polymorphonuclear leukocyte interactions: effect on migration in vitro and Fc gamma R-dependent phagocytic and bactericidal activity.
Cholera
Cholera toxin A subunit: functional sites correlated with regions of secondary structure.
Cholera
Cholera toxin accentuates the antagonism by acetylcholine of higenamine-induced positive chronotropy is isolated right atria of mice.
Cholera
Cholera toxin action on rabbit corpus luteum membranes: effects on adenylyl cyclase activity and adenosine diphospho-ribosylation of the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory component.
Cholera
Cholera toxin action on rabbit renal brush-border membranes inhibits phosphate transport.
Cholera
Cholera toxin activates dendritic cells through dependence on GM1-ganglioside which is mediated by NF-kappaB translocation.
Cholera
Cholera toxin activates nonconventional adjuvant pathways that induce protective CD8 T-cell responses after epicutaneous vaccination.
Cholera
Cholera toxin activation of adenylate cyclase. Roles of nucleoside triphosphates and a macromolecular factor in the ADP ribosylation of the GTP-dependent regulatory component.
Cholera
Cholera toxin acts as a potent adjuvant for the induction of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses with non-replicating antigens.
Cholera
Cholera toxin acts synergistically with IL-4 to promote IgG1 switch differentiation.
Cholera
Cholera toxin adjuvant promotes a balanced Th1/Th2/Th17 response independently of IL-12 and IL-17 by acting on Gs? in CD11b(+) DCs.
Cholera
Cholera toxin adjuvant promotes long-term immunological memory in the gut mucosa to unrelated immunogens after oral immunization.
Cholera
Cholera toxin ADP-ribosylates the islet-activating protein substrate in adipocyte membranes and alters its function.
Cholera
Cholera toxin ADP-ribosylates the receptor-coupled form of pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and adenylate cyclase: properties of the activated enzyme in liver plasma membranes.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and analogues of cyclic AMP stimulate the growth of cultured human mammary epithelial cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and cholera B subunit as oral-mucosal adjuvant and antigen vector systems.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and cholera toxin B subunit induce IgA switching through the action of TGF-beta 1.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate sensitize gonadotropin-releasing hormone-stimulated inositol phosphate production to inhibition in protein kinase-C (PKC)-depleted cells: evidence for cross-talk between a cholera toxin-sensitive G-protein and PKC.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and dibutyryl cyclic AMP inhibit the expression of neurofilament protein induced by nerve growth factor in cultures of naive and primed PC12 cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and dibutyryl cyclic-AMP stimulate the growth of epithelial cells derived from epithelial rests from porcine periodontal ligament.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and Escherichia coli enterotoxin B-subunits inhibit macrophage-mediated antigen processing and presentation: evidence for antigen persistence in non-acidic recycling endosomal compartments.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin, but not their nontoxic counterparts, improve the antigen-presenting cell function of human B lymphocytes.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and extracellular Ca2+ induce adherence of non-piliated Neisseria: evidence for an important role of G-proteins and Rho in the bacteria-cell interaction.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and forskolin stimulate formation of osteoclast-like cells in mouse marrow cultures and cultured mouse calvarial bones.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and Gs protein modulation of synaptic transmission in guinea pig mesenteric artery.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin activate human monocyte-derived dendritic cells and dominantly inhibit cytokine production through a cyclic AMP-dependent pathway.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and its B subunit inhibit interferon effects on virus production and erythroid differentiation of Friend leukemia cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and its B subunit promote dendritic cell vaccination with different influences on Th1 and Th2 development.
Cholera
Cholera Toxin and its non-toxic ?subunit promote an efficient IFN-? and IL-17 CD4(+) T cell Differentiation after immunization in the ear depending of migrating DCs.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and membrane gangliosides: binding and adenylate cyclase activation in normal and transformed cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on opioid- and alpha 2-mediated supraspinal analgesia in mice.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin provoke differential effects on luteinizing hormone release, inositol phosphate production, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor binding in the gonadotrope: evidence for multiple guanyl nucleotide binding proteins in GnRH action.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin regulate the Fc receptor-mediated phagocytic response of human neutrophils in a manner analogous to regulation by monoclonal antibody 1C2.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin stimulate prostaglandin E2 synthesis in a murine macrophage cell line.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin substrates and endogenous ADP-ribosyltransferase activity in Drosophila melanogaster.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and phorbol diesters synergistically modulate murine hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and related enterotoxins: a cell biological and immunological perspective.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and retinoic acid slow the growth rate of human keratinocytes in low-calcium, serum-free culture.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and Salmonella typhimurium induce different cytokine profiles in the gastrointestinal tract.
Cholera
Cholera toxin and wheat germ agglutinin conjugates as neuroanatomical probes: their uptake and clearance, transganglionic and retrograde transport and sensitivity.
Cholera
Cholera toxin antagonizes morphine-induced catalepsy through a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism.
Cholera
Cholera toxin as a mucosal adjuvant. Glutaraldehyde treatment dissociates adjuvanticity from toxicity.
Cholera
Cholera toxin as a mucosal adjuvant: effects of H-2 major histocompatibility complex and lps genes.
Cholera
Cholera toxin as a mucosal adjuvant: III. Antibody responses to nontarget dietary antigens are not increased.
Cholera
Cholera toxin as an intracellular cAMP-inducing agent in the regulation of haemopoietic cell development and differentiation.
Cholera
Cholera toxin augmented epinephrine response to adenylate cyclase not decreased after prolonged in vitro incubation of isolated fat cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin augments the release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor evoked by bradykinin and the calcium ionophore A23187.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B (CTB) is functional as an adjuvant for cytoplasmatic proteins if directed to the endoplasmatic reticulum (ER), but not to the cytoplasm of plants
Cholera
Cholera toxin B accelerates disease progression in lupus-prone mice by promoting lipid raft aggregation.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B decreases bicuculline seizures in prenatally morphine- and saline-exposed male rats.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B induced activation of murine macrophages exposed to a fixed bacterial immunogen.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B induces interleukine-1? production from resident peritoneal macrophages through pyrin as well as NLRP3 inflammasome.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B pretreatment of macrophages and monocytes diminishes their proinflammatory responsiveness to lipopolysaccharide.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B protein in transgenic tomato fruit induces systemic immune response in mice.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B stimulates systemic neutralizing antibodies after intranasal co-immunization with measles virus.
Cholera
Cholera Toxin B subunit acts as a potent systemic adjuvant for HIV-1 DNA vaccination intramuscularly in mice.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B subunit as a carrier molecule promotes antigen presentation and increases CD40 and CD86 expression on antigen-presenting cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B subunit as a carrier protein to stimulate a mucosal immune response.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B subunit as transmucosal carrier-delivery and immunomodulating system for induction of antiinfectious and antipathological immunity.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B subunit binding does not correlate with GM1 expression: a study using mouse embryonic neural precursor cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B subunit binding to an antigen-presenting cell directly co-stimulates cytokine production from a T cell clone.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B subunit conjugated bile salt stabilized vesicles (bilosomes) for oral immunization.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B subunit labeling in lamina II of spinal cord dorsal horn following chronic inflammation in rats.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B subunit linked to glutamic acid decarboxylase suppresses dendritic cell maturation and function.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B subunit modulation of mucosal vaccines for infectious and autoimmune diseases.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B subunit pentamer reassembled from Escherichia coli inclusion bodies for use in vaccination.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B subunit promotes the induction of regulatory T cells by preventing human dendritic cell maturation.
Cholera
Cholera Toxin B Subunit Shows Transneuronal Tracing after Injection in an Injured Sciatic Nerve.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B subunit-binding and ganglioside GM1 immuno-expression are not necessarily correlated in human salivary glands.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B subunit-domain III of dengue virus envelope glycoprotein E fusion protein production in transgenic plants.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B subunit-five-stranded ?-helical coiled-coil fusion protein: "five-to-five" molecular chimera displays robust physicochemical stability.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B subunit: an efficient transmucosal carrier-delivery system for induction of peripheral immunological tolerance.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B subunits assemble into pentamers--proposition of a fly-casting mechanism.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B suppresses allergic inflammation through induction of secretory IgA.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B-gold, a retrograde tracer that can be used in light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical studies.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B-HRP and wheat germ agglutinin-HRP tracing of tensor tympani muscle motoneurons and processes in rabbits.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B-mediated targeting of lipid vesicles containing ganglioside GM1 to mucosal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B-subunit gene enhances mucosal immunoglobulin A, Th1-type, and CD8+ cytotoxic responses when coadministered intradermally with a DNA vaccine.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B-subunit gene fusion: structural and functional analysis of the chimeric protein.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B-subunit incorporation into synaptic vesicles of the neuromuscular junction of the rat.
Cholera
Cholera toxin B-subunit prevents activation and proliferation of human CD4+ T cells by activation of a neutral sphingomyelinase in lipid rafts.
Cholera
Cholera toxin beta subunit induces the differentiation of human medulloblastoma cell line DEV in a neuronal pathway.
Cholera
Cholera toxin binding affinity and specificity for gangliosides determined by surface plasmon resonance.
Cholera
Cholera toxin binds to differentiating neurons in the developing murine basal ganglia.
Cholera
Cholera toxin binds to lipid rafts but has a limited specificity for ganglioside GM1.
Cholera
Cholera toxin blocks glucagon-mediated inhibition of the liver plasma membrane (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase.
Cholera
Cholera toxin but not pertussis toxin inhibits angiotensin II-enhanced contractions in the rat portal vein.
Cholera
Cholera toxin can ADP-ribosylate Gs as well as Gi in ACTH-unresponsive human adrenocortical cancer.
Cholera
Cholera toxin can recouple hormone receptors that are uncoupled from adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Cholera toxin conjugates for intragastric vaccination against herpes simplex virus type 2.
Cholera
Cholera toxin covalently linked with horseradish peroxidase does not activate the adenylate cyclase of neuroblastoma cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin differentially decreases membrane levels of alpha and beta subunits of G proteins in NG108-15 cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin differentially regulates nitric oxide synthesis, tumor necrosis factor-alpha production and respiratory burst in murine macrophages.
Cholera
Cholera toxin directly stimulates pregnenolone generation with increasing Ca2+ efflux in bovine adrenocortical mitochondria.
Cholera
Cholera toxin discriminates between murine T lymphocyte proliferation stimulated by activators of protein kinase C and proliferation stimulated by IL-2. Possible role for intracellular cAMP.
Cholera
Cholera toxin discriminates between T helper 1 and 2 cells in T cell receptor-mediated activation: role of cAMP in T cell proliferation.
Cholera
Cholera toxin disrupts barrier function by inhibiting exocyst-mediated trafficking of host proteins to intestinal cell junctions.
Cholera
Cholera toxin does not impair hormonal inhibition of adenylate cyclase and concomitant stimulation of a GTPase in adipocyte membranes.
Cholera
Cholera toxin does not prevent neurite outgrowth from adult human chromaffin cells in culture.
Cholera
Cholera toxin effects on cell growth accompanied by selective alterations in metabolite uptake and modification of cell surface proteins.
Cholera
Cholera toxin effects on fluid secretion, adenylate cyclase, and cyclic AMP in porcine small intestine.
Cholera
Cholera toxin elevates pathogen resistance and induces pathogenesis-related gene expression in tobacco.
Cholera
Cholera Toxin Encapsulated within Several Vibrio cholerae O1 Serotype Inaba Outer Membrane Vesicles Lacks a Functional B-Subunit.
Cholera
Cholera toxin enhances adenylate cyclase-dependent transport in toad urinary bladder.
Cholera
Cholera toxin enhances alloantigen presentation by cultured intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin enhances factor-dependent colony growth of murine mast cell progenitors.
Cholera
Cholera toxin enhances ischemia-induced arrhythmias in the isolated rat heart--involvement of a guanine nucleotide binding protein (Gs).
Cholera
Cholera toxin enhances taurine uptake in cultures of human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin enhances vaccine-induced protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis challenge in mice.
Cholera
Cholera toxin entry into pig enterocytes occurs via a lipid raft- and clathrin-dependent mechanism.
Cholera
Cholera toxin expression by El Tor Vibrio cholerae in shallow culture growth conditions.
Cholera
Cholera toxin feeding did not induce oral tolerance in mice and abrogated oral tolerance to an unrelated protein antigen.
Cholera
Cholera toxin gene polymerase chain reaction for detection of non-culturable Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera
Cholera toxin genes: nucleotide sequence, deletion analysis and vaccine development.
Cholera
Cholera toxin has adjuvant properties in channel catfish when injected intraperitoneally.
Cholera
Cholera toxin impairment of opioid-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells is due to a toxin-induced decrease in opioid receptor levels.
Cholera
Cholera toxin impairs the differentiation of monocytes into dendritic cells, inducing professional antigen-presenting myeloid cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin improves the F4(K88)-specific immune response following oral immunization of pigs with recombinant FaeG.
Cholera
Cholera toxin increases IL-6 synthesis and decreases TNF-alpha production by rat peritoneal mast cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin increases intracellular pH in B lymphoma cells and decreases their antigen-presenting ability.
Cholera
Cholera toxin increases rat serum and mucosal antibody responses against Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites.
Cholera
Cholera toxin increases the rate of antigen-stimulated calcium influx in rat basophilic leukemia cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin indirectly activates human monocyte-derived dendritic cells in vitro through the production of soluble factors, including prostaglandin E(2) and nitric oxide.
Cholera
Cholera toxin induced epileptogenic focus: an animal model for studying roles of cyclic AMP in the establishment of epilepsy.
Cholera
Cholera toxin induced negative chronotropic and positive cyclic AMP response in cardiac myocytes.
Cholera
Cholera toxin induced redistribution of sialoglycolipid receptor at the lymphocyte membrane.
Cholera
Cholera toxin induces a shift from inactive to active cyclooxygenase 2 in alveolar macrophages activated by Mycobacterium bovis BCG.
Cholera
Cholera toxin induces a transient depletion of CD8+ intraepithelial lymphocytes in the rat small intestine as detected by microarray and immunohistochemistry.
Cholera
Cholera toxin induces changes in the ion permeability of intestinal brush border membranes.
Cholera
Cholera toxin induces cyclic AMP-independent down-regulation of Gs alpha and sensitization of alpha 2-autoreceptors in chick sympathetic neurons.
Cholera
Cholera toxin induces expression of ion channels and carriers in rat small intestinal mucosa.
Cholera
Cholera toxin induces expression of the immediate-early response gene JE via a cyclic AMP-independent signaling pathway.
Cholera
Cholera toxin induces food allergy through Th2 cell differentiation which is unaffected by Jagged2.
Cholera
Cholera toxin induces malignant glioma cell differentiation via the PKA/CREB pathway.
Cholera
Cholera toxin induces maturation of human dendritic cells and licences them for Th2 priming.
Cholera
Cholera toxin induces migration of dendritic cells from the subepithelial dome region to T- and B-cell areas of Peyer's patches.
Cholera
Cholera toxin induces prostaglandin synthesis via post-transcriptional activation of cyclooxygenase-2 in the rat jejunum.
Cholera
Cholera Toxin Induces Sustained Hyperexcitability in Myenteric, but Not Submucosal, AH Neurons in Guinea Pig Jejunum.
Cholera
Cholera toxin induces sustained hyperexcitability in submucosal secretomotor neurons in guinea pig jejunum.
Cholera
Cholera toxin inhibitors studied with high-performance liquid affinity chromatography: a robust method to evaluate receptor-ligand interactions.
Cholera
Cholera toxin inhibits antiviral and growth inhibitory activities of human interferon.
Cholera
Cholera toxin inhibits HIV-1 replication in human colorectal epithelial HT-29 cells through adenylate cyclase activation.
Cholera
Cholera toxin inhibits human hepatocarcinoma cell proliferation in vitro via suppressing ATX/LPA axis.
Cholera
Cholera toxin inhibits IL-12 production and CD8alpha+ dendritic cell differentiation by cAMP-mediated inhibition of IRF8 function.
Cholera
Cholera toxin inhibits interleukin-2-induced, but enhances pertussis toxin-induced T-cell proliferation: regulation by cyclic nucleotides.
Cholera
Cholera toxin inhibits lethal hit stage of natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
Cholera
Cholera toxin inhibits prostaglandin E1 but not adrenaline-induced stimulation of GTP hydrolysis in human platelet membranes.
Cholera
Cholera toxin inhibits resting human T cell activation via a cAMP-independent pathway.
Cholera
Cholera toxin inhibits signal transduction by several mitogens and the in vitro growth of human small-cell lung cancer.
Cholera
Cholera toxin inhibits SNX27-retromer-mediated delivery of cargo proteins to the plasma membrane.
Cholera
Cholera toxin inhibits T cell receptor signaling by covalent modification of the CD3-zeta subunit.
Cholera
Cholera toxin inhibits the increase in cytoplasmic free calcium induced via the CD2 pathway of human T-lymphocyte activation.
Cholera
Cholera toxin inhibits the T-cell antigen receptor-mediated increases in inositol trisphosphate and cytoplasmic free calcium.
Cholera
Cholera toxin is found in detergent-insoluble rafts/domains at the cell surface of hippocampal neurons but is internalized via a raft-independent mechanism.
Cholera
Cholera toxin is synthesized in precursor form on free polysomes in Vibrio cholerae 569B.
Cholera
Cholera toxin mapping of retinal projections in pigeons (Columbia livia), with emphasis on retinohypothalamic connections.
Cholera
Cholera toxin mediated agglutination of ganglioside Gm1 containing phospholipid vesicles and Gm1-coated polystyrene spheres.
Cholera
Cholera toxin mediated regulation of the expression of Gq alpha and G11 alpha GTP binding proteins.
Cholera
Cholera toxin mimics melanocyte stimulating hormone in inducing differentiation in melanoma cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin modulates the systemic immune responses against vibrio cholerae surface antigens after repeated inoculations.
Cholera
Cholera toxin modulates the T cell antigen receptor/CD3 complex but not the CD2 molecule and inhibits signaling via both receptor structures in the human T cell lymphoma Jurkat.
Cholera
Cholera toxin modulation of angiotensin II-stimulated inositol phosphate production in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin neutralization: a comparison of purified serum IgG and biliary secretory IgA antibodies.
Cholera
Cholera toxin partially inhibits the T-cell response to phytohaemagglutinin through the ADP-ribosylation of a 45 kDa membrane protein.
Cholera
Cholera toxin perturbs the paracellular barrier in the small intestinal epithelium of rats by affecting claudin-2 and tricellulin.
Cholera
Cholera toxin phage: structural and functional diversity between Vibrio cholerae biotypes.
Cholera
Cholera toxin potentiates IgE-coupled inositol phospholipid hydrolysis and mediator secretion by RBL-2H3 cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin potentiates influences of IFN-gamma through activation of NF-kappaB and release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
Cholera
Cholera toxin potentiates TPA-induced mitogenesis and c-fos expression in BALB/c-3T3-derived proadipocytes.
Cholera
Cholera toxin pretreatment protects against tumor necrosis factor lethality without compromising tumor response to therapy.
Cholera
Cholera toxin prevents Th1-mediated autoimmune disease by inducing immune deviation.
Cholera
Cholera toxin production by the El Tor variant of Vibrio cholerae O1 compared to prototype El Tor and classical biotypes.
Cholera
Cholera toxin production during anaerobic Trimethylamine N-oxide respiration is mediated by stringent response in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Cholera Toxin Production in Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor Biotype Strains in Single-Phase Culture.
Cholera
Cholera Toxin Production Induced upon Anaerobic Respiration is Suppressed by Glucose Fermentation in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Cholera toxin promotes B cell isotype switching by two different mechanisms. cAMP induction augments germ-line Ig H-chain RNA transcripts whereas membrane ganglioside GM1-receptor binding enhances later events in differentiation.
Cholera
Cholera Toxin Promotes Th17 Cell Differentiation by Modulating Expression of Polarizing Cytokines and the Antigen-Presenting Potential of Dendritic Cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin promotes the generation of semi-mature porcine monocyte-derived dendritic cells that are unable to stimulate T cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin promotes the induction of regulatory T cells specific for bystander antigens by modulating dendritic cell activation.
Cholera
Cholera toxin promotes the proliferation of anti-mu antibody-prestimulated human B cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin protects against action by Clostridium difficile toxin A. The role of antisecretory factor in intestinal secretion and inflammation in rat.
Cholera
Cholera toxin regulates a signaling pathway critical for the expansion of neural stem cell cultures from the fetal and adult rodent brains.
Cholera
Cholera toxin requires oxidized nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide to activate adenylate cyclase in purified rat liver plasma membranes.
Cholera
Cholera toxin resistance associated with deficient adenylate-cyclase activity in a subclone of the rat promyelocytic leukemia (BNML).
Cholera
Cholera toxin selectively affects the expression of opioid dependence in the tolerant myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig.
Cholera
Cholera toxin stimulates 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate accumulation and parathyroid hormone release from dispersed bovine parathyroid cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin stimulates adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate synthesis and epithelial wound closure in the rabbit cornea.
Cholera
Cholera toxin stimulates human B-cell DR antigen biosynthesis at the level of translation.
Cholera
Cholera toxin stimulates IL-1 production and enhances antigen presentation by macrophages in vitro.
Cholera
Cholera toxin stimulates secretion of saturated phosphatidylcholine and increases cellular cyclic AMP in isolated rat alveolar type II cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin stimulates type II pneumocyte proliferation by a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism.
Cholera
Cholera toxin structure, gene regulation and pathophysiological and immunological aspects.
Cholera
Cholera Toxin Subunit B as Adjuvant--An Accelerator in Protective Immunity and a Break in Autoimmunity.
Cholera
Cholera Toxin Subunit B for Sensitive and Rapid Determination of Exosomes by Gel Filtration.
Cholera
Cholera toxin subunit B inhibits IL-12 and IFN-{gamma} production and signaling in experimental colitis and Crohn's disease.
Cholera
Cholera toxin subunit B peptide fusion proteins reveal impaired oral tolerance induction in diabetes-prone but not in diabetes-resistant mice.
Cholera
Cholera toxin suppresses expression of ubiquitin editing enzyme A20 and enhances transcytosis.
Cholera
Cholera toxin suppresses interleukin (IL)-12 production and IL-12 receptor beta1 and beta2 chain expression.
Cholera
Cholera toxin synergizes LPS- and IL-1 beta-induced PGE2 release: potential amplification systems in cholera.
Cholera
Cholera toxin toxicity does not require functional Arf6- and dynamin-dependent endocytic pathways.
Cholera
Cholera toxin transcriptional activator toxR is a transmembrane DNA binding protein.
Cholera
Cholera toxin treatment increases in vivo growth and development of the mouse mammary gland.
Cholera
Cholera toxin treatment of vascular smooth muscle cells decreases smooth muscle alpha-actin content and abolishes the platelet-derived growth factor-BB-stimulated DNA synthesis.
Cholera
Cholera toxin treatment produces down-regulation of the alpha-subunit of the stimulatory guanine-nucleotide-binding protein (Gs).
Cholera
Cholera toxin treatment stimulates tumorigenicity of Rous sarcoma virus-transformed cells.
Cholera
Cholera toxin up-regulates endoplasmic reticulum proteins that correlate with sensitivity to the toxin.
Cholera
Cholera toxin, a potent inducer of epidermal hyperplasia but with no tumor promoting activity in mouse skin carcinogenesis.
Cholera
Cholera toxin, a typical protein kinase A activator, induces G1 phase growth arrest in human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cells via inhibiting the c?Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway.
Cholera
Cholera toxin, and the related nontoxic adjuvants mmCT and dmLT, promote human Th17 responses via cyclic AMP-protein kinase A and inflammasome-dependent IL-1 signaling.
Cholera
Cholera toxin, E. coli heat-labile toxin, and non-toxic derivatives induce dendritic cell migration into the follicle-associated epithelium of Peyer's patches.
Cholera
Cholera toxin, LT-I, LT-IIa and LT-IIb: the critical role of ganglioside binding in immunomodulation by Type I and Type II heat-labile enterotoxins.
Cholera
Cholera toxin- and forskolin-induced cyclic AMP accumulations of pig skin (epidermis). Modulation by chemicals which reveal the beta-adrenergic augmentation effect.
Cholera
Cholera toxin-A subunit blocks opioid excitatory effects on sensory neuron action potentials indicating mediation by Gs-linked opioid receptors.
Cholera
Cholera toxin-B subunit blocks excitatory effects of opioids on sensory neuron action potentials indicating that GM1 ganglioside may regulate Gs-linked opioid receptor functions.
Cholera
Cholera toxin-B subunit blocks excitatory opioid receptor-mediated hyperalgesic effects in mice, thereby unmasking potent opioid analgesia and attenuating opioid tolerance/dependence.
Cholera
Cholera toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation of erythrocyte proteins: general properties.
Cholera
Cholera toxin-induced alteration of the phenotype and behaviour of an ovarian carcinoma cell line, SR8.
Cholera
Cholera toxin-induced changes in force of contraction and cyclic AMP levels in canine ventricular myocardium: inhibition by carbachol.
Cholera
Cholera toxin-induced fluid secretion in rat gut ligated loops: influence of bile from normal or cholera toxin-immunized rats.
Cholera
Cholera toxin-induced Gs alpha down-regulation in neural tissue: studies on the pineal gland.
Cholera
Cholera toxin-induced PGE(2) activity is reduced by chemical reaction with L-histidine.
Cholera
Cholera toxin-induced small intestinal secretion has a secretory effect on the colon of the rat.
Cholera
Cholera toxin-mediated inhibition of signalling in Jurkat cells is followed by, but not due to a loss of T cell receptor complex.
Cholera
Cholera toxin-peroxidase: changes in surface labeling of glioblastoma cells with increased time in tissue culture.
Cholera
Cholera toxin-sensitive 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate and calcium signals of the human dopamine-D1 receptor: selective potentiation by protein kinase A.
Cholera
Cholera toxin-specific memory B cell responses are induced in patients with dehydrating diarrhea caused by Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera
Cholera toxin-stimulated bone resorption in cultured mouse calvarial bones not inhibited by calcitonin: a possible interaction at the stimulatory G protein.
Cholera
Cholera toxin: a paradigm for multi-functional engagement of cellular mechanisms (Review).
Cholera
Cholera toxin: an intracellular journey into the cytosol by way of the endoplasmic reticulum.
Cholera
Cholera toxin: effect of splenectomy and immunosuppressive drug on the permeability factor: preliminary report.
Cholera
Cholera vaccine candidate 638: intranasal immunogenicity and expression of a foreign antigen from the pulmonary pathogen Coccidioides immitis.
Cholera
Cholera Vaccine Use Is Associated with a Reduced Risk of Death in Patients with Colorectal Cancer: A Population-based Study.
Cholera
Cholera-toxin and corticotropin modulation of inositol phosphate accumulation induced by vasopressin and angiotensin II in rat glomerulosa cells.
Cholera
Cholera-toxin binding to cells of developing chick retina analyzed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting.
Cholera
Cholera-toxin-enhanced growth of human breast cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo: interaction with estrogen.
Cholera
Choleragenoid horseradish peroxidase used for studying projections of some hindlimb cutaneous nerves and plantar foot afferents to the dorsal horn and Clarke's column in the rat.
Cholera
Cholesterol cell content modulates GTPase activity of G proteins in GH4C1 cell membranes.
Cholera
Cholesterol depletion by methyl-beta-cyclodextrin blocks cholera toxin transport from endosomes to the Golgi apparatus in hippocampal neurons.
Cholera
Cholesterol oxidase and the hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor mevinolin perturb endocytic trafficking in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Cholesterol- and Sphingolipid-rich Microdomains Are Essential for Microtubule-based Membrane Protrusions Induced by Clostridium difficile Transferase (CDT).
Cholera
Cholesterol-dependent and -independent CD40 internalization and signaling activation in cardiovascular endothelial cells.
Cholera
Cholesterol-rich microdomains as docking platforms for respiratory syncytial virus in normal human bronchial epithelial cells.
Cholera
Cholesterol-rich plasma membrane domains (lipid rafts) in keratinocytes: importance in the baseline and UVA-induced generation of reactive oxygen species.
Cholera
Cholinergic inhibition of catecholamine-stimulable cyclic AMP accumulation in murine atria.
Cholera
Cholinergic inhibition of follicle-stimulating hormone-induced progestin production by cultured rat granulosa cells.
Cholera
Cholinergic Submucosal Neurons Display Increased Excitability Following in Vivo Cholera Toxin Exposure in Mouse Ileum.
Cholera
Cholinergic-induced [3H] noradrenaline release in rat brain cortical slices is mediated via a pertussis toxin sensitive GTP binding protein and involves activation of protein kinase C.
Cholera
Chondroitinase ABC digestion of the perineuronal net promotes functional collateral sprouting in the cuneate nucleus after cervical spinal cord injury.
Cholera
Chromosomal translocations deregulating c-myc are associated with normal immune responses.
Cholera
Chromosome abnormalities in eighty-three head and neck squamous cell carcinomas: influence of culture conditions on karyotypic pattern.
Cholera
Chronic At1 receptor blockade alters the mechanisms mediating hypoxic dilation in middle cerebral arteries.
Cholera
Chronic captopril administration decreases vasodilator responses in skeletal muscle arterioles.
Cholera
Chronic desensitization to bombesin by progressive down-regulation of bombesin receptors in Swiss 3T3 cells. Distinction from acute desensitization.
Cholera
Chronic elevations in salt intake and reduced renal mass hypertension compromise mechanisms of arteriolar dilation.
Cholera
Chronic ethanol promotes the neuronal differentiation of NG108-15 cells independently of toxin-sensitive G-proteins.
Cholera
Chronic exposure of rat glioma C6 cells to cholera toxin induces loss of the alpha-subunit of the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein (Gs).
Cholera
Chronic growth stimulation of human adult melanocytes by inflammatory mediators in vitro: implications for nevus formation and initial steps in melanocyte oncogenesis.
Cholera
Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia-Induced Augmented Cardiorespiratory Outflow Mediated by Vasopressin-V(1A ) Receptor Signaling in the Medulla.
Cholera
Chronic nonocclusive coronary artery constriction in rats. Beta-adrenoceptor signal transduction and ventricular failure.
Cholera
Circulating angiotensin II activates neurones in circumventricular organs of the lamina terminalis that project to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis.
Cholera
Circulating cellular immune response to oral immunization of humans with cholera toxin B-subunit.
Cholera
Circulating mucosal associated invariant T cells are activated in Vibrio cholerae O1 infection and associated with lipopolysaccharide antibody responses.
Cholera
Class I-restricted CTL induction by mucosal immunization with naked DNA encoding measles virus haemagglutinin.
Cholera
Classical and El Tor biotypes of Vibrio cholerae differ in timing of transcription of tcpPH during growth in inducing conditions.
Cholera
Classical RS1 and environmental RS1 elements in Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor strains harbouring a tandem repeat of CTX prophage: revisiting Mozambique in 2005.
Cholera
Clathrin and caveolin-1 expression in primary pigmented rabbit conjunctival epithelial cells: role in PLGA nanoparticle endocytosis.
Cholera
Clathrin-dependent trafficking of subtilase cytotoxin, a novel AB5 toxin that targets the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP.
Cholera
Clathrin-independent endocytosis of ErbB2 in geldanamycin-treated human breast cancer cells.
Cholera
Clathrin-independent internalization of the human histamine H1-receptor in CHO-K1 cells.
Cholera
Clinical and environmental isolates of Vibrio cholerae serogroup O141 carry the CTX phage and the genes encoding the toxin-coregulated pili.
Cholera
Clinical characteristics of non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae isolates and polymerase chain reaction analysis of their virulence factors.
Cholera
Clinical features, antimicrobial susceptibility and toxin production in Vibrio cholerae O139 infection: comparison with V. cholerae O1 infection.
Cholera
Clinical trial to evaluate safety and immunogenicity of an oral inactivated enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli prototype vaccine containing CFA/I overexpressing bacteria and recombinantly produced LTB/CTB hybrid protein.
Cholera
Clinical trial: the safety and short-term efficacy of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in the treatment of active Crohn's disease.
Cholera
Clonal characterization of mouse mammary luminal epithelial and myoepithelial cells separated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting.
Cholera
Clonal growth of normal adult human bronchial epithelial cells in a serum-free medium.
Cholera
Clonal heterogeneity of cyclic AMP responsiveness: a comparison of malignant murine lymphoid cell lines.
Cholera
Clonal proliferation of rat tracheal epithelial cells in serum-free medium and their responses to hormones, growth factors and carcinogens.
Cholera
Clonal segregation of multiple and overlapping matrix adhesive responses in dorsal root neuronal derivative cells.
Cholera
Clonal variants of PC12 pheochromocytoma cells with defects in cAMP-dependent protein kinases induce ornithine decarboxylase in response to nerve growth factor but not to adenosine agonists.
Cholera
Clonal variation of adenylyl cyclase activity in a rat tumor cell line caused by change in G protein-catalytic unit interaction.
Cholera
Cloning and characterization of a cDNA coding for the alpha-subunit of a stimulatory G protein from Schistosoma mansoni.
Cholera
Cloning and characterization of a G protein alpha-subunit-encoding gene from the basidiomycete, Coprinus congregatus.
Cholera
Cloning and characterization of a novel membrane-associated lymphocyte NAD:arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Cholera
Cloning and characterization of genes encoding homologues of the B subunit of cholera toxin and the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin from clinical isolates of Citrobacter freundii and E. coli.
Cholera
Cloning of the rat progesterone receptor gene 5'-region and identification of two functionally distinct promoters.
Cholera
Cloning, chromosomal assignment, and regulation of the rat thyrotropin receptor: expression of the gene is regulated by thyrotropin, agents that increase cAMP levels, and thyroid autoantibodies.
Cholera
Cloning, expression, purification and characterization of the cholera toxin B subunit and triple glutamic acid decarboxylase epitopes fusion protein in Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and hybridization studies of the type IIb heat-labile enterotoxin gene of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Clostridium difficile flagellin FliC: Evaluation as adjuvant and use in a mucosal vaccine against Clostridium difficile.
Cholera
Clostridium difficile toxin A carboxyl-terminus peptide lacking ADP-ribosyltransferase activity acts as a mucosal adjuvant.
Cholera
Clostridium difficile toxin A induces a specific antisecretory factor which protects against intestinal mucosal damage.
Cholera
Clustering of plasma membrane-bound cytochrome b5 reductase within 'lipid raft' microdomains of the neuronal plasma membrane.
Cholera
CNS innervation of airway-related parasympathetic preganglionic neurons: a transneuronal labeling study using pseudorabies virus.
Cholera
CNS innervation of vagal preganglionic neurons controlling peripheral airways: a transneuronal labeling study using pseudorabies virus.
Cholera
CNS involvement in the antisecretory action of [Met5]enkephalinamide on the rat intestine.
Cholera
Co-administration of cholera toxin and apple polyphenol extract as a novel and safe mucosal adjuvant strategy.
Cholera
Co-immunization with an HIV-1 Tat transduction peptide-rotavirus enterotoxin fusion protein stimulates a Th1 mucosal immune response in mice.
Cholera
Cocaine vaccine for the treatment of cocaine dependence in methadone-maintained patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled efficacy trial.
Cholera
Cocoa Diet Prevents Antibody Synthesis and Modifies Lymph Node Composition and Functionality in a Rat Oral Sensitization Model.
Cholera
Coding GNAS mutations leading to hormone resistance impair in vitro agonist- and cholera toxin-induced adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate formation mediated by human XLalphas.
Cholera
Coexistence of CD14-dependent and independent pathways for stimulation of human monocytes by gram-positive bacteria.
Cholera
Coexpression of lactosyl and gangliotetraosyl gangliosides in rat cerebellar radial glial cells in culture.
Cholera
Coexpression of the B subunit of Shiga toxin 1 and EaeA from enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in Vibrio cholerae vaccine strains.
Cholera
COG Complex Complexities: Detailed Characterization of a Complete Set of HEK293T Cells Lacking Individual COG Subunits.
Cholera
Cognate T and B cell interaction and association of follicular helper T cells with B cell responses in Vibrio cholerae O1 infected Bangladeshi adults.
Cholera
Coincidence of "ladder-like patterns" in distributions of monoaminergic terminals and sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat spinal cord.
Cholera
Colchicine and cytochalasin B enhance cyclic AMP accumulation via postreceptor actions.
Cholera
Cold-induced beta-adrenergic recruitment of lipoprotein lipase in brown fat is due to increased transcription.
Cholera
Collagen type IV stimulates an increase in intracellular Ca2+ in pancreatic acinar cells via activation of phospholipase C.
Cholera
Collateral projections of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve to the stomach and the intestines in the rat.
Cholera
Collateral sprouting of uninjured primary afferent A-fibers into the superficial dorsal horn of the adult rat spinal cord after topical capsaicin treatment to the sciatic nerve.
Cholera
Collateralization of climbing and mossy fibers projecting to the nodulus and flocculus of the rat cerebellum.
Cholera
Collateralization of projections from the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus to the nucleus accumbens, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and central nucleus of the amygdala.
Cholera
Colonic antigen administration induces significantly higher humoral levels of colonic and vaginal IgA, and serum IgG compared to oral administration.
Cholera
Colonic patches direct the cross-talk between systemic compartments and large intestine independently of innate immunity.
Cholera
Colonization of the rabbit small intestine by clinical and environmental isolates of non-O1 Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus.
Cholera
Columnar organization of estrogen receptor-alpha immunoreactive neurons in the periaqueductal gray projecting to the nucleus para-retroambiguus in the caudal brainstem of the female golden hamster.
Cholera
Combination effects of interferon-gamma and cholera toxin on induction of differentiation of an insensitive U-937 clone.
Cholera
Combination of Salermide and Cholera Toxin B Induce Apoptosis in MCF-7 but Not in MRC-5 Cell Lines.
Cholera
Combined Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Egg Oral Immunotherapy in a Mouse Model of Egg Allergy.
Cholera
Combined Prebiotic and Microbial Intervention Improves Oral Cholera Vaccination Responses in a Mouse Model of Childhood Undernutrition.
Cholera
Combined treatment of autoimmune MRL/Mp-lpr/lpr mice with cholera toxin plus irradiation. Combined treatment of autoimmune MRL/l mice.
Cholera
Combining Single Molecule Super-Resolution Imaging Techniques to Unravel the Nanoscale Organization of the Presynapse.
Cholera
Common and distinct neural inputs to the medial central nucleus of the amygdala and anterior ventrolateral bed nucleus of stria terminalis in rats.
Cholera
Common architecture of the primary galactose binding sites of Erythrina corallodendron lectin and heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli in relation to the binding of branched neolactohexaosylceramide.
Cholera
Comparative analyses of CTX prophage region of Vibrio cholerae seventh pandemic wave 1 strains isolated in Asia.
Cholera
Comparative analysis of factors promoting optimal production of cholera toxin by Vibrio cholerae O1 (classical & E1Tor biotypes) & O139.
Cholera
Comparative analysis of the mucosal adjuvanticity of the type II heat-labile enterotoxins LT-IIa and LT-IIb.
Cholera
Comparative analysis of theophylline and cholera toxin in rat colon reveals an induction of sealing tight junction proteins.
Cholera
Comparative Characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 from Five Sub-Saharan African Countries Using Various Phenotypic and Genotypic Techniques.
Cholera
Comparative effectiveness of the cholera toxin B subunit and alkaline phosphatase as carriers for oral vaccines.
Cholera
Comparative effects of cholera and Bordetella pertussis toxins on cyclic AMP and GTP levels and on lipolysis in rat adipocytes incubated in vitro.
Cholera
Comparative effects of cholera toxin, Salmonella typhimurium culture lysate, and viable Salmonella typhimurium in isolated colon segments in ponies.
Cholera
Comparative effects of nicotinic acid and nicotinamide on cholera toxin-induced secretion in rabbit ileum.
Cholera
Comparative genomic analyses of the vibrio pathogenicity island and cholera toxin prophage regions in nonepidemic serogroup strains of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Comparative genomic characterization of a Thailand-Myanmar isolate, MS6, of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor, which is phylogenetically related to a "US Gulf Coast" clone.
Cholera
Comparative genomics of Vibrio cholerae El Tor strains isolated at epidemic complications in Siberia and at the Far East.
Cholera
Comparative immunogenicities of Vi polysaccharide-protein conjugates composed of cholera toxin or its B subunit as a carrier bound to high- or lower-molecular-weight Vi.
Cholera
Comparative mitogenic and galactopoietic effects of IGF-I, IGF-II and Des-3-IGF-I in bovine mammary gland in vitro.
Cholera
Comparative responsiveness of HL-60, HL-60R, and HL-60R+ (LRARSN) cells to retinoic acid, calcitriol, 9 cis-retinoic acid, and sodium butyrate.
Cholera
Comparative studies on antibody and lectin-dependent macrophage-mediated tumor lysis.
Cholera
Comparative studies on the combined cytotoxic effect of forskolin with mitomycin C and responsiveness to forskolin in rat ascites hepatoma AH66 cells and AH66F cells.
Cholera
Comparative studies on the correlation between pyrimidine dimer formation and tyrosinase activity in cloudman S91 melanoma cells after ultraviolet-irradiation.
Cholera
Comparative study of Clostridium difficile toxin A and cholera toxin in rabbit ileum.
Cholera
Comparative study of expression of hemagglutinins, hemolysins, and enterotoxins by clinical and environmental isolates of non-O1 Vibrio cholerae in relation to their enteropathogenicity.
Cholera
Comparative study of the adjuvanticity of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab protein and cholera toxin on allergic sensitisation and elicitation to peanut.
Cholera
Comparative study of the effect of cholera toxin and sodium deoxycholate on the paracellular permeability and on net fluid and electrolyte transfer in the rat colon.
Cholera
Comparative Study of Xenobiotic-Free Media for the Cultivation of Human Limbal Epithelial Stem/Progenitor Cells.
Cholera
Comparative whole-genome analyses of selection marker¿free rice-based cholera toxin B-subunit vaccine lines and wild-type lines.
Cholera
Comparative whole-genome and proteomics analyses of the next seed bank and the original master seed bank of MucoRice-CTB 51A line, a rice-based oral cholera vaccine.
Cholera
Comparison of a latex agglutination assay and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detecting cholera toxin.
Cholera
Comparison of a reversed passive latex agglutination and a polymerase chain reaction for identification of cholera toxin producing Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera
Comparison of adenovirus fiber, protein IX, and hexon capsomeres as scaffolds for vector purification and cell targeting.
Cholera
Comparison of an adherence domain and a structural region of Streptococcus mutans antigen I/II in protective immunity against dental caries in rats after intranasal immunization.
Cholera
Comparison of cellular characteristics between human hepatoma cell lines with wild-type p53 and those with mutant-type p53 gene.
Cholera
Comparison of cholera toxin A2/B and murine interleukin-12 as adjuvants of Toxoplasma multi-antigenic SAG1-ROP2 DNA vaccine.
Cholera
Comparison of clinical features and immunological parameters of patients with dehydrating diarrhoea infected with Inaba or Ogawa serotypes of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera
Comparison of different immunization routes on the immune responses induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis ESAT-6/CFP-10 recombinant protein.
Cholera
Comparison of different routes of vaccination for eliciting antibody responses in the human stomach.
Cholera
Comparison of Distribution of Virulence Determinants in Clinical and Environmental Isolates of Vibrio cholera.
Cholera
Comparison of DOT-ELISA and Standard-ELISA for Detection of the Vibrio cholerae Toxin in Culture Supernatants of Bacteria Isolated from Human and Environmental Samples.
Cholera
Comparison of FGF1 (aFGF) Expression between the Dorsal Motor Nucleus of Vagus and the Hypoglossal Nucleus of Rat.
Cholera
Comparison of growth and differentiation of normal and neoplastic canine keratinocyte cultures.
Cholera
Comparison of hemihypoglossal- and accessory-facial neurorrhaphy for treating facial paralysis in rats.
Cholera
Comparison of histopathological features of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor and O139 Bengal infections in rabbit intestinal mucosa.
Cholera
Comparison of immunological effects of cholera toxin on autoimmune MRL/lpr and BXSB mice.
Cholera
Comparison of intranasal and transcutaneous immunization for induction of protective immunity against Chlamydia muridarum respiratory tract infection.
Cholera
Comparison of intranasal inoculation of influenza HA vaccine combined with cholera toxin B subunit with oral or parenteral vaccination.
Cholera
Comparison of Intranasal Outer Membrane Vesicles with Cholera Toxin and Injected MF59C.1 as Adjuvants for Malaria Transmission Blocking Antigens AnAPN1 and Pfs48/45.
Cholera
Comparison of Memory B Cell, Antibody-Secreting Cell, and Plasma Antibody Responses in Young Children, Older Children, and Adults with Infection Caused by Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor Ogawa in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Comparison of mucosal and systemic humoral immune responses after transcutaneous and oral immunization strategies.
Cholera
Comparison of paired whole milk and dried filter paper samples for anti-enterotoxin and anti-rotavirus activities.
Cholera
Comparison of receptors for cholera and Escherichia coli enterotoxins in human intestine.
Cholera
Comparison of secretory and histological effects of shigella and cholera enterotoxins in rabbit jejunum.
Cholera
Comparison of Sensory and Motor Innervation Between the Acupoints LR3 and LR8 in the Rat With Regional Anatomy and Neural Tract Tracing.
Cholera
Comparison of serum humoral responses induced by oral immunization with the hepatitis B virus core antigen and the cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Comparison of Shiga-like toxin I B-subunit expression and localization in Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae by using trc or iron-regulated promoter systems.
Cholera
Comparison of Starvation-Induced Persister Cells with Antibiotic-Induced Persister Cells.
Cholera
Comparison of systemic and mucosal priming for mucosal immune responses to a bacterial protein antigen given with or coupled to cholera toxin (CT) B subunit, and effects of pre-existing anti-CT immunity.
Cholera
Comparison of the action of Escherichia coli enterotoxin on the thymocyte adenylate cyclase-cyclic adenosine monophosphate system to that of cholera toxin and prostaglandin E1.
Cholera
Comparison of the binding of cholera and Escherichia coli enterotoxins to Y1 adrenal cells.
Cholera
Comparison of the carbohydrate-binding specificities of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins LTh-I, LT-IIa, and LT-IIb.
Cholera
Comparison of the effect of oral sulphasalazine, sulphapyridine and 5-amino-salicylic acid on the in vivo antibody response to oral and systemic antigen.
Cholera
Comparison of the glycolipid-binding specificities of cholera toxin and porcine Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin: identification of a receptor-active non-ganglioside glycolipid for the heat-labile toxin in infant rabbit small intestine.
Cholera
Comparison of the interaction of mono- and oligovalent ligands with cholera toxin. Demonstration of aggregate formation at low ligand concentrations.
Cholera
Comparison of the mechanisms of action of cholera toxin and the heat-stable enterotoxins of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Comparison of the oral, rectal, and vaginal immunization routes for induction of antibodies in rectal and genital tract secretions of women.
Cholera
Comparison of the reactivities and immunogenicities of procholeragenoid and the B subunit of cholera toxin in Thai volunteers.
Cholera
Comparison of the sensitivity & specificity of a polyclonal versus monoclonal capture antibody based Bead ELISA for direct detection of cholera toxin from stool specimens.
Cholera
Comparison of two recombinant systems for expression of cholera toxin B subunit from Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Comparison of Vibrio cholerae O139 with V. cholerae O1 classical and El Tor biotypes.
Cholera
Comparison of Vibrio cholerae pathogenicity islands in sixth and seventh pandemic strains.
Cholera
Comparison of water exposed area of cholera toxin when free in solution and bound to liposomes containing the ganglioside GM1.
Cholera
Compartmental distribution of ventral striatal neurons projecting to the mesencephalon in the rat.
Cholera
Compartmental organization of styloglossus and hyoglossus motoneurons in the hypoglossal nucleus of the rat.
Cholera
Compartmentalization of the intestinal antiamebic immune response in Balb/c mice: effect of cholera toxin coadministration.
Cholera
Compartmentalization of the mucosal immune responses to commensal intestinal bacteria.
Cholera
Compartmentalization of the Type I Fc epsilon receptor and MAFA on mast cell membranes.
Cholera
Competence for natural transformation in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: a model system for studies of horizontal gene transfer.
Cholera
Competitive binding assay for quantitative determination of GM1 ganglioside in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid.
Cholera
Competitive growth advantage of nontoxigenic mutants in the stationary phase in archival cultures of pathogenic Vibrio cholerae strains.
Cholera
Complement activation and complement receptors on follicular dendritic cells are critical for the function of a targeted adjuvant.
Cholera
Complement-induced histamine release from human basophils. III. Effect of pharmacologic agents.
Cholera
Complete protection of mice from respiratory syncytial virus infection following mucosal delivery of synthetic peptide vaccines.
Cholera
Complete response to vasopressin requires epithelial organization in A6 cells in culture.
Cholera
Complex carbohydrate composition of large dense-cored vesicles from sympathetic nerve.
Cholera
Complex gangliosides are apically sorted in polarized MDCK cells and internalized by clathrin-independent endocytosis.
Cholera
Composition and synthesis of glycolipids in megakaryocytes and platelets: differences in synthesis in megakaryocytes at different stages of maturation.
Cholera
Compound 48/80 activates mast cell phospholipase D via heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins.
Cholera
Compound 48/80 acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant for vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in young mice.
Cholera
Compound DNA vaccine encoding SAG1/ SAG3 with A2/B subunit of cholera toxin as a genetic adjuvant protect BALB/c mice against Toxoplasma gondii.
Cholera
Comprehensive analysis of blood group antigen binding to classical and El Tor cholera toxin B-pentamers by NMR.
Cholera
Comprehensive gene expression profiling of Peyer's patch M cells, villous M-like cells, and intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Computer modelling of the NAD binding site of ADP-ribosylating toxins: active-site structure and mechanism of NAD binding.
Cholera
Concanavalin A inhibits nicotinic acetylcholine receptor function in cultured chick ciliary ganglion neurons.
Cholera
Concanavalin A stimulation of O2 consumption in electropermeabilized neutrophils via a pertussis toxin-insensitive G protein.
Cholera
Concomitant administration of Yersinia pestis specific monoclonal antibodies with plague vaccine has a detrimental effect on vaccine mediated immunity.
Cholera
Concomitant enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection induces increased immune responses to Vibrio cholerae O1 antigens in patients with cholera in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Concurrent blockade of platelet-activating factor and histamine prevents life-threatening peanut-induced anaphylactic reactions.
Cholera
Concurrent stimulation of cannabinoid CB1 and dopamine D2 receptors augments cAMP accumulation in striatal neurons: evidence for a Gs linkage to the CB1 receptor.
Cholera
Conditional activation of cAMP signal transduction by protein kinase C. The effect of phorbol esters on adenylyl cyclase in permeabilized and intact cells.
Cholera
Conditioning injury-induced spinal axon regeneration fails in interleukin-6 knock-out mice.
Cholera
Conformational changes in cholera toxin B subunit-ganglioside GM1 complexes are elicited by environmental pH and evoke changes in membrane structure.
Cholera
Conformational changes in subunit A of cholera toxin following the binding of ganglioside to subunit B.
Cholera
Conformations of higher gangliosides and their binding with cholera toxin - investigation by molecular modeling, molecular mechanics, and molecular dynamics.
Cholera
Conjugated Linoleic Acid Reduces Cholera Toxin Production In Vitro and In Vivo by Inhibiting Vibrio cholerae ToxT Activity.
Cholera
Conjugates of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) with cholera toxin and wheat germ agglutinin are superior to free HRP as orthogradely transported markers.
Cholera
Conjugation of cholera toxin or its B subunit to liposomes for targeted delivery of antigens.
Cholera
Conjugation of HPV16 E7 to cholera toxin enhances the HPV-specific T-cell recall responses to pulsed dendritic cells in vitro in women with cervical dysplasia.
Cholera
Conjunctival immunity: compared effects of ocular or intestinal immunization in rats.
Cholera
Connection Input Mapping and 3D Reconstruction of the Brainstem and Spinal Cord Projections to the CSF-Contacting Nucleus.
Cholera
Connectional evidence for dorsal and ventral V3, and other extrastriate areas in the prosimian primate, Galago garnetti.
Cholera
Connections of Purkinje cell axons of lobule X with vestibulocerebellar neurons projecting to lobule X or IX in the rat.
Cholera
Connections of Purkinje cell axons of lobule X with vestibulospinal neurons projecting to the cervical cord in the rat.
Cholera
Connections of the juxtaventromedial region of the lateral hypothalamic area in the male rat.
Cholera
Connections of the lateral hypothalamic area juxtadorsomedial region in the male rat.
Cholera
Connections of the subthalamic nucleus with ventral striatopallidal parts of the basal ganglia in the rat.
Cholera
Connective tissue growth factor mediates transforming growth factor beta-induced collagen synthesis: down-regulation by cAMP.
Cholera
Conservation of cholera toxin gene in a strain of cholera toxin non-producing Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera
Constituent ratio of motor fibers from the C5-C7 spinal nerves in the radial nerve is greater in pup rats than in adult rats.
Cholera
Constitutive steroidogenesis in the R2C Leydig tumor cell line is maintained by the adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-independent production of a cycloheximide-sensitive factor that enhances mitochondrial pregnenolone biosynthesis.
Cholera
Construction and analysis of a Vibrio cholerae delta-aminolevulinic acid auxotroph which confers protective immunity in a rabbit model.
Cholera
Construction and characterization of a potential live oral carrier-based vaccine against Vibrio cholerae O139.
Cholera
Construction and characterization of a Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium clone expressing a salivary adhesin of Streptococcus mutans under control of the anaerobically inducible nirB promoter.
Cholera
Construction and Characterization of a thyA Mutant Derived From Cholera Vaccine Candidate IEM101.
Cholera
Construction and characterization of a Vibrio cholerae serogroup O139 vaccine candidate by genetic engineering.
Cholera
Construction and characterization of an auxotrophic ctxA mutant of O139 Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Construction and characterization of recombinant Vibrio cholerae strains carrying heterologous genes encoding non-01 antigen or cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Construction and characterization of recombinant Vibrio cholerae strains producing inactive cholera toxin analogs.
Cholera
Construction and characterization of rtxA and rtxC mutants of auxotrophic O139 Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Construction and characterization of versatile cloning vectors for efficient delivery of native foreign proteins to the periplasm of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Construction and evaluation of a safe, live, oral Vibrio cholerae vaccine candidate, IEM108.
Cholera
Construction and Evaluation of V. cholerae O139 Mutant, VCUSM21P, as a Safe Live Attenuated Cholera Vaccine.
Cholera
Construction and oral immunogenicity of a Salmonella typhimurium strain expressing a streptococcal adhesin linked to the A2/B subunits of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Construction and preclinical evaluation of mmCT, a novel mutant cholera toxin adjuvant that can be efficiently produced in genetically manipulated Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Construction and preclinical evaluation of recombinant Peru-15 expressing high levels of the cholera toxin B subunit as a vaccine against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Construction of a bivalent vaccine against anthrax and smallpox using the attenuated vaccinia virus KVAC103.
Cholera
Construction of a fusion anti-caries DNA vaccine in transgenic tomato plants for PAcA gene and cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Construction of a recombinant live oral vaccine from a non-toxigenic strain of Vibrio cholerae O1 serotype inaba biotype E1 Tor and assessment of its reactogenicity and immunogenicity in the rabbit model.
Cholera
Construction of a Vibrio cholerae prototype vaccine strain O395-N1-E1 which accumulates cell-associated cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Construction of amperometric immunosensors based on the electrogeneration of a permeable biotinylated polypyrrole film.
Cholera
Construction of cholera toxin B subunit-producing Vibrio cholerae strains using the Mariner-FRT transposon delivery system.
Cholera
Construction of CTB fusion proteins for screening of monoclonal antibodies against Salmonella typhi OmpC peptide loops.
Cholera
Construction of nontoxic derivatives of cholera toxin and characterization of the immunological response against the A subunit.
Cholera
Construction of novel vaccine strains of Vibrio cholerae co-expressing the Inaba and Ogawa serotype antigens.
Cholera
Construction of plasmids useful for production of the B subunit of cholera toxin from Vibrio cholerae or a heat-labile enterotoxin from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Construction of supported lipid membrane modified piezoelectric biosensor for sensitive assay of cholera toxin based on surface-agglutination of ganglioside-bearing liposomes.
Cholera
Contact-dependent cell interactions determine hormone responsiveness and desensitization in rat granulosa cells.
Cholera
Continuous Lipid Bilayers Derived from Cell Membranes for Spatial Molecular Manipulation.
Cholera
Contrasting effects of type I interferon as a mucosal adjuvant for influenza vaccine in mice and humans.
Cholera
Contribution of calumin to embryogenesis through participation in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation activity.
Cholera
Contribution of extrinsic factors and intrinsic vascular alterations to reduced arteriolar reactivity with high-salt diet and hypertension.
Cholera
Contribution of hemagglutinin/protease and motility to the pathogenesis of El Tor biotype cholera.
Cholera
Contribution of known mitogenic signaling pathways to induction of DNA synthesis in quiescent Chinese hamster fibroblasts.
Cholera
Contribution of protein kinase A and protein kinase C pathways in ultraviolet B-induced IL-8 expression by human keratinocytes.
Cholera
Contribution of serum immunoglobulin transudate to the antibody immune status of murine intestinal secretions: influence of different sampling procedures.
Cholera
Contribution of subdomain structure to the thermal stability of the cholera toxin A1 subunit.
Cholera
Contribution of the ADP-ribosylating and receptor-binding properties of cholera-like enterotoxins in modulating cytokine secretion by human intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Control of fluid transport in human rectal adenocarcinoma cells (HRA-19) in monolayer and collagen gel cultures.
Cholera
Control of in vitro prostaglandin F2 alpha and E2 synthesis by caruncular and allantochorionic tissues from cows that calved normally and those with retained fetal membranes.
Cholera
Control of insulin gene expression in pancreatic beta-cells and in an insulin-producing cell line, RIN-5F cells. I. Effects of glucose and cyclic AMP on the transcription of insulin mRNA.
Cholera
Control of insulin gene expression in pancreatic beta-cells and in an insulin-producing cell line, RIN-5F cells. II. Regulation of insulin mRNA stability.
Cholera
Control of mammary epithelial cell DNA synthesis by epidermal growth factor, cholera toxin, and IGF-1: specific inhibitory effect of prolactin on EGF-stimulated cell growth.
Cholera
Control of peripheral glial cell proliferation: a comparison of the division rates of enteric glia and Schwann cells and their response to mitogens.
Cholera
Control of plasminogen activator activity in the thecal layer of the largest preovulatory follicle in the hen ovary.
Cholera
Controlled carbon nanotube layers for impedimetric immunosensors: High performance label free detection and quantification of anti-cholera toxin antibody.
Cholera
Controlled expression of cholera toxin B subunit from Vibrio cholerae in Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Controlled trial of chlorpromazine as antisecretory agent in patients with cholera hydrated intravenously.
Cholera
Convenient methodology for extraction and subsequent selective propagation of mouse melanocytes in culture from adult mouse skin tissue.
Cholera
Convergence of bladder and colon sensory innervation occurs at the primary afferent level.
Cholera
Convergence of the secretory pathways for cholera toxin and the filamentous phage, CTXphi.
Cholera
Convergent and divergent development among M cell lineages in mouse mucosal epithelium.
Cholera
Conversion of a recA-Mediated Non-toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 Strain to a Toxigenic Strain Using Chitin-Induced Transformation.
Cholera
Conversion of apical plasma membrane sphingomyelin to ceramide attenuates the intoxication of host cells by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Conversion of GDP into GTP by nucleoside diphosphate kinase on the GTP-binding proteins.
Cholera
Conversion of orally induced suppression of the mucosal immune response to ovalbumin into stimulation by conjugating ovalbumin to cholera toxin or its B subunit.
Cholera
Cooperative regulation of neurotensin content in PC12 pheochromocytoma cell cultures: effects of nerve growth factor, dexamethasone, and activators of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Cooperativity of ganglioside-dependent with protein-dependent substratum adhesion and neurite extension of human neuroblastoma cells.
Cholera
Coordinate regulation of adenylate cyclase, protein kinase, and specific enzyme synthesis by cholera toxin in hormonally unresponsive hepatoma cells.
Cholera
Coordinated action of calcium ion and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate upon the release of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the intermediate lobe of the rat pituitary gland.
Cholera
Coordinated regulation of virulence by quorum sensing and motility pathways during the initial stages of Vibrio cholerae infection.
Cholera
Corneal afferents differentially target thalamic- and parabrachial-projecting neurons in spinal trigeminal nucleus caudalis.
Cholera
Correlated Sensory and Sympathetic Innervation Between the Acupoint BL23 and Kidney in the Rat.
Cholera
Correlation between adjuvanticity and immunogenicity of cholera toxin B subunit in orally immunised young chickens.
Cholera
Correlation between intestinal synthesis of specific immunoglobulin A and protection against experimental cholera in mice.
Cholera
Correlation between prolactin secretion and Gs protein expression during sustained cholera-toxin stimulation.
Cholera
Correlation between ribosylation of pertussis toxin substrates and inhibition of peptidoglycan-, muramyl dipeptide- and lipopolysaccharide-induced mitogenic stimulation in B lymphocytes.
Cholera
Correlations between antibody immune responses at different mucosal effector sites are controlled by antigen type and dosage.
Cholera
Corrigendum: Nod2-mediated recognition of the microbiota is critical for mucosal adjuvant activity of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Cortical and subcortical connections of V1 and V2 in early postnatal macaque monkeys.
Cholera
Cortical and subcortical influences on the nucleus of the optic tract of the opossum.
Cholera
Corticocuneate projections are altered after spinal cord dorsal column lesions in New World monkeys.
Cholera
Corticopontocerebellar pathway from the prearcuate region to hemispheric lobule VII of the cerebellum: an anterograde and retrograde tracing study in the monkey.
Cholera
Corticospinal and Reticulospinal Contacts on Cervical Commissural and Long Descending Propriospinal Neurons in the Adult Rat Spinal Cord; Evidence for Powerful Reticulospinal Connections.
Cholera
Corticospinal axons make direct synaptic connections with spinal motoneurons innervating forearm muscles early during postnatal development in the rat.
Cholera
Corticospinal motor neurons in the adult rat: degeneration after intracortical axotomy and protection by ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF).
Cholera
Corticospinal neurons up-regulate a range of growth-associated genes following intracortical, but not spinal, axotomy.
Cholera
Corticothalamic and thalamocortical pathfinding in the mouse: dependence on intermediate targets and guidance axis.
Cholera
Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) stimulates 45Ca2+ uptake in the mouse corticotroph cell line AtT-20.
Cholera
Cotransfection of granulosa cells with simian virus 40 and Ha-RAS oncogene generates stable lines capable of induced steroidogenesis.
Cholera
Coupling factor 6 enhances the spontaneous microaggregation of platelets by decreasing cytosolic cAMP irrespective of antiplatelet therapy.
Cholera
Coupling of adenosine A1 receptors to a G-protein in coated vesicles isolated from bovine brain: presence of pertussis and cholera toxin substrates.
Cholera
Coupling of antigen to cholera toxin for dendritic cell vaccination promotes the induction of MHC class I-restricted cytotoxic T cells and the rejection of a cognate antigen-expressing model tumor.
Cholera
Coupling of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors to adenylyl cyclase in human Y-79 retinoblastoma cells.
Cholera
Coupling of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor to Gi protein in human reproductive tract tumors.
Cholera
Coupling of human D-1 dopamine receptors to different guanine nucleotide binding proteins. Evidence that D-1 dopamine receptors can couple to both Gs and G(o).
Cholera
Coupling of oral human or porcine insulin to the B subunit of cholera toxin (CTB) overcomes critical antigenic differences for prevention of type I diabetes.
Cholera
Coupling of the alpha 2-adrenergic receptor to the inhibitory G-protein Gi and adenylate cyclase in HT29 cells.
Cholera
Coupling of the C5a receptor to Gi in U-937 cells and in cells transfected with C5a receptor cDNA.
Cholera
Coupling of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor to phospholipase C by a GTP-binding protein distinct from the inhibitory or stimulatory GTP-binding protein.
Cholera
CP-96,345, a substance P antagonist, inhibits rat intestinal responses to Clostridium difficile toxin A but not cholera toxin.
Cholera
CpG DNA is a potent enhancer of systemic and mucosal immune responses against hepatitis B surface antigen with intranasal administration to mice.
Cholera
CpG oligodeoxynucleotides and mobilization of innate mucosal immunity: tasks and tactics.
Cholera
Critical analysis of compositions and protective efficacies of oral killed cholera vaccines.
Cholera
Critical role of lipid rafts in virus entry and activation of phosphoinositide 3' kinase/Akt signaling during early stages of Japanese encephalitis virus infection in neural stem/progenitor cells.
Cholera
Critical role of TSLP-responsive mucosal dendritic cells in the induction of nasal antigen-specific IgA response.
Cholera
Critical variables controlling cell proliferation in primary cultures of rat tracheal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Cross talk between receptors mediating contraction and relaxation in the arterioles but not the dilator muscle of the rat iris.
Cholera
Cross-clade protection against HPAI H5N1 influenza virus challenge in BALB/c mice intranasally administered adjuvant-combined influenza vaccine.
Cholera
Cross-kingdom activation of Vibrio toxins by ADP-Ribosylation Factor (ARF)-family GTPases.
Cholera
Cross-linking of glycosphingolipids at the plasma membrane: consequences for intracellular signaling and traffic.
Cholera
Cross-linking of GM1 ganglioside by galectin-1 mediates regulatory T cell activity involving TRPC5 channel activation: possible role in suppressing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Cholera
Cross-linking of Thy-1 glycoproteins or high-affinity IgE receptors induces mast cell activation via different mechanisms.
Cholera
Cross-protection against influenza A virus infection by passively transferred respiratory tract IgA antibodies to different hemagglutinin molecules.
Cholera
Cross-protection against influenza B type virus infection by intranasal inoculation of the HA vaccines combined with cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Cross-protection against influenza virus infection afforded by trivalent inactivated vaccines inoculated intranasally with cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Cross-protection against influenza virus infection in mice vaccinated by combined nasal/subcutaneous administration.
Cholera
Cross-protection by B subunit-whole cell cholera vaccine against diarrhea associated with heat-labile toxin-producing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli: results of a large-scale field trial.
Cholera
Cross-protective immunity of mice induced by oral immunization with pneumococcal surface adhesin a encapsulated in microspheres.
Cholera
Cross-protective immunity of the haemagglutinin stalk domain presented on the surface of Lactococcus lactis against divergent influenza viruses in mice.
Cholera
Cross-reactive antibodies against gangliosides and Campylobacter jejuni lipopolysaccharides in patients with Guillain-Barré or Miller Fisher syndrome.
Cholera
Cross-reactivity of outer membrane proteins of Campylobacter species with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Cross-regulation between G-protein-coupled receptors. Activation of beta 2-adrenergic receptors increases alpha 1-adrenergic receptor mRNA levels.
Cholera
Cross-talk of parathyroid hormone-responsive dual signal transduction systems in osteoblastic osteosarcoma cells: its role in PTH-induced homologous desensitization of intracellular calcium response.
Cholera
Crucial role for 5-HT in cholera toxin but not Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin-intestinal secretion in rats.
Cholera
Cry1Ab Protein from Bacillus thuringiensis and MON810 cry1Ab-transgenic Maize Exerts No Adjuvant Effect After Airway Exposure.
Cholera
Cryptomerione induces Th1 cell polarization via influencing IL-10 production by cholera toxin-primed dendritic cells.
Cholera
Crystal parameters and molecular replacement of an anticholera toxin peptide complex.
Cholera
Crystal structure of a non-toxic mutant of heat-labile enterotoxin, which is a potent mucosal adjuvant.
Cholera
Crystal structure of cholera toxin B-pentamer bound to receptor GM1 pentasaccharide.
Cholera
Crystal structure of heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli with increased thermostability introduced by an engineered disulfide bond in the A subunit.
Cholera
Crystal structure of the extracellular protein secretion NTPase EpsE of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Crystal structure of Vibrio cholerae neuraminidase reveals dual lectin-like domains in addition to the catalytic domain.
Cholera
Crystal structures exploring the origins of the broader specificity of escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin compared to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Crystal structures of an intrinsically active cholera toxin mutant yield insight into the toxin activation mechanism.
Cholera
Crystal structures of cholera toxin in complex with fucosylated receptors point to importance of secondary binding site.
Cholera
Crystal Structures of CTX{varphi} pIII Unbound and in Complex with Vibrio cholerae TolA Reveal Novel Interaction Interfaces.
Cholera
CSF-CN contributes to cancer-induced bone pain via the MKP-1-mediated MAPK pathway.
Cholera
CTA1-DD is an effective adjuvant for targeting anti-chlamydial immunity to the murine genital mucosa.
Cholera
CTA1-DD-immune stimulating complexes: a novel, rationally designed combined mucosal vaccine adjuvant effective with nanogram doses of antigen.
Cholera
CTA1: Purified and display onto gram-positive enhancer matrix (GEM) particles as mucosal adjuvant.
Cholera
CTLA-4 signaling regulates the intensity of hypersensitivity responses to food antigens, but is not decisive in the induction of sensitization.
Cholera
CTX genetic element encodes a site-specific recombination system and an intestinal colonization factor.
Cholera
CTX prophages in classical biotype Vibrio cholerae: functional phage genes but dysfunctional phage genomes.
Cholera
CTX?: Exploring new alternatives in host factor-mediated filamentous phage replications.
Cholera
CTXphi and Vibrio cholerae: exploring a newly recognized type of phage-host cell relationship.
Cholera
Cultivation of keratinocytes derived from epidermal explants of sheep skin and the roles of growth factors in the regulation of proliferation.
Cholera
Culture conditions for stimulating cholera toxin production by Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor.
Cholera
Cultured keratinocyte sheets enhance spontaneous re-epithelialization in a dermal explant model of partial-thickness wound healing.
Cholera
Curcumin utilizes the anti-inflammatory response pathway to protect the intestine against bacterial invasion.
Cholera
Curosurf modulates cAMP accumulation in human monocytes through a membrane-controlled mechanism.
Cholera
Current progress in the development of the B subunits of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin as carriers for the oral delivery of heterologous antigens and epitopes.
Cholera
Curvature-dependent lateral distribution of raft markers in the human erythrocyte membrane.
Cholera
Curvature-driven lipid sorting needs proximity to a demixing point and is aided by proteins.
Cholera
Cutaneous Inputs to Dorsal Column Nuclei in Adult Macaque Monkeys Subjected to Unilateral Lesion of the Primary Motor Cortex or of the Cervical Spinal Cord and Treatments Promoting Axonal Growth.
Cholera
Cutting edge: dichotomy of homing receptor dependence by mucosal effector B cells: alpha(E) versus L-selectin.
Cholera
Cutting edge: inflammatory signals drive organ-specific autoimmunity to normally cross-tolerizing endogenous antigen.
Cholera
Cutting edge: the mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin redirects vaccine proteins into olfactory tissues.
Cholera
CXCR4-Tropic, But Not CCR5-Tropic, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Is Inhibited by the Lipid Raft-Associated Factors, Acyclic Retinoid Analogs, and Cholera Toxin B Subunit.
Cholera
Cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate in the choroid plexus: stimulation by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate analogues modulate rat placental cell growth and differentiation.
Cholera
Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and glucose stimulate thyroxine 5'-deiodinase type II in cultured mouse neuroblastoma cells.
Cholera
Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate stimulation of placental proliferin and proliferin-related protein secretion.
Cholera
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate and phorbol ester, like gonadotropin-releasing hormone, stimulate the biosynthesis of luteinizing hormone polypeptide chains in a nonadditive manner.
Cholera
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate regulates vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and enkephalin biosynthesis in cultured bovine chromaffin cells.
Cholera
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate-mediated induction of F9 teratocarcinoma differentiation in the absence of retinoic acid.
Cholera
Cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate stimulates mouse placental lactogen-I (mPL-I) secretion but inhibits mPL-II secretion at midpregnancy.
Cholera
Cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate stimulates the acute release of placental lactogen from human trophoblast cells.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP accumulation in HeLa cells induced by cholera toxin. Involvement of the ceramide moiety of GM1 ganglioside.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2: implications for intestinal cell survival through the transient inhibition of apoptosis.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP agonists induce the phosphorylation of phospholipase C-tau and of a 76 kDa protein co-precipitated by anti-(phospholipase C-tau) monoclonal antibodies in BALB/c-3T3 cells. Relationship to inositol phosphate formation.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP and calcium as potential mediators of stimulation of cultured Schwann cell proliferation by axolemma-enriched and myelin-enriched membrane fractions.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP and its receptor protein negatively regulate the coordinate expression of cholera toxin and toxin-coregulated pilus in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP as a negative regulator of DNA synthesis in FRSK cells, a fetal rat epidermal cell line.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP as a negative regulator of hormonally induced lactogenesis in mouse mammary gland organ culture.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP binding to the amphibian oocyte plasma membrane: possible interrelationship between meiotic arrest and membrane fluidity.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP can partially restore platelet-derived growth factor-stimulated prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis, and calcium mobilization in EJ-ras-transformed NIH-3T3 cells.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP concentrations modulate both calcium flux and hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol phosphates in mouse T lymphocytes.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP distinguishes between two functions of acidic FGF in a rat bladder carcinoma cell line.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP does not mediate inhibition of DNA synthesis by interferon in mouse Swiss 3T3 cells.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP enhances gene expression, synthesis and release of newly synthesized alpha and luteinizing hormone beta subunits in cultured rat anterior pituitary cells.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP in ovarian cancer cells both inhibits proliferation and increases c-KIT expression.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP in the regulation of exocytosis in the rat parotid gland. Evidence obtained with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP increases bradykinin receptor binding affinity in human endothelial cells.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP increasing agents rapidly stimulate vimentin phosphorylation in quiescent cultures of Swiss 3T3 cells.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP inhibits mitogen-induced DNA synthesis in hamster fibroblasts, regardless of the signalling pathway involved.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP inhibits the synthesis and release of prolactin from human decidual cells.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP is not a direct regulator of calcium flux and hydrolysis of phosphoinositides in human lymphocytes.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP mimics IL-1 action in augmenting the differentiation of a mouse myeloid leukemic cell line (M1).
Cholera
Cyclic AMP mimics, but does not mediate, interleukin-1- and tumour-necrosis-factor-stimulated phospholipase A2 secretion from rat renal mesangial cells.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP modulates part of the relaxant action of calcitonin gene-related peptide in guinea pig gallbladder strips.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP regulates expression of activin and inhibin subunit mRNAs in the mouse placenta and decidua: a short communication.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP regulates the life time of acetylcholine-activated channels in cultured myotubes.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP regulation of Gs protein. Thyrotropin and forskolin increase the quantity of stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding proteins in cultured thyroid follicles.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP responses are suppressed in mammalian cells expressing the yeast low Km cAMP-phosphodiesterase gene.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP selectively enhances bradykinin receptor synthesis and expression in cultured arterial smooth muscle. Inhibition of angiotensin II and vasopressin response.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP selectively increases renin mRNA stability in cultured juxtaglomerular granular cells.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP selectively reduces the N-type calcium current component of mouse sensory neurons in culture by enhancing inactivation.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP, glucocorticoid, and retinoid modulation of in vitro keratinocyte growth.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP- and inositol phosphate-independent inhibition of Ca2+ influx by cholera toxin in CD3-stimulated Jurkat T cells. A study with a cholera toxin-resistant cell variant and the Ca2+ endoplasmic reticulum-ATPase inhibitor thapsigargin.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-dependent and -independent protein kinases and protein phosphorylation in human promyelocytic leukemia (HL60) cells induced to differentiate by retinoic acid.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-dependent modulation of vesicular monoamine transport in pheochromocytoma cells.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-dependent protein phosphorylation and insulin secretion in intact islets of Langerhans.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-dependent proteolysis of GATA-6 expressed on the intracellular membrane.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-dependent regulation of the number of [3H]batrachotoxinin benzoate binding sites on rat cardiac myocytes.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-dependent up-regulation of the taurine transporter in a human retinal pigment epithelial cell line.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-elevating agents prolong or inhibit eosinophil survival depending on prior exposure to GM-CSF.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-independent effects of cholera toxin on B cell activation. II. Binding of ganglioside GM1 induces B cell activation.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-independent processes mediate Kirsten sarcoma virus-induced changes in collagen production and other properties of cultured cells.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-independent up-regulation of the human serotonin transporter by staurosporine in choriocarcinoma cells.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-induced inhibition of collagen lattice contraction by fibroblasts may be attenuated by both cyclic AMP dependent and independent mechanisms.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-mediated control of meiosis: effects of progesterone, cholera toxin, and membrane-active drugs in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-mediated cytoskeletal effects in adrenal cells are modified by serum, insulin, insulin-like growth factor-I, and an antibody against urokinase plasminogen activator.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-mediated inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase translocation and leukotriene biosynthesis in human neutrophils.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-mediated inhibition of vesicular stomatitis virus and herpes simplex virus replication in mouse macrophage-like cells.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-mediated modulation of immunoglobulin production in B cells by prostaglandin E1.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-mediated modulation of the production of the second component of human complement by monocytes.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-mediated release of peptide YY (PYY) from the isolated perfused rabbit distal colon.
Cholera
Cyclic AMP-mediated stabilization of osteocalcin mRNA in rat osteoblast-like cells treated with parathyroid hormone.
Cholera
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate analogs do not reverse bacterial toxin modulation of lactogen-stimulated NB2 cell mitogenesis.
Cholera
Cyclic nucleotides and their relationship to complement-component-C2 synthesis by human monocytes.
Cholera
Cyclic nucleotides regulate collagen production by human intestinal smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Cyclic nucleotides, possible intracellular mediators of macrophage activation and secretory processes.
Cholera
Cyclic-AMP inhibits neither A23187-stimulated [14C]-arachidonic acid release from prelabelled lipids nor phospholipase A2 activity in resident rat peritoneal macrophages.
Cholera
Cycloheximide potentiation of prostaglandin E1- and cholera toxin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation in NG108-CC15 neuroblastoma-glioma hybrid cells.
Cholera
Cyclosporine inhibits specific sIgA production against cholera toxin but not trinitrophenyl-lipopolysaccharide in small bowel transplantation.
Cholera
Cystic fibrosis heterozygote resistance to cholera toxin in the cystic fibrosis mouse model.
Cholera
Cytidylate cyclase activity is stimulated via activation of a guanine nucleotide-binding protein.
Cholera
Cytoarchitectonics and afferent/efferent reorganization of neurons in layers II and III of the lateral entorhinal cortex in the mouse pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Cholera
Cytoarchitecture and fiber pattern of the superior colliculus are disrupted in the Shaking Rat Kawasaki.
Cholera
Cytoarchitecture of the extranuclear and commissural dendrites of hypoglossal nucleus neurons as revealed by conjugates of horseradish peroxidase with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Cytochemical and biochemical studies on adenylate cyclase activity in preneoplastic and neoplastic liver tissue and cultured liver cells.
Cholera
Cytochemistry of adenylate cyclase: action of cholera toxin on the adenylate cyclase of pigeon erythrocytes.
Cholera
Cytochrome oxidase and NADPH-diaphorase on the afferent relay branch of the optokinetic reflex in the opossum.
Cholera
Cytochrome P450 side-chain cleavage (P450scc) in the hen ovary. I. Regulation of P450scc messenger RNA levels and steroidogenesis in theca cells of developing follicles.
Cholera
Cytogenetic analysis of 39 prostate carcinomas and evaluation of short-term tissue culture techniques.
Cholera
Cytohesin-1, a cytosolic guanine nucleotide-exchange protein for ADP-ribosylation factor.
Cholera
Cytokine requirements for induction of systemic and mucosal CTL after nasal immunization.
Cholera
Cytokine responses to recombinant cholera toxin B subunit produced by Bacillus brevis as a mucosal adjuvant.
Cholera
Cytokines as adjuvants for the induction of anti-human immunodeficiency virus peptide immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA antibodies in serum and mucosal secretions after nasal immunization.
Cholera
Cytoskeletal disarrangement in rat intestinal epithelium after in vivo exposure to secretagogues.
Cholera
Cytosolic G{alpha}s Acts as an Intracellular Messenger to Increase Microtubule Dynamics and Promote Neurite Outgrowth.
Cholera
Cytotoxic and cytotonic factors produced by Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli, and Campylobacter laridis.
Cholera
Cytotoxic and pathogenic properties of Klebsiella oxytoca isolated from laboratory animals.
Cholera
Cytotoxic T cell responses are enhanced by antigen design involving the presentation of MUC1 peptide on cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Cytotoxicity of non O1, non O139 Vibrios isolated from fresh water bodies in Vellore, south India.
Cholera
D-2 dopamine receptor-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity in the intermediate lobe of the rat pituitary gland requires guanosine 5'-triphosphate.
Cholera
D-2 dopamine receptor-mediated inhibition of pro-opiomelanocortin synthesis in rat intermediate lobe. Abolition by pertussis toxin or activators of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
D-Glucose Acts via SGLTI to Increase NHE3 in Mouse Jejunal Brush Border by a NHERF2-Dependent Process.
Cholera
D-glucose and NaCl enhance the expression of aquaporin-1: inhibition of both by cholera toxin.
Cholera
D1 receptors mediate dopamine stimulation of immunoreactive atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) release and pro-ANF messenger ribonucleic acid expression of rat hypothalamic neurons in culture.
Cholera
D1-D2 dopamine receptor synergy promotes calcium signaling via multiple mechanisms.
Cholera
D2L, D2S, and D3 dopamine receptors stably transfected into NG108-15 cells couple to a voltage-dependent potassium current via distinct G protein mechanisms.
Cholera
Day-night differences in neural activation in histaminergic and serotonergic areas with putative projections to the cerebrospinal fluid in a diurnal brain.
Cholera
Dct::lacZ ES cells: a novel cellular model to study melanocyte determination and differentiation.
Cholera
De novo expression of the neurokinin 1 receptor in spinal lamina I pyramidal neurons in polyarthritis.
Cholera
Deafferentation-induced terminal field expansion of myelinated saphenous afferents in the adult rat dorsal horn and the nucleus gracilis following pronase injection of the sciatic nerve.
Cholera
Deciphering the possible role of ctxB7 allele on higher production of cholera toxin by Haitian variant Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera
Decrease in cAMP levels promoted by CD48-CD2 interaction correlates with inhibition of apoptosis in B cells.
Cholera
Decreased adenylate cyclase responsiveness of transformed cells correlates with the presence of a viral transforming protein.
Cholera
Decreased ADP-ribosylation of the Galpha(olf) and Galpha(s) subunits by high glucose in pancreatic B-cells.
Cholera
Decreased beta-adrenoceptor-mediated vasodilation in aorta from aged rats: possible involvement of a stimulatory GTP-binding protein.
Cholera
Decreased IgA1 response after primary oral immunization with live typhoid vaccine in primary IgA nephropathy.
Cholera
Decreased phosphodiesterase activity in cholera toxin-induced hypersecretion in suckling rats.
Cholera
Decreased stimulatory guanosine triphosphate binding protein in dogs with pressure-overload left ventricular failure.
Cholera
Deduced amino acid sequence of bovine retinal Go alpha: similarities to other guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Cholera
Defective G protein activation of the cAMP pathway in rat kidney during genetic hypertension.
Cholera
Defects of beta 2-adrenergic signal transduction in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: relationship to disease progression.
Cholera
Deficiency in Calcium-Binding Protein S100A4 Impairs the Adjuvant Action of Cholera Toxin.
Cholera
Deficient activity of receptor-cyclase coupling protein is transformed lymphoblasts of patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism, type I.
Cholera
Deficient activity of stimulatory nucleotide-binding regulatory protein in lymphocytes from patients with essential hypertension.
Cholera
Deficient IgA1 immune response to nasal cholera toxin subunit B in primary IgA nephropathy.
Cholera
Deficient induction of the immune response to oral immunization with cholera toxin in malnourished rats during suckling.
Cholera
Defining the Roles of IFN-? and IL-17A in Inflammation and Protection against Helicobacter pylori Infection.
Cholera
Degeneration of primary afferent terminals following brachial plexus extensive avulsion injury in rats.
Cholera
Degeneration of proprioceptive sensory nerve endings in mice harboring amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-causing mutations.
Cholera
Deglycosylated human chorionic gonadotropin. An antagonist to desensitization and down-regulation of the gonadotropin receptor-adenylate cyclase system.
Cholera
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) and 3', 5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production in a cultured human adrenocortical carcinoma cell line (SW-13).
Cholera
Delayed delivery of AAV-GDNF prevents nigral neurodegeneration and promotes functional recovery in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
Cholera
Deletion of bone marrow stromal cell antigen-1 (CD157) gene impaired systemic thymus independent-2 antigen-induced IgG3 and mucosal TD antigen-elicited IgA responses.
Cholera
Deletion within the amino-terminal region of Gs alpha impairs its ability to interact with beta gamma subunits and to activate adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Delineation and comparison of ganglioside-binding epitopes for the toxins of Vibrio cholerae, Escherichia coli, and Clostridium tetani: evidence for overlapping epitopes.
Cholera
Delineation of the Chemomechanosensory Regulation of Gastrin Secretion Using Pure Rodent G Cells.
Cholera
Delivery of the cholera toxin B subunit by using a recombinant Yersinia enterocolitica strain as a live oral carrier.
Cholera
Demonstration of a direct effect of inhibitors of the degradation of receptor-bound human choriogonadotropin on the steroidogenic pathway.
Cholera
Demonstration of a direct projection from the retina to the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus of the hamster.
Cholera
Demonstration of a direct role for myosin light chain kinase in fibroblast-populated collagen lattice contraction.
Cholera
Demonstration of a neuronal projection from the entopeduncular nucleus to the substantia nigra of the rat.
Cholera
Demonstration of GM1-ganglioside in nervous system in generalized GM1-gangliosidosis using cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Demonstration of protein kinase C activity in crustacean Y-organs, and partial definition of its role in regulation of ecdysteroidogenesis.
Cholera
Demonstration of retinal afferents in the RCS rat, with reference to the retinohypothalamic projection and suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Cholera
Demonstration of shared and unique immunological determinants in enterotoxins from Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Demonstration of the corticotectobulbar pathway from the orofacial motor cortex to the parvicellular reticular formation in the rat.
Cholera
Demonstration of transganglionically transported choleragenoid in rat spinal cord by immunofluorescence cytochemistry.
Cholera
Dendritic Cell-Mediated Induction of Mucosal Cytotoxic Responses following Intravaginal Immunization with the Nontoxic B Subunit of Cholera Toxin.
Cholera
Dendritic cells in colonic patches and iliac lymph nodes are essential in mucosal IgA induction following intrarectal administration via CCR7 interaction.
Cholera
Dendritic distributions of motor neurons innervating fast and slow muscles of the hind limb of rats.
Cholera
Dendritic ramifications of trigeminal motor neurons innervating jaw-closing muscles of rats.
Cholera
Denervation-induced sprouting of intact peripheral afferents into the cuneate nucleus of adult rats.
Cholera
Dependence of cardiac cell Ca2+ permeability on sialic acid-containing sarcolemmal gangliosides.
Cholera
Dependence of neurotrophic factor activation of Trk tyrosine kinase receptors on cellular sialidase.
Cholera
Dephosphorylation of 19K and 21K polypeptides in response to thyroid-stimulating hormone in cultured thyroid cells.
Cholera
Depletion of CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells switches the whey-allergic response from immunoglobulin E- to immunoglobulin free light chain-dependent.
Cholera
Depletion of protein kinase C-alpha by antisense oligonucleotides alters beta-adrenergic function and reverses the phorbol ester-induced reduction of isoproterenol-induced adenosine 3'-5'-cyclic monophosphate accumulation in murine Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts.
Cholera
Der p2?A20 DNA vaccine attenuates allergic inflammation in mice with allergic rhinitis.
Cholera
Dermal enhancement: bacterial products on intact skin induce and augment organ-specific autoimmune disease.
Cholera
Descending antinociceptive pathway from the rostral ventrolateral medulla: a correlative anatomical and physiological study.
Cholera
Descending input from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus to sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat.
Cholera
Descending projections from the caudal medulla oblongata to the superficial or deep dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord.
Cholera
Descending projections from the medullary dorsal reticular nucleus make synaptic contacts with spinal cord lamina I cells projecting to that nucleus: an electron microscopic tracer study in the rat.
Cholera
Desensitisation of LH-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation in isolated bovine luteal cells--effect of phorbol ester.
Cholera
Desensitization and resensitization of lutropin receptors expressed in transfected Y-1 adrenal cells.
Cholera
Desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptors in lung injury induced by 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide, a mustard analog.
Cholera
Desensitization of catecholamine-stimulated adenylate cyclase and down-regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors in rat glioma C6 cells. Role of cyclic AMP and protein synthesis.
Cholera
Desensitization of immature rat testicular ornithine decarboxylase to arginine vasopressin.
Cholera
Desensitization of mouse Leydig cells in vivo: evidence for the depletion of cellular cholesterol.
Cholera
Desensitization of platelets to iloprost. Loss of specific binding sites and heterologous desensitization of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Desensitization of the beta-2 adrenoceptor-mediated vasodilation in rat aorta after prolonged treatment with the beta-2 adrenoceptor agonist clenbuterol.
Cholera
Desensitization of the cAMP system in mouse Leydig cells by hCG, cholera toxin, dibutyryl cAMP and cAMP: localization of the 'lesion' to the guanine nucleotide regulatory protein-adenylate cyclase complex.
Cholera
Desensitization of the thyroid cyclic AMP response to thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin: comparison with TSH.
Cholera
Desensitization to follicle-stimulating hormone in cumulus cells is coincident with hormone induction of oocyte maturation in the rat follicle.
Cholera
Desensitization to gonadotropins in cultured Leydig tumor cells involves loss of gonadotropin receptors and decreased capacity for steroidogenesis.
Cholera
Desialylation of extracellular GD1a-neoganglioprotein suggests cell surface orientation of the plasma membrane-bound ganglioside sialidase activity in human neuroblastoma cells.
Cholera
Design and immunological properties of Helicobacter pylori glycoconjugates based on a truncated lipopolysaccharide lacking Lewis antigen and comprising an ?-1,6-glucan chain.
Cholera
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of bisubstrate analog inhibitors of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Designing an efficient multi-epitope peptide vaccine against Vibrio cholerae via combined immunoinformatics and protein interaction based approaches.
Cholera
Designing and Expression of Recombinant Chimeric Protein Containing CtxB and OmpW from Vibrio Cholerae and Evaluation of Its Immunogenicity.
Cholera
Designing multiepitope-based vaccine against Eimeria from immune mapped protein 1 (IMP-1) antigen using immunoinformatic approach.
Cholera
Designing of Potential Polyvalent Vaccine Model for Respiratory Syncytial Virus by System Level Immunoinformatics Approaches.
Cholera
Destruction of cholera toxin receptor on HeLa cell membrane using microbial endoglycoceramidase.
Cholera
Detachment of membrane bound virions by competitive ligand-binding induced receptor depletion.
Cholera
Detecting Protein-Glycolipid Interactions Using CaR-ESI-MS and Model Membranes: Comparison of Pre-loaded and Passively Loaded Picodiscs.
Cholera
Detection and characterization of GTP-binding proteins in the chloroplast envelope of spinach (Spinacia oleracea).
Cholera
Detection and differentiation of the gene for toxin co-regulated pili (tcpA) in Vibrio cholerae non-O1 using the polymerase chain reaction.
Cholera
Detection and identification of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 strains by a simplified polymerase chain reaction method.
Cholera
Detection of arginine-ADP-ribosylated protein using recombinant ADP-ribosylarginine hydrolase.
Cholera
Detection of cholera toxin by a highly sensitive bead-enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.
Cholera
Detection of cholera toxin gene in stool specimens by polymerase chain reaction: comparison with bead enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and culture method for laboratory diagnosis of cholera.
Cholera
Detection of cholera toxin with surface plasmon field-enhanced fluorescent spectroscopy.
Cholera
Detection of ctx gene positive non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae in shrimp aquaculture environments.
Cholera
Detection of gangliosides that bind cholera toxin: direct binding of 125I-labeled toxin to thin-layer chromatograms.
Cholera
Detection of genes encoding cholera toxin (CT), zonula occludens toxin (ZOT), accessory cholera enterotoxin (ACE) and heat-stable enterotoxin (ST) in Vibrio mimicus clinical strains.
Cholera
Detection of heat-stable enterotoxin genes among Australian Vibrio cholerae O1 strains.
Cholera
Detection of heat-stable enterotoxin in a cholera toxin gene-positive strain of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera
Detection of Intestinal Pathogens in River, Shore, and Drinking Water in Lima, Peru.
Cholera
Detection of membrane-binding proteins by surface plasmon resonance with an all-aqueous amplification scheme.
Cholera
Detection of precursor Th cells in mesenteric lymph nodes after oral immunization with protein antigen and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Detection of protein mediated glycosphingolipid clustering by the use of resonance energy transfer between fluorescent labelled lipids. A method established by applying the system ganglioside GM1 and cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Detection of the Cholera Toxin-binding Activity of ?-Casein Macropeptide and Optimization of Its Production by the Response Surface Methodology.
Cholera
Detection of the cholera toxin-binding activity of kappa-casein macropeptide and optimization of its production by the response surface methodology.
Cholera
Detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae from environmental water samples by an enrichment broth cultivation-pit-stop semi-nested PCR procedure.
Cholera
Detection of Vibrio cholerae by real-time nucleic acid sequence-based amplification.
Cholera
Detection of virulence genes in Vibrio cholerae isolated from aquatic environment in Kerala, Southern India.
Cholera
Detergent extraction of cholera toxin and gangliosides from cultured cells and isolated membranes.
Cholera
Determinants of immunogenicity and mechanisms of protection by virulent and mutant Vibrio cholerae O1 in rabbits.
Cholera
Determinants of the immunogenicity of live virulent and mutant Vibrio cholerae O1 in rabbit intestine.
Cholera
Determinants of the localization, magnitude, and duration of a specific mucosal IgA plasma cell response in enterically immunized rats.
Cholera
Determinants of [Cl-] in recycling and late endosomes and Golgi complex measured using fluorescent ligands.
Cholera
Determination of biological toxins using capillary electrokinetic chromatography with multiphoton-excited fluorescence.
Cholera
Determination of ctxAB expression in Vibrio cholerae Classical and El Tor strains using Real-Time PCR.
Cholera
Determination of denaturated proteins and biotoxins by on-line size-exclusion chromatography-digestion-liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry.
Cholera
Determination of Depth-Dependent Intradermal Immunogenicity of Adjuvanted Inactivated Polio Vaccine Delivered by Microinjections via Hollow Microneedles.
Cholera
Determination of Escherichia coli enterotoxin and cholera toxin by radioimmunoassay.
Cholera
Determination of gangliosides and sulfatide in human cerebrospinal fluid with a microimmunoaffinity technique.
Cholera
Determination of multivalent protein-ligand binding kinetics by second-harmonic correlation spectroscopy.
Cholera
Determination of the conformations of bound peptides using NMR-transferred nOe techniques.
Cholera
Determination of the kinetic mechanism of arginine-specific ADP-ribosyltransferases using a high performance liquid chromatographic assay.
Cholera
Determination of the turn-off reaction for the epinephrine-inhibited human platelet adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Determination of tolerable fatty acids and cholera toxin concentrations using human intestinal epithelial cells and BALB/c mouse macrophages.
Cholera
Determining in situ protein conformation and orientation from the amide-I sum-frequency generation spectrum: theory and experiment.
Cholera
Determining steps in the regulatory GTPase cycle of rat pancreatic adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Detoxification of cholera toxin without removal of its immunoadjuvanticity by the addition of (STa-related) peptides to the catalytic subunit. A potential new strategy to generate immunostimulants for vaccination.
Cholera
Development and characterization of nontumorigenic and tumorigenic epithelial cell lines from rat dorsal-lateral prostate.
Cholera
Development and evaluation of a multiplex PCR assay for rapid detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139.
Cholera
Development and preclinical evaluation of safety and immunogenicity of an oral ETEC vaccine containing inactivated E. coli bacteria overexpressing colonization factors CFA/I, CS3, CS5 and CS6 combined with a hybrid LT/CT B subunit antigen, administered alone and together with dmLT adjuvant.
Cholera
Development and reversibility of altered skeletal muscle arteriolar structure and reactivity with high salt diet and reduced renal mass hypertension.
Cholera
Development and testing of a nonradioactive DNA oligonucleotide probe that is specific for Vibrio cholerae cholera toxin.
Cholera
Development and validation of a detection system for wild-type Vibrio cholerae in genetically modified cholera vaccine.
Cholera
Development and validation of a mismatch amplification mutation PCR assay to monitor the dissemination of an emerging variant of Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor.
Cholera
Development and Validation of a Novel Real-time Assay for the Detection and Quantification of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Development of a dry reagent-based triplex PCR for the detection of toxigenic and non-toxigenic Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Development of a hexaplex PCR assay for rapid detection of virulence and regulatory genes in Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus.
Cholera
Development of a mucosal complex vaccine against oral Salmonella infection in mice.
Cholera
Development of a multi-epitope peptide vaccine inducing robust T cell responses against brucellosis using immunoinformatics based approaches.
Cholera
Development of a multiplex PCR assay for the detection of major virulence genes in Vibrio cholerae including non-O1 and non-O139 serogroups.
Cholera
Development of a novel in vitro assay (ALS assay) for evaluation of vaccine-induced antibody secretion from circulating mucosal lymphocytes.
Cholera
Development of a PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay for detection and subtyping of cholix toxin variant genes of Vibrio cholera.
Cholera
Development of a plant-derived subunit vaccine candidate against hepatitis C virus.
Cholera
Development of a purified cholera toxoid. III. Refinements in purification of toxin and methods for the determination of residual somatic antigen.
Cholera
Development of a Rapid and Fully Automated Multiplex Real-Time PCR Assay for Identification and Differentiation of Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio parahaemolyticus on the BD MAX Platform.
Cholera
Development of activatable adenylate cyclase in the preimplantation mouse embryo and a role for cyclic AMP in blastocoel formation.
Cholera
Development of Adjuvant-Free Bivalent Food Poisoning Vaccine by Augmenting the Antigenicity of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin.
Cholera
Development of air-stable, supported membrane arrays with photolithography for study of phosphoinositide-protein interactions using surface plasmon resonance imaging.
Cholera
Development of an "electroptode" immunosensor: indium tin oxide-coated optical fiber tips conjugated with an electropolymerized thin film with conjugated cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Development of an epitope-based vaccine inhibiting immune cells rolling and migration against atherosclerosis using in silico approaches.
Cholera
Development of an FHbp-CTB holotoxin-like chimera and the elicitation of bactericidal antibodies against serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis.
Cholera
Development of an immunoassay for rapid detection of ganglioside GM(1) mimicry in Campylobacter jejuni strains.
Cholera
Development of an improved synthetic medium for a better production of the new cholera toxin and its immunological relationship with the toxin produced by Vibrio cholerae O139 strains.
Cholera
Development of antibody-secreting cells and antigen-specific T cells in cervical lymph nodes after intranasal immunization.
Cholera
Development of antigen-specific T cells in mediastinal lymph nodes after intranasal immunization.
Cholera
Development of antitumor immunity by oral vaccination with tumor antigen and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Development of IgM memory to both a T cell-independent and a T cell-dependent antigen following infection with Vibrio cholerae O1 in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Development of intestinal host defense: an increased sensitivity in the adenylate cyclase response to cholera toxin in suckling rats.
Cholera
Development of melanocyte progenitors in murine Steel mutant neural crest explants cultured with stem cell factor, endothelin-3, or TPA.
Cholera
Development of mucous cells in mouse intrapulmonary airways induced by cholera toxin, dibutyryl cyclic AMP and prostaglandin E1.
Cholera
Development of novel O-polysaccharide based glycoconjugates for immunization against glanders.
Cholera
Development of oral vaccines against cholera and enterotoxinogenic Escherichia coli diarrhea.
Cholera
Development of physiological responsiveness to glucagon during embryogenesis of avian heart.
Cholera
Development of Rift Valley fever (RVF) vaccine by genetic joining of the RVF-glycoprotein Gn with the strong adjuvant subunit B of cholera toxin (CTB) and expression in bacterial system.
Cholera
Development of Safe and Non-Self-Immunogenic Mucosal Adjuvant by Recombinant Fusion of Cholera Toxin A1 Subunit with Protein Transduction Domain.
Cholera
Development of safe, effective and immunogenic vaccine candidate for diarrheagenic Escherichia coli main pathotypes in a mouse model.
Cholera
Development of tectal connectivity across metamorphosis in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana).
Cholera
Development of the facial and hypoglossal motor nuclei in the neonatal Brazilian opossum brain.
Cholera
Development of the gastrointestinal mucosal barrier. Evidence for structural differences in microvillus membranes from newborn and adult rabbits.
Cholera
Development of the mucosal barrier: bacterial toxin interaction with the immature enterocyte.
Cholera
Development of the retinotectal system in the pigeon: a cytoarchitectonic and tracing study with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Development of the visual pathway is disrupted in mice with a targeted disruption of the calcium channel beta(3)-subunit gene.
Cholera
Developmental alterations in guanine nucleotide regulation of the beta-adrenergic receptor-adenylate cyclase system of skeletal muscle.
Cholera
Developmental changes in the levels of substrates for cholera toxin-catalyzed and pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation in rat cardiac cell membranes.
Cholera
Developmental coordination of luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) receptors and acute hCG responsiveness in cultured and freshly harvested porcine granulosa cells.
Cholera
Developmental differences in the expression of the cholera toxin sensitive subunit (Gs alpha) of adenylate cyclase in the rat small intestine.
Cholera
Developmental regulation of calmodulin-dependent adenylate cyclase activity in an insect endocrine gland.
Cholera
Developmental remodeling of corticocortical feedback circuits in ferret visual cortex.
Cholera
Dexamethasone effects on beta-adrenergic receptors and adenylate cyclase regulatory proteins Gs and Gi in ROS 17/2.8 cells.
Cholera
Dexamethasone rescues TGF-?1-mediated ?2-adrenergic receptor dysfunction and attenuates phosphodiesterase 4D expression in human airway smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Diarrheagenicity evaluation of attenuated Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 strains in the human intestine ex vivo.
Cholera
Dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate: its role in regulation of cat brain extracellular fluid.
Cholera
Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene potentiates the effect of protein kinase A pathway activators on progesterone synthesis in cultured porcine granulosa cells.
Cholera
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane impairs follicle-stimulating hormone receptor-mediated signaling in rat Sertoli cells.
Cholera
Did you choose appropriate tracer for retrograde tracing of retinal ganglion cells? The differences between cholera toxin subunit B and Fluorogold.
Cholera
Dietary protein restriction stress in the domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus) alters adrenocorticotropin-transmembranous signaling and corticosterone negative feedback in adrenal steroidogenic cells.
Cholera
Dietary Supplementation with Nondigestible Oligosaccharides Reduces Allergic Symptoms and Supports Low Dose Oral Immunotherapy in a Peanut Allergy Mouse Model.
Cholera
Dietary Vitamin D Supplementation Is Ineffective in Preventing Murine Cow's Milk Allergy, Irrespective of the Presence of Nondigestible Oligosaccharides.
Cholera
Difference between the antisecretory mechanisms of opioids and the somatostatin analogue octreotide in cholera toxin-induced small intestinal secretion in the rat.
Cholera
Difference in signal transduction pathway for IL-2 and IL-4 production in T helper 1 and T helper 2 cell clones in response to anti-CD3.
Cholera
Difference of climbing fiber input sources between the primate oculomotor-related cerebellar vermis and hemisphere revealed by a retrograde tracing study.
Cholera
Difference of Phenotype and Genotype Between Human and Environmental: Isolated Vibrio cholerae in Surabaya, Indonesia.
Cholera
Differences between high-affinity forskolin binding sites in dopamine-rich and other regions of rat brain.
Cholera
Differences between T helper cell type I (Th1) and Th2 cell lines in signalling pathways for induction of contact-dependent T cell help.
Cholera
Differences in allergenic potential of food extracts following oral exposure in mice reflect differences in digestibility: potential approaches to safety assessment.
Cholera
Differences in caveolae dynamics in vascular smooth muscle cells of different phenotypes.
Cholera
Differences in cross-protection in rats immunized with the B subunits of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin.
Cholera
Differences in growth requirements between epithelial and stromal cells derived from rat ventral prostate in serum-free primary culture.
Cholera
Differences in immunogenicity and protection in mice and guinea pigs following intranasal immunization with Helicobacter pylori outer membrane antigens.
Cholera
Differences in induction of c-fos transcription by cholera toxin-derived cyclic AMP and Ca2+ signals in astrocytes and 3T3 fibroblasts.
Cholera
Differences in LH receptor down-regulation between rat and mouse Leydig cells: effects of 3',5'-cyclic AMP and phorbol esters.
Cholera
Differences in the beta-adrenergic responsiveness between high and low passage rat glioma C6 cells.
Cholera
Different ARF domains are required for the activation of cholera toxin and phospholipase D.
Cholera
Different effect of prostaglandin E2 on B-cell activation by two distinct B-cell differentiation factors, B151-TRF1/IL-5 and B151-TRF2: selective inhibition of B151-TRF2-induced antibody response through increases in intracellular cyclic AMP levels.
Cholera
Different endothelin receptor subtypes are involved in phospholipid signalling in the proximal tubule of rat kidney.
Cholera
Different G proteins are involved in the biphasic response of clonal rat pituitary cells to thyrotropin-releasing hormone.
Cholera
Different G proteins mediate the opioid inhibition or enhancement of evoked [5-methionine]enkephalin release.
Cholera
Different growth responses to agents which elevate cAMP in human melanoma cell lines of high and low experimental metastatic capacity.
Cholera
Different hormonal requirements for androgen-independent growth of normal and tumor epithelial cells from rat prostate.
Cholera
Different inhibitory effect of adrenaline on platelet adenylate cyclase in the presence of GTP plus cholera toxin and of stable GTP analogues.
Cholera
Different internalization pathways of polymeric micelles and unimers and their effects on vesicular transport.
Cholera
Different modes of action of catecholamine-O-methyltransferase inhibitors entacapone and tolcapone on adenylyl cyclase activity in vitro.
Cholera
Different Modulation Mechanisms of Attractive Colloidal Interactions by Lipid and Protein Functionalization.
Cholera
Different neuron populations in the feline lateral cervical nucleus: a light and electron microscopic study with the retrograde axonal transport technique.
Cholera
Different populations of prostaglandin EP3 receptor-expressing preoptic neurons project to two fever-mediating sympathoexcitatory brain regions.
Cholera
Different response of ENU-exposed and unexposed rat brain cells to cholera toxin at early passages in culture.
Cholera
Different types of adjuvants in prophylactic and therapeutic human papillomavirus vaccines in laboratory animals: a systematic review.
Cholera
Differential activation of the stimulatory and inhibitory guanine nucleotide-binding proteins by fluoroaluminate in cells and in membranes.
Cholera
Differential activation of the tcpPH promoter by AphB determines biotype specificity of virulence gene expression in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Differential activities of plant polyphenols on the binding and internalization of cholera toxin in vero cells.
Cholera
Differential activity of cholera toxin and E. coli enterotoxin: construction and purification of mutant and hybrid derivatives.
Cholera
Differential alterations in cardiac adrenergic signaling in chronic hypoxia or norepinephrine infusion.
Cholera
Differential alterations in left and right ventricular G-proteins in congestive heart failure due to myocardial infarction.
Cholera
Differential binding kinetics of cholera toxin to intestinal microvillus membrane during development.
Cholera
Differential binding of Escherichia coli enterotoxins LT-IIa and LT-IIb and of cholera toxin elicits differences in apoptosis, proliferation, and activation of lymphoid cells.
Cholera
Differential biological and adjuvant activities of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin hybrids.
Cholera
Differential chemotactic activities of sensory neuropeptides for human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Cholera
Differential cholera-toxin sensitivity of supraspinal antinociception induced by the cannabinoid agonists delta9-THC, WIN 55,212-2 and anandamide in mice.
Cholera
Differential cholera-toxin- and pertussis-toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation of G-proteins coupled to formyl-peptide and leukotriene B4 receptors.
Cholera
Differential content of vesicular glutamate transporters in subsets of vagal afferents projecting to the nucleus tractus solitarii in the rat.
Cholera
Differential contributions of rostral and caudal frontal forelimb areas to compensatory process after neonatal hemidecortication in rats.
Cholera
Differential distribution of 5-HT 1A and 5-HT 1B-like immunoreactivities in rat central nucleus of the amygdala neurones projecting to the caudal dorsomedial medulla oblongata.
Cholera
Differential effect of aging on B-cell immune responses to cholera toxin in the inductive and effector sites of the mucosal immune system.
Cholera
Differential effect of cholera toxin on CD45RA+ and CD45RO+ T cells: specific inhibition of cytokine production but not proliferation of human naive T cells.
Cholera
Differential effects of 8-bromo-cyclic AMP on human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), progesterone and estrogen production by term placental cells.
Cholera
Differential effects of activation of protein kinase C and cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase on sodium-dependent phosphate uptake in NIH 3T3 cells.
Cholera
Differential effects of bacterial toxins on mitogenic actions of sodium fluoride and those of aluminum fluoride in human TE85 osteosarcoma cells.
Cholera
Differential effects of beta2-adrenoceptor desensitization on the IgE-dependent release of chemical mediators from cultured human mast cells.
Cholera
Differential effects of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on the c-fos and c-jun mRNA expression in rat C6 glioma cells.
Cholera
Differential effects of cholera toxin on guanine nucleotide regulation of beta-adrenergic agonist high affinity binding and adenylate cyclase activation in frog erythrocyte membranes.
Cholera
Differential effects of cholera toxin pre-treatment on in vitro vs. in vivo immunocyte responses.
Cholera
Differential effects of cyclic AMP and cholera toxin on nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth from adrenal medullary chromaffin and pheochromocytoma cells.
Cholera
Differential effects of dihydrotestosterone and estrogen on the development of motoneuron morphology in a sexually dimorphic rat spinal nucleus.
Cholera
Differential effects of intranasal vaccination with recombinant NcPDI in different mouse models of Neospora caninum infection.
Cholera
Differential effects of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone on follicle-stimulating hormone-dependent responses in rat granulosa cells and Sertoli cells in vitro.
Cholera
Differential effects of prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors on prostaglandin E2 binding and on prostaglandin- or cholera toxin-induced cyclic AMP accumulation in the rabbit uterus.
Cholera
Differential effects of transforming growth factor-beta on the synthesis of connective tissue growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor by peritoneal mesothelial cell.
Cholera
Differential effects of tumor promoters on cAMP production: inhibition of receptor-mediated and potentiation of cholera toxin-mediated stimulation.
Cholera
Differential endocytic trafficking of neuropathy-associated antibodies to GM1 ganglioside and cholera toxin in epithelial and neural cells.
Cholera
Differential expression during development of ADP-ribosylation factors, 20-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding protein activators of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Differential expression of catecholamine synthetic enzymes in the caudal ventral pons.
Cholera
Differential expression of cell surface binding sites for cholera toxin in acute and chronic leukaemias.
Cholera
Differential expression of ectoMg2+-ATPase and ectoCa2+-ATPase activities in human hepatoma cells.
Cholera
Differential expression of NK1 and GABA(B) receptors in spinal neurones projecting to antinociceptive or pronociceptive medullary centres.
Cholera
Differential expression of receptors for Shiga and Cholera toxin is regulated by the cell cycle.
Cholera
Differential expression of surface monosialoganglioside GM1 in various hemic cell lines of normal human bone marrow. A quantitative immunocytochemical study using the cholera toxin-gold-labeled anti-cholera toxin procedure.
Cholera
Differential expression of the ToxR regulon in classical and E1 Tor biotypes of Vibrio cholerae is due to biotype-specific control over toxT expression.
Cholera
Differential expression of tissue-specific adhesion molecules on human circulating antibody-forming cells after systemic, enteric, and nasal immunizations. A molecular basis for the compartmentalization of effector B cell responses.
Cholera
Differential expression of vesicular glutamate transporters by vagal afferent terminals in rat nucleus of the solitary tract: projections from the heart preferentially express vesicular glutamate transporter 1.
Cholera
Differential fMRI Activation Patterns to Noxious Heat and Tactile Stimuli in the Primate Spinal Cord.
Cholera
Differential functional relevance of a plasma membrane ganglioside sialidase in cholinergic and adrenergic neuroblastoma cell lines.
Cholera
Differential genomic susceptibility in malignancy correlates with changes in ATATAT DNA-binding proteins.
Cholera
Differential growth factor responses of epithelial cell cultures derived from normal human prostate, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and primary prostate carcinoma.
Cholera
Differential induction of c-Fos and c-Jun in the lateral geniculate nucleus of rats following unilateral optic nerve injury with contralateral retinal blockade.
Cholera
Differential induction of mucosal and systemic antibody responses in women after nasal, rectal, or vaginal immunization: influence of the menstrual cycle.
Cholera
Differential induction of programmed cell death in CD8+ and CD4+ T cells by the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Differential influence of cAMP on the expression of the three subtypes (ATA1, ATA2, and ATA3) of the amino acid transport system A.
Cholera
Differential inhibitory mechanism of cyclic AMP on TNF-alpha and IL-12 synthesis by macrophages exposed to microbial stimuli.
Cholera
Differential innervation of specific motor neuron pools by serotoninergic fibers in the chick spinal cord.
Cholera
Differential innervation of tissues located at traditional acupuncture points in the rat forehead and face.
Cholera
Differential interaction of ADP-ribosylation factors 1, 3, and 5 with rat brain Golgi membranes.
Cholera
Differential interaction of Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin and cholera toxin with pig intestinal brush border glycoproteins depending on their ABH and related blood group antigenic determinants.
Cholera
Differential involvement of hippocampal G-protein subtypes in the memory process of rats.
Cholera
Differential isolation of normal luminal mammary epithelial cells and breast cancer cells from primary and metastatic sites using selective media.
Cholera
Differential kinetics and distribution of antibodies in serum and nasal and vaginal secretions after nasal and oral vaccination of humans.
Cholera
Differential labeling of converging afferent pathways using biotinylated dextran amine and cholera toxin subunit B.
Cholera
Differential localization of vesicular glutamate transporters and peptides in corneal afferents to trigeminal nucleus caudalis.
Cholera
Differential mechanisms are required for phrenic long-term facilitation over the course of motor neuron loss following CTB-SAP intrapleural injections.
Cholera
Differential modulation of NF-kappaB-mediated pro-inflammatory response in human intestinal epithelial cells by cheY homologues of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Differential modulatory effects of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on pain behavior induced by TNF-alpha, interleukin-1beta and interferon-gamma injected intrathecally.
Cholera
Differential modulatory roles of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin in the regulation of pain responses induced by excitatory amino acids administered intrathecally in mice.
Cholera
Differential pontomedullary catecholaminergic projections to hypoglossal motor nucleus and viscerosensory nucleus of the solitary tract.
Cholera
Differential projections from the lateral habenula to the rostromedial tegmental nucleus and ventral tegmental area in the rat.
Cholera
Differential projections of the densocellular and intermediate parts of the hyperpallium in the pigeon (Columba livia).
Cholera
Differential proliferative response to linoleate in cultures of epithelial cells from normal human breast and fibroadenomas.
Cholera
Differential properties of pre- and postsynaptic 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptors in the dorsal raphe and hippocampus: II. Effect of pertussis and cholera toxins.
Cholera
Differential regulation of cholera toxin-inhibited Na-H exchange isoforms by butyrate in rat ileum.
Cholera
Differential regulation of hCG and progesterone secretion by cholera toxin and phorbol ester in human cytotrophoblasts.
Cholera
Differential regulation of IFN-gamma, IL-10 and inducible nitric oxide synthase in human T cells by cyclic AMP-dependent signal transduction pathway.
Cholera
Differential regulation of interleukin-6, macrophage inflammatory protein-1, and JE/MCP-1 cytokine expression in macrophage cell lines.
Cholera
Differential regulation of macrophage interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-12, and CD80-CD86 by two bacterial toxins.
Cholera
Differential regulation of Notch ligands in dendritic cells upon interaction with T helper cells.
Cholera
Differential regulation of P2Y(11) receptor-mediated signalling to phospholipase C and adenylyl cyclase by protein kinase C in HL-60 promyelocytes.
Cholera
Differential regulation of surface Ig- and Lyb2-mediated B cell activation by cyclic AMP. I. Evidence for alternative regulation of signaling through two different receptors linked to phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in murine B cells.
Cholera
Differential requirements for protection against mucosal challenge with Francisella tularensis in the presence versus absence of cholera toxin B and inactivated F. tularensis.
Cholera
Differential response of cortical-limbic neuropotentiated compulsive mice to dopamine D1 and D2 receptor antagonists.
Cholera
Differential responsiveness to agents which stimulate cAMP production in normal versus neoplastic mouse lung epithelial cells.
Cholera
Differential role of microtubules in the control of prostaglandin E2 and beta-adrenergic stimulation of cyclic AMP accumulation in the rat myometrium.
Cholera
Differential roles of high and low affinity guanosine 5'-triphosphate binding sites in the regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone binding to receptor and signal transduction in bovine calf testis membranes.
Cholera
Differential roles of spinal cholera toxin- and pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins in nociceptive responses caused by formalin, capsaicin, and substance P in mice.
Cholera
Differential Sensitivity of A(2A) and Especially D (2) Receptor Trafficking to Cocaine Compared with Lipid Rafts in Cotransfected CHO Cell Lines. Novel Actions of Cocaine Independent of the DA Transporter.
Cholera
Differential sensitivity of fibroblasts to epidermal growth factor is related to cyclic AMP concentration.
Cholera
Differential sensitivity of normal and chemically transformed epithelial cells to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Differential stimulation of intestinal mucin secretion by cholera toxin and carbachol.
Cholera
Differential subcellular membrane recruitment of Src may specify its downstream signalling.
Cholera
Differential susceptibility to GTP formed from added GDP via membrane-associated nucleoside diphosphate kinase of GTP-sensitive adenylate cyclases achieved by hormone and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Differential synaptic inputs to the cell body and proximal dendrites of preganglionic parasympathetic neurons in the rat conus medullaris.
Cholera
Differential transcription of the tcpPH operon confers biotype-specific control of the Vibrio cholerae ToxR virulence regulon.
Cholera
Differentiation of renal Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase in control and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice by G-protein acting toxins and phorbol esters.
Cholera
Diffusible Signal Factors Act through AraC-Type Transcriptional Regulators as Chemical Cues To Repress Virulence of Enteric Pathogens.
Cholera
Diminished diarrheal response to Vibrio cholerae strains carrying the replicative form of the CTX(Phi) genome instead of CTX(Phi) lysogens in adult rabbits.
Cholera
Diminished immunopathology in Schistosoma mansoni infection following intranasal administration of cholera toxin B-immunodominant peptide conjugate correlates with enhanced transforming growth factor-beta production by CD4 T cells.
Cholera
Diphtheria toxin-binding glycoproteins on hamster cells: candidates for diphtheria toxin receptors.
Cholera
Diploid and hyperdiploid rat Schwann cell strains displaying negative autoregulation of growth in vitro and myelin sheath-formation in vivo.
Cholera
Direct and indirect "cortico"-rubral and rubro-cerebellar cortical projections in the pigeon.
Cholera
Direct and indirect retinohypothalamic projections to the supraoptic nucleus in the female albino rat.
Cholera
Direct Binding and Regulation by Fur and HapR of the Intermediate Regulator and Virulence Factor Genes Within the ToxR Virulence Regulon in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Direct cortico-motoneuronal synaptic contacts are present in the adult rat cervical spinal cord and are first established at postnatal day 7.
Cholera
Direct coupling of opioid receptors to both stimulatory and inhibitory guanine nucleotide-binding proteins in F-11 neuroblastoma-sensory neuron hybrid cells.
Cholera
Direct effects on antigen-presenting cells and T lymphocytes explain the adjuvanticity of a nontoxic cholera toxin mutant.
Cholera
Direct evidence that endogenous GM1 ganglioside can mediate thymocyte proliferation.
Cholera
Direct hypothalamic innervation of the trigeminal motor nucleus: a retrograde tracer study.
Cholera
Direct immobilization of gangliosides onto gold-carboxymethyldextran sensor surfaces by hydrophobic interaction: applications to antibody characterization.
Cholera
Direct input from cochlear root neurons to pontine reticulospinal neurons in albino rat.
Cholera
Direct interaction between cholera toxin and dendritic cells is required for oral adjuvant activity.
Cholera
Direct interaction between the Lu/B-CAM adhesion glycoproteins and erythroid spectrin.
Cholera
Direct link from the suprachiasmatic nucleus to hypothalamic neurons projecting to the spinal cord: a combined tracing study using cholera toxin subunit B and Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin.
Cholera
Direct mitogenic effects of insulin, epidermal growth factor, glucocorticoid, cholera toxin, unknown pituitary factors and possibly prolactin, but not androgen, on normal rat prostate epithelial cells in serum-free, primary cell culture.
Cholera
Direct non-genomic effect of steroid hormones on superoxide anion generation in the bone resorbing osteoclasts.
Cholera
Direct parabrachial nuclear projections to the pharyngeal motoneurons in the rat: an anterograde and retrograde double-labeling study.
Cholera
Direct projections from the central amygdaloid nucleus to the globus pallidus and substantia nigra in the cat.
Cholera
Direct projections from the dorsolateral pontine tegmentum to pudendal motoneurons innervating the external urethral sphincter muscle in the rat.
Cholera
Direct projections from the entopeduncular nucleus to the lower brainstem in the rat.
Cholera
Direct projections from the entorhinal area to the anteroventral and laterodorsal thalamic nuclei in the rat.
Cholera
Direct projections from the entorhinal cortical layers to the dentate gyrus, hippocampus, and subicular complex in the cat.
Cholera
Direct projections from the lumbosacral spinal cord to Barrington's nucleus in the rat: a special reference to micturition reflex.
Cholera
Direct projections from the midbrain periaqueductal gray and the dorsal raphe nucleus to the trigeminal sensory complex in the rat.
Cholera
Direct projections from the non-laminated divisions of the medial geniculate nucleus to the temporal polar cortex and amygdala in the cat.
Cholera
Direct projections from the nucleus retroambiguus to cricothyroid motoneurons in the cat.
Cholera
Direct pyrogenic input from prostaglandin EP3 receptor-expressing preoptic neurons to the dorsomedial hypothalamus.
Cholera
Direct retinal projections of the "non-image forming" system to the hypothalamus, anterodorsal thalamus and basal telencephalon of mink (Mustela vison) brain.
Cholera
Direct retinal projections to GRP neurons in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the rat.
Cholera
Direct synaptic projections to esophageal motoneurons in the nucleus ambiguus from the nucleus of the solitary tract of the rat.
Cholera
Direct visualization of redistribution and capping of fluorescent gangliosides on lymphocytes.
Cholera
Direct, ultrasensitive, and selective optical detection of protein toxins using multivalent interactions.
Cholera
Directed Assembly of Homopentameric Cholera Toxin B-Subunit Proteins into Higher-Order Structures Using Coiled-Coil Appendages.
Cholera
Directed polar secretion of protease from single cells of Vibrio cholerae via the type II secretion pathway.
Cholera
Discordance in the effects of interleukin-1 on rat granulosa cell differentiation induced by follicle-stimulating hormone or activators of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Discovery of a novel chalcone derivative inhibiting CFTR chloride channel via AMPK activation and its anti-diarrheal application.
Cholera
Discovery, Molecular and Pharmacological Characterization of GSA-10, a Novel Small Molecule Positive Modulator of Smoothened.
Cholera
Discrepancy between effects of cholera toxin on net fluid movement and cAMP levels in rat jejunum, ileum, and colon.
Cholera
Discrete arrays of liquid-crystal-supported proteolipid monolayers as phantom cell surfaces.
Cholera
Discrete retinal input to the parabrachial complex of a new-world primate, the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).
Cholera
Disialogangliosides and their interaction with cholera toxin - investigation by molecular modeling, molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics.
Cholera
Disinhibition of the rostral ventral medulla increases blood pressure and Fos expression in bulbospinal neurons.
Cholera
Disposition of the carboxy-terminus tail of rabbit lactase-phlorizin hydrolase elucidated by phosphorylation with protein kinase A in vitro and in tissue culture.
Cholera
Disruption of function and localization of tight junctional structures and Mrp2 in sustained estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide-induced cholestasis.
Cholera
Disruption of microtubule network in human monocytes induces expression of interleukin-1 but not that of interleukin-6 nor tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Involvement of protein kinase A stimulation.
Cholera
Disruption of T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain molecule (TIM)-1/TIM4 interaction as a therapeutic strategy in a dendritic cell-induced peanut allergy model.
Cholera
Disruption of the guanylyl cyclase-C gene leads to a paradoxical phenotype of viable but heat-stable enterotoxin-resistant mice.
Cholera
Dissecting the cholera toxin-ganglioside GM1 interaction by isothermal titration calorimetry.
Cholera
Dissection of lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1-dependent adhesion and signal transduction in human natural killer cells shown by the use of cholera or pertussis toxin.
Cholera
Dissimilar peptide growth factors can induce normal human mesothelial cell multiplication.
Cholera
Dissociation between early and late events in T cell activation mediated through CD28 surface molecule.
Cholera
Dissociation by cooling of hormone and cholera toxin activation of adenylate cyclase in intact cells.
Cholera
Dissociation of cholera toxin functional regions after interaction with vesicles containing ganglioside GM1.
Cholera
Dissociation of multisubunit protein-ligand complexes in the gas phase. Evidence for ligand migration.
Cholera
Dissociation of the stellate morphology from intracellular cyclic AMP levels in cultured rat brain astroglial cells: effects of ganglioside GM1 and lysophosphatidylserine.
Cholera
Distal IgA immunity can be sustained by alphaEbeta7+ B cells in L-selectin-/- mice following oral immunization.
Cholera
Distal retinal ganglion cell axon transport loss and activation of p38 MAPK stress pathway following VEGF-A antagonism.
Cholera
Distinct brainstem and forebrain circuits receiving tracheal sensory neuron inputs revealed using a novel conditional anterograde transsynaptic viral tracing system.
Cholera
Distinct cAMP signaling pathways differentially regulate alpha2C-adrenoceptor expression: role in serum induction in human arteriolar smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Distinct caveolae-mediated endocytic pathways target the Golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum.
Cholera
Distinct central representations for sensory fibers innervating either the conjunctiva or cornea of the rat.
Cholera
Distinct cytokine regulation by cholera toxin and type II heat-labile toxins involves differential regulation of CD40 ligand on CD4(+) T cells.
Cholera
Distinct effects of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit and holotoxin on different stages of class II MHC antigen processing and presentation by macrophages.
Cholera
Distinct effects of the C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin and of a cholera toxin pretreatment of the kinetics of rat pancreatic adenylate cyclase activity.
Cholera
Distinct effects of Vibrio cholerae haemagglutinin/protease on the structure and localization of the tight junction-associated proteins occludin and ZO-1.
Cholera
Distinct fucosylation of M cells and epithelial cells by Fut1 and Fut2, respectively, in response to intestinal environmental stress.
Cholera
Distinct interactions among GPI-anchored, transmembrane and membrane associated intracellular proteins, and sphingolipids in lymphocyte and endothelial cell plasma membranes.
Cholera
Distinct mechanisms for Ca2+ entry induced by OKT3 and Ca2+ depletion in Jurkat T cells.
Cholera
Distinct mechanisms of forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation and forskolin-potentiated hormone responses in C6-2B cells.
Cholera
Distinct perisynaptic and synaptic localization of NMDA and AMPA receptors on ganglion cells in rat retina.
Cholera
Distinct populations of amygdala somatostatin-expressing neurons project to the nucleus of the solitary tract and parabrachial nucleus.
Cholera
Distinct role of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in the functional uptake of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Distinct roles of an alternative sigma factor during both free-swimming and colonizing phases of the Vibrio cholerae pathogenic cycle.
Cholera
Distinct signalling cascades downstream to Gsalpha coupled dopamine D1-like NHE3 inhibition in rat and opossum renal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Distinctive patterns of connectivity between the zona incerta and the red nucleus of rats.
Cholera
Distribution and connections of inspiratory premotor neurons in the brainstem of the pigeon (Columba livia).
Cholera
Distribution and cytoarchitecture of sympathetic neurons innervating the pineal gland in chick: a CTB-HRP study.
Cholera
Distribution and dendritic features of three groups of rat olivocochlear neurons. A study with two retrograde cholera toxin tracers.
Cholera
Distribution and immunohistochemical characterization of primary afferent neurons innervating the levator ani muscle of the female squirrel monkey.
Cholera
Distribution and innervation of putative arterial chemoreceptors in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana).
Cholera
Distribution and neurochemical identification of pancreatic afferents in the mouse.
Cholera
Distribution and ultrastructure of dopaminergic neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus projecting to the stomach of the rat.
Cholera
Distribution and virulence of Vibrio cholerae belonging to serogroups other than O1 and O139: a nationwide survey.
Cholera
Distribution of corticospinal motor neurons in the postnatal rat: quantitative evidence for massive collateral elimination and modest cell death.
Cholera
Distribution of genes encoding cholera toxin, zonula occludens toxin, accessory cholera toxin, and El Tor hemolysin in Vibrio cholerae of diverse origins.
Cholera
Distribution of genes for virulence and ecological fitness among diverse Vibrio cholerae population in a cholera endemic area: tracking the evolution of pathogenic strains.
Cholera
Distribution of mesenchymal stem cells and effects on neuronal survival and axon regeneration after optic nerve crush and cell therapy.
Cholera
Distribution of the attachment (G) glycoprotein and GM1 within the envelope of mature respiratory syncytial virus filaments revealed using field emission scanning electron microscopy.
Cholera
Distribution of the neuronal inputs to the ventral premammillary nucleus of male and female rats.
Cholera
Distribution of the zot (zonula occludens toxin) gene among strains of Vibrio cholerae 01 and non-01.
Cholera
Distribution of urocortin 3 neurons innervating the ventral premammillary nucleus in the rat brain.
Cholera
Distribution of virulence-associated genes in Vibrio mimicus isolates from clinical and environmental origins.
Cholera
Distribution of Zonula occludens toxin (zot) gene among clinical isolates of Vibrio cholerae O1 from Bangladesh and Africa.
Cholera
Distribution patterns of dendrites in motor neuron pools of lumbosacral spinal cord of the chicken.
Cholera
Distribution, persistence, and recall of serum and salivary antibody responses to peroral immunization with protein antigen I/II of Streptococcus mutans coupled to the cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Divergent activities of protein kinases in IL-6-induced differentiation of a human B cell line.
Cholera
Divergent mechanisms regulate proliferation/survival and steroidogenesis of theca-interstitial cells.
Cholera
Divergent receptor utilization is necessary for phrenic long-term facilitation over the course of motor neuron loss following CTB-SAP intrapleural injections.
Cholera
Diversity and distribution of cholix toxin, a novel ADP-ribosylating factor from Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Diversity of mucosal immune responses in upper respiratory organs and its application for mucosal vaccine.
Cholera
DksA coordinates bile-mediated regulation of virulence-associated phenotypes in type three secretion system-positive Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
DNA homology and immunological cross-reactivity between Aeromonas hydrophila cytotonic toxin and cholera toxin.
Cholera
DNA synthesis in primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes in a defined medium: effects of epidermal growth factor, insulin, glucagon, and cyclic-AMP.
Cholera
Do central terminals of intact myelinated primary afferents sprout into the superficial dorsal horn of rat spinal cord after injury to a neighboring peripheral nerve?
Cholera
Does enteropathogenic Escherichia coli produce heat-labile enterotoxin, heat-stable enterotoxins a or b, or cholera toxin A subunits?
Cholera
Does interleukin 2 stimulus-response coupling result in generation of intracellular second messengers?
Cholera
Dominant role for osmolality in the efficacy of glucose and glycine-containing oral rehydration solutions: studies in a rat model of secretory diarrhoea.
Cholera
Dopamine acutely decreases type 3 Na(+)/H(+) exchanger activity in renal OK cells through the activation of protein kinases A and C signalling cascades.
Cholera
Dopamine and bromocriptine inhibit cyclic AMP accumulation in the anterior pituitary: the effect of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Dopamine D3 receptor-mediated inhibition of Na+/H+ exchanger activity in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rat proximal tubular epithelial cells.
Cholera
Dopamine receptors on photoreceptor membranes couple to a GTP-binding protein which is sensitive to both pertussis and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Dopamine-induced synaptic depression in the parabrachial nucleus is independent of CTX- and PTX-sensitive G-proteins, PKA and PLC signalling pathways.
Cholera
Dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area of the rat project, respectively, to the cerebellar cortex and deep cerebellar nuclei.
Cholera
Dopaminergic receptors linked to adenylate cyclase in human cerebromicrovascular endothelium.
Cholera
Dorsal column sensory axons lack TrkC and are not rescued by local neurotrophin-3 infusions following spinal cord contusion in adult rats.
Cholera
Dorsal lateral geniculate substructure in the long-evans rat: a cholera toxin B subunit study.
Cholera
Dorsal raphe projection inhibits the excitatory inputs on lateral habenula and alleviates depressive behaviors in rats.
Cholera
Dorsomedial hypothalamic sites where disinhibition evokes tachycardia correlate with location of raphe-projecting neurons.
Cholera
Dose-dependent circulating immunoglobulin A antibody-secreting cell and serum antibody responses in Swedish volunteers to an oral inactivated enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli vaccine.
Cholera
Dot-blot immunodetection of antibodies against GM1 and other gangliosides on PVDF-P membranes.
Cholera
Double immunocytochemistry for the detection of Fos protein in retrogradely identified neurons using cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled pilot study evaluating efficacy and reactogenicity of an oral ETEC B-subunit-inactivated whole cell vaccine against travelers' diarrhea (preliminary report).
Cholera
Double-Modified Glycopolymers from Thiolactones to Modulate Lectin Selectivity and Affinity.
Cholera
Double-sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for determination of Escherichia coli heat-labile porcine enterotoxins.
Cholera
Down-regulation by prostaglandins of type-II phospholipase A2 expression in guinea-pig alveolar macrophages: a possible involvement of cAMP.
Cholera
Down-regulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine7 receptors by dexamethasone in rat frontocortical astrocytes.
Cholera
Down-regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors by pindolol in Gs alpha-transfected S49 cyc- murine lymphoma cells.
Cholera
Down-regulation of gonadotropin and beta-adrenergic receptors by hormones and cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Down-regulation of lactogenic hormone receptors in Nb2 lymphoma cells by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Down-regulation of protein kinase C by parathyroid hormone and mezerein differentially modulates cAMP production and phosphate transport in opossum kidney cells.
Cholera
Down-Regulation of RNA 3'-Terminal Phosphate Cyclase Attenuates Toll-Like Receptor 3-Mediated Axonal Loss in the Retina and Optic Nerve.
Cholera
Down-regulation of transcription factors AP-1, Sp-1, and NF-kappa B precedes myocyte differentiation.
Cholera
Down-regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor expression after A(2A) adenosine receptor activation in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells.
Cholera
Down-regulation of vasoactive intestinal peptide receptors by protein kinase C in fetal human non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cells.
Cholera
Draft Genome Sequence of Environmental Vibrio cholerae 2012EL-1759 with Similarities to the V. cholerae O1 Classical Biotype.
Cholera
Draft Genome Sequences of Four Strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Three of Which Cause Early Mortality Syndrome/Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease in Shrimp in China and Thailand.
Cholera
DREADD-Induced Silencing of the Medial Olfactory Tubercle Disrupts the Preference of Female Mice for Opposite-Sex Chemosignals(1,2,3).
Cholera
Dual bradykinin B2 receptor signalling in A431 human epidermoid carcinoma cells: activation of protein kinase C is counteracted by a GS-mediated stimulation of the cyclic AMP pathway.
Cholera
Dual control of cardiac Na+ Ca2+ exchange by PIP(2): electrophysiological analysis of direct and indirect mechanisms.
Cholera
Dual effects of DAMGO [D-Ala2,N-Me-Phe4,Gly5-ol]-enkephalin and CTAP (D-Phe-Cys-Tyr-D-Trp-Arg-Thr-Pen-Thr-NH2) on adenylyl cyclase activity: implications for mu-opioid receptor Gs coupling.
Cholera
Dual effects of glucagon and cyclic AMP on DNA synthesis in cultured rat hepatocytes: stimulatory regulation in early G1 and inhibition shortly before the S phase entry.
Cholera
Dual effects of protein kinase-C on receptor-stimulated cAMP accumulation in a human T-cell leukemia line.
Cholera
Dual intracellular pathways in gonadotropin releasing hormone (GNRH) induced desensitization of luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion.
Cholera
Dual pathways of receptor-mediated cyclic GMP generation in NG108-15 cells as differentiated by susceptibility to islet-activating protein, pertussis toxin.
Cholera
Dual regulation by mu, delta and kappa opioid receptor agonists of K+ conductance of DRG neurons and neuroblastoma X DRG neuron hybrid F11 cells.
Cholera
Dual regulation of ?2-adrenoceptor messenger RNA expression in human lung fibroblasts by ?2-cAMP signaling; delayed upregulated inhibitors oppose a rapid in onset, direct stimulation of gene expression.
Cholera
Duality of G protein-coupled mechanisms for beta-adrenergic activation of NKCC activity in skeletal muscle.
Cholera
Duct epithelial cells cultured from human pancreas processed for transplantation retain differentiated ductal characteristics.
Cholera
Dynamic interplay between the neutral glycosphingolipid CD77/Gb3 and the therapeutic antibody target CD20 within the lipid bilayer of model B lymphoma cells.
Cholera
Dynamic modulation of the glycosphingolipid content in supported lipid bilayers by glycolipid transfer protein.
Cholera
Dynamic Morphological Changes Induced By GM1 and Protein Interactions on the Surface of Cell-Sized Liposomes.
Cholera
Dynamin at the neck of caveolae mediates their budding to form transport vesicles by GTP-driven fission from the plasma membrane of endothelium.
Cholera
E-cadherin-deficient cells have synthetic lethal vulnerabilities in plasma membrane organisation, dynamics and function.
Cholera
Early activation events render T cells susceptible to HIV-1-induced syncytia formation. Role of protein kinase C.
Cholera
Early and rapid targeting of eye-specific axonal projections to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the fetal macaque.
Cholera
Early development and developmental plasticity of the fasciculus gracilis in the North American opossum (Didelphis virginiana).
Cholera
Early effect of progesterone on levels of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate in Xenopus oocytes.
Cholera
Early events in integrin alphavbeta6-mediated cell entry of foot-and-mouth disease virus.
Cholera
Early ontogeny of the vagus nerve: an analysis of the medulla oblongata and cervical spinal cord of the postnatal rat.
Cholera
Early signalling events in the apoplastic oxidative burst in suspension cultured French bean cells involve cAMP and Ca2.
Cholera
Echinophilic proteins stomatin, sorcin, and synexin locate outside gangliosideM1 (GM1) patches in the erythrocyte membrane.
Cholera
Echovirus 1 endocytosis into caveosomes requires lipid rafts, dynamin II, and signaling events.
Cholera
Edible ice in Jakarta, Indonesia, is contaminated with multidrug-resistant Vibrio cholerae with virulence potential.
Cholera
Effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on human keratinocytes grown under different culture conditions.
Cholera
Effect of 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptor antagonists on cholera toxin-induced fluid hypersecretion in the pig jejunum.
Cholera
Effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine agonists and antagonists on cholera toxin induced intestinal fluid accumulation in conscious rats.
Cholera
Effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine antagonists on cholera toxin-induced secretion in the human jejunum.
Cholera
Effect of a maltodextrin-electrolyte, a maltodextrin-nutrient-electrolyte and a standard electrolyte solution on water and electrolyte fluxes in the secreting rat intestine.
Cholera
Effect of adenosine on the ouabain-insensitive Na+-ATPase activity from basolateral membrane of the proximal tubule.
Cholera
Effect of adenylate cyclase stimulation on meiotic resumption and cyclic AMP content of zona-free and cumulus-enclosed bovine oocytes in vitro.
Cholera
Effect of adenylyl cyclase activation on intracellular and extracellular cAMP and cGMP in preimplantation cattle blastocysts.
Cholera
Effect of ADP-ribosylation factor amino-terminal deletions on its GTP-dependent stimulation of cholera toxin activity.
Cholera
Effect of age on the formation of cyclic nucleotides in guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle in response to pharmacological agents.
Cholera
Effect of age on the secretory capacity of pig small intestine in vivo and in vitro.
Cholera
Effect of ageing on adenylate cyclase activity and G-proteins in rat submandibular salivary glands.
Cholera
Effect of aging on ultrasonic vocalizations and laryngeal sensorimotor neurons in rats.
Cholera
Effect of alpha-trinositol on secretion induced by Escherichia coli ST-toxin in rat jejunum.
Cholera
Effect of an arginine-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase inhibitor on differentiation of embryonic chick skeletal muscle cells in culture.
Cholera
Effect of anti-CD4 on CD4 subsets. I. Anti-CD4 preferentially deletes resting, naive CD4 cells and spares activated CD4 cells.
Cholera
Effect of anticalmodulin drugs on testosterone synthesis in hCG stimulated mouse Leydig cells.
Cholera
Effect of antipsychotic drugs on the molecular action of cholera toxin in rabbit intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Effect of aspirin on normal and cholera toxin-stimulated intestinal electrolyte transport.
Cholera
Effect of bacterial toxins on human B cell activation. II. Mitogenic activity of the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Effect of bacterial toxins on spermine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity of cultured heart cells.
Cholera
Effect of bicarbonate on efficacy of oral rehydration therapy: studies in an experimental model of secretory diarrhoea.
Cholera
Effect of bioamines on uptake of promastigotes of Leishmania donovani by hamster peritoneal macrophages.
Cholera
Effect of bismuth salts on systemic and mucosal immune responses to orally administered cholera toxin.
Cholera
Effect of caffeine on the motility, viability, oxygen consumption and glycolytic rate of ejaculated human normokinetic and hypokinetic spermatozoa.
Cholera
Effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide on skeletal muscle via specific binding site and G protein.
Cholera
Effect of cAMP elevating agents on carbachol-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis and calcium mobilization in cultured canine tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Effect of cAMP elevating compounds on inhibition of gap junctional communication and induction of morphological transformation in Syrian hamster embryo cells.
Cholera
Effect of cAMP on GnRH stimulated LH secretion from individual pituitary gonadotropes.
Cholera
Effect of carrier selection on immunogenicity of protein conjugate vaccines against Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoites.
Cholera
Effect of cell density on growth regulation of human glomerular epithelial cells. Inhibition of growth by dbcAMP and cAMP-elevating agonists.
Cholera
Effect of chlorpromazine on intestinal secretion mediated by Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin and 8-Br-cyclic GMP in infant mice.
Cholera
Effect of chlorpromazine on ion transport induced by cholera toxin, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in isolated mucosa from hen intestine.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin administered supraspinally or spinally on the blood glucose level in pain and d-glucose fed animal models.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin and cyclic adenosine monophosphate on fluid-phase endocytosis, distribution, and trafficking of endosomes in rat liver.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on opioid tolerance and dependence in the guinea-pig myenteric plexus.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on prostaglandin H synthase-2, prostaglandin E2, and matrix metalloproteinase production by human monocytes.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on the growth of A431 cells: kinetics of cyclic AMP and inositol trisphosphate in toxin-treated cells.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin on cAMP levels and Na+ influx in isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin on fluid absorption and villus lymph pressure in dog jejunal mucosa.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin on glucose absorption and net movements of water and electrolytes in the intestinal loop of sheep.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin on histamine release from bone marrow-derived mouse mast cells.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin on ileal water and solute transport after resection of the proximal small intestine in the rat.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin on insulin release in monolayer cultures of the endocrine pancreas.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin on L-[14C]glycine uptake and intestinal cell enzymes in rabbit.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin on passive transepithelial transport of 51Cr-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 14C-mannitol in rat jejunum.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin on serum levels of thyrotropin and thyroid autoantibodies in biobreeding/Tokyo (BB/TKY) rats.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin on the activation of adenylate cyclase by calmodulin in bovine striatum.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin on the antiviral and anticellular activities of human leukocyte interferon.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin on the induction of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-positive clones by benzo(a)pyrene in embryonic mouse tongue cells in culture.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin on triacylglycerol lipase activity and triacylglycerol content of rat heart.
Cholera
Effect of cholera toxin on vaccine-induced immunity and infection in murine schistosomiasis mansoni.
Cholera
Effect of covalent modification on the binding of cholera toxin B subunit to ileal brush border surfaces.
Cholera
Effect of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate antagonists on endotoxin-induced inhibition of human neutrophil chemotaxis.
Cholera
Effect of cyclic AMP and cholera toxin on the migration of rat polymorphonuclear leucocytes in Boyden chambers.
Cholera
Effect of cyclic AMP on lipid accumulation and metabolism in human atherosclerotic aortic cells.
Cholera
Effect of cyclic AMP on the intracellular degradation of newly synthesized collagen.
Cholera
Effect of cyclic nucleotides, isoproterenol and cholera toxin on DNA synthesis triggered by mitogens.
Cholera
Effect of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on intestinal mucosal immunity in young adult and aging rats.
Cholera
Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus.
Cholera
Effect of dietary whey protein concentrate on primary and secondary antibody responses in immunized BALB/c mice.
Cholera
Effect of Different Adjuvants on Protection and Side-Effects Induced by Helicobacter suis Whole-Cell Lysate Vaccination.
Cholera
Effect of dilution, incubation time, and temperature of enrichment on cultural and PCR detection of Vibrio cholerae obtained from the oyster Crassostrea virginica.
Cholera
Effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on human carcinoma cells, inhibition of plasminogen activator synthesis, change in cell morphology, and alteration of response to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Effect of dopamine and bromocriptine on rat ileal and colonic transport. Stimulation of absorption and reversal of cholera toxin-induced secretion.
Cholera
Effect of enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae, Escherichia coli, and Shigella dysenteriae type 1 on fluid and electrolyte transport in the colon.
Cholera
Effect of epidermal growth factor on inhibin secretion in human placental cell culture.
Cholera
Effect of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin, cholera toxin and theophylline on ion transport in porcine colon.
Cholera
Effect of experimental trichinosis on intestinal secretion and on local antibody formation to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Effect of fatty acids and cholesterol present in bile on expression of virulence factors and motility of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Effect of fish oil on lateral mobility of prostaglandin F2? (FP) receptors and spatial distribution of lipid microdomains in bovine luteal cell plasma membrane in vitro.
Cholera
Effect of fluoride, pertussis and cholera toxin on the release of arachidonic acid and the formation of prostaglandin E2, D2, superoxide and inositol phosphates in rat liver macrophages.
Cholera
Effect of forskolin on endothelin-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis and calcium mobilization in cultured canine tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Effect of forskolin on prostaglandin synthesis by mouse resident peritoneal macrophages.
Cholera
Effect of ganglionic blocking compounds on in-vivo fluid secretion in the rat small intestine.
Cholera
Effect of gangliosides on membrane permeability studied by enzymic and fluorescence-spectroscopy techniques.
Cholera
Effect of GTP gamma S on insulin binding and tyrosine phosphorylation in liver membranes and L6 muscle cells.
Cholera
Effect of heat shock, [Ca2+]i, and cAMP on inositol trisphosphate in human epidermoid A-431 cells.
Cholera
Effect of heat stable and heat labile Escherichia coli enterotoxins and cholera toxin in combination with theophylline on unidirectional sodium and chloride flux in the small intestine of weanling swine.
Cholera
Effect of heat stable and heat labile Escherichia coli enterotoxins, cholera toxin and theophylline on unidirectional sodium and chloride fluxes in the proximal and distal jejunum of weanling swine.
Cholera
Effect of HFE Variants on Sphingolipid Expression by SH-SY5Y Human Neuroblastoma Cells.
Cholera
Effect of hormones on growth and function of cultured canine tracheal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Effect of immunization with a recombinant cholera toxin B subunit/somatostatin fusion protein on immune response and growth hormone levels in mice
Cholera
Effect of immunization with a recombinant cholera toxin B subunit/somatostatin fusion protein on immune response and growth hormone levels in mice.
Cholera
Effect of immunization with six sperm peptide vaccines on fertility of female mice.
Cholera
Effect of immunization with the mannose-induced Acanthamoeba protein and Acanthamoeba plasminogen activator in mitigating Acanthamoeba keratitis.
Cholera
Effect of in vitro cultivation and Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection on intracellular cyclic AMP levels in hamster tracheal organ cultures.
Cholera
Effect of in vivo injection of cholera and pertussis toxin on glucose transport in rat skeletal muscle.
Cholera
Effect of iron on production of a possible virulence factor by Plesiomonas shigelloides.
Cholera
Effect of melanocyte stimulating hormone on human cultured choroidal melanocytes, uveal melanoma cells, and retinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Effect of mucosal immunomodulation with fed cholera toxin on healing of experimental colonic anastomosis.
Cholera
Effect of myristoylation on GTP-dependent binding of ADP-ribosylation factor to Golgi.
Cholera
Effect of neonatal sublingual vaccination with native or denatured ovalbumin and adjuvant CpG or cholera toxin on systemic and mucosal immunity in mice.
Cholera
Effect of nicotinic acid on cholera-induced fluid movement and unidirectional sodium fluxes in rabbit jejunum.
Cholera
Effect of nonhydrolyzable guanosine phosphate on IgE-mediated activation of phospholipase C and histamine release from rodent mast cells.
Cholera
Effect of ondansetron on Salmonella typhimurium-induced net fluid accumulation in the pig jejunum in vivo.
Cholera
Effect of oral immunization with recombinant urease on murine Helicobacter felis gastritis.
Cholera
Effect of oral pancreatic enzymes on the course of cholera in protein-deficient vervet monkeys.
Cholera
Effect of oral probiotics (Bifidobacterium lactis AD011 and Lactobacillus acidophilus AD031) administration on ovalbumin-induced food allergy mouse model.
Cholera
Effect of P2 purinoceptor antagonists on kainate-induced currents in rat cultured neurons.
Cholera
EFFECT OF PEPTIDOGLYCANE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS CELL WALL ON THE MECHANISM OF REGULATION OF CONTRACTILE ACTIVITY OF RAT MYOMETRIUM BY ADENYLATE CYCLASE SYSTEM.
Cholera
Effect of pertussis and cholera toxins administered supraspinally on CA3 hippocampal neuronal cell death and the blood glucose level induced by kainic acid in mice.
Cholera
Effect of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on Sertoli cell refractoriness: reversal of the impaired androgen aromatization.
Cholera
Effect of platelet-activating factor on tumor necrosis factor-induced superoxide generation from human neutrophils. Possible involvement of G proteins.
Cholera
Effect of pre-existing immunity for systemic and mucosal immune responses to intranasal immunization with group B Streptococcus type III capsular polysaccharide-cholera toxin B subunit conjugate.
Cholera
Effect of prostaglandin E1 on vascular endothelial growth factor production by human macrophages and colon cancer cells.
Cholera
Effect of prostaglandin E2 and other intracellular cyclic AMP elevating agents on the mitogen induced mouse splenocyte proliferation in a serum free culture condition.
Cholera
Effect of protein deprivation on immunoregulatory cells in the rat mucosal immune response.
Cholera
Effect of protonated 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine, a tight junction blocker, on intestinal transport in dog ileum in vivo.
Cholera
Effect of rice-expressed amyloid ? in the Tg2576 Alzheimer's disease transgenic mouse model.
Cholera
Effect of route of immunisation and adjuvant on T and B cell epitope recognition within a streptococcal antigen.
Cholera
Effect of site-directed mutagenic alterations on ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of the A subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Effect of skin barrier disruption on immune responses to topically applied cross-reacting material, CRM(197), of diphtheria toxin.
Cholera
Effect of sodium fluoride on the generation of lipoxygenase products from human polymorphonuclear granulocytes, mononuclear cells and platelets--indication for the involvement of G proteins.
Cholera
Effect of sorbin derivatives on cholera toxin-induced intestinal secretion in rat in vivo.
Cholera
Effect of Staphylococcus aureus delta toxin on Chinese hamster ovary cell morphology and Y-1 adrenal cell morphology and steroidogenesis.
Cholera
Effect of sublingual administration with a native or denatured protein allergen and adjuvant CpG oligodeoxynucleotides or cholera toxin on systemic T(H)2 immune responses and mucosal immunity in mice.
Cholera
Effect of substitution of glycine for arginine at position 146 of the A1 subunit on biological activity of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Effect of TGF-alpha on growth of normal human breast epithelial cells in serum-free primary culture using 3-dimensional collagen gels.
Cholera
Effect of the 5-hydroxytryptamine3 (5-HT3)-receptor antagonist KB-R6933 on experimental diarrhea models.
Cholera
Effect of the diglyceride lipase inhibitor, RG80267, on epithelial chloride secretion induced by various agents.
Cholera
Effect of the efflux inhibitors 1-(1-naphthylmethyl)-piperazine and phenyl-arginine-beta-naphthylamide on antimicrobial susceptibility and virulence factor production in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Effect of the protein phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid on FSH-induced granulosa cell steroidogenesis.
Cholera
Effect of thyrotropin-induced desensitization of bovine thyroid adenylate cyclase on the nucleotide regulatory protein.
Cholera
Effect of transcutaneous immunization with co-administered antigen and cholera toxin on systemic and mucosal antibody responses in sheep.
Cholera
Effect of transglutaminase cross-linking on the allergenicity of tofu based on a BALB/c mouse model.
Cholera
Effect of TSH in human thyroid cells: evidence for both mitogenic and antimitogenic effects.
Cholera
Effect of various factors and substrates on the growth of a human hepatoblastoma cell line, HuH-6 in a serum-free medium.
Cholera
Effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) antagonism on rat jejunal fluid and electrolyte secretion induced by cholera and Escherichia coli enterotoxins.
Cholera
Effect of Vibrio cholera toxin on vascular and extravascular spaces of rat intestine.
Cholera
Effect of vitamin D3 on interleukin-6 synthesis induced by prostaglandins in osteoblasts.
Cholera
Effective mucosal immunity to anthrax: neutralizing antibodies and Th cell responses following nasal immunization with protective antigen.
Cholera
Effective transcutaneous immunization against hepatitis B virus by a combined approach of hydrogel patch formulation and microneedle arrays.
Cholera
Effectiveness of cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccination despite pre-existing immunity to CTB.
Cholera
Effectiveness of intranasal vaccination against Angiostrongylus costaricensis using a serine/threonine phosphatase 2 A synthetic peptide and recombinant antigens.
Cholera
Effectiveness of liposomes as potential carriers of vaccines: applications to cholera toxin and human malaria sporozoite antigen.
Cholera
Effectiveness of liposomes possessing surface-linked recombinant B subunit of cholera toxin as an oral antigen delivery system.
Cholera
Effectiveness of the B subunit of cholera toxin in potentiating immune responses to the recombinant hemagglutinin/adhesin domain of the gingipain Kgp from Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Cholera
Effectiveness of the WC/rBS oral cholera vaccine in the prevention of traveler's diarrhea: A prospective cohort study.
Cholera
Effectiveness of vaccination with recombinant HpaA from Helicobacter pylori is influenced by host genetic background.
Cholera
Effects of 12 days of artificial rearing on morphology of hypoglossal motoneurons innervating tongue retrusors in rat.
Cholera
Effects of 1alpha,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and cortisol on the growth and differentiation of primary cultures of mouse mammary epithelial cells in collagen gel.
Cholera
Effects of 5?-cholestan-3-one on the synaptic vesicle cycle at the mouse neuromuscular junction.
Cholera
Effects of a 15-amino-acid isoform of amyloid- ? expressed by silkworm pupae on B6C3-Tg Alzheimer's disease transgenic mice.
Cholera
Effects of a Th1- versus a Th2-biased immune response in protection against Helicobacter pylori challenge in mice.
Cholera
Effects of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate, forskolin, and cholera toxin on hormone production in human term placental cells.
Cholera
Effects of adenosine analogues on ADP ribosylation of GS protein in coronary artery.
Cholera
Effects of adjuvants on the immune response to allergens in a murine model of allergen inhalation: cholera toxin induces a Th1-like response to Bet v 1, the major birch pollen allergen.
Cholera
Effects of ageing on the growth and differentiated function of transfected human thyrocytes.
Cholera
Effects of AIF4- and ATP on intracellular calcium dynamics of crypt epithelial cells in mouse small intestine.
Cholera
Effects of alpha 2-adrenergic agonist preincubation on subsequent forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity and [3H]forskolin binding in membranes from HT29 cells.
Cholera
Effects of amphotericin B and cholera toxin on intestinal transport in the rat. An in vivo model for the effects of dihydroxy bile acids and fatty acids on intestinal transport.
Cholera
Effects of an alanyl-glutamine-based oral rehydration and nutrition therapy solution on electrolyte and water absorption in a rat model of secretory diarrhea induced by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Effects of angiotensin II and angiotensin III on airway epithelial short-circuit current: involvement of pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein.
Cholera
Effects of arfaptin 1 on guanine nucleotide-dependent activation of phospholipase D and cholera toxin by ADP-ribosylation factor.
Cholera
Effects of B subunit of cholera toxin on histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells.
Cholera
Effects of beta-adrenergic receptor activation, cholera toxin and forskolin on human natural killer cell function.
Cholera
Effects of butyrate on active sodium and chloride transport in rat and rabbit distal colon.
Cholera
Effects of calcium on light-activated GTP-binding proteins in squid photoreceptor membranes.
Cholera
Effects of cell culture conditions, nerve growth factor, dexamethasone, and cyclic AMP on adrenal chromaffin cells in vitro.
Cholera
Effects of cell surface receptor-altering agents on the binding and biological activity of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in isolated epidermal cells.
Cholera
Effects of chloride conductance inhibitors on fluid secretion into ligated ileal and jejunal loops in pigs.
Cholera
Effects of chlorpromazine on fluid transport across the intestinal mucosa of the rat.
Cholera
Effects of cholera and pertussis toxins on prolactin stimulation of lactose synthesis and ornithine decarboxylase activity in mouse mammary gland explants.
Cholera
Effects of cholera enterotoxin, glucagon, and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on rat liver alkaline phosphatase, bile flow, and bile composition.
Cholera
Effects of cholera exotoxin on Fc receptor activity of lymphoid cells and mononuclear phagocytes.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin adjuvant on IgE antibody response to orally or nasally administered ovalbumin.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin and 5'-guanylylimidodiphosphate on human spermatozoal adenylate cyclase activity.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin and actinomycin on synthesis of [35s]methionine-labeled proteins during progesterone-induced maturation of Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin and guanosine 5'-[betagamma-imido]triphosphate on beta-adrenergic-receptor affinity.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin and phosphodiesterase inhibitors on fluid transport and cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate concentrations in rabbit gallbladder.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on adenylate cyclase. Studies with guanylylimidodiphosphate.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on cochlear endolymph production: model for endolymphatic hydrops.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate concentration and secretory processes in the exocrine pancreas.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on cyclic AMP accumulation and bone resorption in cultured mouse calvaria.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on delayed-type hypersensitivity to sheep red blood cells inoculated intranasally into mice.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on gene expression in brown preadipocytes differentiating in culture.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on human B cells. Cholera toxin induces B cell surface DR expression while it inhibits anti-mu antibody-induced cell proliferation.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on in vitro models of immediate and delayed hypersensitivity. Further evidence for the role of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on innate and adaptive immunity and its application as an immunomodulatory agent.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on lymphoid system. I. Reduction of thymus cells after cholera toxin injection.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on proliferation of cultured human keratinocytes in relation to intracellular cyclic AMP levels.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on supersensitive and subsensitive rat pineal glands: regulation of sensitivity at multiple sites.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on the coupling of thyrotropin-releasing hormone to a guanine nucleotide-binding protein in cultured GH3 cells.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on the lymphoid system II. Selective augmentation of delayed footpad reaction in mice.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on the lymphoid system. III. In vivo generation of cytotoxic lymphocytes.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on the potential difference and motor responses induced by distension in the rat proximal small intestine in vivo.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on thyroid cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase and ornithine decarboxylase activities.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on vasoconstriction and cyclic AMP content of the isolated rabbit ear artery.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin on villous tissue osmolality and fluid and electrolyte transport in the small intestine of the cat.
Cholera
Effects of cholera toxin, Escherichia coli heat stable toxin and sodium deoxycholate on neurotensin release from the ileum in vivo.
Cholera
Effects of choleragenoid and glucose on the response of dog intestine to escherichia coli enterotoxins.
Cholera
Effects of cholinergic and adrenergic agonists on phosphorylation of a 165,000-dalton myofibrillar protein in intact cardiac muscle.
Cholera
Effects of chronic receptor blockade on excitation-contraction coupling in rat aortic rings.
Cholera
Effects of Clostridium difficile toxins A and B in rabbit small and large intestine in vivo and on cultured cells in vitro.
Cholera
Effects of combined cholera toxin and cyclosporine therapy on renal allograft survival in the rat.
Cholera
Effects of concanavalin A and cholera toxin on epidermal cAMP and migration rate during wound closure in adult newts.
Cholera
Effects of cryopreservation on mitochondrial function and heterogeneity, lipid raft stability and phosphatidylserine translocation in koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) spermatozoa.
Cholera
Effects of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate upon glycoprotein and carcinoembryonic antigen synthesis and release by human colon cancer cells.
Cholera
Effects of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-elevating agents and retinoic acid on differentiation in retinoid-deficient tracheal cultures.
Cholera
Effects of cyclic AMP and phorbol ester on transepithelial electrical resistance of Sertoli cell monolayers in two-compartment culture.
Cholera
Effects of cyclic AMP elevation on the levels of insulin receptors in glial C6 cells.
Cholera
Effects of cyclic AMP on the growth of differentiating and undifferentiated Friend erythroleukemic cells.
Cholera
Effects of cyclodextrins on GM1-gangliosides in fibroblasts from GM1-gangliosidosis patients.
Cholera
Effects of cyclosporine A on cyclic AMP generation and GTP-binding proteins in isolated islets.
Cholera
Effects of direct and indirect activation of G protein of adenylyl cyclase on the subsequent response to beta-adrenergic receptor agonists in human trachealis.
Cholera
Effects of endothelins on signal transduction and proliferation in human melanocytes.
Cholera
Effects of enzymatic hydrolysis on the allergenicity of natural cow milk based on a BALB/c mouse model.
Cholera
Effects of estrogen, epidermal growth factor, and transforming growth factor-alpha on the growth of human breast epithelial cells in primary culture.
Cholera
Effects of fluoride and cholera and pertussis toxins on sensory transduction in the carotid body.
Cholera
Effects of follicle stimulating hormone, cholera toxin, pertussis toxin and forskolin on adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate output by granulosa cells from Booroola ewes with or without the F gene.
Cholera
Effects of forskolin and cholera toxin on cyclic AMP release in a neurotensin-secreting rat C-cell line.
Cholera
Effects of G protein and cGMP on phytochrome-mediated amaranthin synthesis inAmaranthus caudatus seedlings.
Cholera
Effects of GM1-ganglioside and alpha-sialyl cholesterol on amino acid uptake, protein synthesis, and Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity in superior cervical and nodose ganglia excised from adult rats.
Cholera
Effects of growth factors on proliferation on basal and luminal cells in human breast epithelial explants in serum-free culture.
Cholera
Effects of growth factors, hormones, bacterial lipopolysaccharides, and lipotechoic acids on the clonal growth of normal ureteral epithelial cells in serum-free culture.
Cholera
Effects of guanine nucleotides on cholera toxin catalyzed ADP-ribosylation in rat adipocyte plasma membranes.
Cholera
Effects of guanine nucleotides on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-ligand interactions.
Cholera
Effects of H-reflex up-conditioning on GABAergic terminals on rat soleus motoneurons.
Cholera
Effects of Hange-shashin-to on cholera toxin-induced fluid secretion in the small intestine of rats.
Cholera
Effects of histamine and histamine receptor antagonists on ion transport in rabbit descending colon.
Cholera
Effects of hormones, cyclic AMP analogues and growth factors on steel factor (SF) production in mouse Sertoli cell cultures.
Cholera
Effects of indomethacin on intestinal secretion, prostaglandin E and cyclic AMP: evidence against a role for prostaglandins in cholera toxin-induced secretion.
Cholera
Effects of indomethacin on Salmonella typhimurium- and cholera toxin-induced fluid accumulation in the porcine small intestine.
Cholera
Effects of insulin, pertussis toxin and cholera toxin on protein synthesis and diacylglycerol production in 3T3 fibroblasts: evidence for a G-protein mediated activation of phospholipase C in the insulin signal mechanism.
Cholera
Effects of insulin, transferrin, cholera toxin, and epidermal growth factor on growth and morphology of human fetal normal colon epithelial cells.
Cholera
Effects of intraluminal glucose on intestinal secretion induced by heat stable and heat labile Escherichia coli enterotoxin, cholera toxin and theophylline.
Cholera
Effects of intranasal administration of cholera toxin (or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin) B subunits supplemented with a trace amount of the holotoxin on the brain.
Cholera
Effects of intravitreal cholera toxin on adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, intraocular pressure, and outflow facility in rabbits.
Cholera
Effects of isoproterenol and cholera toxin on human limbal epithelial cell cultures.
Cholera
Effects of lithium on cAMP generation in cultured rat inner medullary collecting tubule cells.
Cholera
Effects of litter removal on the lipolytic response and the regulatory components of the adenylate cyclase in adipocytes isolated from lactating rats.
Cholera
Effects of low density lipoproteins and mevinolin on sympathetic responsiveness in cultured chick atrial cells. Regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors and alpha s.
Cholera
Effects of luminal stimuli on polyamine metabolism in the small intestine of the rat: the role of enteric nerves.
Cholera
Effects of melanocyte-stimulating hormone on wild-type and white axolotl neural crest cells.
Cholera
Effects of microcosm salinity and organic substrate concentration on production of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin.
Cholera
Effects of modulators of adenylyl cyclase on interleukin-2 production, cytosolic Ca2+ elevation, and K+ channel activity in Jurkat T cells.
Cholera
Effects of mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, a testicular toxicant, on follicle-stimulating hormone binding to membranes from cultured rat Sertoli cells.
Cholera
Effects of nitric oxide in 5-hydroxytryptamine-, cholera toxin-, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli- and Salmonella Typhimurium-induced secretion in the porcine small intestine.
Cholera
Effects of noradrenaline on intracellular pH in acutely dissociated adult rat hippocampal CA1 neurones.
Cholera
Effects of oral vaccination and immunomodulation by cholera toxin on experimental Helicobacter pylori infection, reinfection, and gastritis.
Cholera
Effects of orally administered Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 on mucosal immunity in mice.
Cholera
Effects of parathyroid hormone on ornithine decarboxylase activity in human osteosarcoma cells.
Cholera
Effects of parenteral keyhole limpet hemocyanin or cholera toxin on intestinal immune response to keyhole limpet hemocyanin.
Cholera
Effects of partially and more highly purified platelet-derived growth factor preparations on luteinizing hormone receptor induction in granulosa cell cultures.
Cholera
Effects of Pasteurella haemolytica A1 culture supernatant on mechanisms controlling bovine alveolar macrophage oxygen radical production.
Cholera
Effects of pertussis and cholera toxin on the interferon-gamma stimulated immunocytochemical staining of ICAM-1 and inositol phosphate formation in a human renal carcinoma cell line.
Cholera
Effects of pertussis and cholera toxins on alpha-adrenoceptor function in rat tail artery: differences in hypertension.
Cholera
Effects of PGE2, misoprostol, and enprostil on guinea pig enterocyte adenylate cyclase. Clinical implications.
Cholera
Effects of phorbol esters on normal and tumorous mouse mammary epithelial cells embedded in collagen gels.
Cholera
Effects of phospholipid and GTP on recombinant ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs). Molecular basis for differences in requirements for activity of mammalian ARFs.
Cholera
Effects of pokeweed mitogen, cholera toxin and prostaglandin E1 on immunoglobulin production and cyclic AMP levels in tonsillar lymphocytes.
Cholera
Effects of polymer structure on the inhibition of cholera toxin by linear polypeptide-based glycopolymers.
Cholera
Effects of prostaglandin E2 and cholera toxin on apical sodium uptake in thyroid epithelial cells: role of cAMP.
Cholera
Effects of prostaglandin E2, cholera toxin and 8-bromo-cyclic AMP on lipopolysaccharide-induced gene expression of cytokines in human macrophages.
Cholera
Effects of prostaglandin E2, forskolin and cholera toxin on cAMP production and in vitro LH-RH release from the rat hypothalamus.
Cholera
Effects of prostaglandin F2 alpha on agonist-induced progesterone production in cultured bovine luteal cells.
Cholera
Effects of prostaglandins on the action of luteinizing hormone in dispersed rat intestitial cells.
Cholera
Effects of protein kinase A activation on endothelin- and ATP-induced signal transduction.
Cholera
Effects of protein kinase C activation on cyclic AMP and testosterone production of rat Leydig cells in vitro.
Cholera
Effects of pseudomonas toxin A, diphtheria toxin, and cholera toxin on electrical characteristics of turtle bladder.
Cholera
Effects of purified Clostridium difficile toxin A in the small intestine of the rat in vivo.
Cholera
Effects of recombinant cholera toxin b subunit (rCTB) on cellular immune responses: enhancement of delayed-type hypersensitivity following intranasal co-administration of Mycobacterium bovis-BCG with rCTB.
Cholera
Effects of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit on IL-1beta production by macrophages in vitro.
Cholera
Effects of respiratory burst inhibitors on nitric oxide production by human neutrophils.
Cholera
Effects of retinoids on human bronchial epithelial cells: differential regulation of hyaluronate synthesis and keratin protein synthesis.
Cholera
Effects of S-nitroso-cysteine on proteins that regulate exocytosis in PC12 cells: inhibitory effects on translocation of synaptophysin and ADP-ribosylation of GTP-binding proteins.
Cholera
Effects of Saccharide Spacing and Chain Extension on Toxin Inhibition by Glycopolypeptides of Well-Defined Architecture.
Cholera
Effects of selective sinoaortic denervations on phenylephrine-induced activational responses in the nucleus of the solitary tract.
Cholera
Effects of sera, basic fibroblast growth factor, heparin and cyclic AMP-stimulation on proliferation of human vascular endothelial cells.
Cholera
Effects of short- and long-term exposure to c-AMP and c-GMP on the noradrenaline transporter.
Cholera
Effects of site-directed mutagenesis of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin on ADP-ribosyltransferase activity and interaction with ADP-ribosylation factors.
Cholera
Effects of Small Molecule Calcium-Activated Chloride Channel Inhibitors on Structure and Function of Accessory Cholera Enterotoxin (Ace) of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Effects of soluble factors and extracellular matrix on DNA synthesis and surfactant gene expression in primary cultures of rat alveolar type II cells.
Cholera
Effects of spinally and supraspinally injected 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, cholera toxin, and pertussis toxin on cold water swimming stress-induced antinociception in the mouse.
Cholera
Effects of spinally and supraspinally injected 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, cholera toxin, and pertussis toxin on immobilization stress-induced antinociception in the mouse.
Cholera
Effects of T-588, a novel cognitive enhancer, on ADP-ribosylation of G(s alpha) by cholera toxin and cyclic AMP accumulation in rat cerebral cortex.
Cholera
Effects of temperature on ADP-ribosylation factor stimulation of cholera toxin activity.
Cholera
Effects of the adjuvant cholera toxin on dendritic cells: stimulatory and inhibitory signals that result in the amplification of immune responses.
Cholera
Effects of the administration of cholera toxin as a mucosal adjuvant on the immune and protective response induced by Proteus mirabilis MrpA fimbrial protein in the urinary tract.
Cholera
Effects of theophylline, choleragen and loperamide on rabbit ileal fluid and electrolyte transport in vitro.
Cholera
Effects of thyrotropin and cholera toxin on the thyroidal adenylate cyclase-adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate system.
Cholera
Effects of thyrotropin, carbachol, and protein kinase-C stimulators on glucose transport and glucose oxidation by primary cultures of dog thyroid cells.
Cholera
Effects of tropisetron, a 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 receptor blocker, on intestinal secretion induced by cholera toxin or deoxycholic acid in rabbits in vivo.
Cholera
Effects of valproic acid on beta-adrenergic receptors, G-proteins, and adenylyl cyclase in rat C6 glioma cells.
Cholera
Effects of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin peptide on glomerular filtration rate and renal proximal tubular sodium transport.
Cholera
Effects of Vibrio cholerae recombinant strains on rabbit ileum in vivo. Enterotoxin production and myoelectric activity.
Cholera
Efferent connections from the lateral hypothalamic region and the lateral preoptic area to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of the rat.
Cholera
Efferent projections of thyrotropin-releasing hormone-synthesizing neurons residing in the anterior parvocellular subdivision of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
Cholera
Efferent synaptic organization of the olivary pretectal nucleus in the albino rat. An ultrastructural tracing study.
Cholera
Efficacy of a Gal-lectin subunit vaccine against experimental Entamoeba histolytica infection and colitis in baboons (Papio sp.).
Cholera
Efficacy of a glutamine-based oral rehydration solution on the electrolyte and water absorption in a rabbit model of secretory diarrhea induced by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Efficacy of intraduodenal, oral and parenteral boosting in inducing intestinal mucosal immunity to cholera toxin in rats.
Cholera
Efficacy of oral vaccination against the murine intestinal parasite Trichuris muris is dependent upon host genetics.
Cholera
Efficacy of whole-cell pneumococcal vaccine in mice: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Cholera
Efficient Cholera Toxin B Subunit-Based Nanoparticles with MRI Capability for Drug Delivery to the Brain Following Intranasal Administration.
Cholera
Efficient delivery of streptavidin to mammalian cells: clathrin-mediated endocytosis regulated by a synthetic ligand.
Cholera
Efficient extracellular production of recombinant Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit by using the expression/secretion system of Bacillus brevis and its mucosal immunoadjuvanticity.
Cholera
Efficient induction of oral tolerance by fusing cholera toxin B subunit with allergen-specific T-cell epitopes accumulated in rice seed.
Cholera
Efficient priming of CD4?T cells by Langerin-expressing dendritic cells targeted with porcine epidemic diarrhea virus spike protein domains in pigs.
Cholera
Efficient translocation of EspC into epithelial cells depends on enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and host cell contact.
Cholera
EGF domain of coagulation factor IX is conducive to exposure of phosphatidylserine.
Cholera
EIS microfluidic chips for flow immunoassay and ultrasensitive cholera toxin detection.
Cholera
El Tor and Calcutta CTXPhi precursors coexisting with intact CTXPhi copies in Vibrio cholerae O139 isolates.
Cholera
El Tor Biotype Vibrio cholerae Activates the Caspase-11-Independent Canonical Nlrp3 and Pyrin Inflammasomes.
Cholera
Electroacupuncture decreases Netrin-1-induced myelinated afferent fiber sprouting and neuropathic pain through ?-opioid receptors.
Cholera
Electroacupuncture improves thermal and mechanical sensitivities in a rat model of postherpetic neuralgia.
Cholera
Electrochemical and PM-IRRAS characterization of cholera toxin binding at a model biological membrane.
Cholera
Electrochemical and quartz crystal microbalance detection of the cholera toxin employing horseradish peroxidase and GM1-functionalized liposomes.
Cholera
Electrochemical Immunosensor for Cholera Toxin Using Liposomes and Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-Coated Carbon Nanotubes.
Cholera
Electrogenerated trisbipyridyl Ru(II)-/nitrilotriacetic-polypyrene copolymer for the easy fabrication of label-free photoelectrochemical immunosensor and aptasensor: application to the determination of thrombin and anti-cholera toxin antibody.
Cholera
Electrogeneration of a biotinylated poly(pyrrole-ruthenium(II)) film for the construction of photoelectrochemical immunosensor.
Cholera
Elevated concentration of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate in intestinal mucosa after treatment with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Elevated cyclic AMP suppresses ConA-induced MT1-MMP expression in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells.
Cholera
Elevated intracellular concentrations of cyclic AMP inhibited serum-stimulated, density-arrested BALB/c-3T3 cells in mid G1.
Cholera
Elevated post-stimulatory intracellular adenosine 3,5-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) levels are found in peripheral blood cells after ABMT.
Cholera
Elevated production of Legionella-specific immunoglobulin A in A/J mice is accompanied by T-helper 1-type polarization.
Cholera
Elevation of 3'5' cyclic adenosine monophosphate alters CD3 and CD25 antigens expression in activated T lymphocytes.
Cholera
Elevation of cyclic 3'5' adenosine monophosphate levels by cholera toxin inhibits the generation of interleukin 2 activity.
Cholera
Elevation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels independently down regulates IL-1, IL-2, and IL-2 receptor (CD25) syntheses.
Cholera
Elevation of cyclic AMP levels in astrocytes antagonizes cytokine-induced adhesion molecule expression.
Cholera
Elevation of p-NR2A(S1232) by Cdk5/p35 contributes to retinal ganglion cell apoptosis in a rat experimental glaucoma model.
Cholera
Elicitation of CD4(+) T cell immunity in the female genital tract is critically dependent on local mucosal immunization.
Cholera
Elimination of hydrocortisone from the medium enables tissue plasminogen activator gene expression by normal and immortalized nonmalignant human epithelial cells.
Cholera
Elimination of muscle afferent boutons from the cuneate nucleus of the rat medulla during development.
Cholera
Emergence of a new cholera pandemic: molecular analysis of virulence determinants in Vibrio cholerae O139 and development of a live vaccine prototype.
Cholera
Emergence of a new clone of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor displacing V. cholerae O139 Bengal in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Emergence of classical ctxB genotype 1 and tetracycline resistant strains of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor in Assam, India.
Cholera
Emergence of Haitian variant genotype and altered drug susceptibility in Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor-associated cholera outbreaks in Solapur, India.
Cholera
Emergence of Na+-glucose cotransport in an epithelial secretory cell line sensitive to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Employing virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulations for identifying hits against the active cholera toxin.
Cholera
Encapsulated cargo internalized by fusogenic liposomes partially overlaps the endoplasmic reticulum.
Cholera
Endochitinase is transported to the extracellular milieu by the eps-encoded general secretory pathway of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Endocytic Internalization of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 in Human Keratinocytes at Low Temperature.
Cholera
Endocytosis of cholera toxin in GERL-like structures of murine neuroblastoma cells pretreated with GM1 ganglioside. Cholera toxin internalization into Neuroblastoma GERL.
Cholera
Endogenous ADP-ribosylation of Gs subunit and autonomous regulation of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Endogenous and cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of a plasma membrane protein by RL-PR-C cloned rat hepatocytes.
Cholera
Endogenous ganglioside GM1 modulates L-type calcium channel activity in N18 neuroblastoma cells.
Cholera
Endogenous GM1 ganglioside of the plasma membrane promotes neuritogenesis by two mechanisms.
Cholera
Endogenous insulin-like growth factor-I is obligatory for stimulation of rat inhibin alpha-subunit expression by follicle-stimulating hormone.
Cholera
Endogenous prostaglandin E2 and insulin-like growth factor 1 can modulate the levels of parathyroid hormone receptor in human osteoarthritic osteoblasts.
Cholera
Endophilin-A2-dependent tubular endocytosis promotes plasma membrane repair and parasite invasion.
Cholera
Endoplasmic Reticulum-Targeted Subunit Toxins Provide a New Approach to Rescue Misfolded Mutant Proteins and Revert Cell Models of Genetic Diseases.
Cholera
Endothelial defect mediates attenuated vasorelaxant response to isoproterenol after lung transplantation.
Cholera
Endothelin 1 stimulates beta1Pix-dependent activation of Cdc42 through the G(salpha) pathway.
Cholera
Endothelin receptor subtypes are coupled to adenylate cyclase via different guanyl nucleotide-binding proteins in vasculature.
Cholera
Endothelin stimulates platelet-activating factor synthesis by cultured rat Kupffer cells.
Cholera
Endothelin- and sarafotoxin-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in cultured canine tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Endothelin-1 and insulin activate the steady-state voltage dependent R-type Ca2+ channel in aortic smooth muscle cells via a pertussis toxin and cholera toxin sensitive G-protein.
Cholera
Endothelin-1 receptors on cultured rat articular chondrocytes: regulation by age, growth factors, and cytokines, and effect on cAMP production.
Cholera
Endothelin-evoked Release of Arachidonic Acid from Mouse Astrocytes in Primary Culture.
Cholera
Endothelins inhibit FSH-mediated function via ETA receptors in cultured human granulosa-lutein cells.
Cholera
Endotoxin tolerance impairs a pertussis-toxin-sensitive G-protein regulating tumour necrosis factor release by macrophages from tumour-bearing rats.
Cholera
Endotoxin-mediated synthesis of nitric oxide is dependent on Gq protein signal transduction.
Cholera
Engagement of endogenous ganglioside GM1a induces tyrosine phosphorylation involved in neuron-like differentiation of PC12 cells.
Cholera
Engineered bacterial communication prevents Vibrio cholerae virulence in an infant mouse model.
Cholera
Enhanced antigen uptake by dendritic cells induced by the B pentamer of the type II heat-labile enterotoxin LT-IIa requires engagement of TLR2.
Cholera
Enhanced Brownian Ratchet Molecular Separation Using a Self-Spreading Lipid Bilayer.
Cholera
Enhanced CRFR1-Dependent Regulation of a Ventral Tegmental Area to Prelimbic Cortex Projection Establishes Susceptibility to Stress-Induced Cocaine Seeking.
Cholera
Enhanced cyclic AMP responses in GH3 pituitary cells pretreated with muscarinic receptor agonists.
Cholera
Enhanced degradation of stimulatory G-protein (Gs alpha) by cholera toxin is mediated by ADP-ribosylation of Gs alpha protein but not by increased cyclic AMP levels.
Cholera
Enhanced effect of BCG vaccine against pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice with lung Th17 response to mycobacterial heparin-binding hemagglutinin adhesin antigen.
Cholera
Enhanced expression of Gi proteins in non-hypertrophic hearts from rats with hypertension-induced by L-NAME treatment.
Cholera
Enhanced expression of GTP-binding proteins in differentiated U937 monocytic cells: possible involvement of tyrosine kinase and protein kinase C.
Cholera
Enhanced expression of inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Relationship to adenylate cyclase inhibition.
Cholera
Enhanced humoral and cellular immune responses after sublingual immunization against human papillomavirus 16 L1 protein with adjuvants.
Cholera
Enhanced immunological tolerance against allograft rejection by oral administration of allogeneic antigen linked to cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Enhanced mucosal and systemic immune responses following intravaginal immunization with human papillomavirus 16 L1 virus-like particle vaccine in thermosensitive mucoadhesive delivery systems.
Cholera
Enhanced mucosal and systemic immune responses to a vaginal vaccine coadministered with RANTES-expressing plasmid DNA using in situ-gelling mucoadhesive delivery system.
Cholera
Enhanced mucosal priming by cholera toxin and procholeragenoid with a lipoidal amine adjuvant (avridine) delivered in liposomes.
Cholera
Enhanced negative inotropic effect of an adenosine A1-receptor agonist in rat left atria in hypothyroidism.
Cholera
Enhanced non-electrolyte uptake in vitro by the dog jejunal mucosa in the cholera-toxin-induced secretory phase.
Cholera
Enhanced paracellular delivery of vaccine by hydrogel microparticles-mediated reversible tight junction opening for effective oral immunization.
Cholera
Enhanced reward-related responding following cholera toxin infusion into the nucleus accumbens.
Cholera
Enhanced sensitivity to cholera toxin in ADP-ribosylarginine hydrolase-deficient mice.
Cholera
Enhanced sensitivity to cholera toxin in female ADP-ribosylarginine hydrolase (ARH1)-deficient mice.
Cholera
Enhanced soluble production of cholera toxin B subunit in Escherichia coli by co-expression of SKP chaperones.
Cholera
Enhancement by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine and cholera toxin of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-stimulated cyclic nucleotide levels and ornithine decarboxylase activity in isolated epidermal cells.
Cholera
Enhancement by lipid A of mucosal immunogenicity of liposome-associated cholera toxin.
Cholera
Enhancement in beta-adrenergic responsiveness of adenylate cyclase in rat liver during regeneration after carbon tetrachloride administration.
Cholera
Enhancement of acetylcholine-evoked catecholamine release from perfused dog adrenals by elevating cyclic AMP levels.
Cholera
Enhancement of adenylate cyclase activity in S49 lymphoma cells by phorbol esters. Putative effect of C kinase on alpha s-GTP-catalytic subunit interaction.
Cholera
Enhancement of anti-Shigella lipopolysaccharide (LPS) response by addition of the cholera toxin B subunit to oral and intranasal proteosome-Shigella flexneri 2a LPS vaccines.
Cholera
Enhancement of ATP-sensitive potassium current in cat ventricular myocytes by beta-adrenoreceptor stimulation.
Cholera
Enhancement of beta-adrenergic receptor activation of maxi-K+ channels by GM1 ganglioside.
Cholera
Enhancement of common mucosal immunity in aged mice following their supplementation with various antioxidants.
Cholera
Enhancement of cyclic AMP accumulation mediated by 5-HT after chronic amitriptyline treatment in NG 108-15 cells.
Cholera
Enhancement of DTH response by cholera toxin B subunit inoculated intranasally together with influenza HA vaccine.
Cholera
Enhancement of epitope-specific cellular immune responses by immunization with HIV-1 peptides genetically conjugated to the B-subunit of recombinant cholera toxin.
Cholera
Enhancement of hormonal stimulation in intact cells. Potentiation of GTP-dependent activation of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Enhancement of interferon-gamma-induced differentiation of human monoblastic leukemia U-937 cells by cAMP-inducing agents.
Cholera
Enhancement of interleukin 2 production in human and Gibbon T cells after in vitro treatment with lithium.
Cholera
Enhancement of mucosal immune responses by chimeric influenza HA/SHIV virus-like particles.
Cholera
Enhancement of mucosal immunization with virus-like particles of simian immunodeficiency virus.
Cholera
Enhancement of NGF- and cholera toxin-induced neurite outgrowth by butyrate in PC12 cells.
Cholera
Enhancement of ovalbumin-specific IgA responses via oral boosting with antigen co-administered with an aqueous Solanum torvum extract.
Cholera
Enhancement of parathyroid hormone-responsive renal cortical adenylate cyclase activity by a cytosol protein activator from rat reticulocytes.
Cholera
Enhancement of protective antibody responses by cholera toxin B subunit inoculated intranasally with influenza vaccine.
Cholera
Enhancement of respiratory immunity to Pasteurella multocida by cholera toxin in rabbits.
Cholera
Enhancement of salivary IgA response to a DNA vaccine against Streptococcus mutans wall-associated protein A in mice by plasmid-based adjuvants.
Cholera
Enhancement of the ATP-sensitive K+ current by extracellular ATP in rat ventricular myocytes. Involvement of adenylyl cyclase-induced subsarcolemmal ATP depletion.
Cholera
Enhancement of the immune response to non-replicating herpes simplex virus type-1 preparations by mucosal administration in the presence of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Enhancement of the protective efficacy of a Chlamydia trachomatis recombinant vaccine by combining systemic and mucosal routes for immunization.
Cholera
Enhancement of the protective efficacy of a ROP18 vaccine against chronic toxoplasmosis by nasal route.
Cholera
Enhancement of the virulence of Aeromonas caviae diarrhoeal strains by serial passages in mice.
Cholera
Enhancing effect of cholera toxin on interleukin-6 secretion by IEC-6 intestinal epithelial cells: mode of action and augmenting effect of inflammatory cytokines.
Cholera
Enhancing excitatory projections from the ventral subiculum to the nucleus accumbens shell contribute to the MK-801-induced impairment of prepulse inhibition.
Cholera
Enkephalin-immunoreactive interneurons extensively innervate sympathetic preganglionic neurons regulating the pelvic viscera.
Cholera
Enrichment for a CD26hi SIRP- subset in lymph dendritic cells from the upper aero-digestive tract.
Cholera
Enrichment of prostate cancer stem cells from primary prostate cancer cultures of biopsy samples.
Cholera
Entamoeba invadens contains the components of a classical adrenergic signaling system.
Cholera
Enteric infections in an endemic area induce a circulating antibody-secreting cell response with homing potentials to both mucosal and systemic tissues.
Cholera
Enteric nerves mediate the fluid secretory response due to Salmonella typhimurium R5 infection in the rat small intestine.
Cholera
Enteric reovirus infection stimulates peanut-specific IgG2a responses in a mouse food allergy model.
Cholera
Entero-cytolysin (EC) from Vibrio cholerae non-O1 (some properties and pore-forming activity).
Cholera
Enterocyte chloride and water secretion into the small intestine after enterotoxin challenge: unifying hypothesis or intellectual dead end?
Cholera
Enterotoxic effects of Aeromonas sobria haemolysin in a rat jejunal perfusion system identified by specific neutralization with a monoclonal antibody.
Cholera
Enterotoxigenic Campylobacter jejuni & C. coli in the etiology of diarrhoea in northern India.
Cholera
Enterotoxigenicity of chicken isolates of Campylobacter jejuni in ligated ileal loops of rats.
Cholera
Enterotoxigenicity of mature 45-kilodalton and processed 35-kilodalton forms of hemagglutinin protease purified from a cholera toxin gene-negative Vibrio cholerae non-O1, non-O139 strain.
Cholera
Enterotoxigenicity, hemagglutination and cell-surface hydrophobicity in Aeromonas hydrophila, A. sobria and A. salmonicida.
Cholera
Enterotoxin activity of a Salmonella typhimurium of equine origin in vivo in rabbits and the effect of Salmonella culture lysates and cholera toxin on equine colonic mucosa in vitro.
Cholera
Enterotoxin adjuvants have direct effects on T cells and antigen-presenting cells that result in either interleukin-4-dependent or -independent immune responses.
Cholera
Enterotoxin production by Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus grown in continuous culture with microbial cell recycle.
Cholera
Enterotoxin-associated DNA sequence homology between Salmonella species and Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Enterotoxin-based mucosal adjuvants alter antigen trafficking and induce inflammatory responses in the nasal tract.
Cholera
Enterotoxin-binding glycoproteins in a proteose-peptone fraction of heated bovine milk.
Cholera
Enterotoxin-induced fluid accumulation during experimental salmonellosis and cholera: involvement of prostaglandin synthesis by intestinal cells.
Cholera
Enterotoxin-specific immunoglobulin E responses in humans after infection or vaccination with diarrhea-causing enteropathogens.
Cholera
Entry of a recombinant, full-length, atoxic tetanus neurotoxin into Neuro-2a cells.
Cholera
Entry of cholera toxin into polarized human intestinal epithelial cells. Identification of an early brefeldin A sensitive event required for A1-peptide generation.
Cholera
Entry of tiger frog virus (an Iridovirus) into HepG2 cells via a pH-dependent, atypical, caveola-mediated endocytosis pathway.
Cholera
Enumeration of Gut-Homing ?7-Positive, Pathogen-Specific Antibody-Secreting Cells in Whole Blood from Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli- and Vibrio cholerae-Infected Patients, Determined Using an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Spot Assay Technique.
Cholera
Environmental and Clinical Strains of Vibrio cholerae Non-O1, Non-O139 From Germany Possess Similar Virulence Gene Profiles.
Cholera
Environmental and human isolates of Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio parahaemolyticus produce a Shigella dysenteriae 1 (Shiga)-like cytotoxin.
Cholera
Environmental signals modulate ToxT-dependent virulence factor expression in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Environmental surveillance for toxigenic Vibrio cholerae in surface waters of Haiti.
Cholera
Enzymatic and immunological detection of G protein alpha-subunits in the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans.
Cholera
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to measure antibodies to purified heat-labile enterotoxins from human and porcine strains of Escherichia coli and to cholera toxin: application in serodiagnosis and seroepidemiology.
Cholera
Enzymic activity of cholera toxin. I. New method of assay and the mechanism of ADP-ribosyl transfer.
Cholera
Enzymic activity of cholera toxin. II. Relationships to proteolytic processing, disulfide bond reduction, and subunit composition.
Cholera
Epicutaneous Immunotherapy Using a New Epicutaneous Delivery System in Mice Sensitized to Peanuts.
Cholera
Epidemiological and pathogenic characteristics of Haitian variant V. cholerae circulating in India over a decade (2000-2018).
Cholera
Epidemiological investigation of a fatal case of cholera in Japan by phenotypic techniques and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.
Cholera
Epidermal growth factor activation of rat parotid gland adenylate cyclase and mediation by a GTP-binding regulatory protein.
Cholera
Epidermal growth factor but not insulin-like growth factor-I potentiates adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-mediated chorionic gonadotropin secretion by cultured human choriocarcinoma cells.
Cholera
Epidermal growth factor inhibits growth while increasing the expression of an ecto-Ca2+-ATPase of a human hepatoma cell line.
Cholera
Epidermal growth factor receptor ligands regulate keratin 8 expression in keratinocytes, and transforming growth factor alpha mediates the induction of keratin 8 by the v-rasHa oncogene.
Cholera
Epidermal growth factor stimulates cAMP accumulation in cultured rat cardiac myocytes.
Cholera
Epidermal growth factor stimulates formation of inositol phosphates in BALB/c/3T3 cells pretreated with cholera toxin and isobutylmethylxanthine.
Cholera
Epidermal growth factor stimulates the production of phosphatidylinositol monophosphate and the breakdown of polyphosphoinositides in A431 cells.
Cholera
Epidermal growth factor up-regulates sodium-glucose cotransport in enterocyte models in the presence of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Epidermal growth factor: receptors in human fibroblasts and modulation of action by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Epidermal powder immunization using non-toxic bacterial enterotoxin adjuvants with influenza vaccine augments protective immunity.
Cholera
Epidermal T Cell Dendrites Serve as Conduits for Bidirectional Trafficking of Granular Cargo.
Cholera
Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica recessive fibroblasts produce increased concentrations of cAMP within a collagen matrix.
Cholera
Epilepsy-like convulsive seizures induced by cholera toxin administration into amygdaloid complex and lateral ventricle.
Cholera
Epileptic focus induced by intrahippocampal cholera toxin in rat: time course and properties in vivo and in vitro.
Cholera
Epileptic focus induced in rat by intrahippocampal cholera toxin: neuronal properties in vitro.
Cholera
Epitopes of group A streptococcal M protein that evoke cross-protective local immune responses.
Cholera
Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid stimulates ADP-ribosylation of a 52 kDa protein in rat liver cytosol.
Cholera
ERdj5 in Innate Immune Cells Is a Crucial Factor for the Mucosal Adjuvanticity of Cholera Toxin.
Cholera
ERp29 triggers a conformational change in polyomavirus to stimulate membrane binding.
Cholera
Erratum for Withey et al., "Conjugated Linoleic Acid Reduces Cholera Toxin Production In Vitro and In Vivo by Inhibiting Vibrio cholerae ToxT Activity".
Cholera
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit is a more potent mucosal adjuvant than its vlosely related homologue, the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin binds to glycosylated proteins with lactose by amino carbonyl reaction.
Cholera
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin preferentially interacts with blood group A-active glycolipids from pig intestinal mucosa and A- and B-active glycolipids from human red cells compared to H-active glycolipids.
Cholera
Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Nucleotide sequence of the A subunit gene.
Cholera
Essential role of GTP in the expression of adenylate cyclase activity after cholera toxin treatment.
Cholera
Establishment and characterization of a normal melanocyte cell line derived from pig skin.
Cholera
Establishment by an original single-cell cloning method and characterization of an immortal mouse melanoblast cell line (NCCmelb4).
Cholera
Establishment of a cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent growing human T-cell line derived from an interleukin-2-dependent cell line.
Cholera
Establishment of a kit-negative cell line of melanocyte precursors from mouse neural crest cells.
Cholera
Establishment of an adult mouse model for direct evaluation of the efficacy of vaccines against Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Establishment of an androgen-responsive prostatic cell line "PEA5" from a p53-deficient mouse.
Cholera
Establishment of an experimental ferret ocular hypertension model for the analysis of central visual pathway damage.
Cholera
Establishment of an in vitro transport assay that reveals mechanistic differences in cytosolic events controlling cholera toxin and T-cell receptor ? retro-translocation.
Cholera
Establishment of highly steroidogenic granulosa cell lines by cotransfection with SV40 and Ha-ras oncogene: induction of steroidogenesis by cyclic adenosine 3'-5'-monophosphate and its suppression by phorbol ester.
Cholera
Establishment of primary cell culture from stria vascularis explants. Morphological and functional characterization.
Cholera
Establishment of proliferative, pure cultures of pigmented chicken melanocytes from neural tubes.
Cholera
Estimating tissue permeability and other bioelectrical parameters using membrane voltage and short-circuit current.
Cholera
Estimation of the effective doses of nasal-inactivated influenza vaccine in humans from mouse-model experiments.
Cholera
Estimation of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Cholera
Estradiol receptor and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase: functional relationship, possible role of guanine nucleotide binding proteins.
Cholera
Estradiol up-regulates the stimulatory GTP-binding protein expression in the MCF-7 human mammary carcinoma cell line.
Cholera
Estrogen action via the G protein-coupled receptor, GPR30: stimulation of adenylyl cyclase and cAMP-mediated attenuation of the epidermal growth factor receptor-to-MAPK signaling axis.
Cholera
Estrogen and progesterone augment growth responsiveness of mammary tissue to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Estrogen and uterine sensitization for the decidual cell reaction in the rat: role of prostaglandin E2 and adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate.
Cholera
Estrogen inhibits chloride secretion caused by cholera and Escherichia coli enterotoxins in female rat distal colon.
Cholera
Estrogen receptor expression in serially cultivated rat endometrial cells: stimulation by forskolin and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Estrogen receptor-immunoreactive neurons in the lumbosacral cord projecting to the periaqueductal gray in the ovariectomized female cat.
Cholera
Estrogen reduces beta-adrenoceptor-mediated cAMP production and the concentration of the guanyl nucleotide-regulatory protein, Gs, in rabbit myometrium.
Cholera
ET-1 stimulates pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation via induction of reactive oxygen species.
Cholera
Etched glass microarrays with differential resonance for enhanced contrast and sensitivity of surface plasmon resonance imaging analysis.
Cholera
Eumelanin biosynthesis is regulated by coordinate expression of tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein-1 genes.
Cholera
Eustachian tube possesses immunological characteristics as a mucosal effector site and responds to P6 outer membrane protein of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae.
Cholera
Evaluation and optimization of a latex agglutination assay for detection of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin.
Cholera
Evaluation by dot-immunoassay of the differential distribution of cell surface and intracellular proteins in glycosylphosphatidylinositol-rich plasma membrane domains.
Cholera
Evaluation of activation of G proteins in response to thyroid stimulating hormone in thyroid gland cells from euthyroid and hyperthyroid cats.
Cholera
Evaluation of adenosine or related nucleosides as physiological regulators of lipolysis in adipose tissue.
Cholera
Evaluation of allergenicity of genetically modified soybean protein extract in a murine model of oral allergen-specific sensitization.
Cholera
Evaluation of BW942C, a novel antidiarrheal agent, against enterotoxins of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Evaluation of culture systems for attachment and proliferation of epithelial cells cultured from ovine semen.
Cholera
Evaluation of cyclic AMP accumulation in EBV-transformed human B-lymphocytes: effects of dopamine agonists, isoproterenol, prostaglandin E1, cholera toxin, forskolin, and phorbol 12-myristate-13 acetate.
Cholera
Evaluation of different subcellular fractions of Vibrio cholerae O139 in protection to challenge in experimental cholera.
Cholera
Evaluation of enrichment media for improved PCR-based detection of V. cholerae and V. vulnificus from estuarine water and plankton.
Cholera
Evaluation of formalin-inactivated Clostridium difficile vaccines administered by parenteral and mucosal routes of immunization in hamsters.
Cholera
Evaluation of fructooligosaccharide supplementation of oral electrolyte solutions for treatment of diarrhea: recovery of the intestinal bacteria.
Cholera
Evaluation of hetero-multivalent lectin binding using a turbidity-based emulsion agglutination assay.
Cholera
Evaluation of in vivo and in vitro biological activity of a Vibrio cholerae 01 hemolysin.
Cholera
Evaluation of ISCOMATRIX and ISCOM vaccines for immunisation against Helicobacter pylori.
Cholera
Evaluation of oral immunization with recombinant avian influenza virus HA1 displayed on the Lactococcus lactis surface and combined with the mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin subunit B.
Cholera
Evaluation of oral rehydration solution by whole-gut perfusion in rats: effect of osmolarity, sodium concentration and resistant starch.
Cholera
Evaluation of physiologic indices in mice vaccinated with protein-ergotamine conjugates and fed an endophyte-infected fescue diet.
Cholera
Evaluation of protective efficacy induced by virus-like particles containing a Trichinella spiralis excretory-secretory (ES) protein in mice.
Cholera
Evaluation of receptor function in ACTH-responsive and ACTH-insensitive adrenal tumor cells.
Cholera
Evaluation of recombinant lipidated P2086 protein as a vaccine candidate for group B Neisseria meningitidis in a murine nasal challenge model.
Cholera
Evaluation of recombinant protein r140, a polypeptide segment of tegumental glycoprotein Sm25, as a defined antigen vaccine against Schistosoma mansoni.
Cholera
Evaluation of the bead enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of cholera toxin directly from stool specimens.
Cholera
Evaluation of the biological properties of different classes of human antibodies in relation to cholera.
Cholera
Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Cholera-Toxin-Based Staphylococcus aureus Vaccine against Bovine Intramammary Challenge.
Cholera
Evaluation of the efficiency of hydrolyzed whey formula to prevent cow's milk allergy in the BALB/c mouse model.
Cholera
Evaluation of the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of an ETEC CFA/I adhesin-heat-labile toxin chimera.
Cholera
Evaluation of the reactogenicity, adjuvanticity and antigenicity of LT(R192G) and LT(R192G/L211A) by intradermal immunization in mice.
Cholera
Evaluation of the Spectral Response of Functionalized Silk Inverse Opals as Colorimetric Immunosensors.
Cholera
Evaluation of three tracers for labeling distal cerebrospinal fluidcontacting neurons.
Cholera
Evaluation of vasopressin mediated effects on hemostatic mechanisms: relationship with aquaporins and caveolin proteins.
Cholera
Evidence against cholera toxin B subunit as a reliable tracer for sprouting of primary afferents following peripheral nerve injury.
Cholera
Evidence against the release of prostaglandin-like material from isolated intestinal tissue by pure cholera toxin.
Cholera
Evidence for a cholera-toxin-sensitive G-protein involved in the regulation of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate kinase of rat liver membranes.
Cholera
Evidence for a defect in growth hormone-releasing factor signal transduction in the dwarf (dw/dw) rat pituitary.
Cholera
Evidence for a glutamatergic projection from the zona incerta to the basal ganglia of rats.
Cholera
Evidence for a guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein in invertebrate and mammalian sperm. Identification by islet-activating protein-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation and immunochemical methods.
Cholera
Evidence for a nonneural electrogenic effect of cholera toxin on human isolated ileal mucosa.
Cholera
Evidence for a rabbit luteal ADP-ribosyltransferase activity which appears to be capable of activating adenylyl cyclase.
Cholera
Evidence for a role for adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in progesterone secretion by human chorion.
Cholera
Evidence for a rolling-circle mechanism of phage DNA synthesis from both replicative and integrated forms of CTXphi.
Cholera
Evidence for a significant role of a Gs-triggered mechanism unrelated to the activation of adenylyl cyclase in the cyclic AMP-independent relaxant response of guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle.
Cholera
Evidence for age-dependent changes in motoneuron dendritic morphology following neonatal nerve-crush in the rat.
Cholera
Evidence for an electrically silent, neurogenic fluid secretion in the rat jejunum in vivo.
Cholera
Evidence for an intramural nervous control of epithelial cell migration in the small intestine of the rat.
Cholera
Evidence for cardiac volume-receptor regulation of feline jejunal blood flow and fluid transport.
Cholera
Evidence for cholera secretion emanating from the crypts. A study of villus tissue osmolality and fluid and electrolyte transport in the small intestine of the cat.
Cholera
Evidence for complex formation between GTP binding protein(Gs) and membrane-associated nucleoside diphosphate kinase.
Cholera
Evidence for cyclic GMP in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and studies on its possible role in growth.
Cholera
Evidence for decreased activity of guanine nucleotide binding protein in adenylate cyclase of cell membranes in human ACTH-unresponsive adrenocortical carcinoma.
Cholera
Evidence for dual regulation by protein kinases A and C of thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor mRNA in GH3 cells.
Cholera
Evidence for expression of a Ras-like and a stage specific GTP binding homologous protein by Plasmodium falciparum.
Cholera
Evidence for G proteins in rat parotid plasma membranes and secretory granule membranes.
Cholera
Evidence for G-Protein Regulation of Inward K+ Channel Current in Guard Cells of Fava Bean.
Cholera
Evidence for glutamate, in addition to acetylcholine and GABA, neurotransmitter synthesis in basal forebrain neurons projecting to the entorhinal cortex.
Cholera
Evidence for involvement of a GTP-binding protein in activation of Ca2+ influx by epidermal growth factor in A431 cells: effects of fluoride and bacterial toxins.
Cholera
Evidence for involvement of ventral tegmental area cyclic AMP systems in behavioral sensitization to psychostimulants.
Cholera
Evidence for monosynaptic projections from the nucleus retroambiguus to hindlimb motoneurons in the cat.
Cholera
Evidence for multiple rat VPAC1 receptor states with different affinities for agonists.
Cholera
Evidence for participation of GTP-binding proteins in elicitation of the rapid oxidative burst in cultured soybean cells.
Cholera
Evidence for peptide co-transmission in retrograde- and anterograde-labelled central nucleus of amygdala neurones projecting to NTS.
Cholera
Evidence for production of an enterotoxin and cholera toxin cross-reactive factor by Aeromonas hydrophila.
Cholera
Evidence for protein kinase C pathway in the response of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Evidence for role of glycoprotein carbohydrates in membrane transport: specific inhibition by tunicamycin.
Cholera
Evidence for stimulation of adenylyl cyclase by an activated G(s) heterotrimer in cell membranes: an experimental method for controlling the G(s) subunit composition of cell membranes.
Cholera
Evidence for the endogenous GTP-dependent ADP-ribosylation of the alpha-subunit of the stimulatory guanyl-nucleotide-binding protein concomitant with an increase in basal adenylyl cyclase activity in chicken spleen cell membrane.
Cholera
Evidence for the existence of an Ns-type regulatory protein in Trypanosoma cruzi membranes.
Cholera
Evidence for the functional role of monosialoganglioside GM1 in synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus.
Cholera
Evidence for the implication of phosphoinositol signal transduction in mu-opioid inhibition of DNA synthesis.
Cholera
Evidence for the involvement of a pertussis toxin-insensitive G-protein in egg activation of the frog, Xenopus laevis.
Cholera
Evidence for the presence of a receptor for the cytolethal distending toxin (CLDT) of Campylobacter jejuni on CHO and HeLa cell membranes and development of a receptor-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of CLDT.
Cholera
Evidence for the presence of GTP-dependent regulatory component of adenylate cyclase in myelin from rat brain.
Cholera
Evidence for the presence of neurokinin-1 receptors on dorsal horn spinocerebellar tract cells in the rat.
Cholera
Evidence for the requirement of proteolysis in LH stimulated cyclic AMP production and steroidogenesis in Leydig cells.
Cholera
Evidence for tight coupling of Gi protein-mediated lysophosphatidic acid receptor to stimulated cytokine production in ovarian cancer cell.
Cholera
Evidence for tight coupling of thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptors to stimulated inositol trisphosphate formation in rat pituitary cells.
Cholera
Evidence for TLR4 and FcR?-CARD9 activation by cholera toxin B subunit and its direct bindings to TREM2 and LMIR5 receptors.
Cholera
Evidence for two different stimulatory adenylate cyclase coupling mechanisms in rat renal papilla.
Cholera
Evidence for [D-Ala2,D-Leu5]enkephalin-induced supersensitivity to 5-hydroxytryptamine in a neurotumor x brain hybrid cell line (NCB-20).
Cholera
Evidence from V1 connections for both dorsal and ventral subdivisions of V3 in three species of New World monkeys.
Cholera
Evidence implicating utilization of different T cell receptor-associated signaling pathways by TH1 and TH2 clones.
Cholera
Evidence in intact cells for an involvement of GTP in the activation of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Evidence indicating that the cholera toxin structural genes of Vibrio cholerae RJ1 and 3083-2 are between met and trp.
Cholera
Evidence of heterotrimeric G-protein involvement in regulated exocytosis from permeabilized pancreatic acini.
Cholera
Evidence of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the retinal centrifugal system of the chick.
Cholera
Evidence of reciprocal connections between the dorsal raphe nucleus and the retina in the monkey Cebus apella.
Cholera
Evidence suggesting that a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase is a positive regulator of proliferation in Cloudman S91 melanoma cells.
Cholera
Evidence that a beta-adrenergic receptor-associated guanine nucleotide regulatory protein conveys guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate)- dependent adenylate cyclase activity.
Cholera
Evidence that a globular conformation is not compatible with FhaC-mediated secretion of the Bordetella pertussis filamentous haemagglutinin.
Cholera
Evidence that activation of a common G-protein by receptors for leukotriene B4 and N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine in HL-60 cells occurs by different mechanisms.
Cholera
Evidence that adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate mediates stimulation of thyroid growth in FRTL5 cells.
Cholera
Evidence that ADP-ribosylation is not necessary for luteinizing hormone stimulation of Leydig cell steroidogenesis.
Cholera
Evidence that Arg-295, Glu-378, and Glu-380 are active-site residues of the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of iota toxin.
Cholera
Evidence that cholera toxin B subunit (CTb) can be avidly taken up and transported by fibers of passage.
Cholera
Evidence that growth hormone depletion and uncoupling of the regulatory protein of adenylate cyclase (Ns) both contribute to the desensitization of growth hormone responses to growth hormone-releasing factor.
Cholera
Evidence that human platelet alpha-adrenergic receptors coupled to inhibition of adenylate cyclase are not associated with the subunit of adenylate cyclase ADP-ribosylated by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Evidence that levels of malate dehydrogenase and fumarase are increased by cAMP in rat myotubes.
Cholera
Evidence that organic iodine attenuates the adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate response to thyrotropin stimulation in thyroid tissue by an action at or near the adenylate cyclase catalytic unit.
Cholera
Evidence that paraventricular nucleus oxytocin neurons link hypothalamic leptin action to caudal brain stem nuclei controlling meal size.
Cholera
Evidence that pulsed electromagnetic fields inhibit coupling of adenylate cyclase by parathyroid hormone in bone cells.
Cholera
Evidence that secondary rat Schwann cells in culture maintain their differentiated phenotype.
Cholera
Evidence that the action of calcitonin on rat osteoclasts is mediated by two G proteins acting via separate post-receptor pathways.
Cholera
Evidence that the appressorial development in barley powdery mildew is controlled by MAP kinase activity in conjunction with the cAMP pathway.
Cholera
Evidence that the cAMP pathway controls emergence of both primary and appressorial germ tubes of barley powdery mildew.
Cholera
Evidence that the D-2 dopamine receptor in the intermediate lobe of the rat pituitary gland is associated with an inhibitory guanyl nucleotide component.
Cholera
Evidence that the transport of ricin to the cytoplasm is independent of both Rab6A and COPI.
Cholera
Evidence that thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced increases in GTPase activity and phosphoinositide metabolism in GH3 cells are mediated by a guanine nucleotide-binding protein other than Gs or Gi.
Cholera
Evolution and structure of two ADP-ribosylation enterotoxins, Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Evolutionary and functional analyses of variants of the toxin-coregulated pilus protein TcpA from toxigenic Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 serogroup isolates.
Cholera
Examination of diverse toxin-coregulated pilus-positive Vibrio cholerae strains fails to demonstrate evidence for Vibrio pathogenicity island phage.
Cholera
Excitatory inputs to four types of spinocerebellar tract neurons in cat and rat thoraco-lumbar spinal cord.
Cholera
Excretion of cholera toxin from Escherichia coli: a potential oral vaccine for cholera.
Cholera
Exocytotic stimulation promotes association of the ADP-ribosylation factor with PC12 cell membranes.
Cholera
Exogenous cyclic AMP, cholera toxin, and endotoxin induce expression of the lipopolysaccharide receptor CD14 in murine bone marrow cells: role of purinoreceptors.
Cholera
Exogenous gangliosides enhance the interaction of fibronectin with ganglioside-deficient cells.
Cholera
Exogenous glucocorticoids increase macrophage secretion of apo E by cholesterol-independent pathways.
Cholera
Exogenous steroids alter steroidogenesis in cultured Y-1 adrenal tumor cells by actions preceding cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Exogenous testosterone prevents motoneuron atrophy induced by contralateral motoneuron depletion.
Cholera
Exotoxin-insensitive G proteins mediate synaptically evoked muscarinic sodium current in rabbit sympathetic neurones.
Cholera
Expanding dynamics of the virulence-related gene variations in the toxigenic Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1.
Cholera
Expanding role of G proteins in tight junction regulation: Galpha(s) stimulates TJ assembly.
Cholera
Experimental Cholera in Chinchillas: the Immune Response in Serum and Intestinal Secretions to Vibrio cholerae and Cholera Toxin.
Cholera
Experimental diagnostic of sequence-variant dynamic perturbations revealed by broadband dielectric spectroscopy.
Cholera
Experimental evaluation of antitoxic protective effect of new cholera vaccines in mice.
Cholera
Experimental immunisation and protection of guinea pigs with Vibrio cholerae toxoid and mucinases, neuraminidase and proteinase.
Cholera
Experimental induction and three-dimensional two-photon imaging of conjunctiva-associated lymphoid tissue.
Cholera
Experimental metastasis and differentiation of murine melanoma cells: actions and interactions of factors affecting different intracellular signalling pathways.
Cholera
Experimental parameters differentially affect the humoral response of the cholera-toxin-based murine model of food allergy.
Cholera
Experimental studies on the pathogenicity of Vibrio mimicus strains isolated in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Experiments on monkeys with cholera toxin partially purified and detoxified with formol and glycine.
Cholera
Exploration of Anti-infectives From Mangrove-Derived Micromonospora sp. RMA46 to Combat Vibrio cholerae Pathogenesis.
Cholera
Exploration of the GM1 receptor-binding site of heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin by phenyl-ring-containing galactose derivatives.
Cholera
Exploring Multi-Subsite Binding Pockets in Proteins: DEEP-STD NMR Fingerprinting and Molecular Dynamics Unveil a Cryptic Subsite at the GM1 Binding Pocket of Cholera Toxin?B.
Cholera
Exploring SARS-COV-2 structural proteins to design a multi-epitope vaccine using immunoinformatics approach: An in silico study.
Cholera
Exposure of dog thyroid slices to acetylcholine induces refractoriness to its subsequent stimulation of glucose oxidation.
Cholera
Exposure to an open-field arena increases c-Fos expression in a distributed anxiety-related system projecting to the basolateral amygdaloid complex.
Cholera
Exposure to an open-field arena increases c-Fos expression in a subpopulation of neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus, including neurons projecting to the basolateral amygdaloid complex.
Cholera
Expression and active testing of VP7 from GCRV (Grass carp reovirus) fused with cholera toxin B subunit in rice calli.
Cholera
Expression and assembly of cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) in transgenic carrot (Daucus carota L.).
Cholera
Expression and assembly of cholera toxin B subunit and domain III of dengue virus 2 envelope fusion protein in transgenic potatoes.
Cholera
Expression and characterization of cholera toxin B-pneumococcal surface adhesin A fusion protein in Escherichia coli: ability of CTB-PsaA to induce humoral immune response in mice.
Cholera
Expression and characterization of the long and short splice variants of GS alpha in S49 cyc- cells.
Cholera
Expression and cyclic AMP-dependent regulation of a high affinity serotonin transporter in the human placental choriocarcinoma cell line (JAR).
Cholera
Expression and distribution of Ia antigen in the murine small intestine. Influence of environment and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Expression and functional validation of heat-labile enterotoxin B (LTB) and cholera toxin B (CTB) subunits in transgenic rice (Oryza sativa).
Cholera
Expression and immunogenicity of a recombinant diphtheria toxin fragment A in Streptococcus gordonii.
Cholera
Expression in Escherichia coli of two mutated genes encoding the cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Expression in human endothelial cells of ADP-ribosylation factors, 20-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding proteins involved in the initiation of vesicular transport.
Cholera
Expression of 11 beta-hydroxylase and 21-hydroxylase in long-term cultures of bovine adrenocortical cells requires extracellular matrix factors.
Cholera
Expression of a Cholera Toxin B Subunit-Neutralizing Epitope of the Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Fusion Gene in Transgenic Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.).
Cholera
Expression of a Synthetic Cholera Toxin B Subunit in Tobacco Using Ubiquitin Promoter and bar Gene as a Selectable Marker.
Cholera
Expression of accessory colonization factor subunit A (ACFA) of Vibrio cholerae and ACFA fused to cholera toxin B subunit in transgenic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum).
Cholera
Expression of alpha-7 nAChRs on spinal cord-brainstem neurons controlling inspiratory drive to the diaphragm.
Cholera
Expression of an activation antigen, Mo3e, associated with the cellular response to migration inhibitory factor by HL-60 promyelocytes undergoing monocyte-macrophage differentiation.
Cholera
Expression of an antigen in strains of Salmonella typhimurium which reacts with antibodies to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Expression of an Escherichia coli antigenic fusion protein comprising the heat labile toxin B subunit and the heat stable toxin, and its assembly as a functional oligomer in transplastomic tobacco plants.
Cholera
Expression of Bordetella pertussis Antigens Fused to Different Vectors and Their Effectiveness as Vaccines.
Cholera
Expression of capsaicin receptor (VR1) by myelinated primary afferent neurons in rats.
Cholera
Expression of cDNAs for G proteins in Escherichia coli. Two forms of Gs alpha stimulate adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Expression of cholera toxin B subunit and assembly as functional oligomers in silkworm.
Cholera
Expression of cholera toxin B subunit and the B chain of human insulin as a fusion protein in transgenic tobacco plants.
Cholera
Expression of cholera toxin B subunit-lumbrokinase in edible sunflower seeds-the use of transmucosal carrier to enhance its fusion protein's effect on protection of rats and mice against thrombosis.
Cholera
Expression of cholera toxin B-lumbrokinase fusion protein in Pichia pastoris--the use of transmucosal carriers in the delivery of therapeutic proteins to protect rats against thrombosis.
Cholera
Expression of cholera toxin B-proinsulin fusion protein in lettuce and tobacco chloroplasts--oral administration protects against development of insulitis in non-obese diabetic mice.
Cholera
Expression of cholera toxin under non-AKI conditions in Vibrio cholerae El Tor induced by increasing the exposed surface of cultures.
Cholera
Expression of CTB-10×rolGLP-1 in E. coli and its therapeutic effect on type 2 diabetes.
Cholera
Expression of flotillins in the human placenta: potential implications for placental transcytosis.
Cholera
Expression of gangliosides as receptors at the cell surface controls infection of NCTC 2071 cells by Sendai virus.
Cholera
Expression of gangliosides in neuronal development of P19 embryonal carcinoma stem cells.
Cholera
Expression of Gs alpha in Escherichia coli. Purification and properties of two forms of the protein.
Cholera
Expression of GTPase-deficient Ras inhibits vasopressin signaling in cultured cortical collecting duct cells.
Cholera
Expression of hepatocyte growth factor is up-regulated through activation of a cAMP-mediated pathway.
Cholera
Expression of Human ACE2 in Lactobacillus and Beneficial Effects in Diabetic Retinopathy in Mice.
Cholera
Expression of human M2 muscarinic receptors in Sf9 cells: characterisation and reconstitution with G-proteins.
Cholera
Expression of interleukin-6 and its effects on growth of HP75 human pituitary tumor cells.
Cholera
Expression of lipoprotein lipase mRNA in rat heart is localized mainly to mesenchymal cells as studied by in situ hybridization.
Cholera
Expression of lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 is necessary for the regulation of intestinal Na+/H+ exchanger 3 by lysophosphatidic acid in vivo.
Cholera
Expression of Mo3e antigen by cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) stimulated by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and related pharmacological inducers of protein kinase C.
Cholera
Expression of mucin synthesis and secretion in human tracheobronchial epithelial cells grown in culture.
Cholera
Expression of muscarinic and adrenergic receptors in normal human conjunctival epithelium.
Cholera
Expression of nitric oxide synthase in rat glomerular mesangial cells mediated by cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Expression of orphan G-protein coupled receptor GPR174 in CHO cells induced morphological changes and proliferation delay via increasing intracellular cAMP.
Cholera
Expression of Plasmodium falciparum trimeric G proteins and their involvement in switching to sexual development.
Cholera
Expression of recombinant enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli colonization factor antigen I by Salmonella typhimurium elicits a biphasic T helper cell response.
Cholera
Expression of recombinant T-cell epitopes of major Japanese cedar pollen allergens fused with cholera toxin B subunit in Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Expression of Sex Steroid Hormone Receptors in Vagal Motor Neurons Innervating the Trachea and Esophagus in Mouse.
Cholera
Expression of testicular 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5----4-isomerase: regulation by luteinizing hormone and forskolin in Leydig cells of adult rats.
Cholera
Expression of the cholera toxin B subunit (CT-B) in maize seeds and a combined mucosal treatment against cholera and traveler's diarrhea.
Cholera
Expression of the cholera toxin B subunit in the Golgi apparatus of Swiss 3T3 cells inhibits DNA synthesis induced by basic fibroblast growth factor.
Cholera
Expression of the Gs protein alpha-subunit disrupts the normal program of differentiation in cultured murine myogenic cells.
Cholera
Expression of the native cholera toxin B subunit gene and assembly as functional oligomers in transgenic tobacco chloroplasts.
Cholera
Expression of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein mRNA in adrenal tumors and cultured adrenal cells.
Cholera
Expression of the Vibrio cholerae gene encoding aldehyde dehydrogenase is under control of ToxR, the cholera toxin transcriptional activator.
Cholera
Expression of toxin co-regulated pilus subunit A (TCPA) of Vibrio cholerae and its immunogenic epitopes fused to cholera toxin B subunit in transgenic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum).
Cholera
Expression of ToxR, the transcriptional activator of the virulence factors in Vibrio cholerae, is modulated by the heat shock response.
Cholera
Expression of tracheal differentiated functions in serum-free hormone-supplemented medium.
Cholera
Expression of TRPM8 in the distal cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons in the brain mesencephalon of rats.
Cholera
Expression of vesicular glutamate transporter 1 immunoreactivity in peripheral and central endings of trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus neurons in the rat.
Cholera
Expression of vesicular glutamate transporters 1 and 2 in the cells of origin of the rat thalamostriatal pathway.
Cholera
Expression, purification and crystallization of CTB-MPR, a candidate mucosal vaccine component against HIV-1.
Cholera
Extensive divergence of projections to the forebrain from neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus.
Cholera
Extensive projections from the midbrain periaqueductal gray to the caudal ventrolateral medulla: a retrograde and anterograde tracing study in the rat.
Cholera
Extensively hydrolyzed casein formula alone or with L. rhamnosus GG reduces ?-lactoglobulin sensitization in mice.
Cholera
Extra-long G?s variant XL?s protein escapes activation-induced subcellular redistribution and is able to provide sustained signaling.
Cholera
Extracellular ATP elevates cytoplasmatic free Ca2+ in HeLa cells by the interaction with a 5'-nucleotide receptor.
Cholera
Extracellular matrix modulates the function of human melanocytes but not melanoma cells.
Cholera
Extracellular matrix proteins are potent agonists of human smooth muscle cell migration.
Cholera
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 control Ca(2+)-independent force development in histamine-stimulated bovine tracheal smooth muscle.
Cholera
Extracellular transport of cholera toxin B subunit using Neisseria IgA protease beta-domain: conformation-dependent outer membrane translocation.
Cholera
Extracellular vesicle-mediated transfer of membranous components from the highly malignant T24 urinary carcinoma cell line to the non-malignant RT4 urinary papilloma cell line.
Cholera
Extracts of Acacia farnesiana and Artemisia ludoviciana inhibit growth, enterotoxin production and adhesion of Vibrio cholerae
Cholera
F4 (K88) fimbrial adhesin FaeG expressed in alfalfa reduces F4+ enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli excretion in weaned piglets.
Cholera
Fabrication and characterization of a sialoside-based carbohydrate microarray biointerface for protein binding analysis with surface plasmon resonance imaging.
Cholera
Facile generation of heat-stable antiviral and antitoxin single domain antibodies from a semisynthetic llama library.
Cholera
Facile Method for the Production of Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit in E. coli.
Cholera
Facilitated production of secretory IgA against Shiga toxin B subunits by intranasal application of antigen-coated polystyrene microspheres.
Cholera
Facilitation of GABAergic signaling in the retina by receptors stimulating adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Facilitative actions of the protein kinase-C effector system on hormonally stimulated adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate production by swine luteal cells.
Cholera
Factors affecting the conversion of androstenedione to estrogens by human fetal hepatocytes in monolayer culture.
Cholera
Factors associated with virulence and survival in environmental and clinical isolates of Vibrio cholerae O1 and non O1 in Romania.
Cholera
Factors involved in interferon-induced or cholera toxin-induced steroidogenesis in Y-1 mouse adrenal tumour cells.
Cholera
Factors mediating the transdifferentiation of islets of Langerhans to duct epithelial-like structures.
Cholera
Failure to reverse cholera toxin induced intestinal secretion by agents which decrease mucosal cAMP.
Cholera
Fas signaling induces raft coalescence that is blocked by cholesterol depletion in human RPE cells undergoing apoptosis.
Cholera
Fasting increases fat cell adenylate cyclase sensitivity to stimulatory agonists through enhanced ability of the stimulatory regulatory component Ns to dissociate.
Cholera
Fat cell beta-adrenergic receptor in the hypothyroid rat. Impaired interaction with the stimulatory regulatory component of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
FAT/CD36-mediated long-chain fatty acid uptake in adipocytes requires plasma membrane rafts.
Cholera
Fate of injected 125I-labeled cholera toxin taken up by rat liver in vivo. Generation of the active A1 peptide in the endosomal compartment.
Cholera
Fatty acid 2-hydroxylase mediates diffusional mobility of Raft-associated lipids, GLUT4 level, and lipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Cholera
Feedback connections to ferret striate cortex: direct evidence for visuotopic convergence of feedback inputs.
Cholera
Feedforward and feedback connections and their relation to the CytOx modules of V2 in Cebus monkeys.
Cholera
Feeding ZESPRI GOLD Kiwifruit puree to mice enhances serum immunoglobulins specific for ovalbumin and stimulates ovalbumin-specific mesenteric lymph node cell proliferation in response to orally administered ovalbumin.
Cholera
Fenvalerate inhibits progesterone production through cAMP-dependent signal pathway.
Cholera
Fertilization promoting peptide and adenosine, acting as first messengers, regulate cAMP production and consequent protein tyrosine phosphorylation in a capacitation-dependent manner.
Cholera
Fetal intestinal transplants in syngeneic rats: a developmental model of intestinal immunity.
Cholera
Fiber connections of the hippocampal formation and septum and subdivisions of the hippocampal formation in the pigeon as revealed by tract tracing and kainic acid lesions.
Cholera
Fibrillar organization of fibronectin is expressed coordinately with cell surface gangliosides in a variant murine fibroblast.
Cholera
Fibroblast growth factor potentiates receptor- and nonreceptor-mediated stimulation of adenylate cyclase in hamster fibroblasts.
Cholera
Fibroblast growth factor regulates the expression of luteinizing hormone receptors in cultured rat granulosa cells.
Cholera
Fibroblasts play a regulatory role in the control of pigmentation in reconstructed human skin from skin types I and II.
Cholera
Fighting Cholera One-on-One: The Development and Efficacy of Multivalent Cholera-Toxin-Binding Molecules.
Cholera
Filamentous protein of basal cell epithelioma: characteristics in vivo and in vitro.
Cholera
Filipin-dependent inhibition of cholera toxin: evidence for toxin internalization and activation through caveolae-like domains.
Cholera
Fimbriae of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli function as a mucosal carrier for a coupled heterologous antigen.
Cholera
Fine structural studies of ciliary processes after treatment with cholera toxin or its B subunit.
Cholera
First Experimental Evidence for the Presence of Potentially Toxic Vibrio cholerae in Snails, and Virulence, Cross-Resistance and Genetic Diversity of the Bacterium in 36 Species of Aquatic Food Animals.
Cholera
Fixation of Clostridium difficile toxin A and cholera toxin to intestinal brush border membranes from axenic and conventional mice.
Cholera
FKBP12 mRNA expression is upregulated by intrinsic CNS neurons regenerating axons into peripheral nerve grafts in the brain.
Cholera
Floating cholera toxin into epithelial cells: functional association with caveolae-like detergent-insoluble membrane microdomains.
Cholera
Fluid shear stress induces the clustering of heparan sulfate via mobility of glypican-1 in lipid rafts.
Cholera
Fluorescence analysis of galactose, lactose, and fucose interaction with the cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Fluorescence analysis of the interaction between ganglioside GM1-containing phospholipid vesicles and the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer analysis of protein-protein interactions in single living cells by multifocal multiphoton microscopy.
Cholera
Fluorescent sterols monitor cell penetrating peptide Pep-1 mediated uptake and intracellular targeting of cargo protein in living cells.
Cholera
Fluorescently labeled liposomes for monitoring cholera toxin binding to epithelial cells.
Cholera
Fluoride activation of neutrophils: similarities to formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine.
Cholera
Fluoride produces endothelium-dependent relaxation and endothelium-independent contraction in coronary artery.
Cholera
Fluoroaluminates mimic muscarinic- and oxytocin-receptor-mediated generation of inositol phosphates and contraction in the intact guinea-pig myometrium. Role for a pertussis/cholera-toxin-insensitive G protein.
Cholera
Flux of signalling endosomes undergoing axonal retrograde transport is encoded by presynaptic activity and TrkB.
Cholera
FMS*Calciumfluor increases alkaline phosphatase expression during osteogenesis in vitro of tibia-derived rat osteoblasts by activation of G alpha 0/G alpha i proteins.
Cholera
Focal junctions retard lateral movement and disrupt fluid phase connectivity in the plasma membrane.
Cholera
Foetal-calf serum stimulates a pertussis-toxin-sensitive high-affinity GTPase activity in rat glioma C6 BU1 cells.
Cholera
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) increases FSH receptor messenger ribonucleic acid while decreasing FSH binding in cultured porcine granulosa cells.
Cholera
Follicle-stimulating hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin induced changes in granulosa cell glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol concentration.
Cholera
Follicle-stimulating hormone increases concentrations of messenger ribonucleic acid encoding cytochrome P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme in primary cultures of porcine granulosa cells.
Cholera
Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor-mediated uptake of 45Ca2+ by cultured rat Sertoli cells does not require activation of cholera toxin- or pertussis toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding proteins or adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Follicle-stimulating hormone regulates low density lipoprotein metabolism by swine granulosa cells.
Cholera
Follitropin signal transduction: alternative splicing of the FSH receptor gene produces a dominant negative form of receptor which inhibits hormone action.
Cholera
Food Allergy Herbal Formula-1 (FAHF-1) blocks peanut-induced anaphylaxis in a murine model.
Cholera
Food allergy in mice is modulated through the thymic stromal lymphopoietin pathway.
Cholera
Food plant-delivered cholera toxin B subunit for vaccination and immunotolerization.
Cholera
Foodborne disease outbreaks caused by sucrose-nonfermenting and beta-galactosidase-deficient variants of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Foot-and-mouth disease virus VP1 protein fused with cholera toxin B subunit expressed in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplast.
Cholera
Forebrain afferents to the rat dorsal raphe nucleus demonstrated by retrograde and anterograde tracing methods.
Cholera
Forebrain connections of the hamster intergeniculate leaflet: comparison with those of ventral lateral geniculate nucleus and retina.
Cholera
Forebrain projection neurons target functionally diverse respiratory control areas in the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.
Cholera
Forebrain projections of tuberoinfundibular peptide of 39 residues (TIP39)-containing subparafascicular neurons.
Cholera
Formation and structure of transplantable tissue constructs generated in simulated microgravity from sertoli cells and neuron precursors.
Cholera
Formation of an Intramolecular Periplasmic Disulfide Bond in TcpP Protects TcpP and TcpH from Degradation in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Formulation of HIV-envelope protein with lipid vesicles expressing ganglioside GM1 associated to cholera toxin B enhances mucosal immune responses.
Cholera
Formulation of inactivated influenza vaccines for providing effective cross-protection by intranasal vaccination in mice.
Cholera
Forskolin alters sensitivity of the cAMP-generating system to stimulatory as well as to inhibitory agonists. A study with intact human platelets and guinea pig myometrium.
Cholera
Forskolin but not cholera toxin bypasses flufenamate-induced inhibition of cAMP production in anterior pituitaries.
Cholera
Forskolin increases cAMP and inhibits progesterone induced meiosis reinitiation in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Cholera
Forskolin inhibits 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis and Ca+2 Mobilisation in canine cultured aorta smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Forskolin modulates cyclic AMP generation in the rat myometrium. Interactions with isoproterenol and prostaglandins E2 and I2.
Cholera
Forskolin potentiates adrenocorticotropin-induced cyclic AMP production and steroidogenesis in isolated rat adrenal cells.
Cholera
Forskolin potentiation of cholera toxin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation in intact C6-2B cells. Evidence for enhanced Gs-C coupling.
Cholera
Forskolin prolongs action potential duration and blocks potassium current in embryonic chick sensory neurons.
Cholera
Forskolin-induced homologous desensitization via an adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent mechanism(s) in human osteoblast-like SaOS-2 cells.
Cholera
Forskolin-resistant Y1 mutants harbor defects associated with the guanyl nucleotide-binding regulatory protein, Gs.
Cholera
Fos activation of selective afferents to ventral tegmental area during cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats.
Cholera
Fos expression in afferents to the rat midline thalamus following immobilization stress.
Cholera
Fos expression in the sleep-active cell group of the ventrolateral preoptic area in the diurnal murid rodent, Arvicanthis niloticus.
Cholera
Fos-determined distribution of neurons activated during the Bezold-Jarisch reflex in the medulla oblongata in conscious rabbits and rats.
Cholera
Four retinal ganglion cell types that project to the superior colliculus in the thirteen-lined ground squirrel (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus).
Cholera
Fragilysin, the enterotoxin from Bacteroides fragilis, enhances the serum antibody response to antigen co-administered by the intranasal route.
Cholera
Fragment C of tetanus toxin antagonizes the neuromuscular blocking properties of native tetanus toxin.
Cholera
Frequent nasal administrations of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit (rCTB)-containing tetanus and diphtheria toxoid vaccines induced antigen-specific serum and mucosal immune responses in the presence of anti-rCTB antibodies.
Cholera
From Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin to mammalian endogenous guanylin hormones.
Cholera
From motility to virulence: Sensing and responding to environmental signals in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
From the Cover: Rice-based mucosal vaccine as a global strategy for cold-chain- and needle-free vaccination.
Cholera
From toxin to adjuvant: basic mechanisms for the control of mucosal IgA immunity and tolerance.
Cholera
From toxin to adjuvant: the rational design of a vaccine adjuvant vector, CTA1-DD/ISCOM.
Cholera
Frontal affinity chromatography-mass spectrometry assay technology for multiple stages of drug discovery: applications of a chromatographic biosensor.
Cholera
Frontal cortex stroke-induced impairment in spatial working memory on the trial-unique nonmatching-to-location task in mice.
Cholera
FTY720/fingolimod increases NPC1 and NPC2 expression and reduces cholesterol and sphingolipid accumulation in Niemann-Pick type C mutant fibroblasts.
Cholera
Fucose-Galactose Polymers Inhibit Cholera Toxin Binding to Fucosylated Structures and Galactose-Dependent Intoxication of Human Enteroids.
Cholera
Fucosylated Molecules Competitively Interfere with Cholera Toxin Binding to Host Cells.
Cholera
Fucosylation and protein glycosylation create functional receptors for cholera toxin.
Cholera
Function of a heterologous muscarinic receptor in T cell antigen receptor signal transduction mutants.
Cholera
Functional alteration of guanine nucleotide binding proteins (Gs and Gi) in psoriatic epidermis.
Cholera
Functional and molecular characterization of CCK receptors in the rat pancreatic acinar cell line AR 4-2J.
Cholera
Functional and molecular characterization of VIP receptor--effector system in rat developing immunocompetent cells: G protein involvement.
Cholera
Functional antibody immobilization on 3-dimensional polymeric surfaces generated by reactive ion etching.
Cholera
Functional assessment of recombinant human alpha(2)-adrenoceptor subtypes with cytosensor microphysiometry.
Cholera
Functional Characterization of Cholera Toxin Inhibitors Using Human Intestinal Organoids.
Cholera
Functional characterization of the Na(+)-H+ exchanger in rat mast cells: crosstalks between different kinase pathways.
Cholera
Functional characterization of the recombinant human 5-hydroxytryptamine7(a) receptor isoform coupled to adenylate cyclase stimulation.
Cholera
Functional characterization of the stringent response regulatory gene dksA of Vibrio cholerae and its role in modulation of virulence phenotypes.
Cholera
Functional compartments in rat mast cells for cAMP and calcium on histamine release.
Cholera
Functional coupling of human beta 3-adrenoreceptors to the KvLQT1/MinK potassium channel.
Cholera
Functional effects of transgenic expression of cholera toxin in pancreatic beta-cells.
Cholera
Functional homology between signal-coupling proteins. Cholera toxin inactivates the GTPase activity of transducin.
Cholera
Functional identification of central afferent projections conveying information of acute "stress" to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
Cholera
Functional Interaction Analysis of GM1-Related Carbohydrates and Vibrio cholerae Toxins Using Carbohydrate Microarray.
Cholera
Functional interaction of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin with blood group A-active glycoconjugates from differentiated HT29 cells.
Cholera
Functional interactions between colony-stimulating factors and the insulin family hormones for human myeloid leukemic cells.
Cholera
Functional lipid microstructures immobilized on a gold electrode for voltammetric biosensing of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Functional maturation of human T lymphocytes is accompanied by changes in the G-protein pattern.
Cholera
Functional modification by cholera-toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of a guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory protein serving as the substrate of pertussis toxin.
Cholera
Functional modification of the guanine nucleotide regulatory protein after desensitization of turkey erythrocytes by catecholamines.
Cholera
Functional properties of polyclonal antibodies raised against the N-terminus region (residues 9-30) of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor: significance of this receptor region in FSH recognition and signal transduction.
Cholera
Functional reconstitution of detergent-solubilized bovine calf testis luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor into phospholipid vesicles.
Cholera
Functional role of respiratory tract haemagglutinin-specific IgA antibodies in protection against influenza.
Cholera
Functional roles of intrinsic neurotrophin-3 in spinal neuroplasticity of cats following partial ganglionectomy.
Cholera
Functional specialization of fibronectin-binding beta 1-integrins in T lymphocyte migration.
Cholera
Functional transforming growth factor-? receptor type II expression by CD4+ T cells in Peyer's patches is essential for oral tolerance induction.
Cholera
Functional uncoupling of muscarinic receptors from adenylate cyclase in rat cardiac membranes by the active component of islet-activating protein, pertussis toxin.
Cholera
Functionally different pools of Shiga toxin receptor, globotriaosyl ceramide, in HeLa cells.
Cholera
Functions of tonsils in the mucosal immune system of the upper respiratory tract using a novel animal model, Suncus murinus.
Cholera
Further characterization of the iodide inhibitory effect on the cyclic AMP system in dog thyroid slices.
Cholera
Further Elucidation of a Pertussis Toxin-Sensitive Transmembrane Signaling Mechanism Involved in Central alpha(2)-Adrenoceptor Activation in the Rat.
Cholera
Further evidence for the role of IP 3R 1 in regulating subsynaptic gene expression and neuromuscular transmission.
Cholera
Further studies on the gangliosidic nature of the cholinergic-specific antigen, Chol-1.
Cholera
Fusion proteins containing the A2 domain of cholera toxin assemble with B polypeptides of cholera toxin to form immunoreactive and functional holotoxin-like chimeras.
Cholera
Fusions to the cholera toxin B subunit: influence on pentamerization and GM1 binding.
Cholera
Fusobacterium nucleatum envelope protein FomA is immunogenic and binds to the salivary statherin-derived peptide.
Cholera
G protein activation inhibits amiloride-blockable highly selective sodium channels in A6 cells.
Cholera
G protein and cAMP-dependent protein kinase mediate amyloid beta-peptide inhibition of neuronal glucose uptake.
Cholera
G protein and diacylglycerol regulate metamorphosis of planktonic molluscan larvae.
Cholera
G protein coupling of antigen receptor-stimulated polyphosphoinositide hydrolysis in B cells.
Cholera
G protein coupling of CGS 21680 binding sites in the rat hippocampus and cortex is different from that of adenosine A1 and striatal A2A receptors.
Cholera
G protein in stimulation of PI hydrolysis by CCK in isolated rat pancreatic acinar cells.
Cholera
G protein-dependent inhibition of L-type Ca2+ currents by acetylcholine in mouse pancreatic B-cells.
Cholera
G proteins in aortic endothelial cells and bradykinin-induced formation of nitric oxide.
Cholera
G proteins in Aplysia: biochemical characterization and regional and subcellular distribution.
Cholera
G proteins regulate calcium channels in the luminal membranes of the rabbit nephron.
Cholera
G proteins subserve relaxations mediated by adenosine receptors in human coronary artery.
Cholera
G(i)-coupled GPCR signaling controls the formation and organization of human pluripotent colonies.
Cholera
G(o) protein does not regulate ATP-stimulated [Ca2+]i elevation or noradrenaline release in PC12 cells.
Cholera
G(s) protein dysfunction in allergen-challenged human isolated passively sensitized bronchi.
Cholera
G-protein distribution in canine cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum and sarcolemma: comparison to rabbit skeletal muscle membranes and to brain and erythrocyte G-proteins.
Cholera
G-protein involvement in matrix-mediated motility and invasion of high and low experimental metastatic B16 melanoma clones.
Cholera
G-protein involvement in muscarinic receptor-stimulation of inositol phosphates in longitudinal smooth muscle from the small intestine of the guinea-pig.
Cholera
G-protein mediating the slow depolarization induced by FMRFamide in the ganglion cells of Aplysia.
Cholera
G-protein regulation of an L-type calcium channel current in canine jejunal circular smooth muscle.
Cholera
G-protein-dependency of orexin/hypocretin receptor signalling in recombinant Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Cholera
G-protein-mediated regulation of the insulin-responsive glucose transporter in isolated cardiac myocytes.
Cholera
G-proteins coupled to phosphoinositide hydrolysis in the cochlear and vestibular sensory epithelia of the rat are insensitive to cholera and pertussis toxins.
Cholera
G-proteins in guinea pig airway smooth muscle: identification and functional involvement.
Cholera
G-proteins modulate prolactin- and interleukin-2-stimulated mitogenesis in rat Nb2 lymphoma cells.
Cholera
G?14 subunit-mediated inhibition of voltage-gated Ca2+ and K+ channels via neurokinin-1 receptors in rat celiac-superior mesenteric ganglion neurons.
Cholera
G?s proteins activate p72(Syk) and p60-c-Src tyrosine kinases to mediate sickle red blood cell adhesion to endothelium via LW-?v?3 and CD44-CD44 interactions.
Cholera
GABAergic and other noncholinergic basal forebrain neurons, together with cholinergic neurons, project to the mesocortex and isocortex in the rat.
Cholera
GABAergic inhibition of hiccup-like reflex induced by electrical stimulation in medulla of cats.
Cholera
GABAergic inputs to the nucleus rotundus (pulvinar inferior) of the pigeon (columba livia).
Cholera
GABAergic neurons in the rat pontomesencephalic tegmentum: codistribution with cholinergic and other tegmental neurons projecting to the posterior lateral hypothalamus.
Cholera
GABAergic projection from the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra to the periaqueductal gray region and the dorsal raphe nucleus.
Cholera
GABAergic terminals in nucleus magnocellularis and laminaris originate from the superior olivary nucleus.
Cholera
Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) inhibit Vibrio cholerae toxin binding to its GM1 receptor.
Cholera
Galactose-binding site in Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) and cholera toxin (CT).
Cholera
Galectin-1 is a major receptor for ganglioside GM1, a product of the growth-controlling activity of a cell surface ganglioside sialidase, on human neuroblastoma cells in culture.
Cholera
Galectin-3 regulates mobility of N-cadherin and GM1 ganglioside at cell-cell junctions of mammary carcinoma cells.
Cholera
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Cells with Cocaine-Induced DeltaFosB in the Ventral Tegmental Area Innervate Mesolimbic Neurons.
Cholera
Gamma-interferon-mediated down-regulation of electrolyte secretion by intestinal epithelial cells: a local immune mechanism?
Cholera
Gamma-irradiation of Streptococcus pneumoniae for the use as an immunogenic whole cell vaccine.
Cholera
Ganglioside composition of subcellular fractions, including pre- and postsynaptic membranes, from Torpedo electric organ.
Cholera
Ganglioside content of astroglia and neurons isolated from maturing rat brain: consideration of the source of astroglial gangliosides.
Cholera
Ganglioside dependent return of TSH receptor function in a rat thyroid tumor with a TSH receptor defect.
Cholera
Ganglioside embedded in reconstituted lipoprotein binds cholera toxin with elevated affinity.
Cholera
Ganglioside GM(1a) on the cell surface is involved in the infection by human rotavirus KUN and MO strains.
Cholera
Ganglioside GM1 binding toxins and human neuropathy-associated IgM antibodies differentially promote neuritogenesis in a PC12 assay.
Cholera
Ganglioside GM1 levels are a determinant of the extent of caveolae/raft-dependent endocytosis of cholera toxin to the Golgi apparatus.
Cholera
Ganglioside GM1 mimics: lipophilic substituents improve affinity for cholera toxin.
Cholera
Ganglioside GM1, a molecular target for immunological and toxic attacks: similarity of neuropathological lesions induced by ganglioside-antiserum and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Ganglioside GM1-mediated Transcytosis of Cholera Toxin Bypasses the Retrograde Pathway and Depends on the Structure of the Ceramide Domain.
Cholera
Ganglioside GM1/Galectin-Dependent Growth Regulation in Human Neuroblastoma Cells: Special Properties of Bivalent Galectin-4 and Significance of Linker Length for Ligand Selection.
Cholera
Ganglioside receptors and induction of epileptiform activity: cholera toxin and choleragenoid (B subunits).
Cholera
Ganglioside structure dictates signal transduction by cholera toxin and association with caveolae-like membrane domains in polarized epithelia.
Cholera
Ganglioside-dependent adhesion events of human neuroblastoma cells regulated by the RGDS-dependent fibronectin receptor and proteoglycans.
Cholera
Ganglioside-like epitopes of lipopolysaccharides from Campylobacter jejuni (PEN 19) in three isolates from patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Cholera
Ganglioside-liposome immunoassay for the ultrasensitive detection of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Gangliosides and sulphatide in human cerebrospinal fluid: quantitation with immunoaffinity techniques.
Cholera
Gangliosides as receptors for biological toxins: development of sensitive fluoroimmunoassays using ganglioside-bearing liposomes.
Cholera
Gangliosides do not move from apical to basolateral plasma membrane in cultured epithelial cells.
Cholera
Gangliosides in human, cow and goat milk, and their abilities as to neutralization of cholera toxin and botulinum type A neurotoxin.
Cholera
Gangliosides inhibit serological reactions for the detection of cholera and heat-labile enterotoxins of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Gangliosides sensitize unresponsive fibroblasts to Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Gangliosides that associate with lipid rafts mediate transport of cholera and related toxins from the plasma membrane to endoplasmic reticulm.
Cholera
Gas phase characterization of the noncovalent quaternary structure of cholera toxin and the cholera toxin B subunit pentamer.
Cholera
Gastric mucosal alpha(4)beta(7)-integrin-positive CD4 T lymphocytes and immune protection against helicobacter infection in mice.
Cholera
Gastrin in the perinatal rat pancreas and gastric antrum: immunofluorescence localization of pancreatic gastrin cells and gastrin secretion in monolayer cell cultures.
Cholera
Gastrin stimulation of histamine synthesis in enterochromaffin-like cells from rabbit fundic mucosa.
Cholera
Gastrin-releasing peptide receptor-induced internalization, down-regulation, desensitization, and growth: possible role for cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Gastrointestinal carriage of toxigenic bacteria: relation to diarrhea and to serum immune response.
Cholera
Gastrointestinal delivery of baculovirus displaying influenza virus hemagglutinin protects mice against heterologous H5N1 infection.
Cholera
Gbetagamma activation of Src induces caveolae-mediated endocytosis in endothelial cells.
Cholera
Gbetagamma dimers released in response to thyrotropin activate phosphoinositide 3-kinase and regulate gene expression in thyroid cells.
Cholera
GDP does not support activation of adenylate cyclase nor ADP-ribosylation of a guanine nucleotide binding protein by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Gel phase preference of ganglioside GM1 at low concentration in two-component, two-phase phosphatidylcholine bilayers depends upon the ceramide moiety.
Cholera
Gene encoding zonula occludens toxin (zot) does not occur independently from cholera enterotoxin genes (ctx) in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Gene expression and protein distribution of orexins and orexin receptors in rat retina.
Cholera
Gene expression in the polycistronic operons of Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin and cholera toxin: a new model of translational control.
Cholera
Gene expression profiling identifies STAT3 as a novel pathway for immunomodulation by cholera toxin adjuvant.
Cholera
Gene fusion of cholera toxin B subunit and HBV PreS2 epitope and the antigenicity of fusion protein.
Cholera
Gene Interference with Morpholinos in a Gold Nanoparticle-Based Delivery Platform in Rat PC12 Cells.
Cholera
Generalized systemic and mucosal immunity in mice after mucosal stimulation with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Generation of a monoclonal antibody that recognizes the amino-terminal decapeptide of the B-subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. A new probe for studying toxin assembly intermediates.
Cholera
Generation of antibodies reactive with fumonisins B1, B2, and B3 by using cholera toxin as the carrier-adjuvant.
Cholera
Generation of cell surface neoganglioproteins. GM1-neoganglioproteins are non-functional receptors for cholera toxin.
Cholera
Generation of female genital tract antibody responses by local or central (common) mucosal immunization.
Cholera
Generation of Helicobacter pylori ghosts by PhiX protein E-mediated inactivation and their evaluation as vaccine candidates.
Cholera
Generation of stable lipid raft microdomains in the enterocyte brush border by selective endocytic removal of non-raft membrane.
Cholera
Generation of transgenic corn-derived Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae ApxIIA fused with the cholera toxin B subunit as a vaccine candidate.
Cholera
Genes required for extracellular secretion of enterotoxin are clustered in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Genesis of variants of Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor: role of the CTXphi array and its position in the genome.
Cholera
Genetic analysis of CTX prophages with special reference to ctxB and rstR alleles of Vibrio cholerae O139 strains isolated from Kolkata over a decade.
Cholera
Genetic analysis of the chromosomal region encoding lysophospholipase L2 of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera
Genetic analysis of the interaction between Vibrio cholerae transcription activator ToxR and toxT promoter DNA.
Cholera
Genetic and phenotypic analysis of Vibrio cholerae non-O1, non-O139 isolated from German and Austrian patients.
Cholera
Genetic characterization of a new type IV-A pilus gene cluster found in both classical and El Tor biotypes of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Genetic determinants of virulence, antibiogram and altered biotype among the Vibrio cholerae O1 isolates from different cholera outbreaks in India.
Cholera
Genetic diversity and virulence potential of environmental Vibrio cholerae population in a cholera-endemic area.
Cholera
Genetic diversity between mouse strains allows identification of the CC027/GeniUnc strain as an orally reactive model of peanut allergy.
Cholera
Genetic Diversity of ctxB Gene Among Classical O1 and El Tor Strains of Vibrio cholerae using High-Resolution Melting Curve Analysis.
Cholera
Genetic diversity of environmental Vibrio cholerae O1 strains isolated in Northern Vietnam.
Cholera
Genetic evidence that a phorbol ester tumor promoter stimulates ornithine decarboxylase activity by a pathway that is independent of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases in CHO cells.
Cholera
Genetic evidence that chloroadenosine increases the specific activity of choline acetyltransferase in PC12 cells via modulation of an adenosine-dependent adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Genetic evidence that cholera toxin substrates are regulatory components of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Genetic fusion of a non-toxic heat-stable enterotoxin-related decapeptide antigen to cholera toxin B-subunit.
Cholera
Genetic fusion of human insulin B-chain to the B-subunit of cholera toxin enhances in vitro antigen presentation and induction of bystander suppression in vivo.
Cholera
Genetic fusions of LTAB and STa toxoids of porcine enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) elicited neutralizing anti-LT and anti-STa antibodies.
Cholera
Genetic manipulation of Vibrio cholerae for vaccine development: construction of live attenuated El Tor candidate vaccine strains.
Cholera
Genetic organization of pre-CTX and CTX prophages in the genome of an environmental Vibrio cholerae non-O1, non-O139 strain.
Cholera
Genetic probing of Campylobacter jejuni for cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Genetic susceptibility to food allergy is linked to differential TH2-TH1 responses in C3H/HeJ and BALB/c mice.
Cholera
Genetic traits of Vibrio cholerae O1 Haitian isolates that are absent in contemporary strains from Kolkata, India.
Cholera
Genetically engineered nontoxic vaccine adjuvant that combines B cell targeting with immunomodulation by cholera toxin A1 subunit.
Cholera
Genetics of type IIa heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli: operon fusions, nucleotide sequence, and hybridization studies.
Cholera
Genioglossal hypoglossal motoneurons contact substance P-like immunoreactive nerve terminals in the cat: a dual labeling electron microscopic study.
Cholera
Genioglossal hypoglossal muscle motoneurons are contacted by nerve terminals containing delta opioid receptor but not mu opioid receptor-like immunoreactivity in the cat: a dual labeling electron microscopic study.
Cholera
Genistein decreases androgen biosynthesis in rat Leydig cells by interference with luteinizing hormone-dependent signaling.
Cholera
Genome sequencing reveals unique mutations in characteristic metabolic pathways and the transfer of virulence genes between V. mimicus and V. cholerae.
Cholera
Genomic analysis of the Mozambique strain of Vibrio cholerae O1 reveals the origin of El Tor strains carrying classical CTX prophage.
Cholera
Genomic characterization of the non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae strain that caused a gastroenteritis outbreak in Santiago, Chile, 2018.
Cholera
Genomic profile of antibiotic resistant, classical ctxB positive Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor isolated in 2003 and 2005 from Puri, India: A retrospective study.
Cholera
Genotoxicity induced by Taenia solium and its reduction by immunization with calreticulin in a hamster model of taeniosis.
Cholera
Genotypic and PFGE/MLVA analyses of Vibrio cholerae O1: geographical spread and temporal changes during the 2007-2010 cholera outbreaks in Thailand.
Cholera
Germ-free status and altered caecal subdominant microbiota are associated with a high susceptibility to cow's milk allergy in mice.
Cholera
Germinal center formation following immunization with the polysaccharide dextran B512 is substantially increased by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Gi protein-mediated translocation of serine/threonine phosphatase to the plasma membrane and apoptosis of ovarian cancer cell in response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist cetrorelix.
Cholera
Gialpha3 protein-coupled dopamine D3 receptor-mediated inhibition of renal NHE3 activity in SHR proximal tubular cells is a PLC-PKC-mediated event.
Cholera
Glomerular effects of cholera toxin in isolated perfused rat kidney: a potential role for platelet activating factor.
Cholera
Glucagon induces disaggregation of polymer-like structures of the alpha subunit of the stimulatory G protein in liver membranes.
Cholera
Glucagon resistance of hepatoma cells. Evidence for receptor and post-receptor defects.
Cholera
Glucagon-(19-29) exerts a biphasic action on the liver plasma membrane Ca2+ pump which is mediated by G proteins.
Cholera
Glucagon-induced refractoriness of hepatocyte adenylate cyclase: comparison of homologous and heterologous components and evidence against a role of cAMP.
Cholera
Glucagon-like peptide-1 stimulates insulin secretion by a Ca2+-independent mechanism in Zucker diabetic fatty rat islets of Langerhans.
Cholera
Gluco- and mineralocorticoids control adenylate cyclase in specific nephron segments.
Cholera
Glucocorticoids increase catecholamine synthesis and storage in PC12 pheochromocytoma cell cultures.
Cholera
Glucocorticoids increase GTP-dependent adenylate cyclase activity in cultured fibroblasts.
Cholera
Glucose modifies the cross-talk between insulin and the beta-adrenergic signalling system in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Glucose- but not rice-based oral rehydration therapy enhances the production of virulence determinants in the human pathogen Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Glucose-stimulated sodium transport by the human intestine during experimental cholera.
Cholera
Glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor inhibits the action of nerve growth factor in PC12 cells.
Cholera
GluN2B-BDNF pathway in the cerebrospinal fluid-contacting nucleus mediates nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain in rats.
Cholera
Glutamate and AMPA receptor immunoreactivity in Ia synapses with motoneurons and neurons of the central cervical nucleus.
Cholera
Glutamate immunoreactivity in terminals of the retinohypothalamic tract of the brown Norwegian rat.
Cholera
Glutamate- and GABA-immunoreactive synapses on sympathetic preganglionic neurons caudal to a spinal cord transection in rats.
Cholera
Glutamate-immunoreactive synapses on retrogradely-labelled sympathetic preganglionic neurons in rat thoracic spinal cord.
Cholera
Glutamatergic drugs exacerbate symptomatic behavior in a transgenic model of comorbid Tourette's syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Cholera
Glutamatergic Kölliker-Fuse nucleus neurons innervate hypoglossal motoneurons whose axons form the medial (protruder) branch of the hypoglossal nerve in the rat.
Cholera
Glutamatergic pathways from the Kölliker-Fuse nucleus to the phrenic nucleus in the rat.
Cholera
Glutamatergic thalamopallial projections in the pigeon identified by retrograde labeling and expression of vGluT2 mRNA.
Cholera
Glutamic acid decarboxylase epitope protects against autoimmune diabetes through activation of Th2 immune response and induction of possible regulatory mechanism.
Cholera
Glycerophosphoinositol 4-phosphate, a putative endogenous inhibitor of adenylylcyclase.
Cholera
Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta regulates astrocytic differentiation of U87-MG human glioblastoma cells.
Cholera
Glycolipid Crosslinking Is Required for Cholera Toxin to Partition Into and Stabilize Ordered Domains.
Cholera
Glycolipids of human large intestine: difference in glycolipid expression related to anatomical localization, epithelial/non-epithelial tissue and the ABO, Le and Se phenotypes of the donors.
Cholera
Glycolipids of the mouse peritoneal macrophage. Alterations in amount and surface exposure of specific glycolipid species occur in response to inflammation and tumoricidal activation.
Cholera
Glycopolymers Mimicking GM1 Gangliosides: Cooperativity of Galactose and Neuraminic Acid for Cholera Toxin Recognition.
Cholera
Glycosphingolipid composition of epithelial cells isolated along the villus axis of small intestine of a single human individual.
Cholera
Glycosphingolipid storage leads to the enhanced degradation of the B cell receptor in Sandhoff disease mice.
Cholera
Glycosyl chains and 25-hydroxycholesterol contribute to the intracellular transport of amyloid beta (A?-42) in Jurkat T cells.
Cholera
GM(1)-functionalized liposomes in a microtiter plate assay for cholera toxin in Vibrio cholerae culture samples.
Cholera
GM1 dynamics as a marker for membrane changes associated with the process of capacitation in murine and bovine spermatozoa.
Cholera
GM1 erythroimmunoassay for detection and titration of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
GM1 ganglioside modulates prostaglandin E1 stimulated adenylyl cyclase in neuro-2A cells.
Cholera
Goblet cell mucus in the small intestine. Findings after net fluid production due to cholera toxin and hypertonic solutions.
Cholera
Golgi membranes from liver express an ATPase with femtomolar copper affinity, inhibited by cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
Cholera
Golgi staining-like retrograde labeling of brain circuits using rabies virus: Focus onto the striatonigral neurons.
Cholera
Golgi, trafficking, and mitosis dysfunctions in pulmonary arterial endothelial cells exposed to monocrotaline pyrrole and NO scavenging.
Cholera
Gonadotropin-mediated desensitization in a murine Leydig tumor cell line does not alter the regulatory and catalytic components of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-receptor coupling to inositol phosphate and prolactin production in GH3 cells stably transfected with rat GnRH receptor complementary deoxyribonucleic acid.
Cholera
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone action in cultured pituicytes: independence of luteinizing hormone release and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate production.
Cholera
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor couples to multiple G proteins in rat gonadotrophs and in GGH3 cells: evidence from palmitoylation and overexpression of G proteins.
Cholera
Gonococcal transferrin binding protein chimeras induce bactericidal and growth inhibitory antibodies in mice.
Cholera
Governor Vessel Electro-Acupuncture Promotes the Intrinsic Growth Ability of Spinal Neurons through Activating Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide/?-Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase/Neurotrophin-3 Pathway after Spinal Cord Injury.
Cholera
GPR37 protein trafficking to the plasma membrane regulated by prosaposin and GM1 gangliosides promotes cell viability.
Cholera
Grafting protein ligand monolayers onto the surface of microparticles for probing the accessibility of cell surface receptors.
Cholera
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor activates JAK2/PI3K/PDE3B pathway to inhibit corticosterone synthesis in a neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury rat model.
Cholera
Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor activates proteoglycan, type II collagen, and cAMP production by rat articular chondrocytes through specific binding sites.
Cholera
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor expression by human fibroblasts is both upregulated and subsequently downregulated by interleukin-1.
Cholera
Granulosa cell luteinizing hormone receptor expression is modulated by ganglioside-specific ligands.
Cholera
Grape extracts inhibit multiple events in the cell biology of cholera intoxication.
Cholera
Great cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) as potential vectors for the dispersal of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Greenhouse and field cultivations of antigen-expressing potatoes focusing on the variability in plant constituents and antigen expression.
Cholera
Group B Streptococcus capsular polysaccharide-cholera toxin B subunit conjugate vaccines prepared by different methods for intranasal immunization.
Cholera
Growth and differentiation of human nasal epithelial cells in culture. Serum-free, hormone-supplemented medium and proteoglycan synthesis.
Cholera
Growth and differentiation of normal human melanocytes in a TPA-free, cholera toxin-free, low-serum medium and influence of keratinocytes.
Cholera
Growth and protein phosphorylation in the Nb2 lymphoma: effect of prolactin, cAMP, and agents that activate adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Growth effect of lithium on mouse mammary epithelial cells in serum-free collagen gel culture.
Cholera
Growth factor control of myoepithelial-cell differentiation in cultures of human mammary gland.
Cholera
Growth factor stimulation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in human breast epithelium in organ culture.
Cholera
Growth factor- and cyclic nucleotide-induced proliferation of normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells in primary culture.
Cholera
Growth factors modulate clonal growth and differentiation of cultured rabbit limbal and corneal epithelium.
Cholera
Growth factors specifically alter hair follicle cell proliferation and collagenolytic activity alone or in combination.
Cholera
Growth factors, signaling pathways, and the regulation of proliferation and differentiation in BC3H1 muscle cells. I. A pertussis toxin-sensitive pathway is involved.
Cholera
Growth hormone regulates intestinal ion transport through a modulation of the constitutive nitric oxide synthase-nitric oxide-cAMP pathway.
Cholera
Growth inhibition by cholera toxin of human lung carcinoma cell lines: correlation with GM1 ganglioside expression.
Cholera
Growth of human melanocytes from suction blister of localized vitiligo patient and from foreskins of newborns and adults by modified culture medium.
Cholera
Growth of mouse vaginal epithelial cells in culture: effect of sera and supplemented serum-free media.
Cholera
Growth regulation of primary rat tracheal epithelial cell cultures by endogenous transforming growth factor-beta s.
Cholera
Growth regulation of serum-free cultures of epithelial cells from normal human buccal mucosa.
Cholera
Growth requirements and characterization of rat cervical epithelial cells in culture.
Cholera
Growth responses of normal, benign hyperplastic, and malignant human prostatic epithelial cells in vitro to cholera toxin, pituitary extract, and hydrocortisone.
Cholera
Growth-associated protein 43 immunoreactivity in the superficial dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord is localized in atrophic C-fiber, and not in sprouted A-fiber, central terminals after peripheral nerve injury.
Cholera
GRP75 upregulates clathrin-independent endocytosis through actin cytoskeleton reorganization mediated by the concurrent activation of Cdc42 and RhoA.
Cholera
Gs alpha availability to cholera toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation is decreased in membranes of retinoic acid-treated leukemic cell lines HL-60 and THP-1. A posttranslational effect.
Cholera
Gs alpha is a substrate for mono(ADP-ribosyl)transferase of NG108-15 cells. ADP-ribosylation regulates Gs alpha activity and abundance.
Cholera
Gs alpha stimulates transcytosis and apical secretion in MDCK cells through cAMP and protein kinase A.
Cholera
Gs alpha-dependent and -independent desensitisation of prostanoid IP receptor-activated adenylyl cyclase in NG108-15 cells.
Cholera
Gs couples thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes to phospholipase C.
Cholera
Gs regulation of endosome fusion suggests a role for signal transduction pathways in endocytosis.
Cholera
GTP binding regulatory proteins of adenylate cyclase in Schistosoma mansoni at different stages of development.
Cholera
GTP but not GDP analogues promote association of ADP-ribosylation factors, 20-kDa protein activators of cholera toxin, with phospholipids and PC-12 cell membranes.
Cholera
GTP-activated GTP binding protein(Gs) in membranes achieved by hormone plus GDP does not serve as a substrate for ADP-ribosylation by cholera toxin.
Cholera
GTP-binding protein couples with metabotropic glutamate receptor in bovine retinal on-bipolar cell.
Cholera
GTP-binding protein G alpha Z: its down-regulation by dexamethasone and its credentials as a mediator of antigen-induced responses in RBL-2H3 cells.
Cholera
GTP-binding protein mediated phospholipase A2 activation in rat liver during the progression of sepsis.
Cholera
GTP-binding proteins and adenylate cyclase activity in v-Ki-ras transformed NIH/3T3 fibroblast cells.
Cholera
GTP-binding proteins associated with serotonin-activated adenylate cyclase in Fasciola hepatica.
Cholera
GTP-binding proteins associated with the human placental syncytiotrophoblast plasma membrane.
Cholera
GTP-binding proteins in luminal and basolateral membranes from pars convoluta and pars recta of rabbit kidney proximal tubule.
Cholera
GTP-binding proteins regulate high conductance anion channels in rat bile duct epithelial cells.
Cholera
GTP-dependent ADP-ribosylation of a 22 kDa protein in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Cholera
Guanine nucleotide activation and inhibition of adenylate cyclase as modified by islet-activating protein, pertussis toxin, in mouse 3T3 fibroblasts.
Cholera
Guanine nucleotide binding protein involvement in early steps of phytochrome-regulated gene expression.
Cholera
Guanine nucleotide binding proteins and the regulation of cyclic AMP synthesis in NS20Y neuroblastoma cells: role of D1 dopamine and muscarinic receptors.
Cholera
Guanine nucleotide binding proteins mediate the chemotactic signal of transforming growth factor-beta 1 in rat IL-2 activated natural killer cells.
Cholera
Guanine nucleotide binding regulatory proteins and adenylate cyclase in livers of streptozotocin- and BB/Wor-diabetic rats. Immunodetection of Gs and Gi with antisera prepared against synthetic peptides.
Cholera
Guanine nucleotide dependent formation of a complex between choleragen (cholera toxin) a subunit and bovine brain ADP-ribosylation factor.
Cholera
Guanine nucleotide exchange on ADP-ribosylation factors catalyzed by cytohesin-1 and its Sec7 domain.
Cholera
Guanine nucleotide exchange-independent activation of Gs protein by beta2-adrenoceptor.
Cholera
Guanine nucleotide inhibition of cyc- S49 mouse lymphoma cell membrane adenylyl cyclase.
Cholera
Guanine nucleotide regulation of the pertussis and cholera toxin substrates of rat glioma C6 BU1 cells.
Cholera
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein regulation of microsomal phospholipase D activity of canine cerebral cortex.
Cholera
Guanine nucleotide-induced polymerization of actin in electropermeabilized human neutrophils.
Cholera
Guanine nucleotides induce Ca2+-independent insulin secretion from permeabilized RINm5F cells.
Cholera
Guanine nucleotides stimulate hydrolysis of phosphatidyl inositol bis phosphate in human myelin membranes.
Cholera
Guanine-induced inhibition of renal Na(+)-ATPase activity: Evidence for the involvement of the Gi protein-coupled receptor.
Cholera
Guanine-nucleotide-binding proteins Gi and Gs in fat-cells from normal, hypothyroid and obese human subjects.
Cholera
Guanosine triphosphate can directly regulate cortisol production by activating Ca(2+)-messenger systems in bovine adrenal fasciculata cells.
Cholera
Guanyl nucleotides participate in the beta-adrenergic stimulation of adenylate cyclase activity in the intermediate lobe of the rat pituitary gland.
Cholera
Guinea pig pancreatic ganglia: projections, transmitter content, and the type-specific localization of monoamine oxidase.
Cholera
Gut flora allows recovery of oral tolerance to ovalbumin in mice after transient breakdown mediated by cholera toxin or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Gut IgA class switch recombination in the absence of CD40 does not occur in the lamina propria and is independent of germinal centers.
Cholera
Gut T cell receptor-??(+) intraepithelial lymphocytes are activated selectively by cholera toxin to break oral tolerance in mice.
Cholera
H-2-unrestricted adjuvant effect of cholera toxin B subunit on murine antibody responses to influenza virus haemagglutinin.
Cholera
H-NS and ToxT Inversely Control Cholera Toxin Production by Binding to Overlapping DNA Sequences.
Cholera
H19 and insulin-like growth factor-II gene expression in adrenal tumors and cultured adrenal cells.
Cholera
H2S is a key antisecretory molecule against cholera toxin-induced diarrhoea in mice: Evidence for non-involvement of the AC/cAMP/PKA pathway and AMPK.
Cholera
Haemagglutination induced by Bordetella pertussis filamentous haemagglutinin adhesin (FHA) is inhibited by antibodies produced against FHA(430-873) fragment expressed in Lactobacillus casei.
Cholera
Haemophilus influenzae has a GM1 ganglioside-like structure and elicits Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Cholera
Haitian variant ctxB producing Vibrio cholerae O1 with reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin is persistent in Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India after causing a cholera outbreak.
Cholera
Hamster alpha 1B-adrenergic receptor directly activates Gs in the transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Cholera
Harnessing the Membrane Translocation Properties of AB Toxins for Therapeutic Applications.
Cholera
Heat shock increases cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration via Na(+)-Ca2+ exchange in human epidermoid A 431 cells.
Cholera
Heat shock protein 72 restores cyclic AMP accumulation after heat shock in N18TG2 cells.
Cholera
Heat- or stress-inducible transformation-associated cell surface antigen on the activated H-ras oncogene-transfected rat fibroblast.
Cholera
Heat-Labile Enterotoxin IIa, a Platform To Deliver Heterologous Proteins into Neurons.
Cholera
Heat-stable oral alga-based vaccine protects mice from Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Cholera
Helicobacter pylori bacterial ghost containing recombinant Omp18 as a putative vaccine.
Cholera
Helicobacter pylori infection in immunized mice lacking major histocompatibility complex class I and class II functions.
Cholera
Helicobacter pylori-specific antibodies impair the development of gastritis, facilitate bacterial colonization, and counteract resistance against infection.
Cholera
Helper T cell subsets for immunoglobulin A responses: oral immunization with tetanus toxoid and cholera toxin as adjuvant selectively induces Th2 cells in mucosa associated tissues.
Cholera
Helper Th1 and Th2 cell responses following mucosal or systemic immunization with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Hemocyte-hemocyte adhesion and nodulation reactions of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella are influenced by cholera toxin and its B-subunit.
Cholera
Hemolysin and the multifunctional autoprocessing RTX toxin are virulence factors during intestinal infection of mice with Vibrio cholerae El Tor O1 strains.
Cholera
Heparin-binding growth factors stimulate DNA synthesis in rat alveolar type II cells.
Cholera
Hepatic adenylate cyclase. Development-dependent coupling to the beta-adrenergic receptor in the neonate.
Cholera
Hepatic and pancreatic glycosphingolipid phenotypes of the neurological different rat strains.
Cholera
Hepatic effects of endothelin. Receptor characterization and endothelin-induced signal transduction in hepatocytes.
Cholera
Hepatitis C virus core protein associates with detergent-resistant membranes distinct from classical plasma membrane rafts.
Cholera
Hepatoma cell migration through a mesothelial cell monolayer is inhibited by cyclic AMP-elevating agents via a Rho-dependent pathway.
Cholera
Herbal Formula-3 ameliorates OVA-induced food allergy in mice may via modulating the gut microbiota.
Cholera
Heterogeneity in the specificity of the islet cell cytoplasmic antibody response in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Cholera
Heterogeneity of detergent-insoluble membranes from human intestine containing caveolin-1 and ganglioside G(M1).
Cholera
Heterogeneous Family of Cyclomodulins: Smart Weapons That Allow Bacteria to Hijack the Eukaryotic Cell Cycle and Promote Infections.
Cholera
Heterogeneous Ganglioside-Enriched Nanoclusters with Different Densities in Membrane Rafts Detected by a Peptidyl Molecular Probe.
Cholera
Heterologous desensitization of the inhibitory A1 adenosine receptor-adenylate cyclase system in rat adipocytes. Regulation of both Ns and Ni.
Cholera
Heterologous expression of delta F508 CFTR results in decreased sialylation of membrane glycoconjugates.
Cholera
Heterologous regulations of cAMP responses in pregnant rat myometrium. Evolution from a stimulatory to an inhibitory prostaglandin E2 and prostacyclin effect.
Cholera
Heteropentameric cholera toxin B subunit chimeric molecules genetically fused to a vaccine antigen induce systemic and mucosal immune responses: a potential new strategy to target recombinant vaccine antigens to mucosal immune systems.
Cholera
Hexose transport stimulation and membrane redistribution of glucose transporter isoforms in response to cholera toxin, dibutyryl cyclic AMP, and insulin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Cholera
High expression of cytochrome b 5 reductase isoform 3/cytochrome b 5 system in the cerebellum and pyramidal neurons of adult rat brain.
Cholera
High level expression of a functionally active cholera toxin B: rabies glycoprotein fusion protein in tobacco seeds.
Cholera
High levels of GM1-ganglioside beta-galactosidase in the salivary glands and GM1-like-ganglioside storage in parotids of deficient mice.
Cholera
High prevalence and diversity of pre-CTX? alleles in the environmental Vibrio cholerae?O1 and O139 strains in the Zhujiang River estuary.
Cholera
High quality reference genomes for toxigenic and non-toxigenic Vibrio cholerae serogroup O139.
Cholera
High-affinity binding of 125I-labeled mouse interferon to a specific cell surface receptor. IV. Mouse gamma interferon and cholera toxin do not compete for the common receptor site of alpha / beta interferon.
Cholera
High-affinity binding of 125I-labelled mouse interferon to a specific cell surface receptor.
Cholera
High-level expression of codon optimized foot-and-mouth disease virus complex epitopes and cholera toxin B subunit chimera in Hansenula polymorpha.
Cholera
High-Resolution Crystal Structures Elucidate the Molecular Basis of Cholera Blood Group Dependence.
Cholera
High-resolution FRET microscopy of cholera toxin B-subunit and GPI-anchored proteins in cell plasma membranes.
Cholera
High-salt diet impairs hypoxia-induced cAMP production and hyperpolarization in rat skeletal muscle arteries.
Cholera
High-salt diet impairs vascular relaxation mechanisms in rat middle cerebral arteries.
Cholera
High-speed single-particle tracking of GM1 in model membranes reveals anomalous diffusion due to interleaflet coupling and molecular pinning.
Cholera
High-throughput imaging method for direct assessment of GM1 ganglioside levels in mammalian cells.
Cholera
High-yield expression of a viral peptide animal vaccine in transgenic tobacco chloroplasts.
Cholera
Highly affine and selective aptamers against cholera toxin as capture elements in magnetic bead-based sandwich ELAA.
Cholera
Highly purified mutant E112K of cholera toxin elicits protective lung mucosal immunity to diphtheria toxin.
Cholera
Highly sensitive detection of protein toxins by surface plasmon resonance with biotinylation-based inline atom transfer radical polymerization amplification.
Cholera
Highly sensitive solid-phase radioimmunoassay suitable for determination of low amounts of cholera toxin and cholera toxin antibodies.
Cholera
Hindlimb spasticity after unilateral motor cortex lesion in rats is reduced by contralateral nerve root transfer.
Cholera
Hippocampal CA3 and CA2 have distinct bilateral innervation patterns to CA1 in rodents.
Cholera
Histamine H1 receptors in C6 glial cells are coupled to calcium-dependent potassium channels via release of calcium from internal stores.
Cholera
Histamine H2 receptor activates adenylate cyclase and PLC via separate GTP-dependent pathways.
Cholera
Histamine H2 receptor mediates keratan sulfate secretion in rabbit chondrocytes: role of cAMP.
Cholera
Histamine-producing cell-stimulating activity. Interleukin 3 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor induce de novo synthesis of histidine decarboxylase in hemopoietic progenitor cells.
Cholera
Histidine-tagged shiga toxin B subunit binding assay: simple and specific determination of gb3 content in mammalian cells.
Cholera
Histochemical detection of GM1 ganglioside using cholera toxin-B subunit. Evaluation of critical factors optimal for in situ detection with special emphasis to acetone pre-extraction.
Cholera
Histological identification of premotor neurons for horizontal saccades in monkey and man by parvalbumin immunostaining.
Cholera
HIV-1 gp120 V3 cholera toxin B subunit fusion gene expression in transgenic potato.
Cholera
HMGB1 released from intestinal epithelia damaged by cholera toxin adjuvant contributes to activation of mucosal dendritic cells and induction of intestinal cytotoxic T lymphocytes and IgA.
Cholera
HOLE: a program for the analysis of the pore dimensions of ion channel structural models.
Cholera
Holliday junction affinity of the base excision repair factor Endo III contributes to cholera toxin phage integration.
Cholera
Homing potentials of circulating antibody-secreting cells after administration of oral or parenteral protein or polysaccharide vaccine in humans.
Cholera
Homologous and heterologous adenylate cyclase system desensitization in glial cells.
Cholera
Homologous desensitization of ovarian luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin-responsive adenylyl cyclase is dependent upon GTP.
Cholera
Homologous sequences in cholera toxin A and B subunits to peptide domains in myelin basic protein.
Cholera
Hormonal and developmental regulation of adrenodoxin messenger ribonucleic acid in steroidogenic tissues.
Cholera
Hormonal and immunological characterization of the cell-associated plasminogen activators produced by cultured rat granulosa cells.
Cholera
Hormonal antagonistic properties of chemically deglycosylated human choriogonadotropin.
Cholera
Hormonal control of protein phosphorylation in turkey erythrocytes. Phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent and Ca2+-dependent protein kinases of distinct sites in goblin, a high molecular weight protein of the plasma membrane.
Cholera
Hormonal modulation of riboflavin carrier protein secretion by immature rat Sertoli cells in culture.
Cholera
Hormonal modulation of secretion of immunoreactive riboflavin carrier protein by adult rat Leydig cells in vitro.
Cholera
Hormonal regulation of androgen biosynthesis by primary cultures of testis cells from neonatal rats.
Cholera
Hormonal regulation of prostaglandin F2 alpha receptor gene expression in mouse ovary.
Cholera
Hormonal regulation of rat renal proximal tubule brush-border membrane ionic permeability.
Cholera
Hormone-independent activation of adenylate cyclase in large steroidogenic ovine luteal cells does not result in increased progesterone secretion.
Cholera
Hormone-stimulated polyphosphoinositide breakdown in rat liver plasma membranes. Roles of guanine nucleotides and calcium.
Cholera
Hormones and neurotransmitters control cyclic AMP metabolism in choroid plexus epithelial cells.
Cholera
Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugates of cholera toxin and lectins are more sensitive retrogradely transported markers than free HRP.
Cholera
Host Cell Chaperones Hsp70/Hsp90 and Peptidyl-Prolyl Cis/Trans Isomerases Are Required for the Membrane Translocation of Bacterial ADP-Ribosylating Toxins.
Cholera
Host cell contact induces expression of virulence factors and VieA, a cyclic di-GMP phosphodiesterase in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Host membrane glycosphingolipids and lipid microdomains facilitate Histoplasma capsulatum internalisation by macrophages.
Cholera
Host response to Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin via two microvillus membrane receptors in the rat intestine.
Cholera
How Ricin and Shiga Toxin Reach the Cytosol of Target Cells: Retrotranslocation from the Endoplasmic Reticulum.
Cholera
HSC70 and HSP90 chaperones perform complementary roles in translocation of the cholera toxin A1 subunit from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol.
Cholera
HSP-72 synthesis is promoted by increase in [Ca2+]i or activation of G proteins but not pHi or cAMP.
Cholera
Hsp90 is required for transfer of the cholera toxin A1 subunit from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol.
Cholera
Human acoustic neuromas secrete interleukin-6 in cell culture: possible autocrine regulation of cell proliferation.
Cholera
Human alveolar type II cells: stimulation of DNA synthesis by insulin and endothelial cell growth supplement.
Cholera
Human and Giardia ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) complement ARF function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Cholera
Human breast epithelial cells in serum-free collagen gel primary culture: growth, morphological, and immunocytochemical analysis.
Cholera
Human breast epithelium in vitro: the re-expression of structural and functional cellular differentiation in long-term culture.
Cholera
Human Breast-Milk Feeding Enhances the Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immune Response in Neonatal Piglets.
Cholera
Human CD4+ T lymphocytes with increased intracellular cAMP levels exert regulatory functions by releasing extracellular cAMP.
Cholera
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) increases cytosolic free calcium in adult rat Leydig cells.
Cholera
Human chorionic gonadotropin and free beta subunits stimulate phospholipid methylation in intact rat Leydig cells.
Cholera
Human chorionic gonadotropin secretion and protein phosphorylation in chorionic tissue.
Cholera
Human chorionic gonadotropin-activated cAMP pathway regulates human placental GnRH receptor gene transcription in choriocarcinoma JEG-3 cells.
Cholera
Human dermal microvascular endothelial cells in vitro: effect of cyclic AMP on cellular morphology and proliferation rate.
Cholera
Human Doppel and prion protein share common membrane microdomains and internalization pathways.
Cholera
Human evolutionary loss of epithelial Neu5Gc expression and species-specific susceptibility to cholera.
Cholera
Human fetal liver estrogen 16 alpha-hydroxylase: precursor specificity, kinetic parameters, and in vitro regulation.
Cholera
Human genome diversity data reveal that L564P is the predominant TPC2 variant and a prerequisite for the blond hair associated M484L gain-of-function effect.
Cholera
Human gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor gene transcription: up-regulation by 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate/protein kinase A pathway.
Cholera
Human IgM anti-GM1 autoantibodies modulate intracellular calcium homeostasis in neuroblastoma cells.
Cholera
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 enters brain microvascular endothelia by macropinocytosis dependent on lipid rafts and the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway.
Cholera
Human immunoglobulin preparation for intravenous use induces elevation of cellular cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate levels, resulting in suppression of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 production.
Cholera
Human infection with Ascaris lumbricoides is associated with suppression of the interleukin-2 response to recombinant cholera toxin B subunit following vaccination with the live oral cholera vaccine CVD 103-HgR.
Cholera
Human macrophage-like cell line U937-1 elaborates mitogenic activity for fibroblasts.
Cholera
Human melanoblasts in culture: expression of BRN2 and synergistic regulation by fibroblast growth factor-2, stem cell factor, and endothelin-3.
Cholera
Human melanoma proteoglycan: expression in hybrids controlled by intrinsic and extrinsic signals.
Cholera
Human monoclonal immunoglobulin M antibodies to ganglioside GM1 show diverse cross-reactivities with lipopolysaccharides of Campylobacter jejuni strains associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Cholera
Human monocyte killing of Staphylococcus aureus: modulation by agonists of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate.
Cholera
Human neural stem cell grafts in the spinal cord of SOD1 transgenic rats: differentiation and structural integration into the segmental motor circuitry.
Cholera
Human pancreatic tumor growth hormone (GH) - releasing factor and cyclic adenosine 3',5'- monophosphate evoke GH release from anterior pituitary cells: the effects of pertussis toxin, cholera toxin, forskolin, and cycloheximide.
Cholera
Human Schwann cells in vitro. II. Myelination of sensory axons following extensive purification and heregulin-induced expansion.
Cholera
Human sperm-specific peptide vaccine that causes long-term reversible contraception.
Cholera
Human spleen cells mediating natural killing: altered natural cytotoxicity of spleen effector cells from patients with carcinoma.
Cholera
Human squamous-cell-carcinoma cell line (DJM-1) cells synthesize P-cadherin molecules via an elevation of extracellular calcium: calcium regulates P-cadherin-gene expression at the translational level via protein tyrosine phosphorylation.
Cholera
Human T cell activation: differential response to anti-CD28 as compared to anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies.
Cholera
Human T lymphocyte mitogenesis in response to the B oligomer of pertussis toxin is associated with an early elevation in cytosolic calcium concentrations.
Cholera
Humoral and cellular immune responses in the murine respiratory tract following oral immunization with cholera toxin or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Humoral immune responses by prime-boost heterologous route immunizations with CTB-MPR(649-684), a mucosal subunit HIV/AIDS vaccine candidate.
Cholera
Humoral immunity to cholera toxin and ovalbumin in the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula).
Cholera
Humoral immunogenicity of an HIV-1 envelope residue 649-684 membrane-proximal region peptide fused to the plague antigen F1-V.
Cholera
Humoral, mucosal, and cellular immune response to topical immunization with a subunit respiratory syncytial virus vaccine.
Cholera
Hybrid lipid bilayers in nanostructured silicon: a biomimetic mesoporous scaffold for optical detection of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Hybrid microarray based on double biomolecular markers of DNA and carbohydrate for simultaneous genotypic and phenotypic detection of cholera toxin-producing Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Hydralazine administration activates sympathetic preganglionic neurons whose activity mobilizes glucose and increases cardiovascular function.
Cholera
Hydrocortisone modulates cholera toxin endocytosis by regulating immature enterocyte plasma membrane phospholipids.
Cholera
Hydrogen peroxide depletes phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate from endosomes in a p38 MAPK-dependent manner and perturbs endocytosis.
Cholera
Hydrogen peroxide evokes antisteroidogenic and antigonadotropic actions in human granulosa luteal cells.
Cholera
Hydrophobic agaroses: basis for a model of multivalent effector-receptor interactions.
Cholera
Hydrophobicity engineering of cholera toxin A1 subunit in the strong adjuvant fusion protein CTA1-DD.
Cholera
Hyperactivation of the folded gastrulation pathway induces specific cell shape changes.
Cholera
Hyperactivity and sensitization to psychostimulants following cholera toxin infusion into the nucleus accumbens.
Cholera
Hyperosmolar solution effects in guinea pig airways. III. Studies on the identity of epithelium-derived relaxing factor in isolated perfused trachea using pharmacological agents.
Cholera
Hyperpermeability of pulmonary endothelial monolayer: protective role of phosphodiesterase isoenzymes 3 and 4.
Cholera
Hypertrophy of pheochromocytoma cells treated with nerve growth factor and activators of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Hypocretinergic and non-hypocretinergic projections from the hypothalamus to the REM sleep executive area of the pons.
Cholera
Hypoglossal Motor Neuron Death Via Intralingual CTB-saporin (CTB-SAP) Injections Mimic Aspects of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Related to Dysphagia.
Cholera
Hypothalamic and brainstem sources of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide nerve fibers innervating the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in the rat.
Cholera
Hypothalamic and zona incerta neurons expressing hypocretin, but not melanin concentrating hormone, project to the hamster intergeniculate leaflet.
Cholera
Hypothalamic hypocretinergic/orexinergic neurons projecting to the oral pontine rapid eye movement sleep inducing site in the cat.
Cholera
Hypothyroidism modulates beta adrenergic receptor adenylate cyclase interactions in rat reticulocytes.
Cholera
Hypoxia and cobalt stimulate lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Ia boutons to CCN neurones and motoneurones are enriched with glutamate-like immunoreactivity.
Cholera
Identification and characterization of gonococcal iron transport systems as potential vaccine antigens.
Cholera
Identification and characterization of intestinal antigen-presenting cells involved in uptake and processing of a nontoxic recombinant chimeric mucosal immunogen based on cholera toxin using imaging flow cytometry.
Cholera
Identification and characterization of small molecules that inhibit intracellular toxin transport.
Cholera
Identification and Characterization of the Functional Toxboxes in the Vibrio cholerae Cholera Toxin Promoter.
Cholera
Identification and characterization of voltage-sensitive calcium channels in neuronal clonal cell lines.
Cholera
Identification and localization of the GM1 ganglioside in the cochlea using thin-layer chromatography and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Identification and purification from bovine brain of a guanine-nucleotide-binding protein distinct from Gs, Gi and Go.
Cholera
Identification and stimulation by serotonin of intrinsic sensory neurons of the submucosal plexus of the guinea pig gut: activity-induced expression of Fos immunoreactivity.
Cholera
Identification and the role of soluble antigens detected in bile from Eimeria stiedai-infected rabbits.
Cholera
Identification in traditional herbal medications and confirmation by synthesis of factors that inhibit cholera toxin-induced fluid accumulation.
Cholera
Identification of a 33 kDa antigen associated with an adhesive and colonizing strain of Vibrio cholerae El Tor and its role in protection.
Cholera
Identification of a brefeldin A-insensitive guanine nucleotide-exchange protein for ADP-ribosylation factor in bovine brain.
Cholera
Identification of a Campylobacter jejuni protein that cross-reacts with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Identification of a monoclonal antibody which interacts with the parathyroid hormone receptor-adenylate cyclase system in murine bone.
Cholera
Identification of a novel apical sorting motif and mechanism of targeting of the M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.
Cholera
Identification of a pilus colonization factor that is coordinately regulated with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Identification of a protein secretory pathway for the secretion of heat-labile enterotoxin by an enterotoxigenic strain of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Identification of a region in the S1 subunit of pertussis toxin that is required for enzymatic activity and that contributes to the formation of a neutralizing antigenic determinant.
Cholera
Identification of a second putative receptor of platelet-activating factor from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Cholera
Identification of a vibrio cholerae RTX toxin gene cluster that is tightly linked to the cholera toxin prophage.
Cholera
Identification of catecholaminergic inputs to and outputs from aromatase-containing brain areas of the Japanese quail by tract tracing combined with tyrosine hydroxylase immunocytochemistry.
Cholera
Identification of CCR8 as the specific receptor for the human beta-chemokine I-309: cloning and molecular characterization of murine CCR8 as the receptor for TCA-3.
Cholera
Identification of cells that express 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptors in the nervous systems of the bowel and pancreas.
Cholera
Identification of chironomid species as natural reservoirs of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae strains with pandemic potential.
Cholera
Identification of cholera toxin binding glycoproteins in rat intestinal microvillus membranes.
Cholera
Identification of cholera toxin-binding sites in the nucleus of intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Identification of efferent neural pathways from the lamina terminalis activated by blood-borne relaxin.
Cholera
Identification of epitopes of the receptor binding subunit of cholera toxin by synthetic peptide and CBIB approaches.
Cholera
Identification of Functional Cell Groups in the Abducens Nucleus of Monkey and Human by Perineuronal Nets and Choline Acetyltransferase Immunolabeling.
Cholera
Identification of G protein subtypes in peripheral nerve and cultured Schwann cells.
Cholera
Identification of G-protein alpha-subunits during distinct stages of lens cell differentiation.
Cholera
Identification of G-proteins in rat parotid gland plasma membranes and granule membranes: presence of distinct components in granule membranes.
Cholera
Identification of glycoconjugates which are targets for anti-Gal(beta 1-3)GalNAc autoantibodies in spinal motor neurons.
Cholera
Identification of heterotrimeric and low molecular weight GTP-binding proteins in rabbit skeletal muscle longitudinal sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Cholera
Identification of host cell factors required for intoxication through use of modified cholera toxin.
Cholera
Identification of immunodominant epitopes of alpha-gliadin in HLA-DQ8 transgenic mice following oral immunization.
Cholera
Identification of Immunogenic Antigens of Naegleria fowleri Adjuvanted by Cholera Toxin.
Cholera
Identification of inhibitors against the potential ligandable sites in the active cholera toxin.
Cholera
Identification of interneurons activated at different inclines during treadmill locomotion in adult rats.
Cholera
Identification of lysosomal and Golgi localization signals in GAP and ARF domains of ARF domain protein 1.
Cholera
Identification of molecular-mimicry-based ligands for cholera diagnostics using magnetic relaxation.
Cholera
Identification of motifs in cholera toxin A1 polypeptide that are required for its interaction with human ADP-ribosylation factor 6 in a bacterial two-hybrid system.
Cholera
Identification of mouse trp homologs and lipid rafts from spermatogenic cells and sperm.
Cholera
Identification of neural pathways activated in dehydrated rats by means of Fos-immunohistochemistry and neural tracing.
Cholera
Identification of neurons with acetylcholinesterase and NADPH-diaphorase activities in the centrifugal visual system of the chick.
Cholera
Identification of Novel Competing ?(2)AR Phospho-Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase 1/2 Signaling Pathways in Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells.
Cholera
Identification of novel factors involved in colonization and acid tolerance of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Identification of novel phytocannabinoids from Ganoderma by label-free dynamic mass redistribution assay.
Cholera
Identification of pathogenic Vibrio species by multilocus PCR-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and its application to aquatic environments of the former soviet republic of Georgia.
Cholera
Identification of PLCgamma-dependent and -independent events during fertilization of sea urchin eggs.
Cholera
Identification of potential antigens from non-classically secreted proteins and designing novel multitope peptide vaccine candidate against Brucella melitensis through reverse vaccinology and immunoinformatics approach.
Cholera
Identification of receptor regulatory proteins, membrane glycoproteins, and functional characteristics of adenylate cyclase in vesicles derived from the human neutrophil.
Cholera
Identification of residues critical for the function of the Vibrio cholerae virulence regulator ToxT by scanning alanine mutagenesis.
Cholera
Identification of signal substances in synapses made between primary afferents and their associated axon terminals in the rat trigeminal sensory nuclei.
Cholera
Identification of the carbohydrate receptor for Shiga toxin produced by Shigella dysenteriae type 1.
Cholera
Identification of the in vitro phosphorylation sites on Gs alpha mediated by pp60c-src.
Cholera
Identification of the neural pathway underlying spontaneous crossed phrenic activity in neonatal rats.
Cholera
Identification of the pertussis and cholera toxin substrates in normal and N-ras transformed NIH3T3 fibroblasts and an assessment of their involvement in bombesin-stimulation of inositol phospholipid metabolism.
Cholera
Identification of the predominant substrate for ADP-ribosylation by islet activating protein.
Cholera
Identification of the source of the bilateral projection system from cortex to somatosensory neostriatum and an exploration of its physiological actions.
Cholera
Identification of the TcpP-binding site in the toxT promoter of Vibrio cholerae and the role of ToxR in TcpP-mediated activation.
Cholera
Identification of the Vibrio cholerae type 4 prepilin peptidase required for cholera toxin secretion and pilus formation.
Cholera
Identification of three separate guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that interact with the delta-opioid receptor in NG108-15 neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells.
Cholera
Identification of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae from the Argentine outbreak by PCR for ctx A1 and ctx A2-B.
Cholera
Identification of toxS, a regulatory gene whose product enhances toxR-mediated activation of the cholera toxin promoter.
Cholera
Identifying the G protein, Gz alpha, and its associated proteins in nervous tissue using mass spectrometry and microsequencing techniques.
Cholera
Identity, developmental restriction and reactivity of extralaminar cells capping mammalian neuromuscular junctions.
Cholera
IEM101, a naturally attenuated Vibrio cholerae strain as carrier for genetically detoxified derivatives of cholera toxin.
Cholera
IFN-gamma and prostaglandin E2 inhibit IL-4-induced expression of Fc epsilon R2/CD23 on B lymphocytes through different mechanisms without altering binding of IL-4 to its receptor.
Cholera
Ig isotype switching in B lymphocytes. The effect of T cell-derived interleukins, cytokines, cholera toxin, and antigen on isotype switch frequency of a cloned B cell lymphoma.
Cholera
IgA isotype restriction in the mucosal but not in the extramucosal immune response after oral immunizations with cholera toxin or cholera B subunit.
Cholera
IgA production in MHC class II-deficient mice is primarily a function of B-1a cells.
Cholera
IgG responses to intranasal immunization with cholera-toxin-immobilized polymeric nanospheres in mice.
Cholera
IKK? in intestinal epithelial cells regulates allergen-specific IgA and allergic inflammation at distant mucosal sites.
Cholera
IL-1 is an effective adjuvant for mucosal and systemic immune responses when coadministered with protein immunogens.
Cholera
IL-10 Receptor or TGF-? Neutralization Abrogates the Protective Effect of a Specific Nondigestible Oligosaccharide Mixture in Cow-Milk-Allergic Mice.
Cholera
IL-17 stimulates the production and expression of proinflammatory cytokines, IL-beta and TNF-alpha, by human macrophages.
Cholera
IL-33 Is Essential for Adjuvant Effect of Hydroxypropyl-?-Cyclodexrin on the Protective Intranasal Influenza Vaccination.
Cholera
IL-4 is not involved in the early MLN T-cell response to antigen given orally with cholera toxin, but those cells can express IL-4R.
Cholera
IL-6-deficient mice exhibit normal mucosal IgA responses to local immunizations and Helicobacter felis infection.
Cholera
IL-7R¿ and L-selectin, but not CD103 or CD34, are required for murine peanut-induced anaphylaxis.
Cholera
IL-8 induces the locomotion of human IL-2-activated natural killer cells. Involvement of a guanine nucleotide binding (Go) protein.
Cholera
Ileal mucosal cyclic AMP and Cl secretion: serosal vs. mucosal addition of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Iloprost-induced translocation of a 23-kDa protein that is recognized by a Gs alpha antiserum.
Cholera
Imaging metabolism of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in T-cell GM1-enriched domains containing Ras proteins.
Cholera
Imaging the intracellular trafficking and state of the AB5 quaternary structure of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Immune function in transplanted small intestine. Total secretory IgA production and response against cholera toxin.
Cholera
Immune mechanisms and protective antigens of Vibrio cholerae serogroup O139 as a basis for vaccine development.
Cholera
Immune modulation by a tolerogenic myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)10-60 containing fusion protein in the marmoset experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model.
Cholera
Immune Modulation by Adjuvants Combined with Diphtheria Toxoid Administered Topically in BALB/c Mice After Microneedle Array Pretreatment.
Cholera
Immune modulation by the cholera-like enterotoxin B-subunits: from adjuvant to immunotherapeutic.
Cholera
Immune protection against enterotoxinogenic E. coli: search for synergy between antibodies to enterotoxin and somatic antigens.
Cholera
Immune response following oral administration of cholera toxin B subunit to HIV-1-infected UK and Kenyan subjects.
Cholera
Immune response induced by recombinant Mycobacterium bovis BCG producing the cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Immune response of broiler chickens immunized orally with the recombinant proteins flagellin and the subunit B of cholera toxin associated with Lactobacillus spp.
Cholera
Immune response of the female rat genital tract after oral and local immunization with keyhole limpet hemocyanin conjugated to the cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Immune response related to the molecular structure of a peptide from the cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Immune response to Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in a cohort of children from birth to 2 years of age.
Cholera
Immune responses against oxidized LDL as possible targets for prevention of atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Cholera
Immune responses and protection by vaccine and various vaccine adjuvant candidates to virulent porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus.
Cholera
Immune responses and protection in different strains of aged mice immunized intranasally with an adjuvant-combined influenza vaccine.
Cholera
Immune responses following killed whole vibrio-B subunit oral cholera vaccine in human volunteers.
Cholera
Immune responses in ileostomy fluid and serum after oral cholera vaccination of patients colectomized because of ulcerative colitis.
Cholera
Immune responses of a liposome/ISCOM vaccine adjuvant against streptococcal fibronectin binding protein 1 (Sfb1) in mice.
Cholera
Immune responses of mice to orally administered asialo GM1-specific rabbit IgG in the presence or absence of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Immune responses to the oral administration of recombinant Bacillus subtilis expressing multi-epitopes of foot-and-mouth disease virus and a cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Immunfluorescence study of neuropeptides in identified neurons of the rat auditory superior olivary complex.
Cholera
Immunisation against gastric infection with Helicobacter species: first step in the prophylaxis of gastric cancer?
Cholera
Immunity against a Chlamydia infection and disease may be determined by a balance of IL-17 signaling.
Cholera
Immunity against Helicobacter pylori: significance of interleukin-4 receptor alpha chain status and gender of infected mice.
Cholera
Immunity to cholera: relation of fraction II of type 2 cholera toxin to vibriocidal antibody.
Cholera
Immunity to heat-labile enterotoxins of porcine and human Escherichia coli strains achieved with synthetic cholera toxin peptides.
Cholera
Immunization against hepatitis B virus by mucosal administration of antigen-antibody complexes.
Cholera
Immunization of BALB/c mice with Helicobacter urease B induces a T helper 2 response absent in Helicobacter infection.
Cholera
Immunization of rabbits against a bacterial pathogen with an alginate microparticle vaccine.
Cholera
Immunization of rabbits with recombinant Clostridium perfringens alpha toxins CPA-C and CTB-CPA-C in a bicistronic design expression system confers strong protection against challenge.
Cholera
Immunization of rats with the 260-kilodalton Entamoeba histolytica galactose-inhibitable lectin elicits an intestinal secretory immunoglobulin A response that has in vitro adherence-inhibitory activity.
Cholera
Immunization onto bare skin with heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli enhances immune responses to coadministered protein and peptide antigens and protects mice against lethal toxin challenge.
Cholera
Immunization onto bare skin with synthetic peptides: immunomodulation with a CpG-containing oligodeoxynucleotide and effective priming of influenza virus-specific CD4+ T cells.
Cholera
Immunization with a Double-Mutant (R192G/L211A) of the Heat-Labile Enterotoxin of Escherichia coli Offers Partial Protection against Campylobacter jejuni in an Adult Mouse Intestinal Colonization Model.
Cholera
Immunization with a recombinant fusion protein protects mice against Helicobacter pylori infection.
Cholera
Immunization with cholera toxin B subunit induces high-level protection in the suckling mouse model of cholera.
Cholera
Immunization with Haemophilus influenzae Hap adhesin protects against nasopharyngeal colonization in experimental mice.
Cholera
Immunization with recombinant Brucella species outer membrane protein Omp16 or Omp19 in adjuvant induces specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells as well as systemic and oral protection against Brucella abortus infection.
Cholera
Immunization With Skp Delivered on Outer Membrane Vesicles Protects Mice Against Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Challenge.
Cholera
Immunization with the MipA, Skp, or ETEC_2479 Antigens Confers Protection against Enterotoxigenic E. coli Strains Expressing Different Colonization Factors in a Mouse Pulmonary Challenge Model.
Cholera
Immunization with the recombinant Cholera toxin B fused to Fimbria 2 protein protects against Bordetella pertussis infection.
Cholera
Immunizing adult female mice with a TcpA-A2-CTB chimera provides a high level of protection for their pups in the infant mouse model of cholera.
Cholera
Immunobiological relationships between Vibrio fluvialis and Vibrio cholerae enterotoxins.
Cholera
Immunobiological relationships of the enterotoxins produced by cholera toxin gene-positive (CT+) and -negative (CT-) strains of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera
Immunochemical detection of GTP-binding protein in cephalopod photoreceptors by anti-peptide antibodies.
Cholera
Immunochromatographic detection of the heat-labile enterotoxin of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli with cross-detection of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Immunocytochemical evidence for the localization of the GM1 ganglioside in carbonic anhydrase-containing and RT 97-immunoreactive rat primary sensory neurons.
Cholera
Immunocytochemical study on cholera toxin binding sites by monoclonal anti-cholera toxin antibody in neuronal tissue culture.
Cholera
Immunodulation of rat serum and mucosal antibody responses to Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites by beta-1,3-glucan and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Immunofluorescence Labeling of Lipid-Binding Proteins CERTs to Monitor Lipid Raft Dynamics.
Cholera
Immunogenic properties of the surface layer precursor of Clostridium difficile and vaccination assays in animal models.
Cholera
Immunogenicity and antigenic relationship of Salmonella enterotoxin with other enterotoxins.
Cholera
Immunogenicity and protective effect against oral colonization by Streptococcus mutans of synthetic peptides of a streptococcal surface protein antigen.
Cholera
Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a dual subunit vaccine against respiratory syncytial virus and influenza virus.
Cholera
Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of rotavirus 2/6-virus-like particles produced by a dual baculovirus expression vector and administered intramuscularly, intranasally, or orally to mice.
Cholera
Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of rotavirus VP8* fused to cholera toxin B subunit in a mouse model.
Cholera
Immunogenicity and virulence of attenuated vaccinia virus Tian Tan encoding HIV-1 muti-epitope genes, p24 and cholera toxin B subunit in mice.
Cholera
Immunogenicity and virus-like particle formation of rotavirus capsid proteins produced in transgenic plants.
Cholera
Immunogenicity characterization of the multi-epitope vaccine CTB-UE with chitosan-CpG as combination adjuvants against Helicobacter pylori.
Cholera
Immunogenicity evaluation of recombinant Lactobacillus casei W56 expressing bovine viral diarrhea virus E2 protein in conjunction with cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Cholera
Immunogenicity of a Cholera Toxin B Subunit Porphyromonas gingivalis Fimbrial Antigen Fusion Protein Expressed in E. coli.
Cholera
Immunogenicity of a prototype enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli adhesin vaccine in mice and nonhuman primates.
Cholera
Immunogenicity of a West Nile virus DIII-cholera toxin A2/B chimera after intranasal delivery.
Cholera
Immunogenicity of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans serotype b-specific polysaccharide-protein conjugate.
Cholera
Immunogenicity of an S1D epitope from porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and cholera toxin B subunit fusion protein transiently expressed in infiltrated Nicotiana benthamiana leaves.
Cholera
Immunogenicity of bacterial carbohydrates: cholera toxin modulates the immune response against dextran B512.
Cholera
Immunogenicity of chloroplast-derived HIV-1 p24 and a p24-Nef fusion protein following subcutaneous and oral administration in mice.
Cholera
Immunogenicity of cholera toxin B epitope inserted in Salmonella flagellin expressed on bacteria and administered as DNA vaccine.
Cholera
Immunogenicity of DNA vaccines that direct the coincident expression of the 120 kDa glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus and the catalytic domain of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Immunogenicity of Exosomes from Dendritic Cells Stimulated with Toxoplasma gondii Lysates in Ocularly Immunized Mice.
Cholera
Immunogenicity of Salmonella vector vaccines expressing SBR of Streptococcus mutans under the control of a T7-nirB (dual) promoter system.
Cholera
Immunogenicity of two formulations of oral cholera vaccine comprised of killed whole vibrios and the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Immunogenicity of Vibrio cholerae O1 toxin-coregulated pili in experimental and clinical cholera.
Cholera
Immunoglobulin A (IgA) responses and IgE-associated inflammation along the respiratory tract after mucosal but not systemic immunization.
Cholera
Immunoglobulin and specific-antibody synthesis in vitro by enteral and nonenteral lymphoid tissues after subcutaneous cholera immunization.
Cholera
Immunoglobulin-A antibodies in upper airway secretions may inhibit intranasal influenza virus replication in mice but not protect against clinical illness.
Cholera
Immunohistochemical characterization of cardiac vagal preganglionic neurons in the rat.
Cholera
Immunohistochemical evidence for the interaction between levator ani and pudendal motor neurons in the coordination of pelvic floor and visceral activity in the squirrel monkey.
Cholera
Immunohistochemical profiles of spinal lamina I neurones retrogradely labelled from the nucleus tractus solitarii in rat suggest excitatory projections.
Cholera
Immunohistochemical studies on glutamatergic, GABAergic and glycinergic axon varicosities presynaptic to parasympathetic preganglionic neurons in the superior salivatory nucleus of the rat.
Cholera
Immunohistochemical study of cell proliferation and differentiation in epidermis of mice after administration of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Immunoinformatics Approach to Design a Novel Epitope-Based Oral Vaccine Against Helicobacter pylori.
Cholera
Immunolocalization of multiple Galpha subunits in mammalian spermatozoa and additional evidence for Galphas.
Cholera
Immunologic characteristics of a Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferase B sucrose-binding site peptide-cholera toxin B-subunit chimeric protein.
Cholera
Immunologic Responses to Vibrio cholerae in Patients Co-Infected with Intestinal Parasites in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Immunological characterization of a rotavirus-neutralizing epitope fused to the cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Immunological control mechanism against cholera toxin: interference with toxin binding to intestinal receptors.
Cholera
Immunological cross-reactivity of enterotoxins of Aeromonas hydrophila and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Immunological features and efficacy of a multi-epitope vaccine CTB-UE against H. pylori in BALB/c mice model.
Cholera
Immunological features and efficacy of the reconstructed epitope vaccine CtUBE against Helicobacter pylori infection in BALB/c mice model.
Cholera
Immunological features and the ability of inhibitory effects on enzymatic activity of an epitope vaccine composed of cholera toxin B subunit and B cell epitope from Helicobacter pylori urease A subunit.
Cholera
Immunological interrelationships between cholera toxin and the heat-labile and heat-stable enterotoxins of coliform bacteria.
Cholera
Immunological mechanisms involved in the protection against intestinal taeniosis elicited by oral immunization with Taenia solium calreticulin.
Cholera
Immunological memory after immunization with oral cholera B subunit--whole-cell vaccine in Swedish volunteers.
Cholera
Immunological properties and ganglioside recognitions by Campylobacter jejuni-enterotoxin and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Immunological relationship of the B subunits of Campylobacter jejuni and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins.
Cholera
Immunological relationships between cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Immunological response of recombinant H. pylori multi-epitope vaccine with different vaccination strategies.
Cholera
Immunological responses induced by a DNA vaccine expressing RON4 and by immunogenic recombinant protein RON4 failed to protect mice against chronic toxoplasmosis.
Cholera
Immunological responses of rabbits to various somatic and secreted antigens of Vibrio cholerae after intra-duodenal inoculation.
Cholera
Immunological tools for the assessment of both humoral and cellular immune responses in Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) using ovalbumin and cholera toxin B as an antigenic model.
Cholera
Immunomodulation with enterotoxins for the generation of secretory immunity or tolerance: applications for oral infections.
Cholera
Immunomodulatory activity of recombinant ?-gliadin conjugated to cholera toxin in DQ8 transgenic mice.
Cholera
Immunomodulatory effect of bovine lactoferrin pepsin hydrolysate on murine splenocytes and Peyer's patch cells.
Cholera
Immunopanning of retrograde-labeled corticospinal motor neurons from early postnatal rodents.
Cholera
Immunopathogenesis and prevention of uveitis with the Behçet's disease-specific peptide linked to cholera toxin B.
Cholera
Immunoreactivity for cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript in rat sympathetic preganglionic neurons projecting to sympathetic ganglia and the adrenal medulla.
Cholera
Immunoreactivity for the NMDA NR1 subunit in bulbospinal catecholamine and serotonin neurons of rat ventral medulla.
Cholera
Immunoregulatory role of H-2 and intra-H-2 alleles on antibody responses to recombinant preparations of B-subunits of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (rEtxB) and cholera toxin (rCtxB).
Cholera
Immunostimulatory activity of LT-IIa, a type II heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Immunosuppressive effect of cholera toxin B on allergic conjunctivitis model in guinea pig.
Cholera
Immunosuppressive effect of cholera toxin B on allergic conjunctivitis model in the guinea Pig
Cholera
Immunotherapy of autoimmune diabetes by nasal administration of tandem glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 peptides.
Cholera
Impact of age and retinal degeneration on the light input to circadian brain structures.
Cholera
Impact of epidemic cholera in a previously uninfected island population: evaluation of a new seroepidemiologic method.
Cholera
Impact of oral immunization with Acanthamoeba antigens on parasite adhesion and corneal infection.
Cholera
Impact of zinc deficiency on vibrio cholerae enterotoxin-stimulated water and electrolyte transport in animal model.
Cholera
Impaired B cell responses to orally administered antigens in lamina propria but not Peyer's patches of Galphai2-deficient mice prior to colitis.
Cholera
Impaired beta-adrenergic hyperpolarization in arteries from prehypertensive spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Cholera
Impaired CREB-1 phosphorylation in antifolate-resistant cell lines with down-regulation of the reduced folate carrier gene.
Cholera
Impaired G(s)alpha and adenylyl cyclase cause beta-adrenoceptor desensitization in chronically hypoxic rat hearts.
Cholera
Impaired G-proteins and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity in T-lymphocytes from patients with sarcoidosis.
Cholera
Impaired generation of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in a somatomammotroph cell line derived from dwarf (dw) rat anterior pituitaries.
Cholera
Impaired growth and differentiation of diploid but not immortal melanoblasts from endothelin receptor B mutant (piebald) mice.
Cholera
Impaired growth hormone-releasing hormone signal transduction in the dwarf (dw) rat is independent of a generalized defect in the stimulatory G-protein, Gs alpha.
Cholera
Impaired innate and adaptive immunity to Streptococcus pneumoniae and its effect on colonization in an infant mouse model.
Cholera
Impaired isoproterenol-induced hyperpolarization in isolated mesenteric arteries of aged rats.
Cholera
Impaired mucociliary motility enhances antigen-specific nasal IgA immune responses to a cholera toxin-based nasal vaccine.
Cholera
Impaired mucosal antibody response to cholera toxin in vitamin A-deficient rats immunized with oral cholera vaccine.
Cholera
Impairing oral tolerance promotes allergy and anaphylaxis: a new murine food allergy model.
Cholera
Impairment by mucosal adjuvants and cross-reactivity with variant peptides of the mucosal immunity induced by injection of the fusion peptide PADRE-ELDKWA.
Cholera
Impairment of B and T cell maturation in gut associated lymphoid tissues due to malnutrition during lactation.
Cholera
Importance of ADP-ribosylation in the morphological changes of PC12 cells induced by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Importance of extended growth potential and growth factor independence on in vivo neoplastic potential of primary rat mammary carcinoma cells.
Cholera
Importance of receptor binding in the immunogenicity, adjuvanticity and therapeutic properties of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Importance of the host genetic background on immune responses to Helicobacter pylori infection and therapeutic vaccine efficacy.
Cholera
Important Role for Fc?RIIB on B Lymphocytes for Mucosal Antigen-Induced Tolerance and Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells.
Cholera
Improved expression of porcine epidemic diarrhea antigen by fusion with cholera toxin B subunit and chloroplast transformation in Nicotiana tabacum.
Cholera
Improved GM1-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Improved purification process for cholera toxin and its application to the quantification of residual toxin in cholera vaccines.
Cholera
Improvement of cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation by endogenous ADP-ribosylation factor from bovine brain provides evidence for an unchanged amount of Gs alpha in failing human myocardium.
Cholera
Improvement of the systemic prime/oral boost strategy for systemic and local responses.
Cholera
In defense of mucosal surfaces. Regulation and manipulation of the mucosal immune system.
Cholera
In silico analyses of heat shock protein 60 and calreticulin to designing a novel vaccine shifting immune response toward T helper 2 in atherosclerosis.
Cholera
In Silico Screening of Antibacterial Compounds from Herbal Sources Against Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
In vitro activation of antigen-presenting cells (APC) by defined composition of Quillaja saponaria Molina triterpenoids.
Cholera
In vitro analysis of multistage epidermal carcinogenesis: development of indefinite renewal capacity and reduced growth factor requirements in colony forming keratinocytes precedes malignant transformation.
Cholera
In vitro and in vivo analyses of constitutive and in vivo-induced promoters in attenuated vaccine and vector strains of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
In vitro and in vivo cholera toxin production by classical and El Tor isolates of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
In vitro androgen-induced growth and morphogenesis of the Wolffian duct within urogenital ridge.
Cholera
In vitro biosynthesis of plasma proteins under ischemic conditions of closed-circuit perfusion of healthy and intoxicated rabbit liver.
Cholera
In vitro differentiation of bovine theca and granulosa cells into small and large luteal-like cells: morphological and functional characteristics.
Cholera
In vitro effect of insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I on cell multiplication and adrenocorticotropin responsiveness of fetal adrenal cells.
Cholera
In vitro effects of 17 beta-oestradiol on the sensitivity of receptors coupled to adenylate cyclase on striatal neurons in primary culture.
Cholera
In vitro effects of arachidonic acid and of inhibitors of its metabolism on the dog thyroid gland.
Cholera
In vitro effects of progesterone and estradiol-17 beta on choleragen activated Xenopus oocyte adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
In vitro effects of tetrodotoxin and hexamethonium on electrolyte transport in rabbit ileum treated with cholera toxin.
Cholera
In Vitro Exposure to Escherichia coli Decreases Ion Conductance in the Jejunal Epithelium of Broiler Chickens.
Cholera
In vitro growth characteristics of melanocytes obtained from adult normal and vitiligo subjects.
Cholera
In vitro growth of Vibrio cholerae in cholera stool fluid leads to differential expression of virulence factors.
Cholera
In vitro hypoxia impairs beta2-adrenergic receptor signaling in primary rat alveolar epithelial cells.
Cholera
In vitro immunization can elicit the expansion of diverse repertoire of B cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Cholera
In vitro immunization of human peripheral blood lymphocytes: establishment of B cell lines secreting IgM specific for cholera toxin B subunit from lymphocytes stimulated with IL-2 and IL-4.
Cholera
In vitro induction of immunoglobulin A (IgA)- and IgM-secreting plasma blasts by cholera toxin depends on T-cell help and is mediated by CD154 up-regulation and inhibition of gamma interferon synthesis.
Cholera
In vitro inhibition of cholera toxin production in Vibrio cholerae by methanol extract of sweet fennel seeds and its components.
Cholera
In vitro net progesterone production by human corpora lutea: effects of human chorionic gonadotropin, dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, cholera toxin, and forskolin.
Cholera
In vitro Production and Immunogenicity of a Clostridium Difficile Spore-Specific BclA3 Glycopeptide Conjugate Vaccine.
Cholera
In vitro production of IgE by human peripheral blood lymphocytes: effect of cholera toxin and beta adrenergic stimulation.
Cholera
In vitro reconstitution of phagosome-endosome fusion: evidence for regulation by heterotrimeric GTPases.
Cholera
In vitro replication potential of serially passaged mammary parenchyma from mice with different reproductive histories.
Cholera
In Vitro Selection of a Single-Stranded DNA Molecular Recognition Element against Clostridium difficile Toxin B and Sensitive Detection in Human Fecal Matter.
Cholera
In vitro studies of human prostatic epithelial cells: attempts to identify distinguishing features of malignant cells.
Cholera
In vitro study of osteoblastic cells from patients with idiopathic osteoporosis and comparison with cells from non-osteoporotic controls.
Cholera
In vivo adjuvant-induced mobilization and maturation of gut dendritic cells after oral administration of cholera toxin.
Cholera
In vivo antimotility and antidiarrheal activity of lidamidine hydrochloride (WHR-1142A), a novel antidiarrheal agent. Comparison with diphenoxylate and loperamide.
Cholera
In vivo biodistribution of prion- and GM1-targeted polymersomes following intravenous administration in mice.
Cholera
In vivo coupling of insulin-like growth factor II/mannose 6-phosphate receptor to heteromeric G proteins. Distinct roles of cytoplasmic domains and signal sequestration by the receptor.
Cholera
In vivo effects of the 5-HT3 antagonist alosetron on basal and cholera toxin-induced secretion in the human jejunum: a segmental perfusion study.
Cholera
In vivo evidence that lithium inactivates Gi modulation of adenylate cyclase in brain.
Cholera
In vivo expression and immunoadjuvancy of a mutant of heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli in vaccine and vector strains of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
In vivo growth stimulation of collagen gel embedded normal human and mouse primary mammary epithelial cells.
Cholera
In vivo induced clpB1 gene of Vibrio cholerae is involved in different stress responses and affects in vivo cholera toxin production.
Cholera
In vivo inhibitory effect of lanreotide (BIM 23014), a new somatostatin analog, on prostaglandin- and cholera toxin-stimulated intestinal fluid in the rat.
Cholera
In vivo modulation of intracellular cAMP and cell growth of a lymphatic tumour in mice by cholera toxin.
Cholera
In vivo pharmacology and antidiarrheal efficacy of a thiazolidinone CFTR inhibitor in rodents.
Cholera
In vivo responses to inhaled proteins. III. Inhibition of experimental immune complex pneumonitis after suppression of peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Cholera
In vivo suppression by cholera toxin of cell-mediated and foreign body inflammatory responses.
Cholera
In vivo uptake of wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugates into neuronal GERL and lysosomes.
Cholera
In-vitro study of the effect of Centella asiatica on cholera toxin production and the gene expression level of ctxA gene in Vibrio cholerae isolates.
Cholera
Inactivated Eyedrop Influenza Vaccine Adjuvanted with Poly(I:C) Is Safe and Effective for Inducing Protective Systemic and Mucosal Immunity.
Cholera
Inactivation of pertussis toxin-sensitive guanyl nucleotide-binding proteins increase parathyroid hormone receptors and reverse agonist-induced receptor down-regulation in ROS 17/2.8 cells.
Cholera
Incidence, virulence factors, and clonality among clinical strains of non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae isolates from hospitalized diarrheal patients in Kolkata, India.
Cholera
Increase in Gs and cyclic AMP generation in HIT cells. Evidence that the 45-kDa alpha-subunit of Gs has greater functional activity than the 52-kDa alpha-subunit.
Cholera
Increase in intradermal vascular permeability caused by pertussis toxin from Bordetella pertussis.
Cholera
Increase in stimulatory G protein and glucagon-responsive adenylate cyclase activity in rat liver following partial hepatectomy.
Cholera
Increase of bradykinin-stimulated arachidonic acid release in a delta F508 cystic fibrosis epithelial cell line.
Cholera
Increased adenylate cyclase activity and rapid weight loss following intraseptal injection of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Increased adhesion of Chinese hamster ovary cells to substratum by cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Increased aerobic glucose oxidation by cAMP in cultured regenerated skeletal myotubes.
Cholera
Increased antigen specific T cell numbers in the absence of altered migration or division rates as a result of mucosal cholera toxin administration.
Cholera
Increased cAMP and cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity mediate anti-CD2 induced suppression of anti-CD3-driven interleukin-2 production and CD25 expression.
Cholera
Increased cholera toxin-, and forskolin-induced cyclic AMP accumulations in psoriatic involved versus uninvolved or normal human epidermis.
Cholera
Increased concentration of GM1-ganglioside in cerebrospinal fluid in dogs with GM1- and GM2-gangliosidoses and its clinical application for diagnosis.
Cholera
Increased cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate content in guinea pig ileum after exposure to Staphylococcus aureus delta-toxin.
Cholera
Increased cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate inhibits G protein-coupled activation of phospholipase C in rat FRTL-5 thyroid cells.
Cholera
Increased cyclic AMP content directly correlated with morphological transformation of cells infected with a temperature-sensitive mutant of mouse sarcoma virus.
Cholera
Increased cyclic AMP levels enhance IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta mRNA expression and protein production in human myelomonocytic cell lines and monocytes.
Cholera
Increased cyclic AMP response to forskolin in Epstein-Barr virus-transformed human B-lymphocytes derived from schizophrenics.
Cholera
Increased division of alpha beta TCR+ and gamma delta TCR+ intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes after oral administration of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Increased Immunogenicity to LipL32 of Leptospira interrogans when Expressed as a Fusion Protein with the Cholera Toxin B Subunit.
Cholera
Increased incorporation of arachidonic acid into phospholipids in zymosan-stimulated mouse peritoneal macrophages.
Cholera
Increased intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate inhibits T lymphocyte-mediated cytolysis by two distinct mechanisms.
Cholera
Increased intracellular cyclic AMP differentially modulates nerve growth factor induction of three neuronal recognition molecules involved in neurite outgrowth.
Cholera
Increased intracellular cyclic AMP inhibits inositol phospholipid hydrolysis induced by perturbation of the T cell receptor/CD3 complex but not by G-protein stimulation. Association with protein kinase A-mediated phosphorylation of phospholipase C-gamma 1.
Cholera
Increased intracellular pH is not necessary for ribosomal protein s6 phosphorylation, increased protein synthesis, or germinal vesicle breakdown in Xenopus oocytes.
Cholera
Increased Notch 1 expression and attenuated stimulatory G protein coupling to adenylyl cyclase in osteonectin-null osteoblasts.
Cholera
Increased number of beta-adrenoceptors in hepatocytes from rats treated with 2-acetylaminofluorene.
Cholera
Increased palmitoylation of the Gs protein alpha subunit after activation by the beta-adrenergic receptor or cholera toxin.
Cholera
Increased proteoglycan synthesis following the differentiation of F9 embryonal carcinoma cells: formation of a differentiation-specific proteoheparan sulfate.
Cholera
Increased sensitivity of cholera toxin B treated K562 cells to natural killer cells.
Cholera
Increased sensitivity of cholera toxin detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with chemical immobilization of antibody onto nylon surface providing hydrophobicity.
Cholera
Increased sensitivity to injected 5'-guanylylimidodiphosphate of the sodium efflux in barnacle muscle fibres preexposed to aldosterone.
Cholera
Increased uptake and transport of cholera toxin B-subunit in dorsal root ganglion neurons after peripheral axotomy: possible implications for sensory sprouting.
Cholera
Increased vasopressin transmission from the paraventricular nucleus to the rostral medulla augments cardiorespiratory outflow in chronic intermittent hypoxia-conditioned rats.
Cholera
Increases in cytosolic Ca++ down regulate thyrotropin receptor gene expression by a mechanism different from the cAMP signal.
Cholera
Incubation of bovine thyroid slices with thyrotropin is associated with a decrease in the ability of pertussis toxin to adenosine diphosphate-ribosylate guanine nucleotide regulatory component(s).
Cholera
Indapamide alters the cyclic AMP signal transduction pathway in cardiomyocytes in culture.
Cholera
Independent and coordinate regulation of beta 1- and beta 2-adrenergic receptors in rat C6 glioma cells.
Cholera
Independent mobility of cholera toxin binding sites and Thy-1 alloantigen on mouse thymocytes.
Cholera
Independent Promoter Recognition by TcpP Precedes Cooperative Promoter Activation by TcpP and ToxR.
Cholera
Independent regulation of beta-adrenergic receptor and nucleotide binding proteins of adenylate cyclase. Developmental and denervation-dependent responses in rat parotid.
Cholera
Independent regulation of pyruvate kinase expression by cyclic AMP and prostaglandin F2 alpha in mouse mastocytoma cells.
Cholera
Indirect projections from the suprachiasmatic nucleus to major arousal-promoting cell groups in rat: implications for the circadian control of behavioural state.
Cholera
Indirect projections from the suprachiasmatic nucleus to the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus: a dual tract-tracing study in rat.
Cholera
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Expression and Functional Activity in Dendritic Cells Exposed to Cholera Toxin.
Cholera
Indomethacin decreases jejunal fluid secretion in addition to luminal release of prostaglandin E2 in patients with acute cholera.
Cholera
Induced and spontaneous neuritogenesis are associated with enhanced expression of ganglioside GM1 in the nuclear membrane.
Cholera
Induced peptide conformations in different antibody complexes: molecular modeling of the three-dimensional structure of peptide-antibody complexes using NMR-derived distance restraints.
Cholera
Inducible RGS2 is a cross-talk regulator for parathyroid hormone signaling in rat osteoblast-like UMR106 cells.
Cholera
Induction and distribution of intestinal immune responses after administration of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in the ileal pouches of colectomized patients.
Cholera
Induction and maintenance of immune effector cells in the gastric tissue of mice orally immunized to Helicobacter pylori requires salivary glands.
Cholera
Induction and recall of immune memory by mucosal immunization with a non-toxic recombinant enterotoxin-based chimeric protein.
Cholera
Induction by cholera toxin of synchronous divisions in vivo in the epidermis resulting in hyperplasia.
Cholera
Induction by staurosporine of hepatocyte growth factor production in human skin fibroblasts independent of protein kinase inhibition.
Cholera
Induction of a local and systemic immune response using cholera toxin as vehicle to deliver antigen in the lamina propria of the chicken intestine.
Cholera
Induction of alveolar type II cell differentiation in embryonic tracheal epithelium in mesenchyme-free culture.
Cholera
Induction of an enteric Ig-response against ovalbumin and stimulation of the response by cholera toxin and its B-subunit in mice.
Cholera
Induction of antibody-secreting cells and T-helper and memory cells in murine nasal lymphoid tissue.
Cholera
Induction of antigen-specific antibody-secreting cells in the nasal mucosa by intranasal immunization of BALB/c mice.
Cholera
Induction of c-fos and c-myc mRNA by epidermal growth factor or calcium ionophore is cAMP dependent.
Cholera
Induction of calcium influx through TRPC5 channels by cross-linking of GM1 ganglioside associated with alpha5beta1 integrin initiates neurite outgrowth.
Cholera
Induction of CD8+ cytotoxic T cells by immunization with killed influenza virus and effect of cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Induction of cell signaling events by the cholera toxin B subunit in antigen-presenting cells.
Cholera
Induction of cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses by cholera toxin-treated bone marrow-derived dendritic cells.
Cholera
Induction of cytotoxic T-cell responses following oral immunization with synthetic peptides encapsulated in PLG microparticles.
Cholera
Induction of delta 3(4) ketosteroid synthesis by interferon in mouse adrenal tumour cell cultures.
Cholera
Induction of differentiation of the human histiocytic lymphoma cell line U-937 by 1 alpha,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol.
Cholera
Induction of differentiation of the human histiocytic lymphoma cell line U-937 by retinoic acid and cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-inducing agents.
Cholera
Induction of DNA synthesis by cholera toxin in the temperature-sensitive cell-cycle mutants of rat 3Y1 fibroblasts at a restrictive temperature.
Cholera
Induction of DNA synthesis by fibroblast growth factor in temperature-sensitive cell-cycle mutants of rat 3Y1 fibroblasts arrested at restrictive temperature.
Cholera
Induction of estrogen and progesterone receptors and decidualization in the hamster uterus by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Induction of feline immunodeficiency virus specific antibodies in cats with an attenuated Salmonella strain expressing the Gag protein.
Cholera
Induction of functional differentiation of a human monocytic leukemia cell line (THP-1) by retinoic acid and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Induction of germ-cell alkaline phosphatase by butyrate and cyclic AMP in BeWo choriocarcinoma cells.
Cholera
Induction of gut mucosal immune responses: importance of genetic background and Th1/Th2 cross-regulation.
Cholera
Induction of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor by interferon-gamma in human leukemia cells.
Cholera
Induction of heterosubtypic immunity to influenza virus by intranasal immunization.
Cholera
Induction of HIV immunity in the genital tract after intranasal delivery of a MVA vector: enhanced immunogenicity after DNA prime-modified vaccinia virus Ankara boost immunization schedule.
Cholera
Induction of Hypersensitivity with Purified Beta-Lactoglobulin as a Mouse Model of Cow's Milk Allergy.
Cholera
Induction of IgA and IgG antibodies in vaginal fluid, serum and saliva following immunization of genital and gut associated lymphoid tissue.
Cholera
Induction of immune responses and prevention of alveolar bone loss by intranasal administration of mice with Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbriae and recombinant cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Induction of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase in human dendritic cells by a cholera toxin B subunit-proinsulin vaccine.
Cholera
Induction of local and systemic immunity against human respiratory syncytial virus using a chimeric FG glycoprotein and cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Induction of long-term immunity against respiratory syncytial virus glycoprotein by an osmotic polymeric nanocarrier.
Cholera
Induction of lutropin receptors by lutropin and cyclic AMP in cultured mouse tumour (MA10) Leydig cells.
Cholera
Induction of meiotic maturation in Xenopus oocytes by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate.
Cholera
Induction of mucosal and systemic immune responses by intranasal immunization using recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Cholera
Induction of mucosal immune responses against Helicobacter pylori infection after sublingual and intragastric route of immunization.
Cholera
Induction of mucosal immunity against herpes simplex virus by plasmid DNA immunization.
Cholera
Induction of mucosal immunity against herpes simplex virus type 1 in the mouse protects against ocular infection and establishment of latency.
Cholera
Induction of mucosal immunity by intranasal application of a streptococcal surface protein antigen with the cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Induction of neutralizing antibodies by a tobacco chloroplast-derived vaccine based on a B cell epitope from canine parvovirus.
Cholera
Induction of optimal mucosal antibody responses: effects of age, immunization route(s), and dosing schedule in rats.
Cholera
Induction of oral tolerance to prevent diabetes with transgenic plants requires glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and IL-4.
Cholera
Induction of pneumococcal polysaccharide-specific mucosal immune responses by oral immunization.
Cholera
Induction of polyclonal and monoclonal antibody responses to cholera toxin by the synthetic peptide approach.
Cholera
Induction of potent CD8+ T-cell responses by novel biodegradable nanoparticles carrying human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120.
Cholera
Induction of preferential chemotaxis of unstimulated B-lymphocytes by 2-arachidonoylglycerol in immunized mice.
Cholera
Induction of promiscuous G protein coupling of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor: a novel mechanism for transducing pleiotropic actions of FSH isoforms.
Cholera
Induction of protective antibody responses against pseudorabies virus by intranasal vaccination with glycoprotein B in mice.
Cholera
Induction of protective immunity against Streptococcus mutans colonization after mucosal immunization with attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium expressing an S. mutans adhesin under the control of in vivo-inducible nirB promoter.
Cholera
Induction of protective immunity by vaccination against Chlamydia trachomatis using the major outer membrane protein adjuvanted with CpG oligodeoxynucleotide coupled to the nontoxic B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Induction of protective immunity in chickens orally immunized with inactivated infectious bursal disease virus.
Cholera
Induction of rat secretory IgA antibodies against cholera toxin by a synthetic peptide.
Cholera
Induction of refractoriness to isoproterenol by prior treatment of C6-2B rat astrocytoma cells with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Induction of specific immunity at mucosal surfaces: prospects for vaccine development.
Cholera
Induction of specific immunoglobulin A and Th2 immune responses to P6 outer membrane protein of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in middle ear mucosa by intranasal immunization.
Cholera
Induction of specific immunoglobulin A in the small intestine, colon-rectum, and vagina measured by a new method for collection of secretions from local mucosal surfaces.
Cholera
Induction of squamous differentiation of normal human bronchial epithelial cells by small amounts of serum.
Cholera
Induction of synthesis of bovine adrenocortical cytochromes P-450scc, P-45011 beta, P-450C21, and adrenodoxin by prostaglandins E2 and F2 alpha and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Induction of systemic and mucosal antibody responses in mice immunized intranasally with aluminium-non-adsorbed diphtheria toxoid together with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Cholera
Induction of systemic antifimbria and antitoxin antibody responses in Egyptian children and adults by an oral, killed enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli plus cholera toxin B subunit vaccine.
Cholera
Induction of systemic immune responses in sheep by topical application of cholera toxin to skin.
Cholera
Induction of systemic immune responses to measles virus synthetic peptides administered intranasally.
Cholera
Induction of the lysogenic phage encoding cholera toxin in naturally occurring strains of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139.
Cholera
Induction of toxin-specific neutralizing immunity by molecularly uniform rice-based oral cholera toxin B subunit vaccine without plant-associated sugar modification.
Cholera
Induction of type II 5'-deiodinase activity by cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate in cultured rat astroglial cells.
Cholera
Inescapable footshock exposure differentially alters antigen- and mitogen-stimulated spleen cell proliferation in rats.
Cholera
INF-gamma rearranges membrane topography of MHC-I and ICAM-1 in colon carcinoma cells.
Cholera
Infant gut microbiota is protective against cow's milk allergy in mice despite immature ileal T-cell response.
Cholera
Infection and immunity to Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli in a rabbit model.
Cholera
Infectious CTXPhi and the vibrio pathogenicity island prophage in Vibrio mimicus: evidence for recent horizontal transfer between V. mimicus and V. cholerae.
Cholera
Influence of age on antisecretory factor inhibition of enterotoxin action in the pig small intestine.
Cholera
Influence of aluminum on the regulation of PTH- and 1,25(OH)2D3-dependent pathways in the rat osteosarcoma cell line ROS 17/2.8.
Cholera
Influence of bacterial toxins and forskolin upon vasopressin-induced inositol phosphate accumulation in WRK 1 cells.
Cholera
Influence of calcium ions on proopiomelanocortin mRNA levels in clonal anterior pituitary cells.
Cholera
Influence of cholera toxin (an adenylate cyclase activator) on deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis of bovine mammary tissue in vitro and in athymic nude mice.
Cholera
Influence of cholera toxin on in vitro refractoriness to thyrotropin of thyroids from rats fed propylthiouracil.
Cholera
Influence of cholera toxin on the growth and development of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced rat mammary carcinomas.
Cholera
Influence of culture conditions on the androgen control of secretory component production by acinar cells from the rat lacrimal gland.
Cholera
Influence of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on transmembrane signalling in rat submandibular salivary gland.
Cholera
Influence of epidermal growth factor and cyclic AMP on growth and differentiation of palatal epithelial cells in culture.
Cholera
Influence of exogenous reproductive hormones on specific antibody production in genital secretions after vaginal vaccination with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in humans.
Cholera
Influence of extracellular matrix proteins on human keratinocyte attachment, proliferation and transfer to a dermal wound model.
Cholera
Influence of hormone and growth factor interactions on the proliferative potential of normal rat mammary epithelial cells in vitro.
Cholera
Influence of host interleukin-10 polymorphisms on development of traveler's diarrhea due to heat-labile enterotoxin-producing Escherichia coli in travelers from the United States who are visiting Mexico.
Cholera
Influence of intranasal immunization with synthetic peptides corresponding to conserved epitopes of M protein on mucosal colonization by group A streptococci.
Cholera
Influence of maternal gestational treatment with mycobacterial antigens on postnatal immunity in an experimental murine model.
Cholera
Influence of mucosal adjuvants on antigen passage and CD4+ T cell activation during the primary response to airborne allergen.
Cholera
Influence of pertussis toxin on parathyroid hormone stimulated cyclic AMP production and phosphate transport in opossum kidney cells.
Cholera
Influence of prolonged glucocorticoid treatment on intracellular mechanisms involved in ACTH secretion in the rat.
Cholera
Influence of serosal hydrostatic pressure on net water and electrolyte transport across the isolated rat colonic mucosa exposed to different secretagogues.
Cholera
Influence of spinal cord hemisection on the configurational changes in motor and primary afferent neurons and the chemical messenger alterations in the rat lumbar segments.
Cholera
Influence of targeting ligand flexibility on receptor binding of particulate drug delivery systems.
Cholera
Influence of the A and B subunits of cholera toxin (CT) and Escherichia coli toxin (LT) on TNF-alpha release from macrophages.
Cholera
Influences of cholera toxin on thyroid stimulation by thyrotropin and thyroid-stimulating antibody.
Cholera
Ingestion of transgenic carrots expressing the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit protects mice against cholera toxin challenge.
Cholera
Ingestion of yogurt containing Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium to potentiate immunoglobulin A responses to cholera toxin in mice.
Cholera
Inhibition and activation of interleukin 2 synthesis by direct modification of guanosine triphosphate-binding proteins.
Cholera
Inhibition by apple polyphenols of ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin and toxin-induced fluid accumulation in mice.
Cholera
Inhibition by cholera toxin of clonal growth of murine granulocyte/macrophage progenitor cells in soft agar cultures.
Cholera
Inhibition by cholera toxin of parathyroid hormone-induced calcium release from bone in culture.
Cholera
Inhibition by cholera toxin of rat polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotaxis demonstrated in vitro and in vivo.
Cholera
Inhibition by cholera toxin of the antilipolytic action of prostanoids, N6-(phenylisopropyl) adenosine and insulin.
Cholera
Inhibition by glucagon of the cGMP-inhibited low-Km cAMP phosphodiesterase in heart is mediated by a pertussis toxin-sensitive G-protein.
Cholera
Inhibition by lactoferrin and kappa-casein glycomacropeptide of binding of Cholera toxin to its receptor.
Cholera
Inhibition by phenothiazine derivatives of the adenylate cyclase of amphibian oocytes.
Cholera
Inhibition by phorbol esters and other tumor promoters of the response of the Sertoli cell to FSH: evidence for dual site of action.
Cholera
Inhibition of 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity by follicle-stimulating hormone and androgens in cultured rat granulosa cells: a search for the mechanism of action.
Cholera
Inhibition of 5-hydroxytryptamine- and enterotoxin-induced fluid secretion by 5-HT receptor antagonists in the rat jejunum.
Cholera
Inhibition of acetylcholine release from guinea pig myenteric neurons by neuropeptide Y: GTP-binding protein mediation.
Cholera
Inhibition of ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin by MDL 12330A and chlorpromazine.
Cholera
Inhibition of ADP-ribosyltransferase increases synthesis of Gs alpha in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells and reverses iloprost-dependent heterologous loss of fluoride-sensitive adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Inhibition of aldosterone secretion by atrial natriuretic peptide in chicken adrenocortical cells.
Cholera
Inhibition of anaphylaxis-evoked intestinal fluid secretion by the dual application of an H1 antagonist and cyclooxygenase inhibitor.
Cholera
Inhibition of apoptosis in normal and transformed intestinal epithelial cells by cAMP through induction of inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP)-2.
Cholera
Inhibition of basal and stimulated progesterone synthesis by dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene and methoxychlor in a stable pig granulosa cell line.
Cholera
Inhibition of binding of the AB5-type enterotoxins LT-I and cholera toxin to ganglioside GM1 by galactose-rich dietary components.
Cholera
Inhibition of cAMP-activated intestinal chloride secretion by diclofenac: cellular mechanism and potential application in cholera.
Cholera
Inhibition of cell death by a novel 16.2 kD heat shock protein predominantly via Hsp90 mediated lipid rafts stabilization and Akt activation pathway.
Cholera
Inhibition of CFTR-mediated intestinal chloride secretion by a fungus-derived arthropsolide A: Mechanism of action and anti-diarrheal efficacy.
Cholera
Inhibition of cholera toxin activation of the adenylate cyclase system in intact HeLa cells.
Cholera
Inhibition of cholera toxin binding to membrane receptors by pig gastric mucin-derived glycopeptides: differential effect depending on the ABO blood group antigenic determinants.
Cholera
Inhibition of cholera toxin-induced intestinal secretion by the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist ICS 205-930.
Cholera
Inhibition of cholera toxin-stimulated intestinal epithelial cell adenylate cyclase by adenosine analogs.
Cholera
Inhibition of cholera-toxin-stimulated intestinal secretion by CGS 9343B in rats: a specific calmodulin inhibitor.
Cholera
Inhibition of choriogonadotropin-activated steroidogenesis in cultured Leydig tumor cells by the Rp diastereoisomer of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate.
Cholera
Inhibition of class II major histocompatibility complex antigen processing by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin requires an enzymatically active A subunit.
Cholera
Inhibition of cow's milk allergy development in mice by oral delivery of ?-lactoglobulin-derived peptides loaded PLGA nanoparticles is associated with systemic whey-specific immune silencing.
Cholera
Inhibition of cyclic AMP formation by iodide in suspension cultures of porcine thyroid follicle cells.
Cholera
Inhibition of cyclic AMP-mediated intestinal hypersecretion by pituitary extracts from rats pretreated with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Inhibition of denuded mouse oocyte meiotic maturation by forskolin, an activator of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Inhibition of DNA synthesis in C6 glioma cells following cellular incorporation of GM1 ganglioside and choleragenoid exposure.
Cholera
Inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation in CHO cells resistant to cholera toxin, Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A, and ricin.
Cholera
Inhibition of endothelial secretion of tissue-type plasminogen activator and its rapid inhibitor by agents which increase intracellular cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Inhibition of enterotoxin from Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae by gangliosides from human milk.
Cholera
Inhibition of epidermal growth factor-like growth factor secretion in tracheobronchial epithelial cells by vitamin A.
Cholera
Inhibition of epithelial chloride secretion by butyrate: role of reduced adenylyl cyclase expression and activity.
Cholera
Inhibition of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit pentamer (EtxB5) assembly in vitro using monoclonal antibodies.
Cholera
Inhibition of expression of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules in macrophages infected with Leishmania donovani occurs at the level of gene transcription via a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism.
Cholera
Inhibition of Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death of murine T lymphocytes in a mouse model of immunosenescence in linkage to deterioration in cell membrane raft function.
Cholera
Inhibition of follicle-stimulating hormone- and adenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-induced progesterone production by calcium and protein kinase C in the rat ovary.
Cholera
Inhibition of FSH-stimulated cAMP accumulation and progesterone production by mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in rat granulosa cell cultures.
Cholera
Inhibition of FSH-stimulated cAMP accumulation by mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in primary rat Sertoli cell cultures.
Cholera
Inhibition of glycosphingolipid biosynthesis does not impair growth or morphogenesis of the postimplantation mouse embryo.
Cholera
Inhibition of gonadotropin-induced granulosa cell differentiation by activation of protein kinase C.
Cholera
Inhibition of growth and induction of enzyme activities in a clonal human hepatoma cell line (Li-7A): comparison of the effects of epidermal growth factor and an anti-epidermal growth factor receptor antibody.
Cholera
Inhibition of hCG-stimulated adenylate cyclase in purified mouse Leydig cells by the phorbol ester PMA.
Cholera
Inhibition of hCG-stimulated steroidogenesis in cultured mouse Leydig tumor cells by bisphenol A and octylphenols.
Cholera
Inhibition of hepatocyte growth factor induction in human dermal fibroblasts by interleukin-1 and its prevention by interferon-gamma.
Cholera
Inhibition of hepatocyte growth factor induction in human dermal fibroblasts by tryptanthrin.
Cholera
Inhibition of hepatocyte growth factor production in human fibroblasts by ursodeoxycholic acid.
Cholera
Inhibition of hormonally induced inositol trisphosphate production in Transfected GH4C1 cells: A novel role for the D5 subtype of the dopamine receptor.
Cholera
Inhibition of hormone-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity after altering turkey erythrocyte phospholipid composition with a nonspecific lipid transfer protein. Phosphatidylinositol uncouples catecholamine binding from adenylate cyclase activation.
Cholera
Inhibition of human mammary carcinoma cell proliferation by retinoids and intracellular cAMP-elevating compounds.
Cholera
Inhibition of human pancreatic cancer cell (MIA PaCa-2) growth by cholera toxin and 8-chloro-cAMP in vitro.
Cholera
Inhibition of intestinal chloride secretion by proanthocyanidins from Guazuma ulmifolia.
Cholera
Inhibition of lipolysis and cyclic AMP accumulation by adenosine analogues in hamster epididymal adipocytes exposed to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Inhibition of murine leukemia (WEHI-3B and L1210) proliferation by cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Inhibition of murine T cell activation by cholera toxin B subunit is not mediated through the phosphatidylinositol second messenger system.
Cholera
Inhibition of NAD glycohydrolase and ADP-ribosyl transferases by carbocyclic analogues of oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.
Cholera
Inhibition of neurite outgrowth of neuroblastoma Neuro-2a cells by cholera toxin B-subunit and anti-GM1 antibody.
Cholera
Inhibition of noradrenaline release from PC12 cells by the long-term treatment with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Inhibition of ornithine decarboxylase and S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activities of S49 lymphoma cells by agents increasing cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Inhibition of parathyroid hormone-responsive adenylate cyclase in clonal osteoblast-like cells by transforming growth factor alpha and epidermal growth factor.
Cholera
Inhibition of phosphatidylserine synthesis induced by triggering CD2 or the CD3-TCR complex in a human T cell line. Relationships with G proteins and receptors modulation.
Cholera
Inhibition of plasminogen activator secretion by cyclic AMP in a macrophage-like cell line.
Cholera
Inhibition of platelet-activating factor-induced retinal impairments by cholera and pertussis toxins.
Cholera
Inhibition of progesterone biosynthesis induced by deca-brominated diphenyl ether (BDE-209) in mouse Leydig tumor cell (MLTC-1).
Cholera
Inhibition of protein kinase C-dependent cellular proliferation by interaction of endogenous ganglioside GM1 with the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Inhibition of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) mimics suckling-induced sensitization of mammotropes: involvement of a pertussis toxin (PTX) sensitive G-protein and the adenylate cyclase (AC).
Cholera
Inhibition of protein phosphatases by okadaic acid and calyculin-A differentially modulates hormonal- and forskolin-stimulated formation of cyclic AMP in AtT-20 corticotrophs: effect of pituitary adenylate activating polypeptide and corticotropin-releasing factor.
Cholera
Inhibition of Rab prenylation by statins induces cellular glycosphingolipid remodeling.
Cholera
Inhibition of release of arachidonic acid, superoxide, and IL-1 from human monocytes by monoclonal anti-HLA class II antibodies: effects at proximal and distal points of inositol phospholipid hydrolysis pathway.
Cholera
Inhibition of renal Na+-ATPase activity by inosine is mediated by A1 receptor-induced inhibition of the cAMP signaling pathway.
Cholera
Inhibition of stimulated Jurkat cell adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate synthesis by the immunomodulatory compound HR325.
Cholera
Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferase activity by antiserum to a subsequence peptide.
Cholera
Inhibition of swine microglial cell phagocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformans by femtomolar concentrations of morphine.
Cholera
Inhibition of T cell proliferation by cholera toxin involves the modulation of costimulatory molecules CTLA-4 and CD28.
Cholera
Inhibition of TGF? cell signaling for limbal explant culture in serumless, defined xeno-free conditions.
Cholera
Inhibition of the adherence of cholera toxin and the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli to cell-surface GM1 by oligosaccharide-derivatized dendrimers.
Cholera
Inhibition of the H+/peptide cotransporter in the human intestinal cell line Caco-2 by cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Inhibition of the proliferation of Nb2 cells by femtomolar concentrations of cholera toxin and partial reversal of the effect by 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate.
Cholera
Inhibition of the signaling pathways for macrophage proliferation by cyclic AMP. Lack of effect on early responses to colony stimulating factor-1.
Cholera
Inhibition of the sodium-translocating NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase [Na+-NQR] decreases cholera toxin production in Vibrio cholerae O1 at the late exponential growth phase.
Cholera
Inhibition of thyrotropin-induced growth of rat thyroid cells, FRTL-5, by immunoglobulin G from patients with primary myxedema.
Cholera
Inhibition of thyrotropin-stimulated adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate formation in rat thyroid cells by an adenosine analog. Evidence that the inhibition is mediated by the putative inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein.
Cholera
Inhibition of thyroxine 5'-deiodination type II in cultured human placental cells by cortisol, insulin, 3', 5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and butyrate.
Cholera
Inhibition of trifluoperazine-induced DNA fragmentation by cyclic AMP mediated signaling.
Cholera
Inhibition of voltage-sensitive calcium channels by the A2A adenosine receptor in PC12 cells.
Cholera
Inhibition of water absorption in the intestine by Staphylococcus aureus delta-toxin.
Cholera
Inhibitors of ADP-ribosylating bacterial toxins based on oxacarbenium ion character at their transition states.
Cholera
Inhibitors of COP-mediated transport and cholera toxin action inhibit simian virus 40 infection.
Cholera
Inhibitors of glucose uptake stimulate the production of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP-1) by human fetal liver.
Cholera
Inhibitors of membrane depolarization regulate acetylcholine receptor synthesis by a calcium-dependent, cyclic nucleotide-independent mechanism.
Cholera
Inhibitory effect of analogues of cyclic nucleotides and cholera toxin on relaxin release from cultured porcine luteal cells.
Cholera
Inhibitory effect of aspirin on cholera toxin-induced phospholipase and cyclo-oxygenase activity.
Cholera
Inhibitory effect of cholera toxin on gall-bladder fluid absorption and its reversal by 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine [proceedings].
Cholera
Inhibitory effect of cholera toxin on human natural cell-mediated cytotoxicity and its augmentation by interferon.
Cholera
Inhibitory effect of cyclosporine on specific secretory IgA production against cholera toxin in small bowel transplantation.
Cholera
Inhibitory effect of guanyl nucleotides toward adenylate cyclase activity of Chinese hamster ovary cell membranes activated in vitro by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Inhibitory effect of indomethacin on skin permeability reactions mediated by heat-labile enterotoxins of Salmonella weltevreden, Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Inhibitory effect of isoproterenol on NADPH-dependent H(2)O(2) generation in human adipocyte plasma membranes is mediated by betagamma-subunits derived from G(s).
Cholera
Inhibitory effect of somatostatin on cholera toxin-induced diarrhea and glycoenzyme secretion in rat intestine.
Cholera
Inhibitory effects of cholera toxin on in vitro growth of human lung cancer cell lines.
Cholera
Inhibitory effects of Gs on desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptors in tracheal smooth muscle.
Cholera
Inhibitory regulation of adenylyl cyclases. Evidence inconsistent with beta gamma-complexes of Gi proteins mediating hormonal effects by interfering with activation of Gs.
Cholera
Initial characterization of an immunotoxin constructed from domains II and III of cholera exotoxin.
Cholera
Initial studies of the structural signal for extracellular transport of cholera toxin and other proteins recognized by Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Injection of rat hepatocyte poly(A)+ RNA to Xenopus laevis oocytes leads to expression of a constitutively-active divalent cation channel distinguishable from endogenous receptor-activated channels.
Cholera
Injury to dorsal root ganglia alters innervation of spinal cord dorsal horn lamina involved in nociception.
Cholera
Innervated Properties of Acupuncture Points LI 4 and LR 3 in the Rat: Neural Pathway Tracing with Cholera Toxin Subunit B.
Cholera
Innervation of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus from cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) containing neurons of the hypothalamus.
Cholera
Innervation of the rat trachea by bilateral cholinergic projections from the nucleus ambiguus and direct motor fibers from the cervical spinal cord: a retrograde and anterograde tracer study.
Cholera
Innervation of tracheal parasympathetic ganglia by esophageal cholinergic neurons: evidence from anatomic and functional studies in guinea pigs.
Cholera
Innocuous, not noxious, input activates PKCgamma interneurons of the spinal dorsal horn via myelinated afferent fibers.
Cholera
Inositol phosphate formation and chloride current responses induced by acetylcholine and serotonin through GTP-binding proteins in Xenopus oocyte after injection of rat brain messenger RNA.
Cholera
Input from the inferior colliculus to medial olivocochlear neurons in the rat: a double label study with PHA-L and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Insertion of a HIV-1-neutralizing epitope in a surface-exposed internal region of the cholera toxin B-subunit.
Cholera
Insertion of ganglioside GM1 into rat glioma C6 cells renders them susceptible to growth inhibition by the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Insights into the Draft Genome Sequence of a Haitian Variant Vibrio cholerae Strain Isolated from a Clinical Setting in Kerala, South India.
Cholera
Insights on the trafficking and retro-translocation of glycosphingolipid-binding bacterial toxins.
Cholera
Insular cortical and amygdaloid fibers are in contact with posterolateral hypothalamic neurons projecting to the nucleus of the solitary tract in the rat.
Cholera
Insulin and glucagon attenuate the ability of cholera toxin to activate adenylate cyclase in intact hepatocytes.
Cholera
Insulin and glucagon regulate the activation of two distinct membrane-bound cyclic AMP phosphodiesterases in hepatocytes.
Cholera
Insulin and vasopressin elicit inhibition of cholera-toxin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in both hepatocytes and the P9 immortalized hepatocyte cell line through an action involving protein kinase C.
Cholera
Insulin inhibits the cholera-toxin-catalysed ribosylation of a Mr-25000 protein in rat liver plasma membranes.
Cholera
Insulin releasing effects of mastoparan and amphiphilic substance P receptor antagonists on RINm5F insulinoma cells.
Cholera
Insulin sensitizes a cultured rat osteogenic sarcoma cell line to hormones which activate adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Insulin stimulation of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase is independent from the G-protein pathways involved in adenylate cyclase regulation.
Cholera
Insulin stimulation of retinal outer segment uptake by cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells determined by a flow cytometric method.
Cholera
Insulin-cholera toxin binding unit conjugate: a hybrid molecule with insulin biological activity and cholera toxin binding specificity.
Cholera
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 secretion from cultured rat sertoli cells: dual regulation by follicle stimulating hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I.
Cholera
Insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin increase the stimulatory guanine nucleotide binding protein (Gs) in cultured bovine adrenal cells.
Cholera
Insulin-like growth factor-I potentiates thyrotropin stimulation of adenylyl cyclase in FRTL-5 cells.
Cholera
Insulin-like growth factor-II in human fetal adrenals: regulation by ACTH, protein kinase C and growth factors.
Cholera
Insulinotropic toxins as molecular probes for analysis of glucagon-likepeptide-1 receptor-mediated signal transduction in pancreatic beta-cells.
Cholera
Intact sciatic myelinated primary afferent terminals collaterally sprout in the adult rat dorsal horn following section of a neighbouring peripheral nerve.
Cholera
Intake of monosaccharides or amino acids induces pituitary gland synthesis of proteins regulating intestinal fluid transport.
Cholera
Integration host factor positively regulates virulence gene expression in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Integration of microsphere resonators with bioassay fluidics for whispering gallery mode imaging.
Cholera
Integrin leukocyte function-associated antigen-1-mediated cell binding can be activated by clustering of membrane rafts.
Cholera
Interaction between antisecretory opioid and sympathetic mechanisms in the rat small intestine.
Cholera
Interaction between bovine casein and V. cholerae enterotoxin in the rabbit ileal loop.
Cholera
Interaction between estradiol and cAMP in the regulation of specific gene expression.
Cholera
Interaction between mGluR8 and calcium channels in photoreceptors is sensitive to pertussis toxin and occurs via G protein betagamma subunit signaling.
Cholera
Interaction between the autokinase EpsE and EpsL in the cytoplasmic membrane is required for extracellular secretion in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Interaction between the C5a receptor and Gi in both the membrane-bound and detergent-solubilized states.
Cholera
Interaction between the calcium and adenylate cyclase messenger systems in dispersed chief cells from guinea pig stomach. Possible cellular mechanism for potentiation of pepsinogen secretion.
Cholera
Interaction of a cholera toxin derivative containing a reduced number of receptor binding sites with intact cells in culture.
Cholera
Interaction of a synthetic peptide of the interferon alpha-2 C-terminal part with human blood leukocytes. Binding to peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Cholera
Interaction of ADP-ribosylation factor with Escherichia coli enterotoxin that contains an inactivating lysine 112 substitution.
Cholera
Interaction of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli enterotoxin with isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Interaction of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin with glycoconjugates from rabbit intestinal brush border membranes: relationship with ABH blood group determinants.
Cholera
Interaction of cholera toxin and its subunits with lymphocytes. The effects on intracellular cAMP.
Cholera
Interaction of cholera toxin and toxin derivatives with lymphocytes. I. Binding properties and interference with lectin-induced cellular stimulation.
Cholera
Interaction of cholera toxin and toxin derivatives with lymphocytes. II. Modulating effects of cholera toxin on in vivo humoral and cellular immune responses.
Cholera
Interaction of cholera toxin and toxin derivatives with lymphocytes. III. Modulating effects in vivo by cholera toxin on the graft-versus-host reactivity of lymphoid cells: suggested inhibition of suppressor cells.
Cholera
Interaction of cholera toxin with ganglioside GM1 receptors in supported lipid monolayers.
Cholera
Interaction of cholera toxin with gangliosides: differential effects of the oligosaccharide of ganglioside GM1 and of micellar gangliosides.
Cholera
Interaction of cholera toxin with rat intestinal brush border membranes. Relative roles of gangliosides and galactoproteins as toxin receptors.
Cholera
Interaction of cholera toxin with three life-cycle stages of Schistosoma mansoni: adult worm, egg and cercaria.
Cholera
Interaction of galectin-9 with lipid rafts induces osteoblast proliferation through the c-Src/ERK signaling pathway.
Cholera
Interaction of ganglioside GM1 with the B subunit of cholera toxin modulates growth and differentiation of neuroblastoma N18 cells.
Cholera
Interaction of ganglioside GM1 with the B subunit of cholera toxin modulates intracellular free calcium in sensory neurons.
Cholera
Interaction of gangliosides with fibronectin in the mobilization of capillary endothelium. Possible influence on the growth of metastasis.
Cholera
Interaction of guanine nucleotides with adenylate cyclase in normal and spontaneously transformed RL-RP-C cloned rat hepatocytes.
Cholera
Interaction of phorbol ester and adrenocorticotropin in the regulation of steroidogenic P450 genes in human fetal and adult adrenal cell cultures.
Cholera
Interaction of the B subunit of cholera toxin with endogenous ganglioside GM1 causes changes in membrane potential of rat thymocytes.
Cholera
Interaction of the GTP-binding and GTPase-activating domains of ARD1 involves the effector region of the ADP-ribosylation factor domain.
Cholera
Interaction of the histone-like nucleoid structuring protein and the general stress response regulator RpoS at Vibrio cholerae promoters that regulate motility and hemagglutinin/protease expression.
Cholera
Interactions of alpha-melanotropin and agouti on B16 melanoma cells: evidence for inverse agonism of agouti.
Cholera
Interactions of antibody aromatic residues with a peptide of cholera toxin observed by two-dimensional transferred nuclear Overhauser effect difference spectroscopy.
Cholera
Interactions of cholera toxin with isolated hepatocytes. Effects of low pH, chloroquine and monensin on toxin internalization, processing and action.
Cholera
Interactions of lithium and drugs that affect signal transduction on behaviour in rats.
Cholera
Interactions of protein kinase C with receptor- and non-receptor-mediated cyclic AMP generation in swine granulosa cells.
Cholera
Interactive Configuration through Force Analysis of GM1 Pentasaccharide-Vibrio cholera Toxin Interaction.
Cholera
Intercellular immunological controls and modulation of cyclic AMP levels. Some doubts.
Cholera
Interconnected cortical networks between primary somatosensory cortex septal columns and posterior parietal cortex in rat.
Cholera
Interconnections among nuclei of the subcortical visual shell: the intergeniculate leaflet is a major constituent of the hamster subcortical visual system.
Cholera
Interdependent regulation of epithelial cell replication by nutrients, hormones, growth factors, and cell density.
Cholera
Interferon-gamma modulates cAMP-induced mucin exocytosis without affecting mucin gene expression in a human colonic goblet cell line.
Cholera
Interferon-gamma receptor-deficient mice exhibit impaired gut mucosal immune responses but intact oral tolerance.
Cholera
Intergeniculate leaflet and ventral lateral geniculate nucleus afferent connections: An anatomical substrate for functional input from the vestibulo-visuomotor system.
Cholera
Interlaboratory evaluation of a cow's milk allergy mouse model to assess the allergenicity of hydrolysed cow's milk based infant formulas.
Cholera
Interleukin (IL)-6 mRNA expression is stimulated by insulin, isoproterenol, tumour necrosis factor alpha, growth hormone, and IL-6 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Cholera
Interleukin (IL)-8-induced in vitro human lymphocyte migration is inhibited by cholera and pertussis toxins and inhibitors of protein kinase C.
Cholera
Interleukin 1, interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor, and transforming growth factor beta increase cell resistance to tumor necrosis factor cytotoxicity by growth arrest in the G1 phase of the cell cycle.
Cholera
Interleukin 2 counteracts the inhibition of cytotoxic T lymphocytes by cholera toxin in vitro and in vivo.
Cholera
Interleukin 3-dependent mouse mast cells express the cholera toxin-binding acidic glycosphingolipid, ganglioside GM1, and increase their histamine content in response to toxin.
Cholera
Interleukin-1 activates protein kinase A and stimulates adrenocorticotropic hormone release from AtT-20 cells.
Cholera
Interleukin-1 beta induction of TNF-alpha gene expression: involvement of protein kinase C.
Cholera
Interleukin-1 beta inhibition of insulin release in rat pancreatic islets: possible involvement of G-proteins in the signal transduction pathway.
Cholera
Interleukin-1 beta stimulates sphingomyelin hydrolysis in cultured granulosa cells: evidence for a regulatory role of ceramide on progesterone and prostaglandin biosynthesis.
Cholera
Interleukin-1 signal transduction. Increased GTP binding and hydrolysis in membranes of a murine thymoma line (EL4).
Cholera
Interleukin-1 up-regulates transcription of its own receptor in a human fibroblast cell line TIG-1: role of endogenous PGE2 and cAMP.
Cholera
Interleukin-1-induced IL-8 and IL-6 gene expression and production in human mesangial cells is differentially regulated by cAMP.
Cholera
Interleukin-10 and cAMP-elevating agents cooperate to induce suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 via a protein kinase A-independent signal.
Cholera
Interleukin-10 and nerve growth factor have reciprocal upregulatory effects on intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Interleukin-12 alters helper T-cell subsets and antibody profiles induced by the mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin.
Cholera
Interleukin-17 Is a Critical Mediator of Vaccine-Induced Reduction of Helicobacter Infection in the Mouse Model.
Cholera
Interleukin-1beta and catecholamines synergistically stimulate interleukin-6 release from rat C6 glioma cells in vitro: a potential role for lysophosphatidylcholine.
Cholera
Interleukin-1beta-induced inhibition of hair growth in vitro is mediated by cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Intermedin/adrenomedullin-2 (IMD/AM2) relaxes rat main pulmonary arterial rings via cGMP-dependent pathway: role of nitric oxide and large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK(Ca)).
Cholera
Intermolecular interactions between the A and B subunits of heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli promote holotoxin assembly and stability in vivo.
Cholera
Internal connectivity of the homing pigeon (Columba livia) hippocampal formation: an anterograde and retrograde tracer study.
Cholera
Internalization and degradation of cholera toxin by cultured cells: relationship to toxin action.
Cholera
Internalization in vivo of cholera toxin in the small intestinal epithelium of the rat.
Cholera
Internalization of a GFP-tetanus toxin C-terminal fragment fusion protein at mature mouse neuromuscular junctions.
Cholera
Internalization of beta-amyloid peptide by primary neurons in the absence of apolipoprotein E.
Cholera
Internalization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is mediated by lipid rafts in contact lens-wearing rabbit and cultured human corneal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Interneuronal transfer of axonally transported proteins: studies with HRP and HRP conjugates of wheat germ agglutinin, cholera toxin and the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Interneurons presynaptic to rat tail-flick motoneurons as mapped by transneuronal transport of pseudorabies virus: few have long ascending collaterals.
Cholera
Interplay of cyclic AMP and microtubules in modulating the initiation of DNA synthesis in 3T3 cells.
Cholera
Interplay of cytokines and adjuvants in the regulation of mucosal and systemic HIV-specific CTL.
Cholera
Interrelationships between toxins: studies on the cross-reactivity between bacterial or animal toxins and monoclonal antibodies to two jellyfish venoms.
Cholera
Interrupting Vibrio cholerae infection of human epithelial cells with engineered commensal bacterial signaling.
Cholera
Interspecies relationships among ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs): evidence of evolutionary pressure to maintain individual identities.
Cholera
Intestinal adaptation to cyclic AMP-mediated hypersecretion induced by the heat-labile enterotoxin of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Intestinal and circulating antibody-forming cells in IgA-deficient individuals after oral cholera vaccination.
Cholera
Intestinal and systemic immune responses in humans after oral immunization with a bivalent B subunit-O1/O139 whole cell cholera vaccine.
Cholera
Intestinal antigen handling at mucosal surfaces in health and disease: human and experimental studies.
Cholera
Intestinal barrier to intact horseradish peroxidase in experimental secretory diarrhea.
Cholera
Intestinal Epithelial Cells Regulate Gut Eotaxin Responses and Severity of Allergy.
Cholera
Intestinal epithelium brush border and microsome chemistry. I. Crude cholera toxin effects.
Cholera
Intestinal fluid accumulation induced by oral challenge with Vibrio cholerae or cholera toxin in infant mice.
Cholera
Intestinal immune response to cholera toxin: dependence on route and dosage of antigen for priming and boosting.
Cholera
Intestinal immune responses in patients infected with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and in vaccinees.
Cholera
Intestinal immunization of mice with antigen conjugated to anti-MHC class II antibodies.
Cholera
Intestinal immunization with soluble bacterial antigens: the example of cholera toxoid.
Cholera
Intestinal lymphocyte number, migration and antibody secretion in young and old rats.
Cholera
Intestinal lysozyme releases Nod2 ligand(s) to promote the intestinal mucosal adjuvant activity of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Intestinal mucin secretion in streptozotocin-diabetic rats: lack of response to cholinergic stimulation and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Intestinal mucosal memory and presence of memory cells in lamina propria and Peyer's patches in mice 2 years after oral immunization with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Intestinal organoid-based 2D monolayers mimic physiological and pathophysiological properties of the pig intestine.
Cholera
Intestinal resistance to cholera toxin in mouse. Antitoxic antibodies and desensitization of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Intestinal secretion induced by vasoactive intestinal polypeptide. A comparison with cholera toxin in the canine jejunum in vivo.
Cholera
Intestinal transport of water, sodium & glucose from an electrolyte solution with & without bicarbonate.
Cholera
Intoxication of cultured cells by cholera toxin: evidence for different pathways when bound to ganglioside GM1 or neoganglioproteins.
Cholera
Intoxication of zebrafish and mammalian cells by cholera toxin depends on the flotillin/reggie proteins but not Derlin-1 or -2.
Cholera
Intra nasal administration of poly-lactic acid microsphere co-encapsulated Yersinia pestis subunits confers protection from pneumonic plague in the mouse.
Cholera
Intra- and inter-areal connections between the primary visual cortex V1 and the area immediately surrounding V1 in the rat.
Cholera
Intra-carotid hyperosmotic stimulation increases Fos staining in forebrain organum vasculosum laminae terminalis neurones that project to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
Cholera
Intracarotid glucose selectively increases Fos-like immunoreactivity in paraventricular, ventromedial and dorsomedial nuclei neurons.
Cholera
Intracellular calcium increases mediated by a recombinant human calcitonin receptor.
Cholera
Intracellular calcium modulates the responses of human melanocytes to melanogenic stimuli.
Cholera
Intracellular Cl- dependence of Na-H exchange in barnacle muscle fibers under normotonic and hypertonic conditions.
Cholera
Intracellular coupling of prostaglandin inhibition of acid secretion in isolated rabbit gastric parietal cells.
Cholera
Intracellular inhibition of mono(ADP-ribosylation) by meta-iodobenzylguanidine: specificity, intracellular concentration and effects on glucocorticoid-mediated cell lysis.
Cholera
Intracellular phospholipase A1gamma (iPLA1gamma) is a novel factor involved in coat protein complex I- and Rab6-independent retrograde transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex.
Cholera
Intracellular phosphotyrosine induction by major histocompatibility complex class II requires co-aggregation with membrane rafts.
Cholera
Intracellular potentiation between two second messenger systems may contribute to cholera toxin induced intestinal secretion in humans.
Cholera
Intracellular regulation of enzyme secretion from rat osteoclasts and evidence for a functional role in bone resorption.
Cholera
Intracellular signal transduction by the extracellular calcium-sensing receptor of Xenopus melanotrope cells.
Cholera
Intracellular signal transduction for serum activation of the hyaluronan synthase in eukaryotic cell lines.
Cholera
Intracellular signal triggered by cholera toxin in Saccharomyces boulardii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Cholera
Intracellular signaling events associated with the induction of proliferation of normal human B lymphocytes by two different antigenically related human B cell growth factors (high molecular weight B cell growth factor (HMW-BCGF) and the complement factor Bb).
Cholera
Intracellular transport and processing of protein toxins produced by enteric bacteria.
Cholera
Intracellular Uptake and Trafficking of Difluoroboron Dibenzoylmethane-Polylactide Nanoparticles in HeLa Cells.
Cholera
Intracerebroventricular injection of antibodies directed against Gs alpha enhances the supraspinal antinociception induced by morphine, beta-endorphin and clonidine in mice.
Cholera
Intradermal immunization of mice with cholera toxin B-pneumococcal surface protein A fusion protein is protective against intraperitoneal challenge with Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Cholera
Intraduodenal application of cholera holotoxin increases the potential of clones from Peyer's patch B cells of relevant and unrelated specificities to secrete IgG and IgA.
Cholera
Intragastric and intraperitoneal administration of Cry1Ac protoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis induces systemic and mucosal antibody responses in mice.
Cholera
Intrahypothalamic pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide regulates energy balance via site-specific actions on feeding and metabolism.
Cholera
Intramolecular carbohydrate-aromatic interactions and intermolecular van der Waals interactions enhance the molecular recognition ability of GM1 glycomimetics for cholera toxin.
Cholera
Intramuscular administration of cholera toxin in Balb/c mice induces an inflammatory reaction that is prevented by indomethacin.
Cholera
Intramuscular delivery of a cholera DNA vaccine primes both systemic and mucosal protective antibody responses against cholera.
Cholera
Intranasal administration is an effective mucosal vaccine delivery route for self-adjuvanting lipid core peptides targeting the group a streptococcal m protein.
Cholera
Intranasal administration of a Schistosoma mansoni glutathione S-transferase-cholera toxoid conjugate vaccine evokes antiparasitic and antipathological immunity in mice.
Cholera
Intranasal administration of adjuvant-combined recombinant influenza virus HA vaccine protects mice from the lethal H5N1 virus infection.
Cholera
Intranasal administration of recombinant Neisseria gonorrhoeae transferrin binding proteins A and B conjugated to the cholera toxin B subunit induces systemic and vaginal antibodies in mice.
Cholera
Intranasal administration of Schistosoma japonicum paramyosin induced robust long-lasting systemic and local antibody as well as delayed-type hypersensitivity responses, but failed to confer protection in a mouse infection model.
Cholera
Intranasal administration of Schistosoma mansoni adult worm antigen in combination with cholera toxin induces a Th2 cell response.
Cholera
Intranasal antigen targeting to MHC class II molecules primes local IgA and serum IgG antibody responses in mice.
Cholera
Intranasal coadministration of Cholera toxin with amoeba lysates modulates the secretion of IgA and IgG antibodies, production of cytokines and expression of pIgR in the nasal cavity of mice in the model of Naegleria fowleri meningoencephalitis.
Cholera
Intranasal coadministration of the Cry1Ac protoxin with amoebal lysates increases protection against Naegleria fowleri meningoencephalitis.
Cholera
Intranasal delivery of cholera toxin induces th17-dominated T-cell response to bystander antigens.
Cholera
Intranasal immunisation with a 62 kDa proteinase combined with cholera toxin or CpG adjuvant protects against Trichomonas vaginalis genital tract infections in mice.
Cholera
Intranasal immunisation with conjugate vaccine protects mice from systemic and respiratory tract infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Cholera
Intranasal immunisation with Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite antigen encapsulated into PLG microspheres induces humoral and cell-mediated immunity in sheep.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization against dental caries with a Streptococcus mutans-enriched fimbrial preparation.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization confers protection against murine Pneumocystis carinii lung infection.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization enhances clearance of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae and reduces stimulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha production in the murine model of otitis media.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization is superior to vaginal, gastric, or rectal immunization for the induction of systemic and mucosal anti-HIV antibody responses.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization of Balb/c mice against prion protein attenuates orally acquired transmissible spongiform encephalopathy.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization of guinea pigs with an immunodominant foot-and-mouth disease virus peptide conjugate induces mucosal and humoral antibodies and protection against challenge.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization of mice with CpG DNA induces strong systemic and mucosal responses that are influenced by other mucosal adjuvants and antigen distribution.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization of mice with group B streptococcal protein rib and cholera toxin B subunit confers protection against lethal infection.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization of mice with recombinant lipidated P2086 protein reduces nasal colonization of group B Neisseria meningitidis.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization of mice with recombinant protein antigen of serotype c Streptococcus mutans and cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with a lipooligosaccharide-based conjugate vaccine from nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae enhances bacterial clearance in mouse nasopharynx.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with a plant virus expressing a peptide from HIV-1 gp41 stimulates better mucosal and systemic HIV-1-specific IgA and IgG than oral immunization.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with an apolipoprotein B-100 fusion protein induces antigen-specific regulatory T cells and reduces atherosclerosis.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with C. muridarum major outer membrane protein (MOMP) and cholera toxin elicits local production of neutralising IgA in the prostate.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with CTL epitope peptides from HIV-1 or ovalbumin and the mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin induces peptide-specific CTLs and protection against tumor development in vivo.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitope peptide and mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin: selective augmentation of peptide-presenting dendritic cells in nasal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with GBS surface protein Sip and ScpB induces specific mucosal and systemic immune responses in mice.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with heat-inactivated Streptococcus pneumoniae protects mice against systemic pneumococcal infection.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with HIV reverse transcriptase: effect of dose in the induction of helper T cell type 1 and 2 immunity.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with human papillomavirus type 16 capsomeres in the presence of non-toxic cholera toxin-based adjuvants elicits increased vaginal immunoglobulin levels.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with influenza antigens conjugated with cholera toxin subunit B stimulates broad spectrum immunity against influenza viruses.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with influenza virus and Korean mistletoe lectin C (KML-C) induces heterosubtypic immunity in mice.
Cholera
Intranasal Immunization with Influenza Virus-Like Particles Containing Membrane-Anchored Cholera Toxin B or Ricin Toxin B Enhances Adaptive Immune Responses and Protection against an Antigenically Distinct Virus.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with killed unencapsulated whole cells prevents colonization and invasive disease by capsulated pneumococci.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with Leish-111f induces IFN-gamma production and protects mice from Leishmania major infection.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with liposomes induces strong mucosal immune responses in mice.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with lipoteichoic acid and cholera toxin evokes specific pharyngeal IgA and systemic IgG responses and inhibits streptococcal adherence to pharyngeal epithelial cells in mice.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with multivalent group A streptococcal vaccines protects mice against intranasal challenge infections.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with outer membrane protein P6 and cholera toxin induces specific sinus mucosal immunity and enhances sinus clearance of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with phosphorylcholine induces antigen specific mucosal and systemic immune responses in mice.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with protective antigen of Bacillus anthracis induces a long-term immunological memory response.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with recombinant Ascaris suum 14-kilodalton antigen coupled with cholera toxin B subunit induces protective immunity to A. suum infection in mice.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with recombinant outer membrane protein P6 induces specific immune responses against nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with recombinant toxin-coregulated pilus and cholera toxin B subunit protects rabbits against Vibrio cholerae O1 challenge.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with recombinant Trichinella spiralis serine protease elicits protective immunity in BALB/c mice.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with SAG1 and nontoxic mutant heat-labile enterotoxins protects mice against Toxoplasma gondii.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with SAG1 protein of Toxoplasma gondii in association with cholera toxin dramatically reduces development of cerebral cysts after oral infection.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with SIV virus-like particles (VLPs) elicits systemic and mucosal immunity.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with synthetic peptides corresponding to the E6 and E7 oncoproteins of human papillomavirus type 16 induces systemic and mucosal cellular immune responses and tumor protection.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with the cholera toxin B subunit-pneumococcal surface antigen A fusion protein induces protection against colonization with Streptococcus pneumoniae and has negligible impact on the nasopharyngeal and oral microbiota of mice.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with Toxoplasma gondii SAG1 induces protective cells into both NALT and GALT compartments.
Cholera
Intranasal immunization with yeast-expressed 19 kD carboxyl-terminal fragment of Plasmodium yoelii merozoite surface protein-1 (yMSP119) induces protective immunity to blood stage malaria infection in mice.
Cholera
Intranasal immunogenicity and adjuvanticity of site-directed mutant derivatives of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Intranasal or subcutaneous co-administration of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit stimulates only a slight or no level of the specific IgE response in mice to tetanus toxoid.
Cholera
Intranasal sensitization of Japanese cedar pollen by the co-administration of low doses of cholera toxin but not its recombinant B subunit to mice.
Cholera
Intranasal sensitization with Blomia tropicalis antigens induces allergic responses in mice characterized by elevated antigen-specific and non-specific serum IgE and peripheral blood eosinophil counts.
Cholera
Intranasal vaccination of calves with Mannheimia haemolytica chimeric protein containing the major surface epitope of outer membrane lipoprotein PlpE, the neutralizing epitope of leukotoxin, and cholera toxin subunit B.
Cholera
Intranasal vaccination of humans with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit induces systemic and local antibody responses in the upper respiratory tract and the vagina.
Cholera
Intranasal vaccination of rabbits with Pasteurella multocida A:3 outer membranes that express iron-regulated proteins.
Cholera
Intranasal vaccination of young Holstein calves with Mannheimia haemolytica chimeric protein PlpE-LKT (SAC89) and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Intranasal vaccination using interleukin-12 and cholera toxin subunit B as adjuvants to enhance mucosal and systemic immunity to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 glycoproteins.
Cholera
Intranasal vaccination with a double mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin C provides protection against Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Cholera
Intranasal Vaccination With Lipoproteins Confers Protection Against Pneumococcal Colonisation.
Cholera
Intranasal vaccination with murabutide enhances humoral and mucosal immune responses to a virus-like particle vaccine.
Cholera
Intranasal vaccination with peptides and cholera toxin subunit B as adjuvant to enhance mucosal and systemic immunity to respiratory syncytial virus.
Cholera
Intranasal vaccination with SfbI or M protein-derived peptides conjugated to diphtheria toxoid confers protective immunity against a lethal challenge with Streptococcus pyogenes.
Cholera
Intranasal vaccination with streptococcal fibronectin binding protein Sfb1 fails to prevent growth and dissemination of Streptococcus pyogenes in a murine skin infection model.
Cholera
Intranasal, rectal and intraperitoneal immunization with protoxin Cry1Ac from Bacillus thuringiensis induces compartmentalized serum, intestinal, vaginal and pulmonary immune responses in Balb/c mice.
Cholera
Intraocular vaccination with an inactivated highly pathogenic avian influenza virus induces protective antibody responses in chickens.
Cholera
Intraperitoneal and intra-nasal vaccination of mice with three distinct recombinant Neospora caninum antigens results in differential effects with regard to protection against experimental challenge with Neospora caninum tachyzoites.
Cholera
Intraperitoneal delivery of cholera toxin B subunit enhances systemic and mucosal antibody responses.
Cholera
Intraperitoneal injections of Fluorogold reliably labels all sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat.
Cholera
Intrarectal immunization of mice with VP6 and either LT(R192G) or CTA1-DD as adjuvant protects against fecal rotavirus shedding after EDIM challenge.
Cholera
Intrarectal immunization with rotavirus 2/6 virus-like particles induces an antirotavirus immune response localized in the intestinal mucosa and protects against rotavirus infection in mice.
Cholera
Intraspinal sprouting of unmyelinated pelvic afferents after complete spinal cord injury is correlated with autonomic dysreflexia induced by visceral pain.
Cholera
Intrathecal Acetyl-L-Carnitine Protects Tissue and Improves Function after a Mild Contusive Spinal Cord Injury in Rats.
Cholera
Intrathecally administered cholera toxin blocks allodynia and hyperalgesia in persistent pain models.
Cholera
Intravaginal and intranasal immunizations are equally effective in inducing vaginal antibodies and conferring protection against vaginal candidiasis.
Cholera
Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment on anti-GM1 antibodies associated neuropathies inhibits cholera toxin and galectin-1 binding to ganglioside GM1.
Cholera
Intrinsic and commissural connections within the entorhinal cortex. An anterograde and retrograde tract-tracing study in the cat.
Cholera
Intrinsic association fiber system of the piriform cortex: a quantitative study based on a cholera toxin B subunit tracing in the rat.
Cholera
Intrinsic circuit organization of the major layers and sublayers of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey.
Cholera
Introductory evaluation of an oral, killed whole cell enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli plus cholera toxin B subunit vaccine in Egyptian infants.
Cholera
Invasion of host cells by JC virus identifies a novel role for caveolae in endosomal sorting of noncaveolar ligands.
Cholera
Investigating Conformational Dynamics of Lewis Y Oligosaccharides and Elucidating Blood Group Dependency of Cholera Using Molecular Dynamics.
Cholera
Investigating endocytic pathways to the endoplasmic reticulum and to the cytosol using SNAP-trap.
Cholera
Investigating the Influence of Membrane Composition on Protein-Glycolipid Binding Using Nanodiscs and Proxy Ligand Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry.
Cholera
Investigation of mouse mammary ductal growth regulation using slow-release plastic implants.
Cholera
Investigation of peanut oral immunotherapy with CpG/peanut nanoparticles in a murine model of peanut allergy.
Cholera
Investigation of presumptive mobilization pathways for calcium in the steroidogenic action of big prothoracicotropic hormone.
Cholera
Investigation of the primary cause of hypoadrenocorticism in South African angora goats (Capra aegagrus): a comparison with Boer goats (Capra hircus) and Merino sheep (Ovis aries).
Cholera
Investigation of the role of cholera toxin in assisting the initiation of the antigen-specific Th2 response.
Cholera
Investigations of immunogenic, allergenic and adjuvant properties of Cry1Ab protein after intragastric exposure in a food allergy model in mice.
Cholera
Involvement of 5-hydroxytryptamine, prostaglandin E2, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in cholera toxin-induced fluid secretion in the small intestine of the rat in vivo.
Cholera
Involvement of a GTP-binding protein in stimulating action of angiotensin II on calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Involvement of a guanine-nucleotide-binding component in membrane IgM-stimulated phosphoinositide breakdown.
Cholera
Involvement of a high-affinity GTPase in the inhibitory coupling of striatal muscarinic receptors to adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Involvement of a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein in the action of gastrin on gastric parietal cells.
Cholera
Involvement of Allosteric Effect and KCa Channels in Crosstalk between ??-Adrenergic and Muscarinic M? Receptors in Airway Smooth Muscle.
Cholera
Involvement of an inhibitory G-protein in the signal transduction pathway of maturation-inducing hormone (17 alpha,20 beta-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one) action in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) oocytes.
Cholera
Involvement of antigen-presenting cells in the enhancement of the in vitro antibody responses by cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Involvement of both G protein alphas and beta gamma subunits in beta-adrenergic stimulation of vascular L-type Ca(2+) channels.
Cholera
Involvement of Ca2+ signalling in the vasoactive intestinal peptide and 8-Br-cAMP induction of c-fos mRNA expression.
Cholera
Involvement of calcium in the release of immunoreactive beta-endorphin-like peptide from dispersed cells of the neurointermediate lobe of the rat pituitary gland.
Cholera
Involvement of calmodulin in the regulation of adenylate cyclase activity in guinea-pig enterocytes.
Cholera
Involvement of calyculin A inhibitable protein phosphatases in the cyclic AMP signal transduction pathway of mouse corticotroph tumour (AtT20) cells.
Cholera
Involvement of cAMP signaling in elicitor-induced phytoalexin accumulation in Cupressus lusitanica cell cultures.
Cholera
Involvement of CD2 and CD3 in galectin-1 induced signaling in human Jurkat T-cells.
Cholera
Involvement of G proteins in the effect of insulin-like growth factor I on gonadotropin-induced rat granulosa cell differentiation.
Cholera
Involvement of G-proteins, calmodulin and tagetitoxin-sensitive RNA polymerase in light-regulated expression of plastid genes (psbA, psaA and rbcL) in rice (Oryza sativa L.).
Cholera
Involvement of guanine nucleotide binding proteins in neutrophil activation and priming by GM-CSF.
Cholera
Involvement of heterotrimeric G proteins in phagocytosis and recycling from the phagosomal compartment.
Cholera
Involvement of metabotropic glutamate receptors in Gi- and Gs-dependent modulation of adenylate cyclase activity induced by a novel cognition enhancer NS-105 in rat brain.
Cholera
Involvement of microglia in early axoglial alterations of the optic nerve induced by experimental glaucoma.
Cholera
Involvement of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in the action of cholera toxin in vitro.
Cholera
Involvement of protein disulfide isomerase in subtilase cytotoxin-induced cell death in HeLa cells.
Cholera
Involvement of protein kinase and G proteins in the signal transduction of benzophenanthridine alkaloid biosynthesis.
Cholera
Involvement of Rho and p38 MAPK in endothelin-1-induced expression of PGHS-2 mRNA in osteoblast-like cells.
Cholera
Involvement of second messenger systems in stimulation of angiotensin converting enzyme of bovine endothelial cells.
Cholera
Involvement of serotonin 2A receptor activation in modulating medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala neuronal activation during novelty-exposure.
Cholera
Involvement of serotonin and calcium channels in the intestinal fluid secretion evoked by bile salt and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Involvement of signal transducing GTP-binding proteins in renal artery alpha 1-adrenoceptor mediated smooth muscle contraction.
Cholera
Involvement of signaling pathways in bovine sperm motility, and effect of ergot alkaloids.
Cholera
Involvement of sphingolipids metabolites in cellular proliferation modulated by ganglioside GM1.
Cholera
Involvement of the Ca(2+)-protein kinase C and adenyilate cyclace signal pathways in the activation of thymocytes in response to whole-body irradiation with low dose X-rays.
Cholera
Involvement of the cAMP messenger system and extracellular Ca(2+) during hyposmotically-induced prolactin release in the Mozambique tilapia.
Cholera
Involvement of the carboxyl terminus of the third intracellular loop of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor in constitutive activation of Gs.
Cholera
Involvement of the myenteric plexus in the cholera toxin-induced net fluid secretion in the rat small intestine.
Cholera
Involvement of type I hypersensitivity in rapid rejection of Trichinella spiralis from adult rats.
Cholera
Ion motive force dependence of protease secretion and phage transduction in Vibrio cholerae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Cholera
Ionomycin induces prostaglandin E2 formation in murine osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells via mechanisms independent of its ionophoric nature.
Cholera
Ionotropic glutamate receptor subunit immunoreactivity of vagal preganglionic neurones projecting to the rat heart.
Cholera
Iontophoretic application of unconjugated cholera toxin B subunit (CTb) combined with immunohistochemistry of neurochemical substances: a method for transmitter identification of retrogradely labeled neurons.
Cholera
IP3 production in the hypersensitive response of lemon seedlings against Alternaria alternata involves active protein tyrosine kinases but not a G-protein.
Cholera
Ipsilateral and contralateral projections from upper cervical segments to the vestibular nuclei in the rat.
Cholera
Iron inhibits D-1 dopamine receptor coupled adenylate cyclase via G-proteins in the caudate nucleus of the rat.
Cholera
Iron-induced chelation alleviates the potential allergenicity of ovotransferrin in a BALB/c mouse model.
Cholera
Is asparagine-linked protein glycosylation an obligatory requirement for angiogenesis?
Cholera
Is dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase involved in regulating the activity of striatal cholinergic neurons?
Cholera
Is Remodelling of Corticospinal Tract Terminations Originating in the Intact Hemisphere Associated with Recovery following Transient Ischaemic Stroke in the Rat?
Cholera
Is the receptor-mediated endocytosis of cholera toxin A pre-requisite for its activation of adenylate cyclase in intact rat hepatocytes?
Cholera
Is the secretagogue effect of deoxycholic acid mediated by the adenylate cyclase-cAMP system.
Cholera
Ischemia results 3 months later in altered ERG, degeneration of inner layers, and deafferented tectum: neuroprotection with brimonidine.
Cholera
Islet cell-activating protein reverses anti-fucosyl GM1 ganglioside antibody-induced inhibition of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate production in FRTL-5 rat thyroid cells.
Cholera
Islet-activating protein impairs alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibitory regulation of human platelet adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Iso stimulation of GH and cAMP: comparison of beta-adrenergic- to GRF-stimulated GH release and cAMP accumulation in monolayer cultures of anterior pituitary cells in vitro.
Cholera
Isolation and characterization of a precursor form of the 'A' subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Isolation and characterization of a spontaneously arising long-lived line of human keratinocytes (NM 1).
Cholera
Isolation and characterization of cells from rat adipose tissue developing into adipocytes.
Cholera
Isolation and characterization of lipid microdomains from apical and basolateral plasma membranes of rat hepatocytes.
Cholera
Isolation and characterization of the human gene for ADP-ribosylation factor 3, a 20-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding protein activator of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Isolation and characterization of the new mosaic filamentous phage VFJ ? of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Isolation and culture of rhesus monkey pancreatic ductules and ductule-like epithelium.
Cholera
Isolation and detection of a KDEL-tagged recombinant cholera toxin B subunit from Nicotiana benthamiana.
Cholera
Isolation and mode of action of rabbit corticostatic (antiadrenocorticotropin) peptides.
Cholera
Isolation and partial characterization of adenylate cyclase-enriched membranes from human platelets.
Cholera
Isolation and purification of Aeromonas sobria cytotonic enterotoxin and beta-haemolysin.
Cholera
Isolation and structural characterization of N-acetyl- and N-glycolylneuraminic-acid-containing GalNAc-GD1a isomers, IV4GalNAcIV3Neu5AcII3Neu5GcGgOse4Cer and IV4GalNAcIV3Neu5GcII3Neu5AcGgOse4Cer, from bovine brain.
Cholera
Isolation of a gene encoding a putative leucine zipper structure that is induced by transforming growth factor beta 1 and other growth factors.
Cholera
Isolation of a mutant LLC-PK1 cell line defective in hormonal responsiveness. A pleiotropic lesion in receptor function.
Cholera
Isolation of a new variant of Vibrio cholerae O1: V. cholerae O1 ribotype B27 toxinogenotype TB31 during the last cholera epidemic in Senegal.
Cholera
Isolation of an amino-terminal deleted recombinant ADP-ribosylation factor 1 in an activated nucleotide-free state.
Cholera
Isolation of CFTR and TMEM16A inhibitors from Neorautanenia mitis (A. Rich) Verdcourt: Potential lead compounds for treatment of secretory diarrhea.
Cholera
Isolation of cholera toxin by affinity chromatography on porous silica beads with covalently coupled ganglioside GM1.
Cholera
Isolation of cholera toxin receptors from a mouse fibroblast and lymphoid cell line by immune precipitation.
Cholera
Isolation of enterotoxin structural gene deletion mutations in Vibrio cholerae induced by two mutagenic vibriophages.
Cholera
Isolation of high-specific-activity subunits of cholera toxin by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.
Cholera
Isolation of human sebaceous glands and cultivation of sebaceous gland-derived cells as an in vitro model.
Cholera
Isolation of hybridoma cell lines and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against cholera enterotoxin and its subunits.
Cholera
Isolation of nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae O group 1 from a patient with severe gastrointestinal disease.
Cholera
Isolation of nontoxinogenic mutants of Vibrio cholerae in a colorimetric assay for cholera toxin using the S49 mouse lymphosarcoma cell line.
Cholera
Isolation of two syngeneic cell lines from a rat mammary carcinoma: growth factor production by neoplastic epithelial cells.
Cholera
Isolation of variants of BALB/c 3T3 cells defective in complex ganglioside biosynthesis.
Cholera
Isolation of viable but nonculturable Vibrio cholerae O1 from environmental water samples in Kolkata, India, in a culturable state.
Cholera
Isolation of Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal from the aquatic environment in Bangladesh: implications for disease transmission.
Cholera
Isoprenaline can activate the acetylcholine-induced K+ current in canine atrial myocytes via Gs-derived betagamma subunits.
Cholera
Isoproterenol enhances a calcium-independent potassium current in mouse anterior pituitary tumor cells.
Cholera
Isoproterenol induces actin depolymerization in human airway smooth muscle cells via activation of an Src kinase and GS.
Cholera
Isoproterenol inhibits resistin gene expression through a G(S)-protein-coupled pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Cholera
Isoproterenol is a positive regulator of the suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 gene expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Cholera
Isoproterenol, TNFalpha, and insulin downregulate adipose triglyceride lipase in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Cholera
Janus Micromotors Coated with 2D Nanomaterials as Dynamic Interfaces for (Bio)-Sensing.
Cholera
K-ras transformation greatly increases the toxin-dependent ADP-ribosylation of GTP binding proteins in thyroid cells. Involvement of an inhibitor of the ADP-ribosylation reaction.
Cholera
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) infection of human fibroblast cells occurs through endocytosis.
Cholera
Kappa-opioid receptor agonist inhibits the cholera toxin-sensitive G protein in the heart.
Cholera
KDEL receptor (Erd2p)-mediated retrograde transport of the cholera toxin A subunit from the Golgi involves COPI, p23, and the COOH terminus of Erd2p.
Cholera
Keratinocyte-melanocyte co-cultures and pigmented reconstructed human epidermis: models to study modulation of melanogenesis.
Cholera
Ketanserin and granisetron reduce cholera toxin-induced hypersecretion in pig jejunum.
Cholera
Killed Campylobacter elicits immune response and protection when administered with an oral adjuvant.
Cholera
Kinetics and type of immune response following intranasal and subcutaneous immunisation of calves.
Cholera
Kinetics of acid-mediated disassembly of the B subunit pentamer of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Molecular basis of pH stability.
Cholera
Kinetics of activation of ADP-ribosylation and adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin in cloned differentiated hepatocytes.
Cholera
Kinetics of antibody-secreting cell and fecal IgA responses after oral cholera vaccination in different age groups in a cholera endemic country.
Cholera
Kinetics of immune responses to influenza virus-like particles and dose-dependence of protection with a single vaccination.
Cholera
Kinetics of local and systemic immune responses after vaginal immunization with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in humans.
Cholera
Kinin B1 receptors stimulate nitric oxide production in endothelial cells: signaling pathways activated by angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitors and peptide ligands.
Cholera
L-channel modulation by alpha-1 adrenoceptor activation in neonatal rat ventricular cells: intracellular mechanisms.
Cholera
Label-free attomolar detection of proteins using integrated nanoelectronic and electrokinetic devices.
Cholera
Label-free detection and identification of protein ligands captured by receptors in a polymerized planar lipid bilayer using MALDI-TOF MS.
Cholera
Label-free dynamic mass redistribution analysis of endogenous adrenergic receptor signaling in primary preadipocytes and differentiated adipocytes.
Cholera
Labeling of a GTP-binding regulatory protein of rat brain adenylate cyclase system by cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation.
Cholera
Labeling of vagal motoneurons and central afferents after injection of cholera toxin B into the airway lumen.
Cholera
Laboratory evaluation of the rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of Vibrio cholerae O1 using diarrheal samples.
Cholera
Lack of antigen-specific immune responses in anti-IL-7 receptor alpha chain antibody-treated Peyer's patch-null mice following intestinal immunization with microencapsulated antigen.
Cholera
Lack of correlation between changes in polyphosphoinositide levels and actin/gelsolin complexes in A431 cells treated with epidermal growth factor.
Cholera
Lack of evidence for ectopic sprouting of genetically labeled A? touch afferents in inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal pain.
Cholera
Lack of evidence for sprouting of Abeta afferents into the superficial laminas of the spinal cord dorsal horn after nerve section.
Cholera
Lack of Fc Gamma Receptor IIIA Promotes Rather than Suppresses Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses after Mucosal or Parenteral Immunization with Antigen and Adjuvants.
Cholera
Lack of immunological analogy between the beta-subunits of cholera toxin and human choriogonadotropin.
Cholera
Lack of J chain inhibits the transport of gut IgA and abrogates the development of intestinal antitoxic protection.
Cholera
Lack of local suppression in orally tolerant CD8-deficient mice reveals a critical regulatory role of CD8+ T cells in the normal gut mucosa.
Cholera
Lack of protection against gastric Helicobacter infection following immunisation with jack bean urease: the rejection of a novel hypothesis.
Cholera
Lactate induces synapse-specific potentiation on CA3 pyramidal cells of rat hippocampus.
Cholera
Lactobacillus acidophilus attenuates toxin production by Vibrio cholerae and shigella dysenteriae following intestinal epithelial cells infection.
Cholera
Lactosomes: Structural and Compositional Classification of Unique Nanometer-Sized Protein Lipid Particles of Human Milk.
Cholera
Lamina I spinocervical tract terminations in the medial part of the lateral cervical nucleus in the cat.
Cholera
Laminar distribution of cortical projection neurons to the pulvinar: A comparative study in cats and mice.
Cholera
Langerhans cells prime IL-17-producing T cells and dampen genital cytotoxic responses following mucosal immunization.
Cholera
Large cyclic peptides as cores of multivalent ligands: application to inhibitors of receptor binding by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Large epidemic of cholera-like disease in Bangladesh caused by Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal. Cholera Working Group, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Bangladesh.
Cholera
Large potentiation of agonist response in intact cells is produced by increases only in GTP-dependent adenylate cyclase activity.
Cholera
Large production of cholera toxin by Vibrio cholerae O1 in yeast extract peptone water.
Cholera
Large-scale cortical reorganization following forelimb deafferentation in rat does not involve plasticity of intracortical connections.
Cholera
Large-scale reconstitution of a retina-to-brain pathway in adult rats using gene therapy and bridging grafts: An anatomical and behavioral analysis.
Cholera
Lateral growth and terminal differentiation during repeated epidermal regeneration in vitro. Age dependence and modulation by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Lateral hypothalamus is required for context-induced reinstatement of extinguished reward seeking.
Cholera
Lateral parabrachial neurons innervate orexin neurons projecting to brainstem arousal areas in the rat.
Cholera
Lectin and cholera toxin binding to guinea pig tumor (104C1) cell surfaces before and after glycosphingolipid incorporation.
Cholera
Lectin-resistant B16 melanoma cells exhibit an altered response to MSH and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Leishmania donovani affects antigen presentation of macrophage by disrupting lipid rafts.
Cholera
Leptin interferes with adrenocorticotropin/3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling, possibly through a Janus kinase 2-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt-phosphodiesterase 3-cAMP pathway, to down-regulate cholesterol side-chain cleavage cytochrome P450 enzyme in human adrenocortical NCI-H295 cell line.
Cholera
Letter: Failure of aspirin to reverse intestinal secretion after cholera toxin in dogs.
Cholera
Levels of oxidative DNA damage are low in ex vivo engineered human limbal epithelial tissue.
Cholera
Levels of the Secreted Vibrio cholerae Attachment Factor, GbpA, are Modulated by Quorum Sensing Induced Proteolysis.
Cholera
LexA represses CTXphi transcription by blocking access of the alpha C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase to promoter DNA.
Cholera
Ligand binding and functional characterization of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors on the TE671/RD human cell line.
Cholera
Ligand requirements for the relaxation of adenylate cyclase from activated and inhibited states.
Cholera
Ligand-induced formation of the leukotriene B4 receptor-G protein complex of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Cholera
Ligand-induced internalization of the p75 neurotrophin receptor: a slow route to the signaling endosome.
Cholera
Ligands internalized through coated or noncoated invaginations follow a common intracellular pathway.
Cholera
Light activation of phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase in rod outer segments and its modulation by association states of transducin.
Cholera
Light regulation of nitrate reductase gene expression in maize involves a G-protein.
Cholera
Light-dependent induction of cFos during subjective day and night in PACAP-containing ganglion cells of the retinohypothalamic tract.
Cholera
Light-dependent translocation of arrestin in rod photoreceptors is signaled through a phospholipase C cascade and requires ATP.
Cholera
Light-induced c-Fos expression in suprachiasmatic nuclei neurons targeting the paraventricular nucleus of the hamster hypothalamus: phase dependence and immunochemical identification.
Cholera
Light-induced Fos expression in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the four-striped field mouse, Rhabdomys pumilio: A southern African diurnal rodent.
Cholera
Light-modulated ADP-ribosylation, protein phosphorylation and protein binding in isolated fly photoreceptor membranes.
Cholera
Light-regulated biochemical events in invertebrate photoreceptors. 1. Light-activated guanosinetriphosphatase, guanine nucleotide binding, and cholera toxin catalyzed labeling of squid photoreceptor membranes.
Cholera
Limited clonal relatedness between gut IgA plasma cells and memory B cells after oral immunization.
Cholera
Limits on plasticity in somatosensory cortex of adult rats: hindlimb cortex is not reactivated after dorsal column section.
Cholera
Limulus ventral photoreceptors contain a homologue of the alpha-subunit of mammalian Ns.
Cholera
Lincomycin-induced over-expression of mature recombinant cholera toxin B subunit and the holotoxin in Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Lindane decreases forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation but does not modify Gs in rat enterocytes.
Cholera
Line tension at lipid phase boundaries regulates formation of membrane vesicles in living cells.
Cholera
Lipid core peptide/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) as a highly potent intranasal vaccine delivery system against Group A streptococcus.
Cholera
Lipid domain structure of the plasma membrane revealed by patching of membrane components.
Cholera
Lipid microdomain clustering induces a redistribution of antigen recognition and adhesion molecules on human T lymphocytes.
Cholera
Lipid microdomain-dependent macropinocytosis determines compartmentation of Afipia felis.
Cholera
Lipid phase separations induced by the association of cholera toxin to phospholipid membranes containing ganglioside GM1.
Cholera
Lipid Raft Isolation by Sucrose Gradient Centrifugation and Visualization of Raft-Located Proteins by Fluorescence Microscopy: The Use of Combined Techniques to Assess Fas/CD95 Location in Rafts During Apoptosis Triggering.
Cholera
Lipid raft organization and function in brush borders of epithelial cells (Review).
Cholera
Lipid raft proteins have a random distribution during localized activation of the T-cell receptor.
Cholera
Lipid raft-dependent plasma membrane repair interferes with the activation of B lymphocytes.
Cholera
Lipid raft-enriched stem cell-like keratinocytes in the epidermis, hair follicles and sinus tracts in hidradenitis suppurativa.
Cholera
Lipid rafts and the local density of ErbB proteins influence the biological role of homo- and heteroassociations of ErbB2.
Cholera
Lipid rafts have different sizes depending on membrane composition: a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer study.
Cholera
Lipid rafts mediate internalization of beta1-integrin in migrating intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Lipid Sorting by Ceramide Structure from Plasma Membrane to ER for the Cholera Toxin Receptor Ganglioside GM1.
Cholera
Lipid-protein cargo transfer: a mode of direct cell-to-cell communication for lipids and their associated proteins.
Cholera
Lipolytic action of cholera toxin on fat cells. Re-examination of the concept implicating GM1 ganglioside as the native membrane receptor.
Cholera
Lipopolysaccharide 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (Kdo) core determines bacterial association of secreted toxins.
Cholera
Lipopolysaccharide Derived From the Lymphoid-Resident Commensal Bacteria Alcaligenes faecalis Functions as an Effective Nasal Adjuvant to Augment IgA Antibody and Th17 Cell Responses.
Cholera
Lipopolysaccharide O-antigen expression and the effect of its absence on virulence in rfb mutants of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera
Lipopolysaccharide- and cholera toxin-specific subclass distribution of B-cell responses in cholera.
Cholera
Lipopolysaccharide-induced gene expression in murine peritoneal macrophages is selectively suppressed by agents that elevate intracellular cAMP.
Cholera
Lipopolysaccharide-specific memory B cell responses to an attenuated live cholera vaccine are associated with protection against Vibrio cholerae infection.
Cholera
Lipopolysaccharides from Campylobacter jejuni O:41 strains associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome exhibit mimicry of GM1 ganglioside.
Cholera
Lipopolysaccharides of a Campylobacter coli isolate from a patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome display ganglioside mimicry.
Cholera
Lipoprotein lipase activity in cultured macrophage cell line J774(2) and its increase in variants deficient in adenylate cyclase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase.
Cholera
Lipoprotein lipases and stress hormones: studies with glucocorticoids and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Liposome Fluidity Alters Interactions Between the Ganglioside GM1 and Cholera Toxin B Subunit.
Cholera
Liposome polymerase chain reaction assay for the sub-attomolar detection of cholera toxin and botulinum neurotoxin type A.
Cholera
Lithium, but not carbamazepine, potentiates hyperactivity induced by intra-accumbens cholera toxin.
Cholera
Live staining and isolation of specific hormone-producing cells from rat anterior pituitary by cytochemistry with lectins and cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Live varicella vaccine polarizes the mucosal adjuvant action of cholera toxin or its B subunit on specific Th1-type helper T cells with a single nasal coadministration in mice.
Cholera
Liver receptor homolog-1 localization in the nuclear body is regulated by sumoylation and cAMP signaling in rat granulosa cells.
Cholera
Local (immunoglobulin A) immune response by the intestine to cholera toxin and its partial suppression with combined systemic and intra-intestinal immunization.
Cholera
Local and systemic antibody responses to dextran-cholera toxin B subunit conjugates.
Cholera
Local and systemic immune response to a microencapsulated sub-unit vaccine for plague.
Cholera
Local and systemic immune responses to combined vibrio cholerae CVD103-HgR and salmonella typhi ty21a live oral vaccines after primary immunization and reimmunization.
Cholera
Local and systemic immune responses to rectal administration of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in humans.
Cholera
Local and systemic tolerance to orally administered dinitrochlorobenzene is not broken by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Local attenuation of systemically mediated splanchnic vasoconstriction during shock due to cholera.
Cholera
Local BDNF Delivery to the Injured Cervical Spinal Cord using an Engineered Hydrogel Enhances Diaphragmatic Respiratory Function.
Cholera
Local changes in fractional saturation of cGMP- and cAMP-receptors in intestinal microvilli in response to cholera toxin and heat-stable Escherichia coli toxin.
Cholera
Local cholera immunity in mice: intestinal antitoxin-containing cells and their correlation with protective immunity.
Cholera
Local infusion of nerve growth factor attenuates myelinated nerve fiber sprouting into lamina II of the spinal dorsal horn and reduces the increased responsiveness to mechanical stimuli in rats with chronic constriction nerve injury.
Cholera
Local production of anti-vibrio cholerae mucosal antibody in reproductive tract tissues after cholera.
Cholera
Local secretory immunoglobulin A and postimmunization gastritis correlate with protection against Helicobacter pylori infection after oral vaccination of mice.
Cholera
Localization and characterization of the human ADP-ribosylation factor 5 (ARF5) gene.
Cholera
Localization of amino acids, neuropeptides and cholinergic markers in neurons of the septum-diagonal band complex projecting to the retrosplenial granular cortex of the rat.
Cholera
Localization of cardiac vagal preganglionic motoneurones in the rat: immunocytochemical evidence of synaptic inputs containing 5-hydroxytryptamine.
Cholera
Localization of fibroblast growth factor-1 in cholinergic neurons innervating the rat larynx.
Cholera
Localization of GM1 and Gal(beta 1-3)GalNAc antigenic determinants in peripheral nerve.
Cholera
Localization of lysine residues in the binding domain of the K99 fibrillar subunit of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Localization of metallothionein in hair follicles of normal skin and the basal cell layer of hyperplastic epidermis: possible association with cell proliferation.
Cholera
Localization of N-methyl-D-aspartate NR2B subunits on primary sensory neurons that give rise to small-caliber sciatic nerve fibers in rats.
Cholera
Localization of nitric oxide-synthesizing neurons sending projections to the dorsal raphe nucleus of the rat.
Cholera
Localization of Protein Complex Bound Ligands by Surface-Induced Dissociation High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry.
Cholera
Localization of several G-protein subunits to the apical and basolateral membranes of cortical tubular cells from the rat kidney.
Cholera
Localization of the action of cholera toxin on adenyl cyclase in mucosal epithelial cells of rabbit intestine.
Cholera
Localization of the GTP-binding protein Gi alpha in myelomonocytic progenitor cells is regulated by proliferation (GM-CSF, IL-3) and differentiation (TNF) signals.
Cholera
Localization of the neurons active during paradoxical (REM) sleep and projecting to the locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons in the rat.
Cholera
Localization of the origin of retinal efferents in the turtle brain and the involvement of nitric oxide synthase.
Cholera
Localization of TRPV1 and P2X3 in unmyelinated and myelinated vagal afferents in the rat.
Cholera
Localized surface plasmon resonance detection of biological toxins using cell surface oligosaccharides on glyco chips.
Cholera
Localizing Carbohydrate Binding Sites in Proteins Using Hydrogen/Deuterium Exchange Mass Spectrometry.
Cholera
Location and amino acid sequence around the ADP-ribosylation site in the cholera toxin active subunit A1.
Cholera
Location of the enterotoxin gene from Salmonella typhimurium and characterization of the gene products.
Cholera
Location, morphology, and central projections of mesencephalic trigeminal neurons innervating rat masticatory muscles studied by axonal transport of choleragenoid-horseradish peroxidase.
Cholera
Locations and molecular forms of PACAP and sites and characteristics of PACAP receptors in canine ileum.
Cholera
Locus Coeruleus Activation Patterns Differentially Modulate Odor Discrimination Learning and Odor Valence in Rats.
Cholera
Locus of inhibitory action of cAMP-dependent protein kinase in the antigen receptor-triggered cytotoxic T lymphocyte activation pathway.
Cholera
Long ascending propriospinal projections from lumbosacral to upper cervical spinal cord in the rat.
Cholera
Long- and short-time immunological memory in different strains of mice given nasally an adjuvant-combined nasal influenza vaccine.
Cholera
Long-distance corticocortical GABAergic neurons in the adult monkey white and gray matter.
Cholera
Long-lasting aberrant tubulovesicular membrane inclusions accumulate in developing motoneurons after a sublethal excitotoxic insult: a possible model for neuronal pathology in neurodegenerative disease.
Cholera
Long-range afferents in the rat spinal cord. II. Arborizations that penetrate grey matter.
Cholera
Long-Range Clustered Connections within Extrastriate Visual Area V5/MT of the Rhesus Macaque.
Cholera
Long-term antibodies after an oral immunization with cholera toxin are synthesized in the bone marrow and may play a role in the regulation of memory B-cell maintenance at systemic and mucosal sites.
Cholera
Long-term cholera antitoxin memory in the gut can be triggered to antibody formation associated with protection within hours of an oral challenge immunization.
Cholera
Long-Term Culture and Growth Kinetics of Murine Corneal Epithelial Cells Expanded from Single Corneas.
Cholera
Long-term culture of human corticotropin-secreting adenomas on extracellular matrix and evaluation of serum-free conditions. Secretory aspects.
Cholera
Long-term effects of physiologic concentrations of dexamethasone on human bone-derived cells.
Cholera
Long-term exposure to PGE2 causes homologous desensitization of receptor-mediated activation of protein kinase A.
Cholera
Long-term growth and steroidogenic potential of human granulosa-lutein cells immortalized with SV40 large T antigen.
Cholera
Long-term persistence and recall of immune responses in aged mice after mucosal immunization.
Cholera
Long-term potentiation of transmitter release induced by adrenaline in bull-frog sympathetic ganglia.
Cholera
Longitudinal analysis of human humoral responses after vaccination with a live attenuated V. cholerae vaccine.
Cholera
Loop diuretics act directly on adenylate cyclase in rat renal tubular basolateral membranes.
Cholera
Loss and spontaneous recovery of forelimb evoked potentials in both the adult rat cuneate nucleus and somatosensory cortex following contusive cervical spinal cord injury.
Cholera
Loss of adenylate cyclase activity in preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions induced in rat liver by N-nitrosomorpholine.
Cholera
Loss of AP-2delta reduces retinal ganglion cell numbers and axonal projections to the superior colliculus.
Cholera
Loss of binocular responses and reduced retinal convergence during the period of retinogeniculate axon segregation.
Cholera
Loss of biological activity due to Glu-->Arg mutation at residue 11 of the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Loss of circadian photoentrainment and abnormal retinal electrophysiology in Math5 mutant mice.
Cholera
Loss of expression of a differentiated function gene, steroid 17 alpha-hydroxylase, as adrenocortical cells senescence in culture.
Cholera
Loss of GM1 surface expression precedes annexin V-phycoerythrin binding of neutrophils undergoing spontaneous apoptosis during in vitro aging.
Cholera
Loss of photic entrainment and altered free-running circadian rhythms in math5-/- mice.
Cholera
Loss of sialic acid binding domain redirects protein ?1 to enhance M cell-directed vaccination.
Cholera
Loss of the inhibitory function of the guanine nucleotide regulatory component of adenylate cyclase due to its ADP ribosylation by islet-activating protein, pertussis toxin, in adipocyte membranes.
Cholera
Low Ca2+ stripping of differentiating cell layers in human epidermal cultures: an in vitro model of epidermal regeneration.
Cholera
Low concentrations mono-butyl phthalate stimulates steroidogenesis by facilitating steroidogenic acute regulatory protein expression in mouse Leydig tumor cells (MLTC-1).
Cholera
Low cost tuberculosis vaccine antigens in capsules: expression in chloroplasts, bio-encapsulation, stability and functional evaluation in vitro.
Cholera
Low density lipoprotein receptors in bovine adrenal cortex. I. Receptor-mediated uptake of low density lipoprotein and utilization of its cholesterol for steroid synthesis in cultured adrenocortical cells.
Cholera
Low doses of cholera toxin and its mediator cAMP induce CTLA-2 secretion by dendritic cells to enhance regulatory T cell conversion.
Cholera
Low molecular mass GTP-binding proteins are secreted from mammary epithelial cells in association with lipid globules.
Cholera
Low or undetectable levels of surface high affinity cholera toxin receptors on normal hemopoietic growth factor-dependent cells.
Cholera
Low Viability of Cholera Toxin-Producing Vibrio cholerae O1 in the Artificial Low Ionic Strength Aquatic Solution.
Cholera
Low-cost production of proinsulin in tobacco and lettuce chloroplasts for injectable or oral delivery of functional insulin and C-peptide.
Cholera
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) binds to a G-protein coupled receptor in human platelets. Evidence that the proaggregatory effect induced by LDL is modulated by down-regulation of binding sites and desensitization of its mediated signaling.
Cholera
Low-dose oral tolerance due to antigen in the diet suppresses differentially the cholera toxin-adjuvantized IgE, IgA and IgG response.
Cholera
Lower brainstem afferents to the cat posterior hypothalamus: a double-labeling study.
Cholera
LPS enhances CTB-INSULIN induction of IDO1 and IL-10 synthesis in human dendritic cells.
Cholera
LT-IIc, A Bacterial Type II Heat-Labile Enterotoxin, Induces Specific Lethality in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells by Modulation of Autophagy and Induction of Apoptosis and Necroptosis.
Cholera
LT-IIc, a new member of the type II heat-labile enterotoxin family encoded by an Escherichia coli strain obtained from a nonmammalian host.
Cholera
LTA1 is a safe, intranasal enterotoxin-based adjuvant that improves vaccine protection against influenza in young, old and B-cell-depleted (?MT) mice.
Cholera
Lumbar dorsal root projections to spinocerebellar cell groups in the rat spinal cord: a double labeling study.
Cholera
Luminal antisecretory effects of a beta-casomorphin analogue on rabbit ileum treated with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Luminal Cholera Toxin Alters Motility in Isolated Guinea-Pig Jejunum via a Pathway Independent of 5-HT(3) Receptors.
Cholera
Luminometry: a novel bioluminescent immunoassay enhances the quantitation of mucosal and systemic antibody responses.
Cholera
Luteinizing hormone secretion is enhanced by pertussis toxin, cholera toxin, and forskolin. Evidence for the involvement of the cyclic AMP-generating system.
Cholera
Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin-dependent, cholera toxin-catalyzed adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP)-ribosylation of the long and short forms of Gs alpha and pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of Gi alpha*.
Cholera
Lymphocystis Disease Virus (Iridoviridae) Enters Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) Gill Cells via a Caveolae-Mediated Endocytosis Mechanism Facilitated by Viral Receptors.
Cholera
Lymphocyte depletion induced by cholera toxin; relationship to adrenal cortical function.
Cholera
Lymphotoxin plays a crucial role in the development and function of nasal-associated lymphoid tissue through regulation of chemokines and peripheral node addressin.
Cholera
Lysophosphatidic acid and endothelin-induced proliferation of ovarian cancer cell lines is mitigated by neutralization of granulin-epithelin precursor (GEP), a prosurvival factor for ovarian cancer.
Cholera
Lysophosphatidic acid augments fibroblast-mediated contraction of released collagen gels.
Cholera
Lysophosphatidic acid inhibits cholera toxin-induced secretory diarrhea through CFTR-dependent protein interactions.
Cholera
Lysophosphatidic acid stimulates proliferation of human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Cholera
Lysophosphatidic acid stimulates two ion currents in cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Cholera
Lysophosphatidic acid-induced neurite retraction in PC12 cells: neurite-protective effects of cyclic AMP signaling.
Cholera
Lysophospholipids prevent binding of a cytolytic protein ostreolysin to cholesterol-enriched membrane domains.
Cholera
M-cell targeted delivery of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen using cholera toxin B subunit conjugated bilosomes.
Cholera
M-cell targeting of whole killed bacteria induces protective immunity against gastrointestinal pathogens.
Cholera
M2 muscarinic receptor-mediated inhibition of the Ca2+ current in rat magnocellular cholinergic basal forebrain neurones.
Cholera
Macrophage plasminogen activator: modulation of enzyme production by anti-inflammatory steroids, mitotic inhibitors, and cyclic nucleotides.
Cholera
mADP-RTs: versatile virulence factors from bacterial pathogens of plants and mammals.
Cholera
MAGE-A8 overexpression in transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: identification of two tumour-associated antigen peptides.
Cholera
Magnetic nanoparticle-based isolation of endocytic vesicles reveals a role of the heat shock protein GRP75 in macromolecular delivery.
Cholera
Magnetic nanoparticle-enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensor for extracellular vesicle analysis.
Cholera
Magnitude of ornithine decarboxylase induction by epidermal mitogens: effect of the assay technique.
Cholera
Maintenance of long-term immunological memory by Ig+CD45R+ non-plasma B cells following mucosal immunizations.
Cholera
Maintenance of long-term immunological memory by low avidity IgM-secreting cells in bone marrow after mucosal immunizations with cholera toxin adjuvant.
Cholera
Maintenance of normal rat mammary epithelial cells by insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1.
Cholera
Major outer membrane proteins from many Campylobacter species cross-react with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Making the cut: central roles of intramembrane proteolysis in pathogenic microorganisms.
Cholera
Malaria ookinete surface protein-based vaccination via the intranasal route completely blocks parasite transmission both in passive and active vaccination regimes in a rodent malaria infection model.
Cholera
Mammary gland morphogenesis in vitro: extracellular requirements for the formation of tubules in collagen gels by a cloned rat mammary epithelial cell line.
Cholera
Manipulating forces between surfaces: applications in colloid science and biophysics.
Cholera
Manipulating FRET with polymeric vesicles: development of a "mix-and-detect" type fluorescence sensor for bacterial toxin.
Cholera
Manipulation of Electrostatic and Saccharide Linker Interactions in the Design of Efficient Glycopolypeptide-Based Cholera Toxin Inhibitors.
Cholera
Manipulation of intestinal immune responses against ovalbumin by cholera toxin and its B subunit in mice.
Cholera
Mannitol and the mannitol-specific enzyme IIB subunit activate Vibrio cholerae biofilm formation.
Cholera
Mapping of a gene in Vibrio cholerae that determines the antigenic structure of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Mapping of B epitopes in GRA4, a dense granule antigen of Toxoplasma gondii and protection studies using recombinant proteins administered by the oral route.
Cholera
Mass spectrometry-based measurements of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in cells, simplified using reversed phase liquid chromatography with a polar characterized stationary phase.
Cholera
Mast cells are critical mediators of vaccine-induced Helicobacter clearance in the mouse model.
Cholera
Mast cells contribute to the mucosal adjuvant effect of CTA1-DD after IgG-complex formation.
Cholera
Mastoparan-induced apoptosis of cultured cerebellar granule neurons is initiated by calcium release from intracellular stores.
Cholera
Maternal immunization with pneumococcal surface protein A protects against pneumococcal infections among derived offspring.
Cholera
Maternal peanut consumption provides protection in offspring against peanut sensitization that is further enhanced when co-administered with bacterial mucosal adjuvant
Cholera
Maternal peanut consumption provides protection in offspring against peanut sensitization that is further enhanced when co-administered with bacterial mucosal adjuvant.
Cholera
Matrix assembly sites for exogenous fibronectin are decreased on human fibroblasts after treatment with agents which increase intracellular cAMP.
Cholera
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 in homocysteine-induced intestinal microvascular endothelial paracellular and transcellular permeability.
Cholera
Mats made from fibronectin support oriented growth of axons in the damaged spinal cord of the adult rat.
Cholera
Maturation of human dendritic cells induced by the adjuvant cholera toxin: role of cAMP on chemokine receptor expression.
Cholera
MaxiK channel mediates beta2-adrenoceptor-activated relaxation to isoprenaline through cAMP-dependent and -independent mechanisms in guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle.
Cholera
MaxiK channel-mediated relaxation of guinea-pig aorta following stimulation of IP receptor with beraprost via cyclic AMP-dependent and -independent mechanisms.
Cholera
Measurement of specific IgA in faecal extracts and intestinal lavage fluid for monitoring of mucosal immune responses.
Cholera
Measurement of the binding of cholera toxin to GM1 gangliosides on solid supported lipid bilayer vesicles and inhibition by europium (III) chloride.
Cholera
Measuring positive cooperativity using the direct ESI-MS assay. Cholera toxin B subunit homopentamer binding to GM1 pentasaccharide.
Cholera
Mechanism and signal transduction of 14 (R), 15 (S)-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (14,15-EET) binding in guinea pig monocytes.
Cholera
Mechanism by which GnRH inhibits androgen synthesis directly in ovarian interstitial cells.
Cholera
Mechanism involved in the mobilization of neutrophil calcium by 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoate.
Cholera
Mechanism of action of cholera toxin and the mobile receptor theory of hormone receptor-adenylate cyclase interactions.
Cholera
Mechanism of action of cholera toxin on intact cells. Generation of A1 peptide and activation of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Mechanism of action of cholera toxin on the opossum internal anal sphincter smooth muscle.
Cholera
Mechanism of action of cholera toxin. Specific inhibition of toxin-induced activation of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Mechanism of action of cholera toxin: effect of receptor density and multivalent binding on activation of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Mechanism of action of glycopeptide hormones and cholera toxin: what is the role of ADP-ribosylation?
Cholera
Mechanism of action of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin. Effects on adenylate cyclase of toad and rat erythrocyte plasma membranes.
Cholera
Mechanism of activation adenylate cyclase in vitro by polymyxin-released, heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Mechanism of activation of cholera toxin by ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF): both low- and high-affinity interactions of ARF with guanine nucleotides promote toxin activation.
Cholera
Mechanism of activation of lymphocyte Na+/H+ exchange by concanavalin A. A calcium- and protein kinase C-independent pathway.
Cholera
Mechanism of adenylate cyclase activation by cholera toxin: inhibition of GTP hydrolysis at the regulatory site.
Cholera
Mechanism of catecholamine-mediated destabilization of messenger RNA encoding Thy-1 protein in T-lineage cells.
Cholera
Mechanism of chimeric vaccine stimulation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase biosynthesis in human dendritic cells is independent of TGF-? signaling.
Cholera
Mechanism of cholera toxin action on a polarized human intestinal epithelial cell line: role of vesicular traffic.
Cholera
Mechanism of cholera toxin action: covalent modification of the guanyl nucleotide-binding protein of the adenylate cyclase system.
Cholera
Mechanism of cholera toxin activation by a guanine nucleotide-dependent 19 kDa protein.
Cholera
Mechanism of cytokine inhibition of beta-adrenergic agonist stimulation of cyclic AMP in rat cardiac myocytes. Impairment of signal transduction.
Cholera
Mechanism of endothelial nitric oxide-dependent vasorelaxation induced by wine polyphenols in rat thoracic aorta.
Cholera
Mechanism of enhanced sensitivity to bradykinin in pertussis toxin-treated fibroblasts: toxin increases bradykinin-stimulated prostaglandin formation.
Cholera
Mechanism of enhancement of the immune responses to influenza vaccine with cholera toxin B subunit and a trace amount of holotoxin.
Cholera
Mechanism of erythropoietin action on the erythroid progenitor cells induced from murine erythroleukemia cells (TSA8).
Cholera
Mechanism of glucocorticoid-induced suppression of testicular androgen biosynthesis in vitro.
Cholera
Mechanism of heterologous desensitization of the adenylate cyclase system by glucagon in primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes.
Cholera
Mechanism of inhibition of VIP-induced LES relaxation by heme oxygenase inhibitor zinc protoporphyrin IX.
Cholera
Mechanism of intestinal secretion: effect of cyclic AMP on rabbit ileal crypt and villus cells.
Cholera
Mechanism of macrophage injury following traumatic hemorrhagic shock: through PTX-sensitive G-protein-mediated signal transduction pathway.
Cholera
Mechanism of N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine- and platelet-activating factor-induced arachidonic acid release in guinea pig alveolar macrophages: involvement of a GTP-binding protein and role of protein kinase A and protein kinase C.
Cholera
Mechanism of preservation of the intestinal mucosa architecture and NF-?B/PGE2 reduction by hydrogen sulfide on cholera toxin-induced diarrhea in mice.
Cholera
Mechanism of rat mesenteric arterial KATP channel activation by 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.
Cholera
Mechanism of the direct action of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and its antagonist on androgen biosynthesis by cultured rat testicular cells.
Cholera
Mechanism of toxin secretion by Vibrio cholerae investigated in strains harboring plasmids that encode heat-labile enterotoxins of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Mechanism of ToxT-dependent transcriptional activation at the Vibrio cholerae tcpA promoter.
Cholera
Mechanism of up-regulation of immunoglobulin A production in the intestine of mice unresponsive to lipopolysaccharide.
Cholera
Mechanism(s) of activation of secretory phospholipase A(2)s in mouse keratinocytes.
Cholera
Mechanisms by which calcium ions regulate the steroidogenic actions of luteinizing hormone in isolated ovarian cells in vitro.
Cholera
Mechanisms for the antigonadotropic action of the ovarian gonadotropin-releasing hormone-binding inhibitor protein/histone H2A on ovarian cells.
Cholera
Mechanisms leading to adenosine-stimulated proliferation of microvascular endothelial cells.
Cholera
Mechanisms of alpha-Sialosyl cholesterol action to suppress both cyclic AMP production and DNA synthesis of rat glial cells.
Cholera
Mechanisms of alveolar epithelial translocation of a defined population of nanoparticles.
Cholera
Mechanisms of bradykinin-mediated Ca(2+) signalling in canine cultured corneal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Mechanisms of cholera toxin prevention of thrombin- and PMA-induced endothelial cell barrier dysfunction.
Cholera
Mechanisms of cytotoxicity used by human peripheral blood CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets. The role of granule exocytosis.
Cholera
Mechanisms of desensitization of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) action in a murine granulosa cell line stably transfected with the human FSH receptor complementary deoxyribonucleic acid.
Cholera
Mechanisms of inflammasome activation by Vibrio cholerae secreted toxins vary with strain biotype.
Cholera
Mechanisms of pertussis toxin-induced barrier dysfunction in bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cell monolayers.
Cholera
Mechanisms of phospholipase C activation by the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide/pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type 2 receptor.
Cholera
Mechanisms subserving insulin's differentiating actions on progestin biosynthesis by ovarian cells: studies with cultured swine granulosa cells.
Cholera
Mechanisms underlying the confined diffusion of cholera toxin B-subunit in intact cell membranes.
Cholera
Mechanisms underlying the micron-scale segregation of sterols and GM1 in live mammalian sperm.
Cholera
Medial dorsal hypothalamus mediates the inhibition of reward seeking after extinction.
Cholera
Medial prefrontal cortex control of the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus response to psychological stress: possible role of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis.
Cholera
Medial prefrontal cortical output neurons to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and their responses to burst-patterned stimulation of the VTA: neuroanatomical and in vivo electrophysiological analyses.
Cholera
Mediation of macrophage collagenase production by 3'-5' cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Cholera
Mediodorsal thalamic nucleus receives a direct retinal input in marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus): A subunit B cholera toxin study.
Cholera
Mediolateral and dorsoventral projection patterns of cutaneous afferents within transverse planes of the mouse spinal dorsal horn.
Cholera
Medium calcium concentration determines keratin intermediate filament density and distribution in immortalized cultured thymic epithelial cells (TECs).
Cholera
Medium-dependent production of extracellular enterotoxins by non-O-1 Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio mimicus, and Vibrio fluvialis.
Cholera
Meiosis-activating sterol-mediated resumption of meiosis in mouse oocytes in vitro is influenced by protein synthesis inhibition and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Meiotic resumption and intracellular cAMP levels in mouse oocytes treated with compounds which act on cAMP metabolism.
Cholera
Melanin accumulation accelerates melanocyte senescence by a mechanism involving p16INK4a/CDK4/pRB and E2F1.
Cholera
Melanocortin 4 receptor activation inhibits presynaptic N-type calcium channels in amygdaloid complex neurons.
Cholera
Melanocortin analogue Org2766 binds to rat Schwann cells, upregulates NGF low-affinity receptor p75, and releases neurotrophic activity.
Cholera
Melanocortin receptor-mediated mobilization of intracellular free calcium in HEK293 cells.
Cholera
Melanocyte differentiation marker gp75, the brown locus protein, can be regulated independently of tyrosinase and pigmentation.
Cholera
Melanocyte-specific proteins are aberrantly trafficked in melanocytes of Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome-type 3.
Cholera
Melanogenesis in murine B16 cells exposed to Aeromonas hydrophila cytotoxic enterotoxin.
Cholera
Melatonin receptors in benign prostate epithelial cells: evidence for the involvement of cholera and pertussis toxins-sensitive G proteins in their signal transduction pathways.
Cholera
Membrane association of soluble protein activators of rat liver adenylate cyclase. Evidence for distinctness from the guanine nucleotide-binding stimulating protein (Ns).
Cholera
Membrane deformation by the cholera toxin beta subunit requires more than one binding site.
Cholera
Membrane expression of Thy-1,2 and GM1 ganglioside on differentiating T lymphocytes.
Cholera
Membrane lipid rafts are necessary for the maintenance of the (alpha)7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in somatic spines of ciliary neurons.
Cholera
Membrane lipid rafts disturbance in the response of rat skeletal muscle to short-term disuse.
Cholera
Membrane Lipids Define Small Extracellular Vesicle Subtypes Secreted By Mesenchymal Stromal Cell.
Cholera
Membrane localization of the ToxR winged-helix domain is required for TcpP-mediated virulence gene activation in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Membrane mobility and microdomain association of the dopamine transporter studied with fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching.
Cholera
Membrane raft disruption results in neuritic retraction prior to neuronal death in cortical neurons.
Cholera
Membrane receptors as general markers for plasma membrane isolation procedures. The use of 125-I-labeled wheat germ agglutinin, insulin, and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Membrane texture induced by specific protein binding and receptor clustering: active roles for lipids in cellular function.
Cholera
Membrane-bound progesterone receptors coupled to G proteins in the fungus Rhizopus nigricans.
Cholera
Memory B cell and other immune responses in children receiving two doses of an oral killed cholera vaccine compared to responses following natural cholera infection in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Memory B cell responses to Vibrio cholerae O1 lipopolysaccharide are associated with protection against infection from household contacts of patients with cholera in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Merozoite surface protein-1 of Plasmodium yoelii fused via an oligosaccharide moiety of cholera toxin B subunit glycoprotein expressed in yeast induced protective immunity against lethal malaria infection in mice.
Cholera
Mesenteric lymph nodes are not required for an intestinal immunoglobulin A response to oral cholera toxin.
Cholera
Mesocestoides lineatus: trypsin induced development to adult mediated by Ca2+ and protein kinase C.
Cholera
Mesopontine tegmental anesthesia area projects independently to the rostromedial medulla and to the spinal cord.
Cholera
Mesostriatal and mesolimbic projections of midbrain neurons immunoreactive for estrogen receptor beta or androgen receptors in rats.
Cholera
Messenger ribonucleic acids for alpha- and beta-isoforms of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase subunits present in the anterior pituitary: regulation of RII beta and C alpha gene expression by the cyclic nucleotide and phorbol ester.
Cholera
Meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG), a novel high-affinity substrate for cholera toxin that interferes with cellular mono(ADP-ribosylation).
Cholera
Metabolic discrimination of select list agents by monitoring cellular responses in a multianalyte microphysiometer.
Cholera
Metabolic responses of Sertoli cells in culture to various concentrations of follicle stimulating hormone and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Metabolically incorporated photocrosslinking sialic acid covalently captures a ganglioside-protein complex.
Cholera
Metabolism of cholesterol, phosphatidylethanolamine and stearylamine analogues of GM1 ganglioside by rat glioma C6 cells.
Cholera
Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1A activates adenylate cyclase when expressed in baby hamster kidney cells.
Cholera
Methamphetamine seeking after prolonged abstinence is associated with activated projections from anterior intralaminar nucleus of thalamus to dorsolateral striatum in female rats.
Cholera
Method for the synthesis of multi-epitopic Streptococcus pyogenes lipopeptide vaccines using native chemical ligation.
Cholera
Method of DNA extraction and application of multiplex polymerase chain reaction to detect toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 from aquatic ecosystems.
Cholera
Methods for the study of antidiarrheal agents. Study of commonly used protective and adsorbent agents.
Cholera
Methods to assess the impact of mass oral cholera vaccination campaigns under real field conditions.
Cholera
Mg(++)-induced endothelial cell migration: substratum selectivity and receptor-involvement.
Cholera
mGluR(1) Receptors Contribute to Non-Purinergic Slow Excitatory Transmission to Submucosal VIP Neurons of Guinea-Pig Ileum.
Cholera
MHC class I-restricted cytotoxic lymphocyte responses induced by enterotoxin-based mucosal adjuvants.
Cholera
Mice carrying a knock-in mutation of Aicda resulting in a defect in somatic hypermutation have impaired gut homeostasis and compromised mucosal defense.
Cholera
Mice co-administrated with partially hydrolysed whey proteins and prebiotic fibre mixtures show allergen-specific tolerance and a modulated gut microbiota.
Cholera
Mice intranasally immunized with a recombinant 16-kilodalton antigen from roundworm Ascaris parasites are protected against larval migration of Ascaris suum.
Cholera
Microbes and microbial Toxins: paradigms for microbial-mucosal toxins. V. Cholera: invasion of the intestinal epithelial barrier by a stably folded protein toxin.
Cholera
Microbial sphingomyelinase induces RhoA-mediated reorganization of the apical brush border membrane and is protective against invasion.
Cholera
Microbiological and epidemiological investigation of cholera epidemic in Ukraine during 1994 and 1995.
Cholera
Microbiota Metabolite Short-Chain Fatty Acids Facilitate Mucosal Adjuvant Activity of Cholera Toxin through GPR43.
Cholera
Microbiota regulate the ability of lung dendritic cells to induce IgA class-switch recombination and generate protective gastrointestinal immune responses.
Cholera
Microfluidic fabrication of addressable tethered lipid bilayer arrays and optimization using SPR with silane-derivatized nanoglassy substrates.
Cholera
Microfluidic immunoassay for bacterial toxins with supported phospholipid bilayer membranes on poly(dimethylsiloxane).
Cholera
Microfluidics-Mass Spectrometry of Protein-Carbohydrate Interactions: Applications to the Development of Therapeutics and Biomarker Discovery.
Cholera
Microgels Sopping Up Toxins-GM1a-Functionalized Microgels as Scavengers for Cholera Toxin.
Cholera
Microinjection of a 19-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding protein inhibits maturation of Xenopus oocytes.
Cholera
Microinjection of angiotensin II in the caudal ventrolateral medulla induces hyperalgesia.
Cholera
Microinjection of synthetic protein kinase inhibitor into single barnacle muscle fibers before and after cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Micrometer-sized supported lipid bilayer arrays for bacterial toxin binding studies through total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy.
Cholera
Micrometric segregation of fluorescent membrane lipids: relevance for endogenous lipids and biogenesis in erythrocytes.
Cholera
Microneedle arrays for the transcutaneous immunization of diphtheria and influenza in BALB/c mice.
Cholera
Micropatterned fluid lipid bilayer arrays created using a continuous flow microspotter.
Cholera
Microsomal and cytosolic fractions of guinea pig hepatocytes contain 100-kilodalton GTP-binding proteins reactive with antisera against alpha subunits of stimulatory and inhibitory heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins.
Cholera
Microtiter assay for detecting Campylobacter spp. and Helicobacter pylori with surface gangliosides which bind cholera toxin.
Cholera
Microtiter Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Immunoglobulin G Cholera Antitoxin in Humans: Sensitivity and Specificity.
Cholera
Microtubule assembly in cultivated Greene melanoma cells is stimulated by dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate or cholera toxin.
Cholera
Microtubule motors power plasma membrane tubulation in clathrin-independent endocytosis.
Cholera
Microvillus membrane differentiation: quantitative difference in cholera toxin binding to the intestinal surface of newborn and adult rabbits.
Cholera
Midazolam inhibits IgE production in mice via suppression of class switch recombination.
Cholera
Migrating action potential complex of cholera: a possible prostaglandin-induced response.
Cholera
Migrating action-potential complex activity in absence of fluid production is produced by B subunit of cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Mimics of ganglioside GM1 as cholera toxin ligands: replacement of the GalNAc residue.
Cholera
Minimal genetic change in Vibrio cholerae in Mozambique over time: Multilocus variable number tandem repeat analysis and whole genome sequencing.
Cholera
Minimally modified low density lipoprotein-induced inflammatory responses in endothelial cells are mediated by cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Cholera
miR-132-3p boosts caveolae-mediated transcellular transport in glioma endothelial cells by targeting PTEN/PI3K/PKB/Src/Cav-1 signaling pathway.
Cholera
Misidentification of cardiac vagal pre-ganglionic neurons after injections of retrograde tracer into the pericardial space in the rat.
Cholera
Mistletoe lectins enhance immune responses to intranasally co-administered herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D2.
Cholera
Mitogen requirements of normal epidermal human melanocytes in a serum and tumor promoter free medium.
Cholera
Mitogen-activated protein kinases-dependent induction of hepatocyte growth factor production in human dermal fibroblasts by the antibiotic polymyxin B.
Cholera
Mitogenesis of 3T3 fibroblasts induced by endogenous ganglioside is not mediated by cAMP, protein kinase C, or phosphoinositides turnover.
Cholera
Mitogenic and antimitogenic effects of cholera toxin-mediated cyclic AMP levels in 3T3 cells.
Cholera
Mitogenic effects of thyrotropin and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in differentiated normal human thyroid cells in vitro.
Cholera
Mitogenic stimulation of primary cultures of lung epithelial cells by linoleic acid.
Cholera
Mitogenic, melanogenic, and cAMP responses of cultured neonatal human melanocytes to commonly used mitogens.
Cholera
Mitogenicity of brain axolemma membranes and soluble factors for dorsal root ganglion Schwann cells.
Cholera
Mixed antibody and T cell responses to peanut and the peanut allergens Ara h 1, Ara h 2, Ara h 3 and Ara h 6 in an oral sensitization model.
Cholera
Mixed-monolayer glyconanoparticles for the detection of cholera toxin by surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy.
Cholera
Mlp24 (McpX) of Vibrio cholerae Implicated in Pathogenicity Functions as a Chemoreceptor for Multiple Amino Acids.
Cholera
Mn2+-uncoupling of the catecholamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase system of rat reticulocytes. Parallel effects on cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of the system.
Cholera
Mobilization of the Vibrio pathogenicity island between Vibrio cholerae isolates mediated by CP-T1 generalized transduction.
Cholera
Mode of action of cholera toxin: stabilization of catecholamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase in turkey erythrocytes.
Cholera
Mode of action of erythropoietin (Epo) in an Epo-dependent murine cell line. I. Involvement of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate not as a second messenger but as a regulator of cell growth.
Cholera
Model of Walnut Allergy in CC027/GeniUnc Mice Recapitulates Key Features of Human Disease.
Cholera
Modeling of SEB-induced host gene expression to correlate in vitro to in vivo responses.
Cholera
Modes of diffusion of cholera toxin bound to GM1 on live cell membrane by image mean square displacement analysis.
Cholera
Modification by islet-activating protein of receptor-mediated regulation of cyclic AMP accumulation in isolated rat heart cells.
Cholera
Modification of adipocyte membrane adenylyl cyclase activity by NAD: evidence against NAD-induced endogenous ADP-ribosylation of Gsalpha protein.
Cholera
Modification of biological responses to interleukin-1 by agents that perturb signal transduction pathways.
Cholera
Modification of Ca(2+)-sensitivity of Ca(2+)-activated Cl- channel by vasopressin and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Modification of cardiac membrane adenylate cyclase activity and Gs alpha by NAD and endogenous ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Cholera
Modification of steroidogenesis in a mouse adrenal cell line (Y-1) transformed by simian adenovirus SA-7.
Cholera
Modification of the amounts of G proteins and of the activity of adenylyl cyclase in human benign thyroid tumours.
Cholera
Modification of the cholera toxin B subunit coding sequence to enhance expression in plants.
Cholera
Modification of the function of pertussis toxin substrate GTP-binding protein by cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation.
Cholera
Modification of the regenerative response of dorsal column axons by olfactory ensheathing cells or peripheral axotomy in adult rat.
Cholera
Modifications of cholera toxin subunit B binding to human large intestinal epithelium. An immunohistochemical study.
Cholera
Modified nutrient medium MCDB 151, defined growth factors, cholera toxin, pituitary factors, and horse serum support epithelial cell and suppress fibroblast proliferation in primary cultures of rat ventral prostate cells.
Cholera
Modified pulmonary surfactant is a potent adjuvant that stimulates the mucosal IgA production in response to the influenza virus antigen.
Cholera
Modular virus-like particles for sublingual vaccination against group A streptococcus.
Cholera
Modulating the adjuvanticity of alum by co-administration of muramyl di-peptide (MDP) or Quil-A.
Cholera
Modulation by 1,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 of the adenylyl cyclase/cyclic AMP pathway in rat and chick myoblasts.
Cholera
Modulation by islet-activating protein of adenylate cyclase activity in C6 glioma cells.
Cholera
Modulation by protein kinase C of the hormonal responsiveness of hepatocytes from lean (Fa/fa?) and obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats.
Cholera
Modulation of a human lymphoblastoid B cell line by cyclic AMP. Ig secretion and phosphatidylcholine metabolism.
Cholera
Modulation of acetylcholine receptor function in TE671 (rhabdomyosarcoma) cells by non-AChR ligands: possible relevance to seronegative myasthenia gravis.
Cholera
Modulation of adenylyl cyclase by FPP and adenosine involves stimulatory and inhibitory adenosine receptors and g proteins.
Cholera
Modulation of adenylylcyclase by protein kinase C in human neurotumor SK-N-MC cells: evidence that the alpha isozyme mediates both potentiation and desensitization.
Cholera
Modulation of adrenal cell functions by cadmium salts: 3. Sites affected by CdCl2 during stimulated steroid synthesis.
Cholera
Modulation of an allergic immune response via the mucosal route in a murine model of inhalative type-I allergy.
Cholera
Modulation of anti-tumor cytotoxicity of cultured mast cells by metabolic inhibitors.
Cholera
Modulation of B-cell activation by the B subunit of Escherichia coli enterotoxin: receptor interaction up-regulates MHC class II, B7, CD40, CD25 and ICAM-1.
Cholera
Modulation of bombesin-induced phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in a small-cell lung-cancer cell line.
Cholera
Modulation of Ca2+ currents by various G protein-coupled receptors in sympathetic neurons of male rat pelvic ganglia.
Cholera
Modulation of calcium currents by G-proteins and adenosine receptors in myenteric neurones cultured from adult guinea-pig small intestine.
Cholera
Modulation of cholinergic responsiveness through the [beta]-adrenoceptor signal transmission pathway in bovine trachealis.
Cholera
Modulation of cyclic AMP formation and progesterone secretion by human chorionic gonadotropin, epinephrine, buserelin and prostaglandins in normal or human chorionic gonadotropin desensitized rat immature luteal cells in monolayer culture.
Cholera
Modulation of cyclic AMP metabolism by S-adenosylhomocysteine and S-3-deazaadenosylhomocysteine in mouse lymphocytes.
Cholera
Modulation of differentiated function in cultured thyroid cells: thyrotropin control of thyroid peroxidase activity.
Cholera
Modulation of epidermal growth factor binding to receptor by isoproterenol and cholera toxin in primary cultured hepatocytes.
Cholera
Modulation of experimental autoimmune neuritis in Lewis rats by oral application of myelin antigens.
Cholera
Modulation of expression of the ToxR regulon in Vibrio cholerae by a member of the two-component family of response regulators.
Cholera
Modulation of fluid absorption and the secretory response of rat jejunum to cholera toxin by dietary fat.
Cholera
Modulation of FSH-controlled steroidogenesis in rat granulosa cells: direct in-vitro effects of LHRH and ICI-118630.
Cholera
Modulation of glycine receptor chloride channels by cAMP-dependent protein kinase in spinal trigeminal neurons.
Cholera
Modulation of guanosine triphosphatase activity of G proteins by arachidonic acid in rat Leydig cell membranes.
Cholera
Modulation of H2 histamine receptor-mediated cAMP generation and granulocytic differentiation by extracellular nucleotides via activation of protein kinase C.
Cholera
Modulation of hepatocyte growth factor induction in human skin fibroblasts by retinoic acid.
Cholera
Modulation of human neutrophil chemotactic responses by cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate and cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate.
Cholera
Modulation of IFN-mediated Ly-6E antigen induction by cAMP in a T cell lymphoma: opposite effects on the responses to IFN-gamma and IFN-alpha/beta.
Cholera
Modulation of IgM secretion and H chain mRNA expression in CH12.LX.C4.5F5 B cells by adrenocorticotropic hormone.
Cholera
Modulation of IL-1-induced collagenase production in articular chondrocytes by pertussis toxin.
Cholera
Modulation of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels and the differentiation response of human neuroblastoma cells.
Cholera
Modulation of islet G-proteins, alpha-glucosidehydrolase inhibition and insulin release stimulated by various secretagogues.
Cholera
Modulation of lipoprotein lipase activity in cultured rat mesenchymal heart cells and preadipocytes by dibutyryl cyclic AMP, cholera toxin and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine.
Cholera
Modulation of lipoprotein lipase in the intact rat by cholera toxin--an irreversible agonist of cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Modulation of meiotic arrest in mouse oocytes by guanyl nucleotides and modifiers of G-proteins.
Cholera
Modulation of octopamine-mediated production of cyclic AMP by phorbol-ester-sensitive protein kinase C in an insect cell line.
Cholera
Modulation of Phenotype and Function of Human CD4(+)CD25(+) T Regulatory Lymphocytes Mediated by cAMP-Elevating Agents.
Cholera
Modulation of plasminogen activator in rodent mammary tumors by hormones and other effectors.
Cholera
Modulation of plasminogen activator synthesis in chick embryo fibroblasts by cyclic nucleotides and phorobol myristate acetate.
Cholera
Modulation of prolactin receptors in cultured rat granulosa cells by FSH, LH and GnRH.
Cholera
Modulation of prolactin-stimulated Nb2 lymphoma cell mitogenesis by cholera toxin and pertussis toxin.
Cholera
Modulation of protective immunity against herpes simplex virus via mucosal genetic co-transfer of DNA vaccine with b2-adrenergic agonist.
Cholera
Modulation of proteolytic activity during neuritogenesis in the PC12 nerve cell: differential control of plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor activities by nerve growth factor and dibutyryl-cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Modulation of responsiveness of the adenylate cyclase system in avian chondroprogenitor cells by pertussis toxin, PTH, and PGE2.
Cholera
Modulation of responsiveness to cAMP stimulating agonists by phorbol ester in fetal rat osteoblasts.
Cholera
Modulation of secretion by dopamine involves decreases in calcium and nicotinic currents in bovine chromaffin cells.
Cholera
Modulation of sperm acrosomal exocytosis by guanyl nucleotides and G-protein-modifier agents.
Cholera
Modulation of steroidogenesis in choriocarcinoma cells by cholera toxin, phorbol ester, epidermal growth factor and insulin-like growth factor I.
Cholera
Modulation of T cells and macrophages by cholera toxin treatment in vivo and in vitro.
Cholera
Modulation of the activity of amino acid transport system L by phorbol esters and calmodulin antagonists in a human placental choriocarcinoma cell line.
Cholera
Modulation of the humoral and cellular immune response in Abeta immunotherapy by the adjuvants monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL), cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) and E. coli enterotoxin LT(R192G).
Cholera
Modulation of the stress-induced synthesis of hsp27 and alpha B-crystallin by cyclic AMP in C6 rat glioma cells.
Cholera
Modulation of thyroid hormone nuclear receptors by cholera toxin in cultured GH1 cells.
Cholera
Modulation of toxin stability by 4-phenylbutyric acid and negatively charged phospholipids.
Cholera
Modulation of voltage-activated Ca currents by pain-inducing agents in a dorsal root ganglion neuronal line, F-11.
Cholera
Modulations of functional activity in differentiated macrophages are accompanied by early and transient increase or decrease in c-fos gene transcription.
Cholera
Molecular analyses of a putative CTXphi precursor and evidence for independent acquisition of distinct CTX(phi)s by toxigenic Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Molecular analyses of Vibrio cholerae O1 clinical strains, including new nontoxigenic variants isolated in Mexico during the Cholera epidemic years between 1991 and 2000.
Cholera
Molecular analysis of human beta-arrestin-1: cloning, tissue distribution, and regulation of expression. Identification of two isoforms generated by alternative splicing.
Cholera
Molecular analysis of rRNA and cholera toxin genes carried by the new epidemic strain of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal.
Cholera
Molecular analysis of the cholera toxin gene & antibiotic sensitivity profile of Vibrio cholerae O1 & O139 associated with mixed infection.
Cholera
Molecular analysis of the rstR and orfU genes of the CTX prophages integrated in the small chromosomes of environmental Vibrio cholerae non-O1, non-O139 strains.
Cholera
Molecular analysis of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal strains isolated in Bangladesh between 1993 and 1996: evidence for emergence of a new clone of the Bengal vibrios.
Cholera
Molecular analysis of Vibrio cholerae O1, O139, non-O1, and non-O139 strains: clonal relationships between clinical and environmental isolates.
Cholera
Molecular characterisation of rough strains of Vibrio cholerae isolated from diarrhoeal cases in India and their comparison to smooth strains.
Cholera
Molecular characterisation of rough variants of Vibrio cholerae isolated from hospitalised patients with diarrhoea.
Cholera
Molecular characterization of a G protein alpha-subunit-encoding gene from Mucor circinelloides.
Cholera
Molecular characterization of a new ribotype of Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal associated with an outbreak of cholera in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Molecular characterization of environmental and nontoxigenic strains of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Molecular characterization of high-level-cholera-toxin-producing El Tor variant Vibrio cholerae strains in the Zanzibar Archipelago of Tanzania.
Cholera
Molecular characterization of the circulating strains of Vibrio cholerae during 2010 cholera outbreak in Nigeria.
Cholera
Molecular characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 strains isolated during cholera outbreaks in Guinea-Bissau.
Cholera
Molecular characterization of Vibrio cholerae O139 bengal isolated from water and the aquatic plant Eichhornia crassipes in the River Ganga, Varanasi, India.
Cholera
Molecular characterization of Vibrio cholerae outbreak strains with altered El Tor biotype from southern India.
Cholera
Molecular characterization reveals involvement of altered El Tor biotype Vibrio cholerae O1 strains in cholera outbreak at Hyderabad, India.
Cholera
Molecular cloning and characterization of RGA1 encoding a G protein alpha subunit from rice (Oryza sativa L. IR-36).
Cholera
Molecular cloning and expression of rat antisecretory factor and its intracellular localization.
Cholera
Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence analysis of cholera toxin genes of the CtxA- Vibrio cholerae strain Texas Star-SR.
Cholera
Molecular cloning and transcriptional regulation of ompT, a ToxR-repressed gene in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Molecular cloning of an apoptosis-inducing protein, pierisin, from cabbage butterfly: possible involvement of ADP-ribosylation in its activity.
Cholera
Molecular cloning, characterization, and expression of human ADP-ribosylation factors: two guanine nucleotide-dependent activators of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Molecular Dynamics of Sialic acid analogues complex with Cholera toxin and DFT optimization of Ethylene glycol mediated Zinc nanocluster conjugation.
Cholera
Molecular epidemiological studies of Vibrio cholerae in Taiwan: genotyping by polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing.
Cholera
Molecular epidemiological study of Vibrio cholerae isolates from infected patients in Teheran, Iran.
Cholera
Molecular Epidemiology and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Vibrio cholerae Associated with a Large Cholera Outbreak in Ghana in 2014.
Cholera
Molecular Epidemiology of Cholera Outbreaks during the Rainy Season in Mandalay, Myanmar.
Cholera
Molecular epidemiology of non-O1 Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus in the U.S. Gulf Coast region.
Cholera
Molecular epidemiology of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae in Bangladesh studied by numerical analysis of rRNA gene restriction patterns.
Cholera
Molecular epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae associated with flood in Brahamputra River valley, Assam, India.
Cholera
Molecular epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae O1 isolated from sporadic cholera cases in Okinawa, Japan.
Cholera
Molecular epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae O1 isolated in Nepal by southern hybridization with a cholera toxin gene probe.
Cholera
Molecular epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae O139 in China: polymorphism of ribotypes and CTX elements.
Cholera
Molecular evidence of cholera outbreak caused by a toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 El tor variant strain in Kelantan, Malaysia.
Cholera
Molecular evidences favouring step-wise evolution of Mozambique Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor hybrid strain.
Cholera
Molecular genetic analysis of a factor produced by Citrobacter freundii which immunologically cross-reacted with cholera toxin (CT) and heat-labile enterotoxin (LTh).
Cholera
Molecular identification of ADP-ribosylation factor mRNAs and their expression in mammalian cells.
Cholera
Molecular insights into plant cell proliferation disturbance by Agrobacterium protein 6b.
Cholera
Molecular insights into the evolutionary pathway of Vibrio cholerae O1 atypical El Tor variants.
Cholera
Molecular mechanisms of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor-induced calcium signaling.
Cholera
Molecular mechanisms of virstatin resistance by non-O1/non-O139 strains of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Molecular mimicry in Campylobacter jejuni: role of the lipo-oligosaccharide core oligosaccharide in inducing anti-ganglioside antibodies.
Cholera
Molecular modeling of methyl-?-Neu5Ac analogues docked against cholera toxin - a molecular dynamics study.
Cholera
Molecular profiling of murine sensory neurons in the nodose and dorsal root ganglia labeled from the peritoneal cavity.
Cholera
Molecular Regulation of Human Placental Growth Factor (PlGF) Gene Expression in Placental Villi and Trophoblast Cells is Mediated via the Protein Kinase A Pathway.
Cholera
Molecular regulation of phagocyte function. Evidence for involvement of a guanosine triphosphate-binding protein in opsonin-mediated phagocytosis by monocytes.
Cholera
Molecular simulation of N-acetylneuraminic acid analogs and molecular dynamics studies of cholera toxin-Neu5Gc complex.
Cholera
Molecular subtyping of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O139 causing epidemic cholera in India and Bangladesh, 1992-1993.
Cholera
Molecular subtyping of Vibrio cholerae O1 strains recently isolated from patient, food and environmental samples in Spain.
Cholera
Molecular topography imaging by intermembrane fluorescence resonance energy transfer.
Cholera
Molecular-genetic peculiarities of classical biotype Vibrio cholerae, the etiological agent of the last outbreak Asiatic cholera in Russia.
Cholera
Monitoring and Modulation of Inducible Foxp3(+) Regulatory T-Cell Differentiation in the Lymph Nodes Draining the Small Intestine and Colon.
Cholera
Monitoring Poly(ADP-ribosyl)glycohydrolase Activity with a Continuous Fluorescent Substrate.
Cholera
Mono(adenosine diphosphate ribosyl) transferase in Xenopus tissues. Direct demonstration by a zymographic localization in sodium dodecyl sulfate--polyacrylamide gels.
Cholera
Mono(ADP-ribosyl)ation of 2'-deoxyguanosine residue in DNA by an apoptosis-inducing protein, pierisin-1, from cabbage butterfly.
Cholera
Mono-ADP-ribosylation of Gs by an eukaryotic arginine-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase stimulates the adenylate cyclase system.
Cholera
Monoaminergic, peptidergic, and cholinergic afferents to the cat facial nucleus as evidenced by a double immunostaining method with unconjugated cholera toxin as a retrograde tracer.
Cholera
Monoamines and nitric oxide are employed by afferents engaged in midline thalamic regulation.
Cholera
Monobutyl phthalate inhibits steroidogenesis by downregulating steroidogenic acute regulatory protein expression in mouse Leydig tumor cells (MLTC-1).
Cholera
Monoclonal antibodies against the enzymatic subunit of both pertussis and cholera toxins.
Cholera
Monoclonal antibodies to cholera toxin with special reference to cross-reactions with Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Monoclonal antibodies to Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins: neutralising activity and differentiation of human and porcine LTs and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Monoclonal IgM antibodies to GM1 and asialo-GM1 in chronic neuropathies cross-react with Campylobacter jejuni lipopolysaccharides.
Cholera
Monoclonal immunoglobulin A antibodies directed against cholera toxin prevent the toxin-induced chloride secretory response and block toxin binding to intestinal epithelial cells in vitro.
Cholera
Monomethylated-Adenines Potentiate Glucose-Induced Insulin Production and Secretion via Inhibition of Phosphodiesterase Activity in Rat Pancreatic Islets.
Cholera
Monosialogangliosides and their interaction with cholera toxin - investigation by molecular modeling and molecular mechanics.
Cholera
Monosynaptic and disynaptic projections from the substantia nigra pars reticulata to the parafascicular thalamic nucleus in the rat.
Cholera
Monosynaptic circuitry of trigeminal proprioceptive afferents coordinating jaw movement with visceral and laryngeal activities in rats.
Cholera
Monosynaptic innervation of facial motoneurones by neurones of the parvicellular reticular formation.
Cholera
Monosynaptic innervation of trigeminal motor neurones involved in mastication by neurones of the parvicellular reticular formation.
Cholera
Monosynaptic Input Mapping of Diencephalic Projections to the Cerebrospinal Fluid-Contacting Nucleus in the Rat.
Cholera
Monosynaptic inputs from the nucleus tractus solitarii to the laryngeal motoneurons in the nucleus ambiguus of the rat.
Cholera
Monosynaptic projections from the lateral periaqueductal gray to the nucleus retroambiguus in the rhesus monkey: implications for vocalization and reproductive behavior.
Cholera
Monosynaptic projections from the nucleus retroambiguus region to laryngeal motoneurons in the rhesus monkey.
Cholera
Monosynaptic projections from the nucleus retroambiguus to motoneurons supplying the abdominal wall, axial, hindlimb, and pelvic floor muscles in the female rhesus monkey.
Cholera
Morphine inhibits mucosal antibody responses and TGF-beta mRNA in gut-associated lymphoid tissue following oral cholera toxin in mice.
Cholera
Morphine stimulates phagocytosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by human microglial cells: involvement of a G protein-coupled opiate receptor.
Cholera
Morphogenetic behavior of simian virus 40-transformed human mammary epithelial stem cell lines on collagen gels.
Cholera
Morphogenic activity of fibroblast growth factor-2 on primary neural precursor cells in three-dimensional culture.
Cholera
Morphologic and functional alterations of mucosal T cells by cholera toxin and its B subunit.
Cholera
Morphological and immunohistochemical characterization of interneurons within the rat trigeminal motor nucleus.
Cholera
Morphological and immunohistochemical characterization of the trigeminal ganglion neurons innervating the cornea and upper eyelid of the rat.
Cholera
Morphological changes in sympathetic preganglionic neurons after spinal cord injury in rats.
Cholera
Morphological changes of the soleus motoneuron pool in chronic midthoracic contused rats.
Cholera
Morphological characterization of spinal cord dorsal horn lamina I neurons projecting to the parabrachial nucleus in the rat.
Cholera
Morphological distinction between vasodilator and secretomotor neurons in the pterygopalatine ganglion of the cat.
Cholera
Morphological modulation of cultured rat brain astroglial cells: antagonism by ganglioside GM1.
Cholera
Morphological observation of laryngeal motoneurons by means of cholera toxin B subunit tracing technique.
Cholera
Morphological observations of diarrhea in mice caused by experimental ciguatoxicosis.
Cholera
Morphological types of spinomesencephalic neurons in the marginal zone (lamina I) of the rat spinal cord, as shown after retrograde labelling with cholera toxin subunit B.
Cholera
Morphological, biochemical, and electrophysiological characterization of a clonal cell (H9c2) line from rat heart.
Cholera
Morphology and connections of nucleus isthmi pars magnocellularis in chicks (Gallus gallus).
Cholera
Morphology and neurokinin 1 receptor expression of spinothalamic lamina I neurons in the rat spinal cord.
Cholera
Morphology and ultrastructure of the sympathetic celiac ganglion neurons projecting to the cardia and pylorus of the rat stomach.
Cholera
Morphology of rat spinal motoneurons with normal and hormonally altered specificity.
Cholera
Morphology of sympathetic preganglionic neurons innervating the superior cervical ganglion in the chicken: an immunohistochemical study using retrograde labeling of cholera toxin subunit B.
Cholera
Mossy and climbing fiber collateral inputs in monkey cerebellar paraflocculus lobulus petrosus and hemispheric lobule VII and their relevance to oculomotor functions.
Cholera
Motoneuron development after deafferentation. I. dorsal rhizotomy does not alter growth in the spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus (SNB).
Cholera
Motoneuron development after deafferentation: II. dorsal rhizotomy does not block estrogen-supported growth in the dorsolateral nucleus (DLN).
Cholera
Motoneuronal location of the external urethral and anal sphincters: a single and double labeling study in the male and female golden hamster.
Cholera
Motoneurons of the lateral and medial rectus extraocular muscles in squirrel monkey and cat.
Cholera
Motor nerve terminal degeneration provides a potential mechanism for rapid recovery in acute motor axonal neuropathy after Campylobacter infection.
Cholera
Mouse and Human Liver Contain Immunoglobulin A-Secreting Cells Originating From Peyer's Patches and Directed Against Intestinal Antigens.
Cholera
Mouse beta 3a- and beta 3b-adrenoceptors expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells display identical pharmacology but utilize distinct signalling pathways.
Cholera
Mouse hepatitis virus type 2 enters cells through a clathrin-mediated endocytic pathway independent of Eps15.
Cholera
Mouse polyomavirus utilizes recycling endosomes for a traffic pathway independent of COPI vesicle transport.
Cholera
mRNA and protein levels of the stimulatory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein Gs are lower in the testis of obese (ob/ob) mice.
Cholera
MSC secretes at least 3 EV types each with a unique permutation of membrane lipid, protein and RNA.
Cholera
mu and delta opioid agonists at low concentrations decrease voltage-dependent K+ currents in F11 neuroblastoma x DRG neuron hybrid cells via cholera toxin-sensitive receptors.
Cholera
Mucin and nonmucin secretagogue activity of Entamoeba histolytica and cholera toxin in rat colon.
Cholera
Mucosa-Associated Epithelial Chemokine/CCL28 Expression in the Uterus Attracts CCR10+ IgA Plasma Cells following Mucosal Vaccination via Estrogen Control.
Cholera
Mucosal addressin cell-adhesion molecule-1 controls plasma-cell migration and function in the small intestine of mice.
Cholera
Mucosal adjuvant activity of cholera toxin requires Th17 cells and protects against inhalation anthrax.
Cholera
Mucosal adjuvant effect of cholera toxin in mice results from induction of T helper 2 (Th2) cells and IL-4.
Cholera
Mucosal adjuvant properties of mutant LT-IIa and LT-IIb enterotoxins that exhibit altered ganglioside-binding activities.
Cholera
Mucosal adjuvants and anti-infection and anti-immunopathology vaccines based on cholera toxin, cholera toxin B subunit and CpG DNA.
Cholera
Mucosal adjuvants and long-term memory development with special focus on CTA1-DD and other ADP-ribosylating toxins.
Cholera
Mucosal and systemic adjuvant effects of cholera toxin and Cry1Ac protoxin on the specific antibody response to HIV-1 C4/V3 peptides are different and depend on the antigen co-administered.
Cholera
Mucosal and systemic antibody responses after peroral or intranasal immunization: effects of conjugation to enterotoxin B subunits and/or of co-administration with free toxin as adjuvant.
Cholera
Mucosal and systemic antibody responses against an acellular pertussis vaccine in mice after intranasal co-administration with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Cholera
Mucosal and systemic immune response to sublingual or intranasal immunization with phosphorylcholine.
Cholera
Mucosal and systemic immune responses to measles virus haemagglutinin in mice immunized with a recombinant vaccinia virus.
Cholera
Mucosal and systemic immunity to bovine herpesvirus-1 glycoprotein D confer resistance to viral replication and latency in cattle.
Cholera
Mucosal co-administration of cholera toxin and influenza virus hemagglutinin-DNA in ponies generates a local IgA response.
Cholera
Mucosal IgA response to rectally administered antigen formulated in IgA-coated liposomes.
Cholera
Mucosal immune response of spotted sand bass Paralabrax maculatofasciatus (Steindachner, 1868) orally immunised with an extracellular lectin of Aeromonas veronii.
Cholera
Mucosal immune response to an HIV C4/V3 peptide following nasal or intestinal immunization of rabbits.
Cholera
Mucosal immune response to cholera toxin in ageing rats. I. Antibody and antibody-containing cell response.
Cholera
Mucosal immune responses are related to reduction of bacterial colonization in the stomach after therapeutic Helicobacter pylori immunization in mice.
Cholera
Mucosal immunisation and adjuvants: a brief overview of recent advances and challenges.
Cholera
Mucosal immunity in the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula): detection of antibody in serum and at female reproductive sites after intranasal immunization.
Cholera
Mucosal immunity in the genital tract: prospects for vaccines against sexually transmitted diseases--a review.
Cholera
Mucosal immunity of nasopharynx: an experimental study in TCR-transgenic (OVA23-3) mice.
Cholera
Mucosal immunity to HIV-1: systemic and vaginal antibody responses after intranasal immunization with the HIV-1 C4/V3 peptide T1SP10 MN(A).
Cholera
Mucosal immunization against hepatitis B virus by intranasal co-administration of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen and recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Cholera
Mucosal immunization of mice using CpG DNA and/or mutants of the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli as adjuvants.
Cholera
Mucosal immunization with a bacterial protein antigen genetically coupled to cholera toxin A2/B subunits.
Cholera
Mucosal immunization with a genetically engineered pertussis toxin S1 fragment-cholera toxin subunit B chimeric protein.
Cholera
Mucosal immunization with a Staphylococcus aureus IsdA-cholera toxin A2/B chimera induces antigen specific Th2-type responses in mice.
Cholera
Mucosal immunization with experimental feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) vaccines induces both antibody and T cell responses but does not protect against rectal FIV challenge.
Cholera
Mucosal immunization with HIV-1 peptide vaccine induces mucosal and systemic cytotoxic T lymphocytes and protective immunity in mice against intrarectal recombinant HIV-vaccinia challenge.
Cholera
Mucosal immunization with polyamine transport protein D (PotD) protects mice against nasopharyngeal colonization with Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Cholera
Mucosal immunization with purified flagellin from Salmonella induces systemic and mucosal immune responses in C3H/HeJ mice.
Cholera
Mucosal immunization with recombinant heparin-binding haemagglutinin adhesin suppresses extrapulmonary dissemination of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in infected mice.
Cholera
Mucosal immunization with recombinant influenza hemagglutinin protein and poly gamma-glutamate/chitosan nanoparticles induces protection against highly pathogenic influenza A virus.
Cholera
Mucosal immunization with recombinant MOMP genetically linked with modified cholera toxin confers protection against Chlamydia trachomatis infection.
Cholera
Mucosal immunization with virus-like particles of simian immunodeficiency virus conjugated with cholera toxin subunit B.
Cholera
Mucosal immunogenicity of a holotoxin-like molecule containing the serine-rich Entamoeba histolytica protein (SREHP) fused to the A2 domain of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Mucosal immunogenicity of a recombinant Salmonella typhimurium-cloned heterologous antigen in the absence or presence of coexpressed cholera toxin A2 and B subunits.
Cholera
Mucosal Immunoregulatory Properties of Tsukamurella inchonensis to Reverse Experimental Food Allergy.
Cholera
Mucosal memory B cells retain the ability to produce IgM antibodies 2 years after oral immunization.
Cholera
Mucosal model of genital immunization in male rhesus macaques with a recombinant simian immunodeficiency virus p27 antigen.
Cholera
Mucosal pre-exposure to Th17-inducing adjuvants exacerbates pathology after influenza infection.
Cholera
Mucosal priming of T-lymphocyte responses to fed protein antigens using cholera toxin as an adjuvant.
Cholera
Mucosal suppression by oral pre-treatment with ovalbumin and its conversion into stimulation when ovalbumin was conjugated to cholera toxin or its B subunit.
Cholera
Mucosal targeting of a BoNT/A subunit vaccine adjuvanted with a mast cell activator enhances induction of BoNT/A neutralizing antibodies in rabbits.
Cholera
Mucosal Th1- versus Th2-type responses for antibody- or cell-mediated immunity to simian immunodeficiency virus in rhesus macaques.
Cholera
Mucosal vaccination increases endothelial expression of mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 in the human gastrointestinal tract.
Cholera
Mucosal vaccination of conserved sM2, HA2 and cholera toxin subunit A1 (CTA1) fusion protein with poly gamma-glutamate/chitosan nanoparticles (PC NPs) induces protection against divergent influenza subtypes.
Cholera
Mucosal Vaccination Shapes the Expression of Salivary Antibodies and Establishment of CD8(+) T-Cells.
Cholera
Mucosal Vaccination with Recombinant Lactobacillus casei-Displayed CTA1-Conjugated Consensus Matrix Protein-2 (sM2) Induces Broad Protection against Divergent Influenza Subtypes in BALB/c Mice.
Cholera
Mucosal vaccination with recombinantly attenuated staphylococcal enterotoxin B and protection in a murine model.
Cholera
Mucosal vaccine targeting improves onset of mucosal and systemic immunity to botulinum neurotoxin A.
Cholera
Mucosal vaccines based on the use of cholera toxin B subunit as immunogen and antigen carrier.
Cholera
Mucosally administered Lactobacillus surface-displayed influenza antigens (sM2 and HA2) with cholera toxin subunit A1 (CTA1) Induce broadly protective immune responses against divergent influenza subtypes.
Cholera
Mucosally induced immunoglobulin E-associated inflammation in the respiratory tract.
Cholera
Mucosally induced immunological tolerance, regulatory T cells and the adjuvant effect by cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Multi-antigenic DNA immunization using herpes simplex virus type 2 genomic fragments.
Cholera
Multi-epitope DNA vaccine linked to the A2/B subunit of cholera toxin protect mice against Toxoplasma gondii.
Cholera
Multi-scale molecular dynamics study of cholera pentamer binding to a GM1-phospholipid membrane.
Cholera
Multidrug resistant Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor carrying classical ctxB allele involved in a cholera outbreak in South Western India.
Cholera
Multiepitope Subunit Vaccine Design against COVID-19 Based on the Spike Protein of SARS-CoV-2: An In Silico Analysis.
Cholera
Multifunctional multivalency: a focused library of polymeric cholera toxin antagonists.
Cholera
Multilocus Variable Number Tandem Repeats Analysis (MLVA) of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor Strains Harbouring Classical Toxin B.
Cholera
Multiple and alternative adhesive responses on defined substrata of an immortalized dorsal root neuron hybrid cell line.
Cholera
Multiple changes induced by cholera toxin contribute to the stimulation of aerobic lactate production in rat-1 fibroblasts.
Cholera
Multiple coupling of human D5 dopamine receptors to guanine nucleotide binding proteins Gs and Gz.
Cholera
Multiple cytolytic mechanisms displayed by activated human peripheral blood T cell subsets.
Cholera
Multiple defects occur in the guanine nucleotide regulatory protein system in liver plasma membranes of obese (fa/fa) but not lean (Fa/Fa) Zucker rats: loss of functional Gi and abnormal Gs function.
Cholera
Multiple differences between wild-type B16 melanoma cells and a wheat germ agglutinin resistant clone.
Cholera
Multiple effects of phorbol ester on secretory activity in rabbit gastric glands and parietal cells.
Cholera
Multiple effects of phorbol esters on hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase activity in S49 lymphoma cells.
Cholera
Multiple G-protein involvement in parathyroid hormone regulation of acid production by osteoclasts.
Cholera
Multiple G-protein-dependent pathways mediate the antisecretory effects of somatostatin and clonidine in the HT29-19A colonic cell line.
Cholera
Multiple hypothalamic factors regulate pyroglutamyl peptidase II in cultures of adenohypophyseal cells: role of the cAMP pathway.
Cholera
Multiple inhibitory actions of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist on luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotropin receptor-mediated ovarian responses.
Cholera
Multiple intraintestinal signals coordinate the regulation of Vibrio cholerae virulence determinants.
Cholera
Multiple isoforms of ADP-ribosylated G-like proteins from mammalian thyroid membranes.
Cholera
Multiple mechanisms of growth inhibition by cyclic AMP derivatives in rat GH1 pituitary cells: isolation of an adenylate cyclase-deficient variant.
Cholera
Multiple N-acetyl neuraminic acid synthetase (neuB) genes in Campylobacter jejuni: identification and characterization of the gene involved in sialylation of lipo-oligosaccharide.
Cholera
Multiple neuroanatomical tract-tracing using fluorescent Alexa Fluor conjugates of cholera toxin subunit B in rats.
Cholera
Multiple pathways for signal transduction in the regulation of arachidonic acid metabolism in rat peritoneal macrophages.
Cholera
Multiple roles of erythrocyte supernatant in the activation of adenylate cyclase by Vibrio cholerae toxin in vitro.
Cholera
Multiple signal pathways coupling VIP and PACAP receptors to calcium channels in hamster submandibular ganglion neurons.
Cholera
Multiple signal transduction mechanisms leading to the secretion of 5-hydroxytryptamine by MTC cells, a neurectodermally derived cell line.
Cholera
Multiple signaling pathways of histamine H2 receptors. Identification of an H2 receptor-dependent Ca2+ mobilization pathway in human HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells.
Cholera
Multiple signalling pathways involved in beta(2)-adrenoceptor-mediated glucose uptake in rat skeletal muscle cells.
Cholera
Multiple signalling pathways mediate fungal elicitor-induced beta-thujaplicin biosynthesis in Cupressus lusitanica cell cultures.
Cholera
Multiple trimeric G-proteins on the trans-Golgi network exert stimulatory and inhibitory effects on secretory vesicle formation.
Cholera
Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of ganglioside GM1 after intravenous and intramuscular administration to healthy volunteers.
Cholera
Multiplex polymerase chain reaction-based assay for the specific detection of toxin-producing Vibrio cholerae in fish and fishery products.
Cholera
Multiplexed Lipid Bilayers on Silica Microspheres for Analytical Screening Applications.
Cholera
Multiplexing ligand-receptor binding measurements by chemically patterning microfluidic channels.
Cholera
Multiplicative interaction between intrathecally and intracerebroventricularly administered morphine for antinociception in the mouse: effects of spinally and supraspinally injected 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, cholera toxin, and pertussis toxin.
Cholera
Multiserotype protection of mice against pneumococcal colonization of the nasopharynx and middle ear by killed nonencapsulated cells given intranasally with a nontoxic adjuvant.
Cholera
Multivalent drug design and inhibition of cholera toxin by specific and transient protein-ligand interactions.
Cholera
Multizonal Cerebellar Influence Over Sensorimotor Areas of the Rat Cerebral Cortex.
Cholera
Murine basophil-mast differentiation: toward optimal conditions for selective growth and maturation of basophil-mast or allied cells.
Cholera
Murine IgG subclass antibodies to antigens incorporated in liposomes containing lipid A.
Cholera
Murine model of buckwheat allergy by intragastric sensitization with fresh buckwheat flour extract.
Cholera
Muscarine modulation by a G-protein alpha-subunit of delayed rectifier K+ current in rat ventromedial hypothalamic neurones.
Cholera
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor regulates phosphatidylcholine phospholipase D in canine brain.
Cholera
Muscarinic cholinergic induced secretin subsensitivity in rat isolated pancreatic acini. Effects on amylase release, cyclic adenosine monophosphate and inositol phosphate formation.
Cholera
Muscarinic receptor activation modulates Ca2+ channels in rat intracardiac neurons via a PTX- and voltage-sensitive pathway.
Cholera
Muscarinic receptor subclassification and G-proteins: significance for lithium action in affective disorders and for the treatment of the extrapyramidal side effects of neuroleptics.
Cholera
Muscarinic receptor-linked elevation of cAMP in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells is mediated by Ca2+ and protein kinase C.
Cholera
Muscarinic receptor-mediated dual regulation of ADP-ribosyl cyclase in NG108-15 neuronal cell membranes.
Cholera
Muscarinic receptor-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositols in human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells is sensitive to pertussis toxin.
Cholera
Muscarinic receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide turnover in human SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells: differential inhibition by agents that elevate cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Musculotopic organization of the facial motor nucleus in Macaca fascicularis: a morphometric and retrograde tracing study with cholera toxin B-HRP.
Cholera
Mutant Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin B subunit that separates toxoid-mediated signaling and immunomodulatory action from trafficking and delivery functions.
Cholera
Mutant NG108-15 cells (NG-CR72) deficient in GM1 synthase respond aberrantly to axonogenic stimuli and are vulnerable to calcium-induced apoptosis: they are rescued with LIGA-20.
Cholera
Mutants in the ADP-ribosyltransferase cleft of cholera toxin lack diarrheagenicity but retain adjuvanticity.
Cholera
Mutants of cholera toxin as an effective and safe adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine.
Cholera
Mutants of the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin as safe and strong adjuvants for intranasal delivery of vaccines.
Cholera
Mutants of type II heat-labile enterotoxin LT-IIa with altered ganglioside-binding activities and diminished toxicity are potent mucosal adjuvants.
Cholera
Mutation in tcpR gene (Vc0832) of Vibrio cholerae O1 causes loss of tolerance to high osmolarity and affects colonization and virulence in infant mice.
Cholera
Mutation in the relA gene of Vibrio cholerae affects in vitro and in vivo expression of virulence factors.
Cholera
Mutational analysis of ganglioside GM(1)-binding ability, pentamer formation, and epitopes of cholera toxin B (CTB) subunits and CTB/heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit chimeras.
Cholera
Mutations in the A subunit affect yield, stability, and protease sensitivity of nontoxic derivatives of heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Mutations in the extracellular protein secretion pathway genes (eps) interfere with rugose polysaccharide production in and motility of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Mutations in the IMD pathway and mustard counter Vibrio cholerae suppression of intestinal stem cell division in Drosophila.
Cholera
Mutations in toxR and toxS that separate transcriptional activation from DNA binding at the cholera toxin gene promoter.
Cholera
Mutations of GS alpha designed to alter the reactivity of the protein with bacterial toxins. Substitutions at ARG187 result in loss of GTPase activity.
Cholera
Mutual Enhancement of Virulence by Enterotoxigenic and Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Mycobacterium avium- and Mycobacterium tuberculosis-containing vacuoles are dynamic, fusion-competent vesicles that are accessible to glycosphingolipids from the host cell plasmalemma.
Cholera
Myelin basic protein and myelin basic protein peptides induce the proliferation of Schwann cells via ganglioside GM1 and the FGF receptor.
Cholera
Myelinated afferents sprout into lamina II of L3-5 dorsal horn following chronic constriction nerve injury in rats.
Cholera
Myelinated and unmyelinated primary afferent axons form contacts with cholinergic interneurons in the spinal dorsal horn.
Cholera
Myeloid cell proliferation stimulated by Steel factor is pertussis toxin sensitive and enhanced by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Myristoylation is not required for GTP-dependent binding of ADP-ribosylation factor ARF1 to phospholipids.
Cholera
N-Chloroacetylhydrazone of oxo-GTP irreversibly inhibits the activating function of GTP-binding protein coupled with adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
N-glycosylation of cholera toxin B subunit in Nicotiana benthamiana: impacts on host stress response, production yield and vaccine potential.
Cholera
N-Glycosylation of Cholera Toxin B Subunit: Serendipity for Novel Plant-Made Vaccines?
Cholera
N-methyl-D-aspartate-sensitive glutamate receptors induce calcium-mediated arachidonic acid release in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells.
Cholera
N-terminal extension of the cholera toxin A1-chain causes rapid degradation after retrotranslocation from endoplasmic reticulum to cytosol.
Cholera
N-terminal Residues of the Vibrio cholerae Virulence Regulatory Protein ToxT Involved in Dimerization and Modulation by Fatty Acids.
Cholera
Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase gene expression during in vitro development of rat fetal forebrain.
Cholera
Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 3 is in large complexes in the center of the apical surface of proximal tubule-derived OK cells.
Cholera
Na+-Coupled Nutrient Cotransport Induced Luminal Negative Potential and Claudin-15 Play an Important Role in Paracellular Na+ Recycling in Mouse Small Intestine.
Cholera
Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 6 (NHE6/SLC9A6) is involved in clathrin-dependent endocytosis of transferrin.
Cholera
NADP improves the efficiency of cholera toxin catalyzed ADP-ribosylation in liver and heart membranes.
Cholera
NADP+ enhances cholera and pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of membrane proteins.
Cholera
Nanodiscs and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry: a tool for screening glycolipids against proteins.
Cholera
Nanodiscs for immobilization of lipid bilayers and membrane receptors: kinetic analysis of cholera toxin binding to a glycolipid receptor.
Cholera
Nanoemulsion adjuvant-driven redirection of TH2 immunity inhibits allergic reactions in murine models of peanut allergy.
Cholera
Nanomechanical detection of cholera toxin using microcantilevers functionalized with ganglioside nanodiscs.
Cholera
Nanomolar cholera toxin inhibitors based on symmetrical pentavalent ganglioside GM1os-sym-corannulenes.
Cholera
Nanoscale Membrane Budding Induced by CTxB and Detected via Polarized Localization Microscopy.
Cholera
Nasal administration of cholera toxin (CT) suppresses clinical signs of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
Cholera
Nasal Administration of Cholera Toxin as a Mucosal Adjuvant Damages the Olfactory System in Mice.
Cholera
Nasal administration of cholera toxin B subunit-nerve growth factor improves the space learning and memory abilities in beta-amyloid protein(25-35)-induced amnesic mice.
Cholera
Nasal administration of CTB-insulin induces active tolerance against autoimmune diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice.
Cholera
Nasal administration of Schistosoma mansoni egg antigen-cholera B subunit conjugate suppresses hepatic granuloma formation and reduces mortality in S. mansoni-infected mice.
Cholera
Nasal and vaginal vaccinations have differential effects on antibody responses in vaginal and cervical secretions in humans.
Cholera
Nasal cholera toxin elicits IL-5 and IL-5 receptor alpha-chain expressing B-1a B cells for innate mucosal IgA antibody responses.
Cholera
Nasal immunisation with Salmonella typhimurium producing rotavirus VP2 and VP6 antigens stimulates specific antibody response in serum and milk but fails to protect offspring.
Cholera
Nasal immunization induces Haemophilus influenzae-specific Th1 and Th2 responses with mucosal IgA and systemic IgG antibodies for protective immunity.
Cholera
Nasal immunization of mice with human papillomavirus type 16 virus-like particles elicits neutralizing antibodies in mucosal secretions.
Cholera
Nasal immunization of mice with virus-like particles protects offspring against rotavirus diarrhea.
Cholera
Nasal immunization of nonhuman primates with simian immunodeficiency virus p55gag and cholera toxin adjuvant induces Th1/Th2 help for virus-specific immune responses in reproductive tissues.
Cholera
Nasal immunization with a fusion protein consisting of the hemagglutinin A antigenic region and the maltose-binding protein elicits CD11c(+) CD8(+) dendritic cells for induced long-term protective immunity.
Cholera
Nasal immunization with a malaria transmission-blocking vaccine candidate, Pfs25, induces complete protective immunity in mice against field isolates of Plasmodium falciparum.
Cholera
Nasal immunization with anthrax protective antigen protein adjuvanted with polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid induced strong mucosal and systemic immunities.
Cholera
Nasal immunization with E. coli verotoxin 1 (VT1)-B subunit and a nontoxic mutant of cholera toxin elicits serum neutralizing antibodies.
Cholera
Nasal immunization with group B streptococci can induce high levels of specific IgA antibodies in cervicovaginal secretions of mice.
Cholera
Nasal immunization with homogenate and peptide antigens induces protective immunity against Trichinella spiralis.
Cholera
Nasal immunization with Porphyromonas gingivalis outer membrane protein decreases P. gingivalis-induced atherosclerosis and inflammation in spontaneously hyperlipidemic mice.
Cholera
Nasal immunization with recombinant Brucella melitensis bp26 and trigger factor with cholera toxin reduces B. melitensis colonization.
Cholera
Nasal immunization with the 40-kDa outer membrane protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis plus cholera toxin induces protective immunity in aged mice.
Cholera
Nasal mucosal immunogenicity for the horse of a SeM peptide of Streptococcus equi genetically coupled to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Nasal peptide vaccination elicits CD8 responses and reduces viral burden after challenge with virulent murine cytomegalovirus.
Cholera
Nasal vaccination induces the ability to eliminate Candida colonization without influencing the pre-existing antigen-specific IgE Abs: a possibility for the control of Candida-related atopic dermatitis.
Cholera
Nasal Vaccination With CpG Oligodeoxynucleotide Induces Protective Immunity Against Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in the Nasopharynx.
Cholera
Nasal vaccination with the 40-kilodalton outer membrane protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis and a nontoxic chimeric enterotoxin adjuvant induces long-term protective immunity with reduced levels of immunoglobulin E antibodies.
Cholera
Nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoreticular tissue (NALT) immunity: fimbriae-specific Th1 and Th2 cell-regulated IgA responses for the inhibition of bacterial attachment to epithelial cells and subsequent inflammatory cytokine production.
Cholera
Native and mutant forms of cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin effectively enhance protective efficacy of live attenuated and heat-killed Shigella vaccines.
Cholera
Natural killer cell reactivity: regulatory interactions and among phorbol ester, interferon, cholera toxin, and retinoic acid.
Cholera
Naturally occurring opioid receptor agonists stimulate adenylate cyclase activity in rat olfactory bulb.
Cholera
Naturally soluble component(s) that confer(s) guanine nucleotide and fluoride sensitivity to adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Necessary role for ventral tegmental area adenylate cyclase and protein kinase A in induction of behavioral sensitization to intraventral tegmental area amphetamine.
Cholera
Necrotizing fasciitis due to Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 after exposure to Austrian bathing sites.
Cholera
Negative regulation of adipose-expressed galectin-12 by isoproterenol, tumor necrosis factor alpha, insulin and dexamethasone.
Cholera
Negative regulation of alpha2-adrenergic receptor-mediated Gi signalling by a novel pathway.
Cholera
Neoglycolipid analogues of ganglioside GM1 as functional receptors of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Neoglycolipids as Glycosphingolipid Surrogates for Protein Binding Studies Using Nanodiscs and Native Mass Spectrometry.
Cholera
Neonatal mono-colonization of germ-free mice with Lactobacillus casei enhances casein immunogenicity after oral sensitization to cow's milk.
Cholera
Neonatal nerve injury causes long-term changes in growth and distribution of motoneuron dendrites in the rat.
Cholera
Neonatal sublingual vaccination with Salmonella proteins and adjuvant cholera toxin or CpG oligodeoxynucleotides induces mucosal and systemic immunity in mice.
Cholera
Neonatal whisker clipping alters intracortical, but not thalamocortical projections, in rat barrel cortex.
Cholera
Neoplastic progression of rat tracheal epithelial cells is associated with a reduction in the number of growth factors required for clonal proliferation in culture.
Cholera
Nerve growth factor affects cyclic AMP metabolism, but not by directly stimulating adenylate cyclase activity.
Cholera
Nerve growth factor and other agents mediate phosphorylation and activation of tyrosine hydroxylase. A convergence of multiple kinase activities.
Cholera
Nerve growth factor is a potent inducer of proliferation and neuronal differentiation for adult rat chromaffin cells in vitro.
Cholera
Nerve growth factor promotes regeneration of sensory axons into adult rat spinal cord.
Cholera
Nerve growth factor rapidly prolongs the action potential of mature sensory ganglion neurons in culture, and this effect requires activation of Gs-coupled excitatory kappa-opioid receptors on these cells.
Cholera
Nerve growth factor-induced changes in neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) in PC12 cells.
Cholera
Nerve injury alters restraint-induced activation of the basolateral amygdala in male rats.
Cholera
Nerve injury in adult rats causes abnormalities in the motoneuron dendritic field that differ from those seen following neonatal nerve injury.
Cholera
Nervous control of alkaline secretion in the duodenum as studied by the use of cholera toxin in the anaesthetized rat.
Cholera
Neural mediation of cholera toxin-induced mucin secretion in the rat small intestine.
Cholera
Neural transmembrane protease and endothelial Gs protein activation in cell contact-dependent signaling between neural stem/progenitor cells and brain endothelial cells.
Cholera
Neurite outgrowth in dorsal root neuronal hybrid clones modulated by ganglioside GM1 and disintegrins.
Cholera
Neurite outgrowth is enhanced by anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibodies to the ganglioside GM1.
Cholera
Neuritogenesis, not receptor expression, of NG108-15 cells can be modulated by monosialoganglioside GM1.
Cholera
Neuroanatomic organization of the parasympathetic bronchomotor system in developing sheep.
Cholera
Neuroanatomical and neurochemical organization of projections from the central amygdaloid nucleus to the nucleus retroambiguus via the periaqueductal gray in the rat.
Cholera
Neuroanatomical basis for acupuncture point PC8 in the rat: neural tracing study with cholera toxin subunit B.
Cholera
Neuroanatomical characteristics of deep and superficial needling using LI11 as an example.
Cholera
Neuroanatomical evidence for participation of the hypothalamic dorsomedial nucleus (DMN) in regulation of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) by alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone.
Cholera
Neuroanatomical study on the tecto-suprageniculate-dorsal auditory cortex pathway in the rat.
Cholera
Neurochemical and morphological phenotypes of vagal afferent neurons innervating the adult mouse jejunum.
Cholera
Neuroendocrinimmune modulation of secretory component production by rat lacrimal, salivary, and intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Neurofilaments and NFL-TBS.40-63 peptide penetrate oligodendrocytes through clathrin-dependent endocytosis to promote their growth and survival in vitro.
Cholera
Neurokinin 1 receptor expression by neurons in laminae I, III and IV of the rat spinal dorsal horn that project to the brainstem.
Cholera
Neurokinin-1 projection cells in the rat dorsal horn receive synaptic contacts from axons that possess alpha2C-adrenergic receptors.
Cholera
Neurokinin-1 Receptor-Immunopositive Neurons in the Medullary Dorsal Horn Provide Collateral Axons to both the Thalamus and Parabrachial Nucleus in Rats.
Cholera
Neurokinin-1 receptor-immunoreactive sympathetic preganglionic neurons: target specificity and ultrastructure.
Cholera
Neuronal and glial cells in the superficial layers of early postnatal mouse neocortex: immunofluorescence observations.
Cholera
Neuronal circuitry and synaptic organization of trigeminal proprioceptive afferents mediating tongue movement and jaw-tongue coordination via hypoglossal premotor neurons.
Cholera
Neuronal differentiation of Ewing's sarcoma induced by cholera toxin B and bromodeoxyuridine--establishment of Ewing's sarcoma cell line and histochemical study.
Cholera
Neuronal involvement in the effect of an antisecretory factor-derived peptide on induced secretion in the porcine small intestine.
Cholera
Neuronal involvement in the intestinal effects of Clostridium difficile toxin A and Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin in rat ileum.
Cholera
Neuronal projections from the mesencephalic raphe nuclear complex to the suprachiasmatic nucleus and the deep pineal gland of the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus).
Cholera
Neuronal signalling expression profiles of motoneurons supplying multiply or singly innervated extraocular muscle fibres in monkey.
Cholera
Neurons containing gastrin-releasing peptide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide are involved in the reception of the photic signal in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the Syrian hamster: an immunocytochemical ultrastructural study.
Cholera
Neurons in the sacral parasympathetic nucleus that project to the hypothalamus do not also project through the pelvic nerve--a double labeling study combining Fluoro-gold and cholera toxin B in the rat.
Cholera
Neurons in the substantia gelatinosa rolandi (lamina II) project to the caudal ventrolateral reticular formation of the medulla oblongata in the rat.
Cholera
Neurons of origin of the neurotensinergic plexus enmeshing the ventral tegmental area in rat: retrograde labeling and in situ hybridization combined.
Cholera
Neuropeptide expression in rat paraventricular hypothalamic neurons that project to the spinal cord.
Cholera
Neuropeptide FF receptors couple to a cholera toxin-sensitive G-protein in rat dorsal raphe neurones.
Cholera
Neuropeptide FF receptors exhibit direct and anti-opioid effects on mice dorsal raphe nucleus neurons.
Cholera
Neuropeptide participation in canine laryngeal sensory innervation. Immunohistochemistry and retrograde labeling.
Cholera
Neuropeptide Y acts in the paraventricular nucleus to suppress sympathetic nerve activity and its baroreflex regulation.
Cholera
Neuropeptide Y and enkephalin immunoreactivity in retinorecipient nuclei of the hamster pretectum and thalamus.
Cholera
Neuroprotective effect of Qinggan Lishui formula on retinal ganglion cell apoptosis in a microbead-induced rat chronic glaucoma model.
Cholera
Neuroprotective signal transduction in model motor neurons exposed to thrombin: G-protein modulation effects on neurite outgrowth, Ca(2+) mobilization, and apoptosis.
Cholera
Neurotensin enhances agonist-induced cAMP accumulation in PC3 cells via Ca2+ -dependent adenylyl cyclase(s).
Cholera
Neurotensin modulates the electrical activity of frog pituitary melanotropes via activation of a G-protein-coupled receptor pharmacologically related to both the NTS1 and nts2 receptors of mammals.
Cholera
Neurotransmitter phenotypes of intermediate zone reticular formation projections to the motor trigeminal and hypoglossal nuclei in the rat.
Cholera
Neurotransmitter suppression of the in vitro generation of a cytotoxic T lymphocyte response against the syngeneic MOPC-315 plasmacytoma.
Cholera
Neutralisation of the new cholera toxin by antiserum against crude enterotoxin of cholera toxin gene-positive Vibrio cholerae 01 in rabbit ileal loop model.
Cholera
Neutralization of cholera toxin by rat IgA secretory antibodies induced by a free synthetic peptide.
Cholera
Neutralization of heat-labile toxin of E. coli by antibodies to synthetic peptides derived from the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Neutralization of HIV-1 by secretory IgA induced by oral immunization with a new macromolecular multicomponent peptide vaccine candidate.
Cholera
Neutralization of Salmonella toxin-induced elongation of Chinese hamster ovary cells by cholera antitoxin.
Cholera
Neutron and X-ray scattering studies of cholera toxin interactions with lipid monolayers at the air-liquid interface.
Cholera
Neutrophil activation by inflammatory microcrystals of monosodium urate monohydrate utilizes pertussis toxin-insensitive and -sensitive pathways.
Cholera
New approach for atomic force microscopy of membrane proteins. The imaging of cholera toxin.
Cholera
New insights into the structure-function relationships and therapeutic applications of cholera-like enterotoxins.
Cholera
New learning and memory related pathways among the hippocampus, the amygdala and the ventromedial region of the striatum in rats.
Cholera
New medium for the production of cholera toxin by Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor.
Cholera
New procedure for epidermal cell isolation using kiwi fruit actinidin, and improved culture of melanocytes in the presence of leukaemia inhibitory factor and forskolin.
Cholera
New V. cholerae atypical El Tor variant emerged during the 2006 epidemic outbreak in Angola.
Cholera
Newer insights into the mechanism of action of Psidium guajava L. leaves in infectious diarrhoea.
Cholera
Newly generated neurons at 2 months post-status epilepticus are functionally integrated into neuronal circuitry in mouse hippocampus.
Cholera
NGF but not NT-3 or BDNF prevents the A fiber sprouting into lamina II of the spinal cord that occurs following axotomy.
Cholera
Nicking sites in a subunit of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin for Vibrio cholerae hemagglutinin/protease.
Cholera
Nicotinamide inhibits nitric oxide synthase mRNA induction in activated macrophages.
Cholera
Nicotinic cholinergic agonists inhibit androgen biosynthesis by cultured rat testicular cells.
Cholera
Nigral axon terminals are in contact with parvicellular reticular neurons which project to the motor trigeminal nucleus in the rat.
Cholera
Nigrothalamic projections and nigrothalamocortical pathway to the medial agranular cortex in the rat: single- and double-labeling light and electron microscopic studies.
Cholera
Nisin-induced expression of recombinant T cell epitopes of major Japanese cedar pollen allergens in Lactococcus lactis.
Cholera
Nitrergic neurons in the medial amygdala project to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of the rat.
Cholera
Nitric oxide attenuates signal transduction: possible role in dissociating caveolin-1 scaffold.
Cholera
Nitric oxide counteracts 5-hydroxytryptamine- and cholera toxin-induced fluid secretion and enhances the effect of oral rehydration solution.
Cholera
Nitric oxide inhibits rat intestinal secretion by Clostridium difficile toxin A but not Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin.
Cholera
Nitric oxide modulation of the immune response against cholera toxin-adjuvated ovalbumin administered by the intranasal route.
Cholera
Nitric oxide produced by the enterocyte is involved in the cellular regulation of ion transport.
Cholera
Nitric oxide producing neurones in the rat medulla oblongata that project to nucleus tractus solitarii.
Cholera
Nitric oxide-synthesizing neurons in the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus: a combined NOS- and NADPH- staining and retinohypothalamic tract tracing study.
Cholera
NK-1 receptor immunoreactivity in distinct morphological types of lamina I neurons of the primate spinal cord.
Cholera
NKp46+ Innate Lymphoid Cells Dampen Vaginal CD8 T Cell Responses following Local Immunization with a Cholera Toxin-Based Vaccine.
Cholera
NMDA receptor-mediated arachidonic acid release in neurons: role in signal transduction and pathological aspects.
Cholera
NMR study of the complexes between a synthetic peptide derived from the B subunit of cholera toxin and three monoclonal antibodies against it.
Cholera
No direct binding of the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli to E. coli lipopolysaccharides.
Cholera
No protection in chickens immunized by the oral or intra-muscular immunization route with Ascaridia galli soluble antigen.
Cholera
Nod factors activate both heterotrimeric and monomeric G-proteins in Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.
Cholera
Nod2-mediated recognition of the microbiota is critical for mucosal adjuvant activity of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Non-immunoglobulin fraction of human milk protects rabbits against enterotoxin-induced intestinal fluid secretion.
Cholera
Non-ionic surfactant vesicles mediated transcutaneous immunization against hepatitis B.
Cholera
Non-natural cell surface receptors: synthetic peptides capped with N-cholesterylglycine efficiently deliver proteins into Mammalian cells.
Cholera
Non-replicating mucosal and systemic vaccines: quantitative and qualitative differences in the Ag-specific CD8(+) T cell population in different tissues.
Cholera
Non-toxic Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A expressing the FMDV VP1 G-H loop for mucosal vaccination of swine against foot and mouth disease virus.
Cholera
Non-toxigenic environmental Vibrio cholerae O1 strain from Haiti provides evidence of pre-pandemic cholera in Hispaniola.
Cholera
Noncovalently functionalized monolayer graphene for sensitivity enhancement of surface plasmon resonance immunosensors.
Cholera
Nongenomic aldosterone effects: the cell membrane as a specific target of mineralocorticoid action.
Cholera
Nongenomic inhibition of catecholamine secretion by 17beta-estradiol in PC12 cells.
Cholera
Nonimmunoglobulin fraction of human milk inhibits bacterial adhesion (hemagglutination) and enterotoxin binding of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Nonpeptidic antagonists of ETA and ETB receptors reverse the ET-1-induced sustained increase of cytosolic and nuclear calcium in human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Nonserotonergic projection neurons in the midbrain raphe nuclei contain the vesicular glutamate transporter VGLUT3.
Cholera
Nonspanning bivalent ligands as improved surface receptor binding inhibitors of the cholera toxin B pentamer.
Cholera
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may prevent colon cancer through suppression of hepatocyte growth factor expression.
Cholera
Nontoxigenic 01 Vibrio cholerae in Peru: a report of two cases associated with diarrhea.
Cholera
Nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae 01 serotype Inaba biotype El Tor associated with a cluster of cases of cholera in southern India.
Cholera
Nootropic drug modulation of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat cortical neurons.
Cholera
Noradrenaline release enhanced by cholera toxin and pertussis toxin in rat cerebral cortical slices.
Cholera
Noradrenaline release from rat sympathetic neurones triggered by activation of B2 bradykinin receptors.
Cholera
Noradrenaline stimulates glucose transport in rat brown adipocytes by activating thermogenesis. Evidence that fatty acid activation of mitochondrial respiration enhances glucose transport.
Cholera
Noradrenergic potentiation of cerebellar Purkinje cell responses to GABA: cyclic AMP as intracellular intermediary.
Cholera
Noradrenergic projections to the song control nucleus area X of the medial striatum in male zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata).
Cholera
Noradrenergic stimulation of mitochondriogenesis in brown adipocytes differentiating in culture.
Cholera
Norepinephrine amplifies human chorionic gonadotropin-stimulated androgen biosynthesis by ovarian theca-interstitial cells.
Cholera
Norepinephrine increases glucose transport in brown adipocytes via beta3-adrenoceptors through a cAMP, PKA, and PI3-kinase-dependent pathway stimulating conventional and novel PKCs.
Cholera
Norepinephrine infusions increase adenylate cyclase responsiveness in brown adipose tissue.
Cholera
Normal human endometrial cells in culture: characterization and immortalization of epithelial and stromal cells by SV 40 large T antigen.
Cholera
Normal human urothelial cells in vitro: proliferation and induction of stratification.
Cholera
Normal parathyroid hormone responsiveness of bone-derived cells from a patient with pseudohypoparathyroidism.
Cholera
Note: characterization of Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal isolated from water in Malaysia.
Cholera
Notes on a light and electron microscopic double-labeling method combining anterograde tracing with Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin and retrograde tracing with cholera toxin subunit B.
Cholera
Notes on the combined use of V-VIP and DAB peroxidase substrates for the detection of colocalising antigens.
Cholera
Novel binding site identified in a hybrid between cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin: 1.9 A crystal structure reveals the details.
Cholera
Novel carbohydrate binding site recognizing blood group A and B determinants in a hybrid of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B-subunits.
Cholera
Novel chitosan particles and chitosan-coated emulsions inducing immune response via intranasal vaccine delivery.
Cholera
Novel cholera toxin variant and ToxT regulon in environmental Vibrio mimicus strains: potential resources for the evolution of Vibrio cholerae hybrid strains.
Cholera
Novel GM1 ganglioside-like peptide mimics prevent the association of cholera toxin to human intestinal epithelial cells in vitro.
Cholera
Novel GM1 ganglioside-like peptide mimics prevent the association of cholera toxin to human intestinal epithelial in vitro.
Cholera
Novel GTP-binding proteins in plasma membranes of the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae.
Cholera
Novel immunostimulatory agent based on CpG oligodeoxynucleotide linked to the nontoxic B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Novel insights into Haemagglutinin Protease (HAP) gene regulation in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Novel intranasal immunization techniques for antibody induction and protection of mice against gastric Helicobacter felis infection.
Cholera
Novel mechanism for non-genomic action of 17 beta-oestradiol on kainate-induced currents in isolated rat CA1 hippocampal neurones.
Cholera
Novel methods of quantitative real-time PCR data analysis in a murine Helicobacter pylori vaccine model.
Cholera
Novel mucosal DNA-MVA HIV vaccination in which DNA-IL-12 plus cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) cooperates to enhance cellular systemic and mucosal genital tract immunity.
Cholera
Novel mucosal immunization with polysaccharide-protein conjugates entrapped in alginate microspheres.
Cholera
Novel Projections to the Cerebrospinal Fluid-Contacting Nucleus From the Subcortex and Limbic System in Rat.
Cholera
Novel strategy in Trypanosoma cruzi cell invasion: implication of cholesterol and host cell microdomains.
Cholera
Novel type of specialized transduction for CTX phi or its satellite phage RS1 mediated by filamentous phage VGJ phi in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
NS1619 regulates the expression of caveolin-1 protein in a time-dependent manner via ROS/PI3K/PKB/FoxO1 signaling pathway in brain tumor microvascular endothelial cells.
Cholera
NT-3 delivered by an adenoviral vector induces injured dorsal root axons to regenerate into the spinal cord of adult rats.
Cholera
NT-3 promotes growth of lesioned adult rat sensory axons ascending in the dorsal columns of the spinal cord.
Cholera
Nuclear membrane R-type calcium channels mediate cytosolic ET-1-induced increase of nuclear calcium in human vascular smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Nucleotide binding and cofactor activities of purified bovine brain and bacterially expressed ADP-ribosylation factor.
Cholera
Nucleotide sequence homology between the heat-labile enterotoxin gene of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae deoxyribonucleic acid.
Cholera
Nucleus of the solitary tract in the C57BL/6J mouse: Subnuclear parcellation, chorda tympani nerve projections, and brainstem connections.
Cholera
O-specific polysaccharide (OSP)-specific memory B cell responses in young children, older children and adults infected with Vibrio cholerae O1 Ogawa in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Observation by 13C NMR of interactions between cholera toxin and the oligosaccharide of ganglioside GM1.
Cholera
Observations on the cutaneous reactions to cholera toxin in suckling and adult animals.
Cholera
Occurrence and Abundance of Pathogenic Vibrio Species in Raw Oysters at Retail Seafood Markets in Northwestern Mexico.
Cholera
Occurrence and biochemical characterization of GTP-binding proteins in Candida albicans.
Cholera
Occurrence and potential pathogenesis of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus on the South Coast of Sweden.
Cholera
Occurrence in Mexico, 1998-2008, of Vibrio cholerae CTX+ El Tor carrying an additional truncated CTX prophage.
Cholera
Occurrence of gangliosides in the common squid and pacific octopus among protostomia.
Cholera
OCD-Like behaviors caused by a neuropotentiating transgene targeted to cortical and limbic D1+ neurons.
Cholera
Octreotide (SMS 201-995) as an antisecretory agent in cholera toxin & bile acid induced intestinal secretion in an in vivo animal study.
Cholera
Oestrogen formation in genital and non-genital skin fibroblasts cultured from patients with hypospadias.
Cholera
Oestrogen receptor-alpha-immunoreactive neurones project to the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the female Syrian hamster.
Cholera
Olfactory GTP-binding protein: signal-transducing polypeptide of vertebrate chemosensory neurons.
Cholera
Oligomerization of EpsE Coordinates Residues from Multiple Subunits to Facilitate ATPase Activity.
Cholera
Oligomers of the ATPase EHD2 confine caveolae to the plasma membrane through association with actin.
Cholera
Oligosaccharide-derivatized dendrimers: defined multivalent inhibitors of the adherence of the cholera toxin B subunit and the heat labile enterotoxin of E. coli to GM1.
Cholera
OmpU as a biomarker for rapid discrimination between toxigenic and epidemic Vibrio cholerae O1/O139 and non-epidemic Vibrio cholerae in a modified MALDI-TOF MS assay.
Cholera
ON and OFF retinal ganglion cells differentially regulate serotonergic and GABAergic activity in the dorsal raphe nucleus.
Cholera
On growth regulation of the rat promyelocytic leukemia (BNML): growth inhibition and eradication of clonogenic cells by cholera toxin.
Cholera
On the analysis of the pathophysiology of Chediak-Higashi syndrome. Defects expressed by cultured melanocytes.
Cholera
On the cellular localization and distribution of the ganglioside GM1 in the rat brain as revealed by immunofluorescence histochemistry of cholera toxin binding sites.
Cholera
On the involvement of tachykinin neurons in the secretory nervous reflex elicited by cholera toxin in the small intestine.
Cholera
On the mechanism of action of cholera toxin on isolated rat adrenocortical cells. Comparison with the effects of adrenocorticotropin on steroidogenesis and cyclic AMP output.
Cholera
On the possible role of intestinal hormones as the diarrhoeagenic messenger in cholera.
Cholera
On the role of cyclic AMP as a mediator of bone resorption: gamma-interferon completely inhibits cholera toxin- and forskolin-induced but only partially inhibits parathyroid hormone-stimulated 45Ca release from mouse calvarial bones.
Cholera
On the role of cyclic nucleotides in the transmitter choice made by cultured sympathetic neurons.
Cholera
On the role of the carboxyl group of sialic acid in binding of cholera toxin to the receptor glycosphingolipid, GM1.
Cholera
On-chip electrochemical detection of cholera using a polypyrrole functionalized dendritic gold sensor.
Cholera
On-line multi-analyzer monitoring of biomass, glucose and acetate for growth rate control of a Vibrio cholerae fed-batch cultivation.
Cholera
Oncogene-transformed granulosa cells as a model system for the study of steroidogenic processes.
Cholera
One hour of myocardial ischemia decreases the activity of the stimulatory guanine-nucleotide regulatory protein Gs.
Cholera
Ontogenesis of alpha 2-adrenoceptor coupling with GTP-binding proteins in the rat telencephalon.
Cholera
Ontogenesis of the retinohypothalamic tract, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide- and peptide histidine isoleucine-containing neurons and melatonin binding in the hypothalamus of the mink.
Cholera
Ontogenic aspects of D1 receptor coupling to G proteins and regulation of rat jejunal Na+, K+ ATPase activity and electrolyte transport.
Cholera
Ontogenic drug studies in calves. II. Changes in salicylate levels and metabolism in calves with diarrhoea.
Cholera
Ontogeny of a photic response in the suprachiasmatic nucleus in the Siberian hamster (Phodopus sungorus).
Cholera
Ontogeny of fetal adenylate cyclase; mechanisms for regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors.
Cholera
Ontogeny of gonadotrophin receptors and gonadotrophin-stimulated cyclic AMP production in the neonatal rat ovary.
Cholera
Ontogeny of insulin and glucagon receptors and the adenylate cyclase system in guinea pig liver.
Cholera
Ontogeny of the inhibitory guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein in the rat testis: mRNA expression and modulation of LH and FSH action.
Cholera
Ontogeny of the tectorotundal pathway in chicks (Gallus gallus): birthdating and pathway tracing study.
Cholera
Oocyte adenylyl cyclase contains Ni, yet the guanine nucleotide-dependent inhibition by progesterone is not sensitive to pertussis toxin.
Cholera
Opiate and dopamine stimulate different GTPase in striatum: evidence for distinct modulatory mechanisms of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Opioid inhibition of cholinergic transmission in the guinea-pig ileum is independent of intracellular cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Opioid peptides promote cholera-toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation of the inhibitory guanine-nucleotide-binding protein (Gi) in membranes of neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells.
Cholera
Opioid-induced increase in [Ca2+]i in ND8-47 neuroblastoma x dorsal root ganglion hybrid cells is mediated through G protein-coupled delta-opioid receptors and desensitized by chronic exposure to opioid.
Cholera
Opioids mobilize calcium from inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive stores in NG108-15 cells.
Cholera
Opioids, noradrenaline and GTP analogs inhibit cholera toxin activated adenylate cyclase in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells.
Cholera
Opposing regulatory effects of protein kinase C on the cAMP cascade in human HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells.
Cholera
Opposite and independent actions of cyclic AMP and transforming growth factor beta in the regulation of type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor expression.
Cholera
Opposite coupling of prostaglandin E receptor EP3C with Gs and G(o). Stimulation of Gs and inhibition of G(o).
Cholera
Optically-Induced Neuronal Activity Is Sufficient to Promote Functional Motor Axon Regeneration In Vivo.
Cholera
Optimisation of media for the culture of normal human epithelial cells from oesophageal mucosa.
Cholera
Optimization of an Experimental Vaccine To Prevent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection.
Cholera
Optimization of the method for analyzing endocytosis of fluorescently tagged molecules: Impact of incubation in the cell culture medium and cell surface wash with glycine-hydrochloric acid buffer.
Cholera
Optimizing oral vaccines: induction of systemic and mucosal B-cell and antibody responses to tetanus toxoid by use of cholera toxin as an adjuvant.
Cholera
OPTIONS FOR INACTIVATION, ADJUVANT, AND ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION OF A KILLED UNENCAPSULATED PNEUMOCOCCAL WHOLE-CELL VACCINE.
Cholera
Oral administration of a bacterial immunomodulator enhances the immune response to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Oral administration of a cholera toxin B subunit-insulin fusion protein produced in silkworm protects against autoimmune diabetes.
Cholera
Oral administration of a dominant T-cell determinant peptide inhibits allergen-specific TH1 and TH2 cell responses in Cry j 2-primed mice.
Cholera
Oral administration of a fusion protein between the cholera toxin B subunit and the 42-amino acid isoform of amyloid-? peptide produced in silkworm pupae protects against Alzheimer's disease in mice.
Cholera
Oral administration of a recombinant cholera toxin B subunit promotes mucosal healing in the colon.
Cholera
Oral administration of a streptococcal antigen coupled to cholera toxin B subunit evokes strong antibody responses in salivary glands and extramucosal tissues.
Cholera
Oral administration of an IL-10-secreting Lactococcus lactis strain prevents food-induced IgE sensitization.
Cholera
Oral administration of antigens from intestinal flora anaerobic bacteria reduces the severity of experimental acute colitis in BALB/c mice.
Cholera
Oral administration of cholera toxin B subunit conjugated to myelin basic protein protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by inducing transforming growth factor-beta-secreting cells and suppressing chemokine expression.
Cholera
Oral administration of cholera toxin B-insulin conjugates protects NOD mice from autoimmune diabetes by inducing CD4+ regulatory T-cells.
Cholera
Oral administration of cholera toxin-Sendai virus conjugate potentiates gut and respiratory immunity against Sendai virus.
Cholera
Oral administration of collagen conjugated with cholera toxin induces tolerance to type II collagen and suppresses chondritis in an animal model of autoimmune ear disease.
Cholera
Oral administration of one dose of cholera toxin induces a systemic immune response prior to a mucosal immune response by a direct presentation in the spleen.
Cholera
Oral administration of Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbriae with cholera toxin induces anti-fimbriae serum IgG, IgM, IgA and salivary IgA antibodies.
Cholera
Oral administration of recombinant Bacillus subtilis spores expressing Helicobacter pylori neutrophil-activating protein suppresses peanut allergy via up-regulation of Tregs.
Cholera
Oral administration of recombinant cholera toxin subunit B inhibits IL-12-mediated murine experimental (trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid) colitis.
Cholera
Oral and intraperitoneal immunization with rotavirus 2/6 virus-like particles stimulates a systemic and mucosal immune response in mice.
Cholera
Oral and nasal sensitization promote distinct immune responses and lung reactivity in a mouse model of peanut allergy.
Cholera
Oral and parenteral vaccination against Trichinella spiralis infections in high- and low-responder mice.
Cholera
Oral and parenteral vaccination of mice with protein-ergotamine conjugates and evaluation of protection against fescue toxicosis.
Cholera
Oral attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium vaccine expressing codon-optimized HIV type 1 Gag enhanced intestinal immunity in mice.
Cholera
Oral but not parenteral interleukin (IL)-12 redirects T helper 2 (Th2)-type responses to an oral vaccine without altering mucosal IgA responses.
Cholera
Oral carrageenan induces antigen-dependent oral tolerance: prevention of anaphylaxis and induction of lymphocyte anergy in a murine model of food allergy.
Cholera
Oral delivery of ACE2/Ang-(1-7) bioencapsulated in plant cells protects against experimental uveitis and autoimmune uveoretinitis.
Cholera
Oral delivery of bioencapsulated coagulation factor IX prevents inhibitor formation and fatal anaphylaxis in hemophilia B mice.
Cholera
Oral delivery of bioencapsulated exendin-4 expressed in chloroplasts lowers blood glucose level in mice and stimulates insulin secretion in beta-TC6 cells.
Cholera
Oral delivery of bioencapsulated proteins across blood-brain and blood-retinal barriers.
Cholera
Oral delivery of Brucella spp. recombinant protein U-Omp16 abrogates the IgE-mediated milk allergy.
Cholera
Oral exposure to the free amino acid glycine inhibits the acute allergic response in a model of cow's milk allergy in mice.
Cholera
Oral immunisation of chickens using cholera toxin B subunit and Softigen as adjuvants results in high antibody titre in the egg yolk.
Cholera
Oral immunisation of mice with transgenic rice calli expressing cholera toxin B subunit fused to consensus dengue cEDIII antigen induces antibodies to all four dengue serotypes.
Cholera
Oral Immunization Against Candidiasis Using Lactobacillus casei Displaying Enolase 1 from Candida albicans.
Cholera
Oral immunization against cholera toxin with a live Yersinia enterocolitica carrier in mice.
Cholera
Oral immunization of a live attenuated Escherichia coli strain expressing a holotoxin-structured adhesin-toxoid fusion (1FaeG-FedF-LT(A2):5LT(B)) protected young pigs against enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) infection.
Cholera
Oral immunization of dogs with purified cholera toxin, crude cholera toxin, or B subunit: evidence for synergistic protection by antitoxic and antibacterial mechanisms.
Cholera
Oral immunization of interleukin-4 (IL-4) knockout mice with a recombinant Salmonella strain or cholera toxin reveals that CD4+ Th2 cells producing IL-6 and IL-10 are associated with mucosal immunoglobulin A responses.
Cholera
Oral immunization of mice with a glycoconjugate vaccine containing the O157 antigen of Escherichia coli O157:H7 admixed with cholera toxin fails to elicit protection against subsequent colonization by the pathogen.
Cholera
Oral immunization of mice with a live recombinant Yersinia enterocolitica O:9 strain that produces the cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Oral immunization of mice with lactic acid bacteria producing Helicobacter pylori urease B subunit partially protects against challenge with Helicobacter felis.
Cholera
Oral immunization of rabbits against Pasteurella multocida with an alginate microsphere delivery system.
Cholera
Oral immunization of rhesus macaques with adenoviral HIV vaccines using enteric-coated capsules.
Cholera
Oral immunization with a free peptide from cholera toxin: local protection and IgA production.
Cholera
Oral immunization with a live recombinant attenuated Salmonella typhimurium protects mice against Toxoplasma gondii.
Cholera
Oral immunization with a model protein entrapped in microspheres prepared from derivatized alpha-amino acids.
Cholera
Oral Immunization with a Multivalent Epitope-Based Vaccine, Based on NAP, Urease, HSP60, and HpaA, Provides Therapeutic Effect on H. pylori Infection in Mongolian gerbils.
Cholera
Oral immunization with a novel lipid-based adjuvant protects against genital Chlamydia infection.
Cholera
Oral immunization with a recombinant malaria protein induces conformational antibodies and protects mice against lethal malaria.
Cholera
Oral immunization with a synthetic peptide of cholera toxin B subunit. Obtention of neutralizing antibodies.
Cholera
Oral immunization with attenuated vaccine strains of Vibrio cholerae expressing a dodecapeptide repeat of the serine-rich Entamoeba histolytica protein fused to the cholera toxin B subunit induces systemic and mucosal antiamebic and anti-V. cholerae antibody responses in mice.
Cholera
Oral immunization with bacterial polysaccharide and adjuvant enhances antigen-specific pulmonary secretory antibody response and resistance to pneumonia.
Cholera
Oral immunization with cholera toxin provides protection against Campylobacter jejuni in an adult mouse intestinal colonization model.
Cholera
Oral immunization with F4 fimbriae and CpG formulated with carboxymethyl starch enhances F4-specific mucosal immune response and modulates Th1 and Th2 cytokines in weaned pigs.
Cholera
Oral immunization with PspA elicits protective humoral immunity against Streptococcus pneumoniae infection.
Cholera
Oral immunization with recombinant Lactococcus lactis delivering a multi-epitope antigen CTB-UE attenuates Helicobacter pylori infection in mice.
Cholera
Oral immunization with recombinant Norwalk virus-like particles induces a systemic and mucosal immune response in mice.
Cholera
Oral immunization with simian immunodeficiency virus p55gag and cholera toxin elicits both mucosal IgA and systemic IgG immune responses in nonhuman primates.
Cholera
Oral immunization with the dodecapeptide repeat of the serine-rich Entamoeba histolytica protein (SREHP) fused to the cholera toxin B subunit induces a mucosal and systemic anti-SREHP antibody response.
Cholera
Oral immunization with the saliva-binding region of Streptococcus mutans AgI/II genetically coupled to the cholera toxin B subunit elicits T-helper-cell responses in gut-associated lymphoid tissues.
Cholera
Oral immunization with Toxoplasma gondii antigens in association with cholera toxin induces enhanced protective and cell-mediated immunity in C57BL/6 mice.
Cholera
Oral immunogenicity and protective efficacy in mice of transgenic rice plants producing a vaccine candidate antigen (As16) of Ascaris suum fused with cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Oral MucoRice expressing double-mutant cholera toxin A and B subunits induces toxin-specific neutralising immunity.
Cholera
Oral probiotic bacterial administration suppressed allergic responses in an ovalbumin-induced allergy mouse model.
Cholera
Oral rice-based vaccine induces passive and active immunity against enterotoxigenic E. coli-mediated diarrhea in pigs.
Cholera
Oral sensitization to peanut is highly enhanced by application of peanut extracts to intact skin, but is prevented when CpG and cholera toxin are added.
Cholera
Oral sensitization to whey proteins induces age- and sex-dependent behavioral abnormality and neuroinflammatory responses in a mouse model of food allergy: a potential role of mast cells.
Cholera
Oral sensitization with shrimp tropomyosin induces in mice allergen-specific IgE, T cell response and systemic anaphylactic reactions.
Cholera
Oral tolerance in experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) of the Lewis rat. II. Adjuvant effects and bystander suppression in P2 peptide-induced EAN.
Cholera
Oral tolerance induction by mucosal administration of cholera toxin B-coupled antigen involves T-cell proliferation in vivo and is not affected by depletion of CD25+ T cells.
Cholera
Oral tolerance induction with antigen conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit generates both Foxp3+CD25+ and Foxp3-CD25- CD4+ regulatory T cells.
Cholera
Oral tolerance revisited: prior oral tolerization abrogates cholera toxin-induced mucosal IgA responses.
Cholera
Oral tolerance to ovalbumin in mice: induction and long-term persistence unaffected by Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B and Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin.
Cholera
Oral tolerization with peptide 336-351 linked to cholera toxin B subunit in preventing relapses of uveitis in Behcet's disease.
Cholera
Oral vaccination against coccidiosis: responses in strains of mice that differ in susceptibility to infection with Eimeria vermiformis.
Cholera
Oral vaccination against Helicobacter pylori infection is not effective in mice with Fas ligand deficiency.
Cholera
Oral vaccination against Helicobacter pylori with recombinant cholera toxin B-subunit.
Cholera
Oral vaccination with influenza hemagglutinin combined with human pulmonary surfactant-mimicking synthetic adjuvant SF-10 induces efficient local and systemic immunity compared with nasal and subcutaneous vaccination and provides protective immunity in mice.
Cholera
Oral vaccination with liposome-encapsulated recombinant fusion peptide of urease B epitope and cholera toxin B subunit affords prophylactic and therapeutic effects against H. pylori infection in BALB/c mice.
Cholera
Oral vaccine formulations stimulate mucosal and systemic antibody responses against staphylococcal enterotoxin B in a piglet model.
Cholera
Oral, inactivated, whole cell enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli plus cholera toxin B subunit vaccine: results of the initial evaluation in children. PRIDE Study Group.
Cholera
Oral-nasopharyngeal dendritic cells mediate T cell-independent IgA class switching on B-1 B cells.
Cholera
Orally administered bovine colostral anti-cholera toxin antibodies: results of two clinical trials.
Cholera
Orally administered cholera toxin prevents murine intestinal T cells from staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced anergy.
Cholera
Orally administered Giardia duodenalis extracts enhance an antigen-specific antibody response.
Cholera
Orally-administered Outer-membrane vesicles from Helicobacter pylori reduce H. pylori infection via Th2-biased immune responses in mice.
Cholera
Orexinergic fibers are in contact with Kölliker-Fuse nucleus neurons projecting to the respiration-related nuclei in the medulla oblongata and spinal cord of the rat.
Cholera
Organization and distribution of the upper and lower esophageal motoneurons in the medulla and the spinal cord of the rat.
Cholera
Organization and neurochemical properties of intersegmental interneurons in the lumbar enlargement of the adult rat.
Cholera
Organization and neurochemistry of vagal preganglionic neurons innervating the lower esophageal sphincter in ferrets.
Cholera
Organization of afferents along the anterior-posterior and medial-lateral axes of the rat orbitofrontal cortex.
Cholera
Organization of anterior cingulate and frontal cortical projections to the retrosplenial cortex in the rat.
Cholera
Organization of cerebral projections to identified cerebellar zones in the posterior cerebellum of the rat.
Cholera
Organization of cutaneous primary afferent fibers projecting to the dorsal horn in the rat: WGA-HRP versus B-HRP.
Cholera
Organization of hindlimb nerve projections to the rat spinal cord: a choleragenoid horseradish peroxidase study.
Cholera
Organization of motoneurons in the dorsal hypoglossal nucleus that innervate the retrusor muscles of the tongue in the rat.
Cholera
Organization of pontocerebellar projections to identified climbing fiber zones in the rat.
Cholera
Organization of projections from the medial agranular cortex to the superior colliculus in the rat: a study using anterograde and retrograde tracing methods.
Cholera
Organization of projections of rat retrosplenial cortex to the anterior thalamic nuclei.
Cholera
Organization of retrosplenial cortical projections to the anterior cingulate, motor, and prefrontal cortices in the rat.
Cholera
Organization of retrosplenial cortical projections to the laterodorsal thalamic nucleus in the rat.
Cholera
Organization of telencephalotectal projections in pigeons: Impact for lateralized top-down control.
Cholera
Organization of the ectostriatum based on afferent connections in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata).
Cholera
Organization of the nigro-tecto-bulbar pathway to the parvicellular reticular formation: a light- and electron-microscopic study in the rat.
Cholera
Organization of the thalamostriatal projections in the rat, with special emphasis on the ventral striatum.
Cholera
Organization of vestibular nucleus projections to the caudal dorsal cap of kooy in rabbits.
Cholera
Organizational connectivity among the CA1, subiculum, presubiculum, and entorhinal cortex in the rabbit.
Cholera
Origin and characterization of retrograde labeled neurons supplying the rat urethra using fiberoptic confocal fluorescent microscopy in vivo and immunohistochemistry.
Cholera
Origin and neurochemical properties of bulbospinal neurons projecting to the rat lumbar spinal cord via the medial longitudinal fasciculus and caudal ventrolateral medulla.
Cholera
Origin of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART)-immunoreactive innervation of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
Cholera
Origin of noradrenergic afferents to the shell subregion of the nucleus accumbens: anterograde and retrograde tract-tracing studies in the rat.
Cholera
Origin of projections from the midbrain raphe nuclei to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in the rat: a combined retrograde and anterograde tracing study.
Cholera
Origin of the neurotensinergic innervation of the rat basal forebrain studied by retrograde transport of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Origin of the serotonergic innervation to the rat dorsolateral hypothalamus: retrograde transport of cholera toxin and upregulation of tryptophan hydroxylase mRNA expression following selective nerve terminals lesion.
Cholera
Ornithine decarboxylase gene expression is aberrantly regulated via the cAMP signal transduction pathway in malignant H-ras transformed cell lines.
Cholera
Orogastric vaccination of guinea pigs with Helicobacter pylori sonicate and a high dose of cholera toxin lowers the burden of infection.
Cholera
Orphan nuclear receptor Nur77 is required for the differentiation of C6 glioma cells induced by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Ouabain-insensitive Na(+)-ATPase activity is an effector protein for cAMP regulation in basolateral membranes of the proximal tubule.
Cholera
Outer membrane targeting of passenger proteins by the vacuolating cytotoxin autotransporter of Helicobacter pylori.
Cholera
Outer membrane vesicles from group B meningococci are strongly immunogenic when given intranasally to mice.
Cholera
Outer Membrane Vesicles of Helicobacter pylori 7.13 as Adjuvants Promote Protective Efficacy Against Helicobacter pylori Infection.
Cholera
Outer Membrane Vesicles of Vibrio cholerae Protect and Deliver Active Cholera Toxin to Host Cells via Porin-Dependent Uptake.
Cholera
Ovalbumin and cholera toxin delivery to buccal mucus for immunization using microneedles and comparison of immunological response to transmucosal delivery.
Cholera
Ovalbumin-protein sigma 1 M-cell targeting facilitates oral tolerance with reduction of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells.
Cholera
Ovarian actions of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha): pleiotropic effects of TNF alpha on differentiated functions of untransformed swine granulosa cells.
Cholera
Overexpression of a mutant B subunit in toxigenic Vibrio cholerae diminishes production of active cholera toxin in vivo.
Cholera
Overexpression of Rab22a hampers the transport between endosomes and the Golgi apparatus.
Cholera
Overexpression of the intact thyrotropin receptor in a human thyroid carcinoma cell line.
Cholera
Overlap in the distribution of TrkB immunoreactivity and retinohypothalamic tract innervation of the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Cholera
Overlapping binding sites for the virulence gene regulators AphA, AphB and cAMP-CRP at the Vibrio cholerae tcpPH promoter.
Cholera
Oxidative stress and phthalate-induced down-regulation of steroidogenesis in MA-10 Leydig cells.
Cholera
Oxidized-low density lipoprotein inhibits cyclic AMP production by porcine luteal cells.
Cholera
OxLDL induces mitogen-activated protein kinase activation mediated via PI3-kinase/Akt in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
OxLDL upregulates CXCR2 expression in monocytes via scavenger receptors and activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase.
Cholera
Oxytocin regulates gastrointestinal motility, inflammation, macromolecular permeability, and mucosal maintenance in mice.
Cholera
Oxytocinergic innervation to the upper thoracic sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat. A light and electron microscopical study using a combined retrograde transport and immunocytochemical technique.
Cholera
Oxytocinergic inputs to the nucleus of the solitary tract and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus in neonatal rats.
Cholera
p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase but not p44/p42 MAP kinase is involved in prostaglandin E1-induced vascular endothelial growth factor synthesis in osteoblasts.
Cholera
p97 Is in a complex with cholera toxin and influences the transport of cholera toxin and related toxins to the cytoplasm.
Cholera
PACAP inhibits delayed rectifier potassium current via a cAMP/PKA transduction pathway: evidence for the involvement of I k in the anti-apoptotic action of PACAP.
Cholera
Pallidal and cerebellar afferents to pre-supplementary motor area thalamocortical neurons in the owl monkey: a multiple labeling study.
Cholera
Pallidal and cerebellar inputs to thalamocortical neurons projecting to the supplementary motor area in Macaca fuscata: a triple-labeling light microscopic study.
Cholera
Pancreatic glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor couples to multiple G proteins and activates mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Cholera
Paradoxical facilitation of acetylcholine release from parasympathetic nerves innervating guinea-pig trachea by isoprenaline.
Cholera
Paradoxical IgA immunity in CD4-deficient mice. Lack of cholera toxin-specific protective immunity despite normal gut mucosal IgA differentiation.
Cholera
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced intracellular Ca2+ signalling in naive and PTH-desensitized osteoblast-like cells (ROS 17/2.8): pharmacological characterization and evidence for synchronous oscillation of intracellular Ca2+.
Cholera
Parathyroid hormone down-regulates the epidermal growth factor receptors in clonal osteoblastic mouse calvarial cells, MC3T3-E1: possible mediation by adenosine 3'5'-cyclic monophosphate.
Cholera
Parathyroid hormone--related protein (PTHrP) is an epidermal growth factor-regulated secretory product of human prostatic epithelial cells.
Cholera
Paraventricular thalamus mediates context-induced reinstatement (renewal) of extinguished reward seeking.
Cholera
Paraventricular vasopressin-containing neurons project to brain stem and spinal cord respiratory-related sites.
Cholera
Parenteral and mucosal delivery of a novel multi-epitope M protein-based group A streptococcal vaccine construct: investigation of immunogenicity in mice.
Cholera
Parenteral and mucosal prime-boost immunization strategies in mice with hepatitis B surface antigen and CpG DNA.
Cholera
Parenteral immunization causes antigen-specific cell-mediated suppression of an intestinal IgA response.
Cholera
Parietal cell hyperstimulation and autoimmune gastritis in cholera toxin transgenic mice.
Cholera
Part I: an x-ray scattering study of cholera toxin penetration and induced phase transformations in lipid membranes.
Cholera
Part II: diffraction from two-dimensional cholera toxin crystals bound to their receptors in a lipid monolayer.
Cholera
Partial characterization of human spermatozoal phosphodiesterase and adenylate cyclase and the effect of steroids on their activities.
Cholera
Partial protection against chlamydial reproductive tract infection by a recombinant major outer membrane protein/CpG/cholera toxin intranasal vaccine in the guinea pig Chlamydia caviae model.
Cholera
Partial protection against Helicobacter pylori in the absence of mast cells in mice.
Cholera
Partial purification and characterization of the enterotoxin produced by Campylobacter jejuni.
Cholera
Partial purification of a water-soluble liver protein that regulates adenylate cyclase activity (basal, hormone- and cholera-toxin-activated) and cholera-toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of the membrane G protein.
Cholera
Partial reversal of doxorubicin resistance by forskolin and 1,9-dideoxyforskolin in murine sarcoma S180 variants.
Cholera
Partially hydrolyzed whey proteins prevent clinical symptoms in a cow's milk allergy mouse model and enhance regulatory T and B cell frequencies.
Cholera
Participation of a guanine nucleotide-binding protein cascade in cholera toxin activation of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Participation of ABH glycoconjugates in the secretory response to Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin in rabbit intestine.
Cholera
Participation of cAMP in the facilitatory action of beta,gamma-methylene ATP on the noradrenaline release from rabbit ear artery.
Cholera
Participation of mu-opioid, GABA(B), and NK1 receptors of major pain control medullary areas in pathways targeting the rat spinal cord: implications for descending modulation of nociceptive transmission.
Cholera
Participation of pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding regulatory proteins in the suppression of baroreceptor reflex by neurotensin in the rat.
Cholera
Participation of the GM1 ganglioside in the gastrulation of anuran amphibian Bufo arenarum.
Cholera
Partitioning, diffusion, and ligand binding of raft lipid analogs in model and cellular plasma membranes.
Cholera
Parvalbumin, calbindin, or calretinin in cortically projecting and GABAergic, cholinergic, or glutamatergic basal forebrain neurons of the rat.
Cholera
Parvalbumin-positive projection neurons characterise the vocal premotor pathway in male, but not female, zebra finches.
Cholera
Passive oral immunization by egg yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) to Vibrio cholerae effectively prevents cholera.
Cholera
Pasteurella multocida toxin activates human monocyte-derived and murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells in vitro but suppresses antibody production in vivo.
Cholera
Patching of ganglioside(M1) in human erythrocytes - distribution of CD47 and CD59 in patched and curved membrane.
Cholera
Pathogenesis of Salmonella-mediated intestinal fluid secretion. Activation of adenylate cyclase and inhibition by indomethacin.
Cholera
Pathogenic mechanisms of a non-agglutinable Vibrio cholerae strain: demonstration of invasive and enterotoxigenic properties.
Cholera
Pathogenic potential of environmental Vibrio cholerae strains carrying genetic variants of the toxin-coregulated pilus pathogenicity island.
Cholera
Pathological changes in the rabbit ileal loop model caused by Campylobacter jejuni from human colitis.
Cholera
Pathological effect of IL-17A-producing TCR??(+) T cells in mouse genital mucosa against HSV-2 infection.
Cholera
Pathophysiological mechanisms of diarrhea caused by the Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor variant: an in vivo study in mice.
Cholera
Pathophysiological role of thyroid blocking antibody in patients with primary hypothyroidism.
Cholera
Pattern of protein phosphorylation in intact stimulated cells: thyrotropin and dog thyroid.
Cholera
Pattern of retinal projections in the California ground squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi): anterograde tracing study using cholera toxin.
Cholera
Patterns of hippocampal neuronal loss and axon reorganization of the dentate gyrus in the mouse pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Cholera
Patterns of projections from the pontine nuclei and the nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis to the posterior vermis in the rhesus monkey: a study using retrograde tracers.
Cholera
Patterns of reactivity of human anti-GM1 antibodies with spinal cord and motor neurons.
Cholera
Paw oedema test for detection of Salmonella enterotoxin : modification and standardization.
Cholera
Pea-derived vaccines demonstrate high immunogenicity and protection in rabbits against rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus.
Cholera
Peanut- and cow's milk-specific IgE, Th2 cells and local anaphylactic reaction are induced in Balb/c mice orally sensitized with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Pedunculopontine nucleus in the squirrel monkey: cholinergic and glutamatergic projections to the substantia nigra.
Cholera
Pentabody-mediated antigen delivery induces antigen-specific mucosal immune response.
Cholera
Peptide mapping of adenylate cyclase regulatory proteins that are cholera toxin substrates.
Cholera
Peptide mapping of fat cell membrane substrates for cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation.
Cholera
Peptide mapping studies of the pertussis toxin substrate in human neutrophils, platelets and erythrocytes.
Cholera
Peptide nanofiber-CaCO3 composite microparticles as adjuvant-free oral vaccine delivery vehicles.
Cholera
Peptidergic hypothalamic afferents to the cat nucleus raphe pallidus as revealed by a double immunostaining technique using unconjugated cholera toxin as a retrograde tracer.
Cholera
Peptidergic modulation of G-protein coupled cyclic-AMP accumulation in the rat caudate nucleus.
Cholera
Perfringolysin O association with ordered lipid domains: implications for transmembrane protein raft affinity.
Cholera
Peri-hemorrhagic degeneration accompanies stereotaxic collagenase-mediated cortical hemorrhage in mouse.
Cholera
Periaqueductal gray matter projections to midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei of the rat.
Cholera
Perinatal antibiotic exposure alters composition of murine gut microbiota and may influence later responses to peanut antigen.
Cholera
Peripheral and central anatomical organization of cutaneous afferent subtypes in a rat nociceptive intersegmental spinal reflex.
Cholera
Peripheral and central distribution of TRPV1, substance P and CGRP of rat corneal neurons.
Cholera
Peripheral and central terminations of hypoglossal afferents innervating lingual tactile mechanoreceptor complexes in Fringillidae.
Cholera
Peripheral axotomy induces depletion of the vesicular glutamate transporter VGLUT1 in central terminals of myelinated afferent fibres in the rat spinal cord.
Cholera
Peripheral axotomy induces only very limited sprouting of coarse myelinated afferents into inner lamina II of rat spinal cord.
Cholera
Peripheral chemoreceptor inputs to retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) CO2-sensitive neurons in rats.
Cholera
Periplasmic interaction between two membrane regulatory proteins, ToxR and ToxS, results in signal transduction and transcriptional activation.
Cholera
Peritoneal macrophages from C57BL/6 mice orally immunized with Toxoplasma gondii antigens in association with cholera toxin possess an enhanced ability to inhibit parasite multiplication.
Cholera
Permeabilization in a cerebral endothelial barrier model by pertussis toxin involves the PKC effector pathway and is abolished by elevated levels of cAMP.
Cholera
Permissive effect of insulin on the adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent up-regulation of low density lipoprotein receptors and the stimulation of steroid release in bovine adrenal cortical cells.
Cholera
Peroral immunization of microencapsulated human VP8 in combination with cholera toxin induces intestinal antibody responses.
Cholera
Peroral immunization with Helicobacter pylori adhesin protein genetically linked to cholera toxin A2B subunits.
Cholera
Persistence of cholera in the United States: isolation of Vibrio cholerae O1 from a patient with diarrhea in Maryland.
Cholera
Persistence of plasmids, cholera toxin genes, and prophage DNA in classical Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera
Persistence of serum and salivary antibody responses after oral immunization with a bacterial protein antigen genetically linked to the A2/B subunits of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Persistent suppression of type 1 diabetes by a multicomponent vaccine containing a cholera toxin B subunit-autoantigen fusion protein and complete Freund's adjuvant.
Cholera
Pertussis and cholera toxins inhibit prostaglandin synthesis in rat astrocyte cultures at distinct metabolic steps.
Cholera
Pertussis and cholera toxins modulate kappa-opioid receptor agonists-induced hypothermia and gut inhibition.
Cholera
Pertussis but not cholera toxin inhibits the stimulated increase in actin association with the cytoskeleton in rabbit neutrophils: role of the "G proteins" in stimulus-response coupling.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin actions on the pituitary-derived 235-1 clone: effects of PGE1, cholera toxin, and forskolin on cyclic AMP metabolism and prolactin release.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin B-subunit-induced Ca2(+)-fluxes in Jurkat human lymphoma cells: the action of long-term pre-treatment with cholera and pertussis holotoxins.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin blocks the inhibitory effects of calcitonin on cyclic AMP accumulation in stimulated cultured human monocytes.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin inhibits activation-induced cell death of human thymocytes, pre-B leukemia cells and monocytes.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin inhibits differentiation induced by retinoic acid in a human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin inhibits induction of tissue-specific autoimmune disease by disrupting G protein-coupled signals.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin inhibits intracellular pH changes in human neutrophils stimulated by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin inhibits stimulated motility independently of the adenylate cyclase pathway in human melanoma cells.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin pretreatment abolishes the inhibitory effect of riluzole and carbachol on D-[3H]aspartate release from cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin prevents homologous desensitization of adenylate cyclase in cultured renal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin substrate is a guanosine 5'-[beta-thio]diphosphate-, N-ethylmaleimide-, Mg2+- and temperature-sensitive GTP-binding protein.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin treatment blocks the inhibition of somatostatin and increases the stimulation by forskolin of cyclic AMP accumulation and adrenocorticotropin secretion from mouse anterior pituitary tumor cells.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin treatment of whole blood. A novel approach to assess G protein function in congestive heart failure.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin-insensitive effects of mastoparan, a wasp venom peptide, in PC12 cells.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin-mediated ADP-ribosylation of rabbit luteal Gi uncouples enkephalin inhibition of adenylyl cyclase.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein modulates the ability of histamine to stimulate cAMP production in the chick pineal gland.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins mediate carbachol-induced REM sleep and respiratory depression.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin-sensitive Galphai protein and ERK-dependent pathways mediate ultrasound promotion of osteogenic transcription in human osteoblasts.
Cholera
Pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding proteins regulate activation-induced apoptotic cell death of human natural killer cells.
Cholera
Peru-15, a live attenuated oral cholera vaccine, is safe and immunogenic in Bangladeshi toddlers and infants.
Cholera
PGE2 increases the tetrodotoxin-resistant Nav1.9 sodium current in mouse DRG neurons via G-proteins.
Cholera
PGE2, forskolin, and cholera toxin interactions in modulating NaCl transport in mouse mTALH.
Cholera
PGE2, forskolin, and cholera toxin interactions in rabbit cortical collecting tubule.
Cholera
Phagocytic antigen processing and effects of microbial products on antigen processing and T-cell responses.
Cholera
Phagocytosis of fluorescent beads by rat thyroid follicular cells (FRTL-5): comparison with iodide trapping as an index of functional activity of thyrocytes in vitro.
Cholera
Pharmacological analysis of beta-adrenoceptor-mediated agonism in the guinea-pig, isolated, right atrium.
Cholera
Pharmacological and biochemical characterization of dopamine receptors mediating stimulation of a high affinity GTPase in rat striatum.
Cholera
Pharmacological elevation of cyclic AMP and transmitter release at the mouse neuromuscular junction.
Cholera
Pharmacological evaluation of the angiotensin, kinin, and neurokinin receptors on the rabbit vena cava.
Cholera
Pharmacological regulation in vitro of meiotic resumption in oocytes of Xenopus laevis.
Cholera
Phase 1 evaluation of Vibrio cholerae O1, serotype Inaba, polysaccharide-cholera toxin conjugates in adult volunteers.
Cholera
Phase behavior of ganglioside-lecithin mixtures. Relation to dispersion of gangliosides in membranes.
Cholera
Phase Partitioning of GM1 and Its Bodipy-Labeled Analog Determine Their Different Binding to Cholera Toxin.
Cholera
Phase segregation of polymerizable lipids to construct filters for separating lipid-membrane-embedded species.
Cholera
Phase variation in tcpH modulates expression of the ToxR regulon in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Phase variation of a beta-1,3 galactosyltransferase involved in generation of the ganglioside GM1-like lipo-oligosaccharide of Campylobacter jejuni.
Cholera
Phenotype of striatofugal medium spiny neurons in parkinsonian and dyskinetic nonhuman primates: a call for a reappraisal of the functional organization of the basal ganglia.
Cholera
Phenotypic Analysis Reveals that the 2010 Haiti Cholera Epidemic Is Linked to a Hypervirulent Strain.
Cholera
Phenotypic and genetic characteristics of Vibrio cholerae O1 carrying Haitian ctxB and attributes of classical and El Tor biotypes isolated from Silvassa, India.
Cholera
Phenotypic and genetic characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 clinical isolates collected through national antimicrobial resistance surveillance network in Nepal
Cholera
Phenotypic and genetic characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 clinical isolates collected through national antimicrobial resistance surveillance network in Nepal.
Cholera
Phenotypic and Genetic Heterogeneity in Vibrio cholerae O139 Isolated from Cholera Cases in Delhi, India during 2001-2006.
Cholera
Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics and epidemiological significance of ctx+ strains of Vibrio cholerae isolated from seafood in Malaysia.
Cholera
Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of Vibrio cholerae O1 isolated from the Sierra Leone cholera outbreak in 2012.
Cholera
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Vibrio cholerae clinically isolated in Surabaya, Indonesia.
Cholera
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Vibrio cholerae isolates from a recent cholera outbreak in Senegal: comparison with isolates from Guinea-Bissau.
Cholera
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization Vibrio cholerae O139 of clinical and aquatic isolates in China.
Cholera
Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 isolated in Samutsakorn, Thailand before, during and after the emergence of V. cholerae O139.
Cholera
Phenotypic changes in morphology and collagen polymorphism of cultured bovine and porcine aortic endothelium.
Cholera
Phenotypic heterogeneity of melanoma. Relation to the differentiation program of melanoma cells.
Cholera
Phenotypic traits of the hypothalamic PVN cells innervating airway-related vagal preganglionic neurons.
Cholera
Phorbol ester induces loss of VIP stimulation of adenylate cyclase and VIP-binding sites in HT29 cells.
Cholera
Phorbol ester modulation of cyclic AMP accumulation in a primary culture of rat aortic smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Phorbol esters and thyroliberin have distinct actions regarding stimulation of prolactin secretion and activation of adenylate cyclase in rat pituitary tumour cells (GH4C1 cells).
Cholera
Phorbol esters increase GTP-dependent adenylate cyclase activity in rat brain striatal membranes.
Cholera
Phosphatase inhibitors potentiate adrenergic-stimulated cAMP and cGMP production in rat pinealocytes.
Cholera
Phosphatidic acid and lysophosphatidic acid induce haptotactic migration of human monocytes.
Cholera
Phosphatidylcholine breakdown in rat liver plasma membranes. Roles of guanine nucleotides and P2-purinergic agonists.
Cholera
Phosphoinositide metabolism in a polyoma-BK-virus-transformed pancreatic islet cell line: evidence for constitutively activated phospholipase C.
Cholera
Phospholipase d promotes lipid microdomain-associated signaling events in mast cells.
Cholera
Phospholipid- and GTP-dependent activation of cholera toxin and phospholipase D by human ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 1 (HARL1).
Cholera
Phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 immunoreactivity identifies a novel subpopulation of sympathetic preganglionic neurons.
Cholera
Phosphorylation of membrane proteins in response to persistent stimulation of adenylate cyclase-linked dopamine receptors in slices of striatum.
Cholera
Phosphorylation of microtubule-associated protein-2 in GH3 cells. Regulation by cAMP and by calcium.
Cholera
Phosphorylation of the flagellar regulatory protein FlrC is necessary for Vibrio cholerae motility and enhanced colonization.
Cholera
Phosphorylation of the human estrogen receptor. Identification of hormone-regulated sites and examination of their influence on transcriptional activity.
Cholera
Phosphorylcholine intranasal immunization with a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine can boost immune response against Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Cholera
Photoaffinity labeling with GTP-gamma-azidoanilide of a cholera toxin-sensitive 40 kDa protein from pancreatic acinar cells.
Cholera
Photochemical attachment of biomolecules onto fibre-optics for construction of a chemiluminescent immunosensor.
Cholera
Photochemical labeling of human erythrocyte membrane proteins with radioiodinated 4-azidosalicylic acid derivatives of G(M3), G(D3), G(M1), and FucG(M1) gangliosides.
Cholera
Photoelectrochemical immunosensor for label-free detection and quantification of anti-cholera toxin antibody.
Cholera
Photoreactive (caged) cyclic AMP analogs induce DNA synthesis in mammary epithelial cells.
Cholera
Photosensitivity of the isolated pigment epithelium and arachidonic acid metabolism: preliminary results.
Cholera
Phrenic long-term facilitation following intrapleural CTB-SAP-induced respiratory motor neuron death.
Cholera
Phrenic motoneuron expression of serotonergic and glutamatergic receptors following upper cervical spinal cord injury.
Cholera
Phrenic motoneuron structural plasticity across models of diaphragm muscle paralysis.
Cholera
Physical and functional association of follitropin receptors with cholera toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide-binding protein.
Cholera
Physical Binding of Endothelial MCAM and Neural Transmembrane Protease Matriptase-Novel Cell Adhesion in Neural Stem cell Vascular Niche.
Cholera
Physicochemically stable cholera toxin B subunit pentamer created by peripheral molecular constraints imposed by de novo-introduced intersubunit disulfide crosslinks.
Cholera
Physiological evidence of integrin-antibody reactive proteins influencing the innate cellular immune responses of larval Galleria mellonella hemocytes.
Cholera
Physiology of gangliosides and the role of antiganglioside antibodies in human diseases.
Cholera
Picomolar inhibition of cholera toxin by a pentavalent ganglioside GM1os-calix[5]arene.
Cholera
Piezoresistive microcantilever-based DNA sensor for sensitive detection of pathogenic Vibrio cholerae O1 in food sample.
Cholera
Pigment Translocation in Caridean Shrimp Chromatophores: Receptor Type, Signal Transduction, Second Messengers, and Cross Talk Among Multiple Signaling Cascades.
Cholera
pIIICTX, a predicted CTXphi minor coat protein, can expand the host range of coliphage fd to include Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Pim-1 Protects Retinal Ganglion Cells by Enhancing Their Regenerative Ability Following Optic Nerve Crush.
Cholera
Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (PACAP) in the retinohypothalamic tract: a daytime regulator of the biological clock.
Cholera
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) in the retinohypothalamic tract: a potential daytime regulator of the biological clock.
Cholera
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide acts synergistically with relaxin in modulating ovarian cell function in rats.
Cholera
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide stimulates nitric-oxide synthase type I expression and potentiates the cGMP response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone of rat pituitary gonadotrophs.
Cholera
Pituitary-induced lactation in mammary gland explants from the pregnant tammar (Macropus eugenii): a negative role for cyclic AMP.
Cholera
PKA-mediated effect of MAS receptor in counteracting angiotensin II-stimulated renal Na+-ATPase.
Cholera
PKC modulation of inhibitory coupling of angiotensin II receptors with adenylate cyclase in lactotroph cells.
Cholera
PKC? and ? regulate the morphological integrity of the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) but not the anterograde and retrograde transports via the Golgi apparatus.
Cholera
Plant-synthesized E. coli CFA/I fimbrial protein protects Caco-2 cells from bacterial attachment.
Cholera
Plasma and memory B cell responses targeting O-specific polysaccharide (OSP) are associated with protection against Vibrio cholerae O1 infection among household contacts of cholera patients in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Plasma and Mucosal Immunoglobulin M, Immunoglobulin A, and Immunoglobulin G Responses to the Vibrio cholerae O1 Protein Immunome in Adults With Cholera in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Plasma membrane Na+/H+ exchanger isoforms (NHE-1, -2, and -3) are differentially responsive to second messenger agonists of the protein kinase A and C pathways.
Cholera
Plasma membrane-associated component(s) that confer(s) cholera toxin sensitivity to adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Plasmid vectors encoding cholera toxin or the heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli are strong adjuvants for DNA vaccines.
Cholera
Plasmid vectors for constructing translational fusions to the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Plasminogen activator-specific inhibitors in mouse macrophages: in vivo and in vitro modulation of their synthesis and secretion.
Cholera
Plasmodium vivax ookinete surface protein Pvs25 linked to cholera toxin B subunit induces potent transmission-blocking immunity by intranasal as well as subcutaneous immunization.
Cholera
Plasmon Coupling Enhanced Raman Scattering Nanobeacon for Single-Step, Ultrasensitive Detection of Cholera Toxin.
Cholera
Plasticity in the rat spinal cord seen in response to lesions to the motor cortex during development but not to lesions in maturity.
Cholera
Plasticity of lumbosacral propriospinal neurons is associated with the development of autonomic dysreflexia after thoracic spinal cord transection.
Cholera
Platelet activating factor activates MAPK and increases in intracellular calcium via independent pathways in B lymphocytes.
Cholera
Platelet activating factor stimulates a receptor-coupled membrane GTPase in guinea pig eosinophils.
Cholera
Platelet cytosolic 44-kDa protein is a substrate of cholera toxin-induced ADP-ribosylation and is not recognized by antisera against the alpha subunit of the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein.
Cholera
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) induces a contraction of isolated smooth muscle cells from guinea pig ileum: intracellular pathway involved.
Cholera
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) stimulates phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in human peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes.
Cholera
Platelet-activating factor induces NF-kappa B activation through a G protein-coupled pathway.
Cholera
Platelet-activating factor stimulates transcription of the heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor in monocytes. Correlation with an increased kappa B binding activity.
Cholera
Platelet-activating factor-mediated synthesis of prostaglandins in rat Kupffer cells.
Cholera
Platelet-activating factor-mediated transmembrane signaling in human B lymphocytes is regulated through a pertussis- and cholera toxin-sensitive pathway.
Cholera
Platelet-derived growth factor modulates epidermal growth factor receptors by a mechanism distinct from that of phorbol esters.
Cholera
Platelet-derived growth factors and fibroblast growth factors are mitogens for rat Schwann cells.
Cholera
Platelets from spontaneously hypertensive rats exhibit decreased expression of inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein. Relation with adenylyl cyclase activity.
Cholera
Pleiotropic effects of the twin-arginine translocation system on biofilm formation, colonization, and virulence in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Plumbagin Prevents Secretory Diarrhea by Inhibiting CaCC and CFTR Channel Activities.
Cholera
Poliovirus replicons encoding the B subunit of Helicobacter pylori urease elicit a Th1 associated immune response.
Cholera
Poliovirus Sabin type 1 neutralization epitopes recognized by immunoglobulin A monoclonal antibodies.
Cholera
Poly(lactic acid) microspheres as immunological adjuvants for orally delivered cholera toxin b subunit.
Cholera
Polyglutamic acid-trimethyl chitosan-based intranasal peptide nano-vaccine induces potent immune responses against group A streptococcus.
Cholera
Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor in intestinal immune defense against the lumen-dwelling protozoan parasite Giardia.
Cholera
Polypeptide hormones and chromatin-associated proteins act as acceptors for cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation.
Cholera
Polyphosphate stores enhance the ability of Vibrio cholerae to overcome environmental stresses in a low-phosphate environment.
Cholera
Polyphosphoinositide labeling in rat liver plasma membranes is reduced by preincubation with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Population structure and evolution of non-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae by multilocus sequence typing.
Cholera
Porcine granulosa cell desensitization: prolonged FSH-responsive cAMP production in vitro.
Cholera
Positive and negative regulation of cell proliferation through prostaglandin receptors in NIH-3T3 cells.
Cholera
Positive and negative regulation of water channel aquaporins in human small intestine by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Positive coupling of beta-like adrenergic receptors with adenylate cyclase in the cnidarian Renilla koellikeri.
Cholera
Positive modulation of intracellular Ca2+ levels by adenosine A2b receptors, prostacyclin, and prostaglandin E1 via a cholera toxin-sensitive mechanism in human erythroleukemia cells.
Cholera
Possible induction of fatty acid cyclooxygenase in mouse osteoblastic cells (MC3T3-E1) by cAMP.
Cholera
Possible involvement of a GTP-binding protein in a late event during endogenous ganglioside-modulated cellular proliferation.
Cholera
Possible involvement of a GTP-binding protein, the substrate of islet-activating protein, in receptor-mediated signaling responsible for cell proliferation.
Cholera
Possible involvement of GTP-binding proteins in 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 induction of tissue transglutaminase in mouse peritoneal macrophages.
Cholera
Possible involvement of inhibitory GTP binding regulatory protein in alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity in cerebral cortical membranes of rats.
Cholera
Possible mechanism of intravenous immunoglobulin treatment on anti-GM1 antibody-mediated neuropathies.
Cholera
Possible pathways through which neurons of the shell of the nucleus accumbens influence the outflow of the core of the nucleus accumbens.
Cholera
Possible role of both the alpha and beta gamma subunits of the heterotrimeric G protein, Gs, in transcytosis of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor.
Cholera
Possible role of cGMP in excitatory amino acid induced cytotoxicity in cultured cerebral cortical neurons.
Cholera
Possible role of gangliosides in regulating an adenylate cyclase-linked 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT1) receptor.
Cholera
Possible role of gangliosides in the interaction of colony-stimulating factor with granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cells.
Cholera
Possible Role of the Myelinated Neural Network in the Parietal Peritoneum in Rats as a Mechanoreceptor.
Cholera
Post-receptor defect accounts for phosphorylase hypersensitivity in cultured diabetic cardiomyocytes.
Cholera
Post-receptor signal transduction and regulation of 14(R),15(S)-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (14,15-EET) binding in U-937 cells.
Cholera
Post-sensitization administration of non-digestible oligosaccharides and Bifidobacterium breve M-16V reduces allergic symptoms in mice.
Cholera
Post-stroke dementia. Nootropic drug modulation of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Cholera
Post-transcriptional regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity by cAMP in GH3 pituitary tumor cells. Evidence for increased degradation of catalytic subunit in the presence of cAMP.
Cholera
Post-transcriptional regulation of cholera toxin production in Vibrio cholerae by the stringent response regulator DksA.
Cholera
Post-translational modifications of tubulin and microtubule stability in adult rat ventricular myocytes and immortalized HL-1 cardiomyocytes.
Cholera
Postconditioning with inhaled hydrogen promotes survival of retinal ganglion cells in a rat model of retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury.
Cholera
Posterior lateral hypothalamic axon terminals are in contact with trigeminal premotor neurons in the parvicellular reticular formation of the rat medulla oblongata.
Cholera
Postnatal development of the retinal projection to the nucleus of the optic tract and accessory optic nuclei in the hooded rat.
Cholera
Postnatal development of the substance P-, neuropeptide Y- and serotonin-containing fibers in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus in relation to development of the retino-hypothalamic projection.
Cholera
Postnatal growth of mouse seminal vesicle is dependent on 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone.
Cholera
Postnatal maturation of the dendritic fields of motoneuron pools supplying flexor and extensor muscles of the distal forelimb in the rat.
Cholera
Postreceptor modulation of cAMP accumulation in rat brain particulate fraction after ischemia--involvement of protein kinase C.
Cholera
Posttranslational Regulation of IL-23 Production Distinguishes the Innate Immune Responses to Live Toxigenic versus Heat-Inactivated Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Potassium depletion and hypertonic medium reduce "non-coated" and clathrin-coated pit formation, as well as endocytosis through these two gates.
Cholera
Potential antisecretory antidiarrheals. 1. Alpha 2-adrenergic aromatic aminoguanidine hydrazones.
Cholera
Potential antisecretory antidiarrheals. 2. Alpha 2-adrenergic 2-[(aryloxy)alkyl]imidazolines.
Cholera
Potential CRE suppression by familial Alzheimer's mutants of APP independent of adenylyl cyclase regulation.
Cholera
Potential pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance of aquatic Vibrio isolates from freshwater in Slovakia.
Cholera
Potentiation between intracellular cyclic-AMP-elevating agents and inducers of leukemic cell differentiation.
Cholera
Potentiation by cholera toxin of bradykinin-induced inositol phosphate production in the osteoblast-like cell line MC3T3-E1.
Cholera
Potentiation by higenamine of the aconitine-induced positive chronotropic effect in isolated right atria of mice: the effects of cholera toxin, forskolin and pertussis toxin.
Cholera
Potentiation of a sodium-calcium exchanger in the nuclear envelope by nuclear GM1 ganglioside.
Cholera
Potentiation of ATP calcium responses by A2B receptor stimulation and other signals coupled to Gs proteins in type-1 cerebellar astrocytes.
Cholera
Potentiation of cholera toxin-stimulated cyclic AMP production in cultured cells by inhibitors of RNA and protein synthesis.
Cholera
Potentiation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by thrombin in the human erythroleukemia cell line, HEL.
Cholera
Potentiation of Fcepsilon receptor I-activated Ca(2+) current (I(CRAC)) by cholera toxin: possible mediation by ADP ribosylation factor.
Cholera
Potentiation of PGE1-induced increase in cyclic AMP by chemotactic peptide and Ca2+ ionophore through calmodulin-dependent processes.
Cholera
Potentiation of prostaglandin E1-stimulated cAMP formation by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in BALB/c mouse 3T3 cells.
Cholera
Potentiation of receptor-mediated cAMP production: role in the cross-talk between vasopressin V1a and V2 receptor transduction pathways.
Cholera
Potentiation of the glycine-activated Cl- current by ethanol in cultured mouse spinal neurons.
Cholera
Potentiation of the in vitro T-dependent antibody response by the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
pp60c-src is a positive regulator of growth factor-induced cell scattering in a rat bladder carcinoma cell line.
Cholera
PppA, a surface-exposed protein of Streptococcus pneumoniae, elicits cross-reactive antibodies that reduce colonization in a murine intranasal immunization and challenge model.
Cholera
Pre-embedding staining for GAD67 versus postembedding staining for GABA as markers for central GABAergic terminals.
Cholera
Pre-protachykinin A mRNA is colocalized with tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactivity in bulbospinal neurons.
Cholera
Precise spatial relationships between mossy fibers and climbing fibers in rat cerebellar cortical zones.
Cholera
Preclinical Characterization of Immunogenicity and Efficacy against Diarrhea from MecVax, a Multivalent Enterotoxigenic E. coli Vaccine Candidate.
Cholera
Preclinical immunogenicity and protective efficacy of an oral Helicobacter pylori inactivated whole cell vaccine and multiple mutant cholera toxin: A novel and non-toxic mucosal adjuvant.
Cholera
Predisposition of cloned fetal hamster lung epithelial cells to transformation by a precarcinogen, benzo(a)pyrene, using growth hormone supplementation and collagen gel substratum.
Cholera
Preferential involvement of Go and Gz proteins in mediating rat natural killer cell lysis of allogeneic and tumor target cells.
Cholera
Prefrontal cortex-projecting glutamatergic thalamic paraventricular nucleus-excited by hypocretin: a feedforward circuit that may enhance cognitive arousal.
Cholera
Pregnancy enhances G protein activation and nitric oxide release from uterine arteries.
Cholera
Pregnancy-related modifications of rat myometrial Gs proteins: ADP ribosylation, immunoreactivity and gene expression studies.
Cholera
Pregnenolone biosynthesis by cultured rat granulosa cells: modulation by follicle-stimulating hormone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
Cholera
Preliminary study about sublingual administration of bacteria-expressed pandemic H1N1 influenza vaccine in miniature pigs.
Cholera
Premotor neurons for trigeminal motor nucleus neurons innervating the jaw-closing and jaw-opening muscles: differential distribution in the lower brainstem of the rat.
Cholera
Prenatal zinc supplementation of zinc-adequate rats adversely affects immunity in offspring.
Cholera
Preparation and characterization of a novel pyrrole-benzophenone copolymerized silica nanocomposite as a reagent in a visual immunologic-agglutination test.
Cholera
Preparation and evaluation of a freeze-dried oral killed cholera vaccine formulation.
Cholera
Preparation and preclinical evaluation of experimental group B streptococcus type III polysaccharide-cholera toxin B subunit conjugate vaccine for intranasal immunization.
Cholera
Preparation of Cholera Toxin Subunit B Functionalized Nanoparticles for Targeted Therapy of Glioblastoma.
Cholera
Preparation of keratinocyte culture medium for the clinical applications of regenerative medicine.
Cholera
Preparation, characterization, and functions of rabbit lymph node populations. III. Antigen-induced uptake of thymidine and dibutyryl cyclic AMP: inhibition of thymidine uptake by cholera toxin and dibutyryl cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Preprocholecystokinin mRNA-expressing neurons in the rat parabrachial nucleus: subnuclear localization, efferent projection, and expression of nociceptive-related intracellular signaling substances.
Cholera
Preprodynorphin mRNA-expressing neurones in the rat parabrachial nucleus: subnuclear localization, hypothalamic projections and colocalization with noxious-evoked fos-like immunoreactivity.
Cholera
Preproenkephalin messenger RNA-expressing neurons in the rat parabrachial nucleus: subnuclear organization and projections to the intralaminar thalamus.
Cholera
Presence of a dinucleotide fold in cholera toxin: possible approach to chemoprophylaxis?
Cholera
Presence of antigen-specific long-term memory cells in systemic lymphoid tissues as well as locally in the gut lamina propria following oral immunization with cholera toxin adjuvant.
Cholera
Presence of m3 subtype muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and receptor-mediated increases in the cytoplasmic concentration of Ca2+ in Jurkat, a human leukemic helper T lymphocyte line.
Cholera
Presence of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in autonomic and sensory ganglion neurons innervating the lacrimal glands of the cat: an immunofluorescent and retrograde tracer double-labeling study.
Cholera
Presidential address. The role of neuronal golgi apparatus in a centripetal membrane vesicular traffic.
Cholera
Presynaptic kainate receptors in primary afferents to the superficial laminae of the rat spinal cord.
Cholera
Pretectal and tectal projections to the homologue of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the pigeon: an anterograde and retrograde tracing study with cholera toxin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase.
Cholera
Pretreatment of mouse striatal neurons in primary culture with 17 beta-estradiol enhances the pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of G alpha o,i protein subunits.
Cholera
Prevailing Sydney like Norovirus GII.4 VLPs induce systemic and mucosal immune responses in mice.
Cholera
Prevalence and Characterization of Vibrio cholerae Isolated from Shrimp Products Imported into Denmark.
Cholera
Prevalence and molecular characteristics of Vibrio spp. isolated from preharvest shrimp of the North Western Province of Sri Lanka.
Cholera
Prevalence of cholera toxin genes (ctxA and zot) among non-O1/O139 Vibrio cholerae strains from Newport Bay, California.
Cholera
Prevalence of enterotoxin genes in Aeromonas spp. isolated from children with diarrhea, healthy controls, and the environment.
Cholera
Prevalence of Vibrio cholerae with heat-stable enterotoxin (NAG-ST) and cholera toxin genes; restriction fragment length polymorphisms of NAG-ST genes among V. cholerae O serogroups from a major shrimp production area in Thailand.
Cholera
Prevalence of virulence genes (ctxA, stn, OmpW and tcpA) among non-O1 Vibrio cholerae isolated from fresh water environment.
Cholera
Prevention of acute graft-versus-host disease by treatment with a novel immunosuppressant. Cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Prevention of Allergy to a Major Cow's Milk Allergen by Breastfeeding in Mice Depends on Maternal Immune Status and Oral Exposure During Lactation.
Cholera
Prevention of alpha 2-adrenergic inhibition on ADH action by pertussis toxin in rabbit CCT.
Cholera
Prevention of intestinal amebiasis by vaccination with the Entamoeba histolytica Gal/GalNac lectin.
Cholera
Prevention of mucosally induced uveitis with a HSP60-derived peptide linked to cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Prevention of oral food allergy sensitization via skin application of food allergen in a mouse model.
Cholera
Prevention of toxin-induced intestinal ion and fluid secretion by a small-molecule CFTR inhibitor.
Cholera
Primary afferent fibers of the pelvic nerve terminate in the gracile nucleus of the rat.
Cholera
Primary afferent input to and receptive field properties of cells in rat lumbar area X.
Cholera
Primary afferent terminal sprouting after a cervical dorsal rootlet section in the macaque monkey.
Cholera
Primary and long term epithelial cell cultures from human fetal normal colonic mucosa.
Cholera
Primary culture and serial passage of normal and carcinogen-treated rat mammary epithelial cells in vitro.
Cholera
Primary culture of epithelial cells derived from the rat ventral prostate: formation of three-dimensional acinus-like structure in collagen gel.
Cholera
Primary culture of human aortic intima cells as a model for testing antiatherosclerotic drugs. Effects of cyclic AMP, prostaglandins, calcium antagonists, antioxidants, and lipid-lowering agents.
Cholera
Primary culture of human oral epithelial cells. Growth requirements and expression of differentiated characteristics.
Cholera
Primary porcine CD11R1+ antigen-presenting cells isolated from small intestinal mucosa mature but lose their T cell stimulatory function in response to cholera toxin treatment.
Cholera
Primary septicemia caused by Vibrio cholerae non-O1 acquired on Cape Cod, Massachusetts.
Cholera
Primary structure of cholera toxin subunit A1: isolation, partial sequences and alignment of the BrCN fragments.
Cholera
Priming effects of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor are coupled to cholera toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding protein in human T lymphocytes.
Cholera
Priming immunization against cholera toxin and E. coli heat-labile toxin by a cholera toxin short peptide-beta-galactosidase hybrid synthesized in E. coli.
Cholera
Priming of human myeloid leukemic cell lines HL-60 and U-937 with retinoic acid for differentiation effects of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-inducing agents and a T-lymphocyte-derived differentiation factor.
Cholera
Priming of measles virus-specific CTL responses after immunization with a CTL epitope linked to a fusogenic peptide.
Cholera
Priming the recipient abrogates the inhibitory effect of cyclosporine on specific sIgA production against cholera toxin in small bowel transplantation.
Cholera
Prior exposure of macrophages to a low temperature enhances their cyclic AMP responses due to microtubule disruption.
Cholera
Prior optic nerve transection reduces capsaicin-induced degeneration in rat subcortical visual structures.
Cholera
Proabsorptive and prosecretory roles for nitric oxide in cholera toxin induced secretion.
Cholera
Probable occurrence of toxin-susceptible G proteins in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
Cholera
Probing antibody diversity by 2D NMR: comparison of amino acid sequences, predicted structures, and observed antibody-antigen interactions in complexes of two antipeptide antibodies.
Cholera
Probing antigen-antibody binding processes by impedance measurements on ion-sensitive field-effect transistor devices and complementary surface plasmon resonance analyses: development of cholera toxin sensors.
Cholera
Probing Heteromultivalent Protein-Glycosphingolipid Interactions using Native Mass Spectrometry and Nanodiscs.
Cholera
Probing Nanoscale Diffusional Heterogeneities in Cellular Membranes through Multidimensional Single-Molecule and Super-Resolution Microscopy.
Cholera
Probing the endocytic pathway in live cells using dual-color fluorescence cross-correlation analysis.
Cholera
Proceedings: Cyclic AMP and corticosteroid output of isolated adrenal cells stimulated by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Proceedings: Interrelationships between cholera toxin, cholera toxoid, and cellular immunity.
Cholera
Processing of human choriogonadotropin and its receptors by cultured pig Leydig cells. Role of cyclic AMP and protein synthesis.
Cholera
Procholeragenoid: a safe and effective antigen for oral immunization against experimental cholera.
Cholera
Production and purification of immunologically active core protein p24 from HIV-1 fused to ricin toxin B subunit in E. coli.
Cholera
Production and purification of monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies against cholera toxin.
Cholera
Production of a plant-derived immunogenic protein targeting ApoB100 and CETP: toward a plant-based atherosclerosis vaccine.
Cholera
Production of a recombinant cholera toxin B subunit-insulin B chain peptide hybrid protein by Brevibacillus choshinensis expression system as a nasal vaccine against autoimmune diabetes.
Cholera
Production of antibodies in murine mucosal immunization with Toxoplasma gondii excreted/secreted antigens.
Cholera
Production of Ascaris suum As14 protein and its fusion protein with cholera toxin B subunit in rice seeds.
Cholera
Production of Chicken Egg Yolk Antibody (IgY) Against Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit and Evaluation of Its Prophylaxis Potency in Mice.
Cholera
Production of cholera toxin-like toxin by Vibrio mimicus and non-O1 Vibrio cholerae: batch culture conditions for optimum yields and isolation of hypertoxigenic lincomycin-resistant mutants.
Cholera
Production of cytotoxins and enterotoxins by strains of Shigella and Salmonella isolated from children with bloody diarrhea.
Cholera
Production of Escherichia coli group I-like heat-labile enterotoxin by Enterobacteriaceae isolated from environmental water.
Cholera
Production of IgA monoclonal antibody against Shiga toxin binding subunits employing nasal-associated lymphoid tissue.
Cholera
Production of IgE antibody and allergic sensitization of intestinal and peripheral tissues after oral immunization with protein Ag and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Production of interleukin-6 by anterior pituitary cells is stimulated by increased intracellular adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and vasoactive intestinal peptide.
Cholera
Production of long term steroid-producing granulosa cell cultures by cell hybridization.
Cholera
Production of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin.
Cholera
Production of plasminogen activator in cultures of superior cervical ganglia and isolated Schwann cells.
Cholera
Production of polyclonal antibodies to the trichothecene mycotoxin 4,15-diacetylnivalenol with the carrier-adjuvant cholera toxin.
Cholera
Production of pregnancy-specific beta 1-glycoprotein by human placental cells and human fibroblasts.
Cholera
Production of putative enhanced oral cholera vaccine strains that express toxin-coregulated pilus.
Cholera
Production of Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit in Nicotiana benthamiana Using GENEWARE® Tobacco Mosaic Virus Vector.
Cholera
Production of secretory immunoglobulin A against Shiga toxin-binding subunits in mice by mucosal immunization.
Cholera
Production of the new cholera toxin by environmental isolates of Vibrio cholerae non-O1.
Cholera
Production of vascular endothelial growth factor by murine macrophages: regulation by hypoxia, lactate, and the inducible nitric oxide synthase pathway.
Cholera
Production, partial purification and characterization of Salmonella heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Progesterone and dexamethasone inhibition of uterine epithelial proliferation in two models of estrogen-independent growth.
Cholera
Progesterone diminishes the sensitivity of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-stimulated luteinizing hormone (LH) release and protects an LH pool from desensitization: actions opposed by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Progesterone inhibition of Xenopus oocyte adenylate cyclase is not mediated via the Bordetella pertussis toxin substrate.
Cholera
Progesterone receptor regulation in uterine cells: stimulation by estrogen, cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, and insulin-like growth factor I and suppression by antiestrogens and protein kinase inhibitors.
Cholera
Progesterone-induced meiosis in Xenopus laevis oocytes: a role for cAMP at the "maturation-promoting factor" level.
Cholera
Progestin signaling through an olfactory G protein and membrane progestin receptor-alpha in Atlantic croaker sperm: potential role in induction of sperm hypermotility.
Cholera
Progestins inhibit FSH-induced functional LH receptors in cultured rat granulosa cells.
Cholera
Progestins inhibit FSH-stimulated granulosa estrogen production at a post-cAMP site.
Cholera
Proglucagon gene expression is regulated by a cyclic AMP-dependent pathway in rat intestine.
Cholera
Programmed cell death (apoptosis) is induced rapidly and with positive cooperativity by activation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate-kinase I in a myeloid leukemia cell line.
Cholera
Programmed reduction of ABC transporter activity in sea urchin germline progenitors.
Cholera
Progressive postnatal assembly of limbic-autonomic circuits revealed by central transneuronal transport of pseudorabies virus.
Cholera
Proinflammatory responses in the murine brain after intranasal delivery of cholera toxin: implications for the use of AB toxins as adjuvants in intranasal vaccines.
Cholera
Projection from nucleus reuniens thalami to piriform cortex: a tracing study in the rat.
Cholera
Projection neurons from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the nucleus pontis oralis.
Cholera
Projection neurons in the superior olivary complex of the rat auditory brainstem: a double retrograde tracing study.
Cholera
Projection of the marginal shell of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus to olivocochlear neurons in the cat.
Cholera
Projections from the accessory optic system and pretectum to the dorsolateral thalamus in the pigeon (Columbia livia): a study using both anteretrograde and retrograde tracers.
Cholera
Projections from the anterior basomedial and anterior cortical amygdaloid nuclei to melanin-concentrating hormone-containing neurons in the lateral hypothalamus of the rat.
Cholera
Projections from the central cervical nucleus to the cerebellar nuclei in the rat, studied by anterograde axonal tracing.
Cholera
Projections from the hippocampal and parahippocampal regions to the entorhinal cortex. An anterograde and retrograde tract-tracing study in the cat.
Cholera
Projections from the hypothalamus and its adjacent areas to the posterior pituitary in the rat.
Cholera
Projections from the marginal zone and deep dorsal horn to the ventrobasal nuclei of the primate thalamus.
Cholera
Projections from the medial column of the inferior olive to different classes of rotation-sensitive Purkinje cells in the flocculus of pigeons.
Cholera
Projections from the nucleus of the basal optic root and nucleus lentiformis mesencephali to the inferior olive in pigeons (Columba livia).
Cholera
Projections from the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus to the forebrain, with special emphasis on the extended amygdala.
Cholera
Projections from the subfornical organ to the supraoptic nucleus in the rat: ultrastructural identification of an interposed synapse in the median preoptic nucleus using a combination of neuronal tracers.
Cholera
Projections from the vestibular nuclei to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: morphological evidence for the existence of a vestibular stress pathway in the rat brain.
Cholera
Projections of GABAergic and cholinergic basal forebrain and GABAergic preoptic-anterior hypothalamic neurons to the posterior lateral hypothalamus of the rat.
Cholera
Projections of the caudal ventrolateral medulla to the thoracic spinal cord in the rat.
Cholera
Projections of the densocellular part of the hyperpallium in the rostral Wulst of pigeons (Columba livia).
Cholera
Projections of the superior colliculus to the pulvinar in prosimian galagos (Otolemur garnettii) and VGLUT2 staining of the visual pulvinar.
Cholera
Projections to layer VI of the posteromedial barrel field in the rat: a reappraisal of the role of corticothalamic pathways.
Cholera
Projections to the alimentary canal from the dopaminergic neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus of the rat.
Cholera
Prolactin (PRL) receptor induction in cultured rat hepatocytes: dual regulation by PRL and growth hormone.
Cholera
Prolactin and MA-10 Leydig cell steroidogenesis: biphasic effects of prolactin and signal transduction.
Cholera
Prolactin differentially affects bacterial toxin-induced ADP-ribosylation of Nb2 lymphoma cell membrane proteins.
Cholera
Prolactin inhibition of luteinizing hormone-stimulated androgen synthesis in ovarian interstitial cells cultured in defined medium: mechanism of action.
Cholera
Prolactin inhibits EGF-induced DNA synthesis in mammary epithelium via early signaling mechanisms: possible involvement of protein kinase C.
Cholera
Prolactin inhibits epidermal growth factor (EGF)-stimulated signaling events in mouse mammary epithelial cells by altering EGF receptor function.
Cholera
Prolactin release from perifused human decidual explants; effects of decidual prolactin-releasing factor (PRL-RF) and prolactin release-inhibitory factor (PRL-IF).
Cholera
Prolactin secretion sites contain syntaxin-1 and differ from ganglioside monosialic acid rafts in rat lactotrophs.
Cholera
Proliferating human granulosa-lutein cells in long term monolayer culture: expression of aromatase, cholesterol side-chain cleavage, and 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.
Cholera
Proliferation and differentiation of fetal rat intestinal epithelial cells in primary serum-free culture.
Cholera
Proliferation and differentiation of fetal rat pulmonary epithelium in the absence of mesenchyme.
Cholera
Proliferation and propagation of human melanocytes in vitro are affected by donor age and anatomical site.
Cholera
Proliferation of bovine undifferentiated mammary epithelial cells in vitro is modulated by G-proteins.
Cholera
Proliferation of epithelial cells derived from rat dorsolateral prostate in serum-free primary cell culture and their response to androgen.
Cholera
Proliferation of immunologically active cells in the intestines of primates during secondary response to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Proliferation patterns of dorsal root ganglion neurons of cutaneous, muscle and visceral nerves in the rat.
Cholera
Proliferative response to cyclic AMP elevation of thyroid epithelium in suspension culture.
Cholera
Prolongation of rat renal allograft survival by the synergistic effects of azathioprine and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Prolonged colonization of mice by Vibrio cholerae El Tor O1 depends on accessory toxins.
Cholera
Prolonged elevation of intracellular cyclic AMP levels in U937 cells increases the number of receptors for and the responses to formylmethionyl-leucylphenylalanine, independently of the differentiation process.
Cholera
Prolonged hypoxia induces lipid raft formation and increases Pseudomonas internalization in vivo after contact lens wear and lid closure.
Cholera
Prolonged local neurotrophin-3 infusion reduces ipsilateral collateral sprouting of spared corticospinal axons in adult rats.
Cholera
Prolonged oral treatment with low doses of allergen conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit suppresses immunoglobulin E antibody responses in sensitized mice.
Cholera
Prolonged pretreatment of mice with cholera toxin, but not isoproterenol, alleviates acute lethal systemic inflammatory response.
Cholera
Prolonged survival time of allografts by the oral administration of RDP58 linked to the cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Promotion of colonization and virulence by cholera toxin is dependent on neutrophils.
Cholera
Promotion of growth and differentiation of rat ductular oval cells in primary culture.
Cholera
Promotion of lipolysis in rat adipocytes by pertussis toxin: reversal of endogenous inhibition.
Cholera
Properties and hormonal regulation of two structurally related cAMP phosphodiesterases from the rat Sertoli cell.
Cholera
Properties and regulation of the coupling to adenylate cyclase of secretin receptors stably transfected in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Cholera
Properties of 1-methyladenine receptors in starfish oocyte membranes: involvement of pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding protein in the receptor-mediated signal transduction.
Cholera
Properties of a novel GTP-binding protein which is associated with soluble phosphoinositides-specific phospholipase C.
Cholera
Properties of adenylate cyclase in mucosal cells of the rabbit ileum and the effect of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Properties of cholera toxin- and NaF-stimulated adenylate cyclase from mouse thymocytes.
Cholera
Properties of membranous phospholipase C from WRK1 cell: sensitivity to guanylnucleotides and bacterial toxins.
Cholera
Properties of muscarinic-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in rat olfactory bulb.
Cholera
Properties of protein kinase and adenylate cyclase-deficient variants of a macrophage-like cell line.
Cholera
Properties of rat erythrocyte membrane cytoskeletal structures produced by digitonin extraction: digitonin-insoluble beta-adrenergic receptor, adenylate cyclase, and cholera toxin substrate.
Cholera
Prophylactic administration of bacterially derived immunomodulators improves the outcome of influenza virus infection in a murine model.
Cholera
Prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy of the epitope vaccine CTB-UA against Helicobacter pylori infection in a BALB/c mice model.
Cholera
Prophylaxis of experimentally induced ovomucoid allergy in neonatal pigs using Lactococcus lactis.
Cholera
Propofol and Thiopental Suppress Amyloid Fibril Formation and GM1 Ganglioside Expression through the ?-aminobutyric Acid A Receptor.
Cholera
Proposed homology of the dorsomedial subdivision and V-shaped layer of the avian hippocampus to Ammon's horn and dentate gyrus, respectively.
Cholera
Prospects and problems in synthetic vaccine development: what did we learn from the cholera toxin system?
Cholera
Prostacyclin analogues reduce ADP-ribosylation of the alpha-subunit of the regulatory Gs-protein and diminish adenosine (A2) responsiveness of platelets.
Cholera
Prostaglandin and thromboxane in liposomes: suppression of the primary immune response to liposomal antigens.
Cholera
Prostaglandin E in cholera toxin-induced intestinal secretion. Lack of an intermediary role.
Cholera
Prostaglandin E(2) inhibits calcium current in two sub-populations of acutely isolated mouse trigeminal sensory neurons.
Cholera
Prostaglandin E(2) upregulates cyclooxygenase-2 expression in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages.
Cholera
Prostaglandin E-induced heterologous desensitization of hepatic adenylate cyclase. Consequences on the guanyl nucleotide regulatory complex.
Cholera
Prostaglandin E1 stimulates interleukin-6 secretion via protein kinase A in osteoblast-like cells.
Cholera
Prostaglandin E1, E2, and cholera toxin increase transcription of the brain creatine kinase gene in human U87 glioblastoma cells.
Cholera
Prostaglandin E2 and cAMP inhibit B lymphocyte activation and simultaneously promote IgE and IgG1 synthesis.
Cholera
Prostaglandin E2 and dexamethasone inhibit IL-12 receptor expression and IL-12 responsiveness.
Cholera
Prostaglandin E2 and other cyclic AMP-elevating agents modulate IL-2 and IL-2R alpha gene expression at multiple levels.
Cholera
Prostaglandin E2 and the increase of intracellular cAMP inhibit the expression of interleukin 2 receptors in human T cells.
Cholera
Prostaglandin E2 contracts vascular smooth muscle and inhibits potassium currents in vascular smooth muscle cells of rat tail artery.
Cholera
Prostaglandin E2 is a novel inducer of oncostatin-M expression in macrophages and microglia.
Cholera
Prostaglandin E2 regulation of ion transport is absent in medullary thick ascending limbs from SHR.
Cholera
Prostaglandin E2, adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and changes in endometrial vascular permeability in rat uteri sensitized for the decidual cell reaction.
Cholera
Prostaglandin E2-dependent induction of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor secretion by cloned murine helper T cells.
Cholera
Prostaglandin-stimulated GTP hydrolysis associated with activation of adenylate cyclase in human platelet membranes.
Cholera
Prostaglandins and the gastrointestinal mucosa: are they important in its function, disease, or treatment?
Cholera
Prostaglandins do not mediate the actions of cholera toxin on pancreatic acini or gastric chief cells from the guinea pig.
Cholera
Prostaglandins facilitate peptide release from rat sensory neurons by activating the adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate transduction cascade.
Cholera
Prostaglandins posttranscriptionally inhibit monocyte expression of interleukin 1 activity by increasing intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Cholera
Prostanoid receptor with a novel pharmacological profile in human erythroleukemia cells.
Cholera
Protection against Autoimmune Diabetes by Silkworm-Produced GFP-Tagged CTB-Insulin Fusion Protein.
Cholera
Protection against challenge with Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin by immunization of rats with cholera toxin/toxoid.
Cholera
Protection against cholera toxin after oral immunization is thymus-dependent and associated with intestinal production of neutralizing IgA antitoxin.
Cholera
Protection against colibacillosis in neonatal piglets by immunization of dams with procholeragenoid.
Cholera
Protection against experimental cholera in the rat. A study on the formation of antibodies against cholera toxin and desensitization of adenylate cyclase after immunization with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Protection against experimental Helicobacter pylori infection after immunization with inactivated H. pylori whole-cell vaccines.
Cholera
Protection against genital tract Chlamydia trachomatis infection following intranasal immunization with a novel recombinant MOMP VS2/4 antigen.
Cholera
Protection against Helicobacter pylori infection following immunization is IL-12-dependent and mediated by Th1 cells.
Cholera
Protection against Helicobacter pylori infection in BALB/c mice by oral administration of multi-epitope vaccine of CTB-UreI-UreB.
Cholera
Protection Against Helicobacter pylori Infection in BALB/c Mouse Model by Oral Administration of Multivalent Epitope-Based Vaccine of Cholera Toxin B Subunit-HUUC.
Cholera
Protection against Helicobacter pylori infection in the Mongolian gerbil after prophylactic vaccination.
Cholera
Protection against influenza virus infection by a two-dose regimen of nasal vaccination using vaccines combined with cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Protection against influenza virus infection by intranasal administration of C3d-fused hemagglutinin.
Cholera
Protection against influenza virus infection by vaccine inoculated intranasally with cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Protection against influenza virus infection in mice immunized by administration of hemagglutinin-expressing DNAs with electroporation.
Cholera
Protection against intestinal amebiasis by a recombinant vaccine is transferable by T cells and mediated by gamma interferon.
Cholera
Protection against measles virus-induced encephalitis by antibodies from mice immunized intranasally with a synthetic peptide immunogen.
Cholera
Protection against mortality due to Vibrio cholerae infection in infant rabbits caused by immunization of mothers with cholera protective antigen.
Cholera
Protection against Multiple Subtypes of Influenza Viruses by Virus-Like Particle Vaccines Based on a Hemagglutinin Conserved Epitope.
Cholera
Protection against murine intestinal amoebiasis induced by oral immunization with the 29kDa antigen of Entamoeba histolytica and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Protection against nasopharyngeal colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae is mediated by antigen-specific CD4+ T cells.
Cholera
Protection against nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae challenges by mucosal vaccination with a detoxified lipooligosaccharide conjugate in two chinchilla models.
Cholera
Protection against Pneumococcal colonization and fatal pneumonia by a trivalent conjugate of a fusion protein with the cell wall polysaccharide.
Cholera
Protection against rotavirus shedding after intranasal immunization of mice with a chimeric VP6 protein does not require intestinal IgA.
Cholera
Protection against systemic fatal pneumococcal infection by maternal intranasal immunization with pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA).
Cholera
Protection by milk immunoglobulin concentrate against oral challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Protection of BALB/c mice against experimental Helicobacter pylori infection by oral immunisation with H pylori heparan sulphate-binding proteins coupled to cholera toxin beta-subunit.
Cholera
Protection of gerbils from amebic liver abscess by vaccination with a 25-mer peptide derived from the cysteine-rich region of Entamoeba histolytica galactose-specific adherence lectin.
Cholera
Protection of germ-free mice from infection by Helicobacter felis after active oral or passive IgA immunization.
Cholera
Protection of mice against Aujeszky's disease virus infection by intranasal vaccination with inactivated virus.
Cholera
Protection of mice from group A streptococcal infection by intranasal immunisation with a peptide vaccine that contains a conserved M protein B cell epitope and lacks a T cell autoepitope.
Cholera
Protection of mice from rabies by intranasal immunization with inactivated rabies virus.
Cholera
Protection of mice from Shiga toxin-2 toxemia by mucosal vaccine of Shiga toxin 2B-His with Escherichia coli enterotoxin.
Cholera
Protection of NOD mice from type 1 diabetes after oral inoculation with vaccinia viruses expressing adjuvanted islet autoantigens.
Cholera
Protection of pneumococcal infection by maternal intranasal immunization with pneumococcal surface protein a.
Cholera
Protection of rat intestine against cholera toxin challenge by monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibody immunization via enteral and parenteral routes.
Cholera
Protection of rats against cholera toxin and cholera-like enterotoxins by immunization with enteric-coated cholera toxin.
Cholera
Protective antitoxic cholera immunity in mice: influence of route and number of immunizations and mode of action of protective antibodies.
Cholera
Protective effect of a synapsin peptide genetically fused to the B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin in rat autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Cholera
Protective effect of nasal immunization of influenza virus hemagglutinin with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as a mucosal adjuvant in mice.
Cholera
Protective effects of egg yolk immunoglobulins (IgYs) developed against recombinant immunogens CtxB, OmpW and TcpA on infant mice infected with Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Protective efficacy in humans of killed whole-vibrio oral cholera vaccine with and without the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Protective efficacy of rotavirus 2/6-virus-like particles combined with CT-E29H, a detoxified cholera toxin adjuvant.
Cholera
Protective efficacy of vaccines based on the Helicobacter suis urease subunit B and ?-glutamyl transpeptidase.
Cholera
Protective immune response against Streptococcus pyogenes in mice after intranasal vaccination with the fibronectin-binding protein SfbI.
Cholera
Protective immune response of chickens against Newcastle disease, induced by the intranasal vaccination with inactivated virus.
Cholera
Protective immunity against Helicobacter is characterized by a unique transcriptional signature.
Cholera
Protective immunity against influenza H5N1 virus challenge in mice by intranasal co-administration of baculovirus surface-displayed HA and recombinant CTB as an adjuvant.
Cholera
Protective immunity against Naegleria fowleri infection on mice immunized with the rNfa1 protein using mucosal adjuvants.
Cholera
Protective immunity to Pasteurella multocida heat-labile toxin by intranasal immunization in rabbits.
Cholera
Protective immunity to Streptococcus mutans induced by nasal vaccination with surface protein antigen and mutant cholera toxin adjuvant.
Cholera
Protective mucosal immunity in aging is associated with functional CD4+ T cells in nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoreticular tissue.
Cholera
Protective mucosal immunity to ocular herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in mice by using Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Cholera
Protective role of autophagy against Vibrio cholerae cytolysin, a pore-forming toxin from V. cholerae.
Cholera
Protective salivary immunoglobulin A responses against Streptococcus mutans infection after intranasal immunization with S. mutans antigen I/II coupled to the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Protein disulfide isomerase acts as a redox-dependent chaperone to unfold cholera toxin.
Cholera
Protein disulfide isomerase does not act as an unfoldase in the disassembly of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Protein disulfide isomerase-like proteins play opposing roles during retrotranslocation.
Cholera
Protein engineering studies of A-chain loop 47-56 of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin point to a prominent role of this loop for cytotoxicity.
Cholera
Protein intake affects levels of G-protein subunits G alpha i2, G alpha i3, and G beta in rat glomerular membranes.
Cholera
Protein kinase A activity modulates natriuretic peptide-dependent cGMP accumulation in renal cells.
Cholera
Protein kinase A antagonizes platelet-derived growth factor-induced signaling by mitogen-activated protein kinase in human arterial smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Protein kinase A attenuates endothelial cell barrier dysfunction induced by microtubule disassembly.
Cholera
Protein kinase C activation enhances cAMP accumulation in Swiss 3T3 cells: inhibition by pertussis toxin.
Cholera
Protein kinase C activation mimics but does not mediate thyrotropin-induced desensitization of adenylyl cyclase in cultured dog thyroid cells.
Cholera
Protein kinase C and Gi-protein mediated modulation of cAMP production in different stages of the rat seminiferous epithelium.
Cholera
Protein kinase C antagonizes pertussis-toxin-sensitive coupling of the calcitonin receptor to adenylyl cyclase.
Cholera
Protein kinase C inhibits arginine vasopressin-stimulated cAMP accumulation via a Gi-dependent mechanism.
Cholera
Protein kinase C inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate generation by histamine and truncated glucagon like peptide 1 in the human gastric cancer cell line HGT-1.
Cholera
Protein kinase C is involved in PTH-induced homologous desensitization by directly affecting PTH receptor in the osteoblastic osteosarcoma cells.
Cholera
Protein kinase C modulates effects of prostanoids on cyclic adenosine monophosphate in guinea pig chief cells.
Cholera
Protein kinase C potentiates isoproterenol-mediated cyclic AMP production without modifying the homologous desensitization process in J774 cells.
Cholera
Protein kinase C regulation of the adenylyl cyclase system in rat prostatic epithelium.
Cholera
Protein phosphatase 2A reverses inhibition of inward rectifying K+ currents by thyrotropin-releasing hormone in GH3 pituitary cells.
Cholera
Protein phosphorylation in isolated nuclei from etiolated Avena seedlings. Effects of red/far-red light and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Protein reagent modification of cholera toxin: characterization of effects on antigenic, receptor-binding and toxic properties.
Cholera
Protein synthesis is required for cholera toxin-induced stimulation of arachidonic acid metabolism.
Cholera
Protein tyrosine kinase involvement in the production of superoxide anion by neutrophils exposed to Aroclor 1242, a mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls.
Cholera
Protein-disulfide isomerase displaces the cholera toxin A1 subunit from the holotoxin without unfolding the A1 subunit.
Cholera
Protein-disulfide isomerase-mediated reduction of the A subunit of cholera toxin in a human intestinal cell line.
Cholera
Protein-glycolipid interactions studied in vitro using ESI-MS and nanodiscs: insights into the mechanisms and energetics of binding.
Cholera
Protein-Glycosphingolipid Interactions Revealed Using Catch-and-Release Mass Spectrometry.
Cholera
Proteolytic activation of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli labile toxin by entry into host epithelial cells. Signal transduction by a protease-resistant toxin variant.
Cholera
Proteolytic activation of internalized cholera toxin within hepatic endosomes by cathepsin D.
Cholera
Proteomic analysis of cholera toxin adjuvant-stimulated human monocytes identifies Thrombospondin-1 and Integrin-?1 as strongly upregulated molecules involved in adjuvant activity.
Cholera
Proteomic analysis of ovomucoid hypersensitivity in mice by two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE).
Cholera
Proteomic analysis of the vibrio cholerae type II secretome reveals new proteins including three related serine proteases.
Cholera
Proteosomes, emulsomes, and cholera toxin B improve nasal immunogenicity of human immunodeficiency virus gp160 in mice: induction of serum, intestinal, vaginal, and lung IgA and IgG.
Cholera
Protracted maturation of forebrain afferent connections of the ventral tegmental area in the rat.
Cholera
Proximal tubular epithelial cells possess a novel 42-kilodalton guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein.
Cholera
Pseudohypoparathyroidism with osteitis fibrosa cystica: direct demonstration of skeletal responsiveness to parathyroid hormone in cells cultured from bone.
Cholera
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S requires a eukaryotic protein for ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
Cholera
Pseudomonas aeruginosa vesicles associate with and are internalized by human lung epithelial cells.
Cholera
Pseudomonas exotoxin contains a specific sequence at the carboxyl terminus that is required for cytotoxicity.
Cholera
PTH-dependent adenylyl cyclase activation in SaOS-2 cells: passage dependent effects on G protein interactions.
Cholera
Purification and characterization of a Chinese hamster ovary cell elongation factor of Vibrio hollisae.
Cholera
Purification and characterization of a CHO cell-elongating toxin produced by Aeromonas hydrophila.
Cholera
Purification and characterization of a hormone-like factor which inhibits cholera secretion.
Cholera
Purification and characterization of a novel cell-penetrating carrier similar to cholera toxin chimeric protein.
Cholera
Purification and characterization of an extracellular secretogenic non-membrane-damaging cytotoxin produced by clinical strains of Vibrio cholerae non-O1.
Cholera
Purification and characterization of enterotoxic moiety present in cell-free culture supernatant of Salmonella typhimurium.
Cholera
Purification and characterization of the antisecretory factor: a protein in the central nervous system and in the gut which inhibits intestinal hypersecretion induced by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Purification and characterization of type II heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Purification and characterization of Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pestis LcrV-cholera toxin A(2)/B chimeras.
Cholera
Purification and chemical characterization of a cholera toxin-cross-reactive cytolytic enterotoxin produced by a human isolate of Aeromonas hydrophila.
Cholera
Purification and cloning of pierisin-2, an apoptosis-inducing protein from the cabbage butterfly, Pieris brassicae.
Cholera
Purification of a protein cofactor required for ADP-ribosylation of the stimulatory regulatory component of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Purification of cholera toxin and its subunits: new methods of preparation and the use of hypertoxinogenic mutants.
Cholera
Purification of cytotoxic enterotoxin of Aeromonas sobria by use of monoclonal antibodies.
Cholera
Purification of enterotoxins from Vibrio mimicus that appear to be identical to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Purification of heat-labile enterotoxin from four Escherichia coli strains by affinity immunoadsorbent: evidence for similar subunit structure.
Cholera
Purification of Salmonella stanley enterotoxin and its immunology and dermatotoxicity.
Cholera
Purification of Vibrio cholerae soluble hemagglutinin and development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for antigen and antibody quantitations.
Cholera
Purified cholera toxin B subunit from transgenic tobacco plants possesses authentic antigenicity.
Cholera
Purified first and third trimester placental trophoblasts differ in in vitro hormone secretion.
Cholera
Purified human alpha-fetoprotein inhibits follicle-stimulating hormone-stimulated estradiol production by porcine granulosa cells in culture.
Cholera
Purine metabolites suppress proliferation of human NK cells through a lineage-specific purine receptor.
Cholera
Purinergic receptor transactivation by the ?2-adrenergic receptor increases intracellular Ca(2+) in non-excitable cells.
Cholera
Putative virulence traits and pathogenicity of Vibrio cholerae Non-O1, Non-O139 isolates from surface waters in Kolkata, India.
Cholera
Quadruplex PCR for simultaneous detection of serotype, biotype, toxigenic potential, and central regulating factor of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Quadruplex Real-Time PCR Assay for Detection and Identification of Vibrio cholerae O1, O139, and Their Toxigenic Potential.
Cholera
Quantification of diphtheria toxin mediated ADP-ribosylation in a solid-phase assay.
Cholera
Quantification of the leucocyte influx into rabbit ileal loops induced by strains of Salmonella typhimurium of different virulence.
Cholera
Quantitative analysis of bacterial toxin affinity and specificity for glycolipid receptors by surface plasmon resonance.
Cholera
Quantitative analysis of converging spinal and cuneate mossy fibre afferent projections to the rat cerebellar anterior lobe.
Cholera
Quantitative analysis of spinally projecting adrenaline-synthesising neurons of C1, C2 and C3 groups in rat medulla oblongata.
Cholera
Quantitative Detection of Vibrio cholera Toxin by Real-Time and Dynamic Cell Cytotoxicity Monitoring.
Cholera
Quantitative expression of cholera toxin mRNA in Vibrio cholerae isolates with different CTX cassette arrangements.
Cholera
Quantitative interpretation of gold nanoparticle-based bioassays designed for detection of immunocomplex formation.
Cholera
Quantitative Prediction of Multivalent Ligand-Receptor Binding Affinities for Influenza, Cholera, and Anthrax Inhibition.
Cholera
Quantitative proteomics analysis of detergent-resistant membranes from chemical synapses: evidence for cholesterol as spatial organizer of synaptic vesicle cycling.
Cholera
Quartz crystal microbalance investigation of the interaction of bacterial toxins with ganglioside containing solid supported membranes.
Cholera
Quercetin effectively quells peanut-induced anaphylactic reactions in the peanut sensitized rats.
Cholera
Quercetin-3-Rutinoside Blocks the Disassembly of Cholera Toxin by Protein Disulfide Isomerase.
Cholera
Quest for Novel Preventive and Therapeutic Options Against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Cholera
Quorum sensing and a global regulator TsrA control expression of type VI secretion and virulence in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Quorum sensing negatively regulates hemolysin transcriptionally and post-translationally in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Rabbit ileal mucosa exposed to fatty acids, bile acids, and other secretagogues. Scanning electron microscopic appearances.
Cholera
Rabbit intestinal glycoprotein receptor for Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin lacking affinity for cholera toxin.
Cholera
Rabies glycoprotein fused with B subunit of cholera toxin expressed in tobacco plants folds into biologically active pentameric protein.
Cholera
Radiolabeled toxin for studying binding of cholera toxin and toxoids to intestinal mucosal receptor sites.
Cholera
Radioligand assays for oestradiol and progesterone conjugated to protein reveal evidence for a common membrane binding site in the medial preoptic area-anterior hypothalamus and differential modulation by cholera toxin and GTPgammaS.
Cholera
Rafting with cholera toxin: endocytosis and trafficking from plasma membrane to ER.
Cholera
Raised cyclic-AMP and a small applied electric field influence differentiation, shape, and orientation of single myoblasts.
Cholera
Randomized, controlled study of the safety and immunogenicity of Peru-15, a live attenuated oral vaccine candidate for cholera, in adult volunteers in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentered trial of the efficacy of a single dose of live oral cholera vaccine CVD 103-HgR in preventing cholera following challenge with Vibrio cholerae O1 El tor inaba three months after vaccination.
Cholera
Rapid and differential detection of two analogous enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli by a modified enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Cholera
Rapid and Scalable Plant-based Production of a Cholera Toxin B Subunit Variant to Aid in Mass Vaccination against Cholera Outbreaks.
Cholera
Rapid and sensitive detection of cholera toxin using gold nanoparticle-based simple colorimetric and dynamic light scattering assay.
Cholera
Rapid detection by a coagglutination test of heat-labile enterotoxin in cell lysates from blood agar-grown Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Rapid detection of cholera toxin gene of Vibrio cholerae O1 by polymerase chain reaction.
Cholera
Rapid detection of Vibrio cholerae contamination of seafood by polymerase chain reaction.
Cholera
Rapid detection of Vibrio cholerae with a new selective enrichment medium and polymerase chain reaction.
Cholera
Rapid diagnosis of "Escherichia coli" heat labile enterotoxin (LT) by a coagglutination test.
Cholera
Rapid growth of planktonic Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 strains in a large alkaline lake in Austria: dependence on temperature and dissolved organic carbon quality.
Cholera
Rapid membrane responses to dihydrotestosterone are sex dependent in growth plate chondrocytes.
Cholera
Rapid method to detect shiga toxin and shiga-like toxin I based on binding to globotriosyl ceramide (Gb3), their natural receptor.
Cholera
Rapid prototyping vaccine approach in mice against multi-drug resistant Gram-negative organisms from clinical isolates based on outer membrane vesicles.
Cholera
Rapid screening of toxigenic vibrio cholerae O1 strains from south Iran by PCR-ELISA.
Cholera
Rapid visual detection of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae Heat-labile enterotoxins by nitrocellulose enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Cholera
Rat angiotensin-converting enzyme promoter regulation by beta-adrenergics and cAMP in endothelium.
Cholera
Rat group I metabotropic glutamate receptors inhibit neuronal Ca2+ channels via multiple signal transduction pathways in HEK 293 cells.
Cholera
Rat heart cell membranes contain three substrates for cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation and a single substrate for pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation.
Cholera
Rat kidney cells in primary culture: hormone-mediated desensitization of the adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate response to parathyroid hormone and calcitonin.
Cholera
Rat kidney proximal tubule cells in defined medium: the roles of cholera toxin, extracellular calcium and serum in cell growth and expression of gamma-glutamyltransferase.
Cholera
Rat pancreas adenylate cyclase. III. Its role in pancreatic secretion assessed by means of choleara toxin.
Cholera
Rat pancreatic duct epithelium cultured on a porous support coated with extracellular matrix.
Cholera
Rat sciatic nerve Schwann cell microcultures: responses to mitogens and production of trophic and neurite-promoting factors.
Cholera
Rat thecal/interstitial cells express transforming growth factor-beta type 1 and 2, but only type 2 is regulated by gonadotropin in vitro.
Cholera
Rat tooth pulp projections to spinal trigeminal subnucleus caudalis are glutamate-like immunoreactive.
Cholera
Rat tumor Leydig cells as a test system for the study of Sertoli cell factors that stimulate steroidogenesis.
Cholera
Rate of retrograde transport of cholera toxin from the plasma membrane to the Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum decreases during neuronal development.
Cholera
Re-examination of the thalamostriatal projections in the rat with retrograde tracers.
Cholera
Reactivity of serum IgG anti-GM1 ganglioside antibodies with the lipopolysaccharide fractions of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS).
Cholera
Reactogenicity of live-attenuated Vibrio cholerae vaccines is dependent on flagellins.
Cholera
Real-time cell analysis for monitoring cholera toxin-induced human intestinal epithelial cell response.
Cholera
Real-time cross-correlation image analysis of early events in IgE receptor signaling.
Cholera
Real-time full-spectral imaging and affinity measurements from 50 microfluidic channels using nanohole surface plasmon resonance.
Cholera
Real-time visualization of a fluorescent G(alpha)(s): dissociation of the activated G protein from plasma membrane.
Cholera
Reassessment of the prevalence of heat-stable enterotoxin (NAG-ST) among environmental Vibrio cholerae non-O1 strains isolated from Calcutta, India, by using a NAG-ST DNA probe.
Cholera
Recent techniques for tracing pathways in the central nervous system of developing and adult mammals.
Cholera
Recent Vibrio cholerae O1 Epidemic Strains Are Unable To Replicate CTX? Prophage Genome.
Cholera
Receptor Binding by Cholera Toxin B-Subunit and Amino Acid Modification Improves Minimal Peptide Immunogenicity.
Cholera
Receptor binding-like specificity of two anti-cholera toxin monoclonal antibodies detected by latex agglutination immunoassay.
Cholera
Receptor mediated gonadotropin action in gonadal tissues: relationship between blood cholesterol levels and gonadotropin stimulated steroidogenesis in isolated rat Leydig and luteal cells.
Cholera
Receptor-associated resistance to growth hormone-releasing factor in dwarf "little" mice.
Cholera
Receptor-independent activation of cardiac adenylyl cyclase by GDP and membrane-associated nucleoside diphosphate kinase. A new cardiotonic mechanism?
Cholera
Receptor-mediated oral delivery of a bioencapsulated green fluorescent protein expressed in transgenic chloroplasts into the mouse circulatory system.
Cholera
Receptor-mediated phagocytosis by macrophages induces a calcium-dependent transient increase in c-fos transcription.
Cholera
Receptor-specific large-scale purification of cholera toxin on silica beads derivatized with lysoGM1 ganglioside.
Cholera
Receptors and transduction pathways for monocyte chemotactic protein-2 and monocyte chemotactic protein-3. Similarities and differences with MCP-1.
Cholera
Receptors for N-acetylated sugars may stimulate adenylate cyclase to sensitize and tune mechanoreceptors involved in triggering nematocyst discharge.
Cholera
Reciprocal and topographic connections between the piriform and prefrontal cortices in the rat: a tracing study using the B subunit of the cholera toxin.
Cholera
Reciprocal connections between the medullary dorsal reticular nucleus and the spinal dorsal horn in the rat.
Cholera
Reciprocal connectivity between secondary auditory cortical field and amygdala in mice.
Cholera
Reciprocal connectivity of the periaqueductal gray with the ponto-medullary respiratory network in rat.
Cholera
Reciprocal effects of Th1 and Treg cell inducing pathogen-associated immunomodulatory molecules on anti-tumor immunity.
Cholera
Recognition of the microbiota by Nod2 contributes to the oral adjuvant activity of cholera toxin through the induction of interleukin-1?.
Cholera
Recombinant antigen-enterotoxin A2/B chimeric mucosal immunogens differentially enhance antibody responses and B7-dependent costimulation of CD4(+) T cells.
Cholera
Recombinant Ascaris 16-Kilodalton protein-induced protection against Ascaris suum larval migration after intranasal vaccination in pigs.
Cholera
Recombinant Bacillus subtilis spores expressing cholera toxin B subunit and Helicobacter pylori urease B confer protection against H. pylori in mice.
Cholera
Recombinant cholera toxin B subunit (rCTB) as a mucosal adjuvant enhances induction of diphtheria and tetanus antitoxin antibodies in mice by intranasal administration with diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) combination vaccine.
Cholera
Recombinant cholera toxin B subunit activates dendritic cells and enhances antitumor immunity.
Cholera
Recombinant cholera toxin B subunit acts as an adjuvant for the mucosal and systemic responses of mice to mucosally co-administered bovine serum albumin.
Cholera
Recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in Escherichia coli: high-level secretion, purification, and characterization.
Cholera
Recombinant cholera toxin B subunit is not an effective mucosal adjuvant for oral immunization of mice against Helicobacter felis.
Cholera
Recombinant derivative of a naturally occurring non-toxinogenic Vibrio cholerae 01 expressing the B subunit of cholera toxin: a potential oral vaccine strain.
Cholera
Recombinant fusion protein for simple detection of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin by GM1 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Cholera
Recombinant fusion protein of cholera toxin B subunit with YVAD secreted by Lactobacillus casei inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced caspase-1 activation and subsequent IL-1 beta secretion in Caco-2 cells.
Cholera
Recombinant MVA Expressing Secreted Glycoprotein D of BoHV-1 Induces Systemic and Mucosal Immunity in Animal Models.
Cholera
Recombinant nontoxinogenic Vibrio cholerae strains as attenuated cholera vaccine candidates.
Cholera
Recombinant or plasma-derived antisecretory factor inhibits cholera toxin-induced increase in Evans blue permeation of rat intestinal capillaries.
Cholera
Recombinant PhpA protein, a unique histidine motif-containing protein from Streptococcus pneumoniae, protects mice against intranasal pneumococcal challenge.
Cholera
Recombinant system for overexpression of cholera toxin B subunit in Vibrio cholerae as a basis for vaccine development.
Cholera
Recombinant unpurified rETXH106P/ CTB-rETXY196E protects rabbits against Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin.
Cholera
Recombinant VSV G proteins reveal a novel raft-dependent endocytic pathway in resorbing osteoclasts.
Cholera
Reconstitution of a hormone-sensitive adenylate cyclase with membrane extracts from Neurospora and avian erythrocytes.
Cholera
Reconstitution of cyc- S49 membranes by in vitro translated Gs alpha. Membrane anchorage and functional implications.
Cholera
Recovery from thyroid-stimulating hormone-induced refractoriness in thyroid slices: effect of removal of hormone and new protein synthesis.
Cholera
Recruitment of actin to the cytoskeletons of human monocyte-like cells activated by complement fragment C5a. Is protein kinase C involved?
Cholera
Rectal and vaginal immunization of mice with human papillomavirus L1 virus-like particles.
Cholera
Rectal and vaginal immunization with a macromolecular multicomponent peptide vaccine candidate for HIV-1 infection induces HIV-specific protective immune responses.
Cholera
Rectal immunization generates protective immunity in the female genital tract against herpes simplex virus type 2 infection: Relative importance of myeloid differentiation factor 88.
Cholera
Red fluorescent AuNDs with conjugation of cholera toxin subunit B (CTB) for extended-distance retro-nerve transporting and long-time neural tracing.
Cholera
Redox diversity in ERAD-mediated protein retrotranslocation from the endoplasmic reticulum: a complex puzzle.
Cholera
Redox signaling via lipid raft clustering in homocysteine-induced injury of podocytes.
Cholera
Reduced allergenic potency of VR9-1, a mutant of the major shrimp allergen Pen a 1 (tropomyosin).
Cholera
Reduced axonal transport and increased excitotoxic retinal ganglion cell degeneration in mice transgenic for human mutant P301S tau.
Cholera
Reduced doses of oral killed enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli plus cholera toxin B subunit vaccine is safe and immunogenic in Bangladeshi infants 6-17 months of age: Dosing studies in different age groups.
Cholera
Reduced expression of the leptin gene (ob) by catecholamine through a G(S) protein-coupled pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Cholera
Reduced function of the stimulatory GTP-binding protein in beta adrenoceptor-adenylate cyclase system of femoral arteries isolated from spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Cholera
Reduced hormone-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in NIH-3T3 cells expressing the EJ human bladder ras oncogene.
Cholera
Reduction in oral immunogenicity of cholera toxin B subunit by N-terminal peptide addition.
Cholera
Reduction of adenylyl cyclase activity by cholera toxin in myeloid cells. Long-term down-regulation of Gs alpha subunits by cholera toxin treatment.
Cholera
Reduction of protein disulfide bonds in an oxidizing environment. The disulfide bridge of cholera toxin A-subunit is reduced in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Cholera
Refined structure of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin, a close relative of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Reflex and morphological changes in spinal preganglionic neurons after cord injury in rats.
Cholera
Regenerable tethered bilayer lipid membrane arrays for multiplexed label-free analysis of lipid-protein interactions on poly(dimethylsiloxane) microchips using SPR imaging.
Cholera
Regeneration of active receptor recognition domains on the B subunit of cholera toxin by formation of hybrids from chemically inactivated derivatives.
Cholera
Regeneration of adult rat sensory axons into intraspinal nerve grafts: promoting effects of conditioning lesion and graft predegeneration.
Cholera
Regional dichotomy of interleukin-4 and -5 regulation of senescent B cell responses specific for cholera toxin in Peyer's patches, lamina propria, and mesenteric lymph nodes.
Cholera
Regional differences in neurogenic signal transduction pathway of cholera toxin-induced fluid, electrolyte and serotonin accumulation in the porcine jejunum.
Cholera
Regional differences in serotonergic input to canine parasternal intercostal motoneurons.
Cholera
Regional differences in the effect of cholera toxin and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection on electrolyte and fluid transport in the porcine small intestine.
Cholera
Regional differences in the effect of mucosal glucose and amino acids on ion transport in normal and cholera toxin-stimulated porcine small intestine.
Cholera
Regional differences of B cell immune responses to (4-hydroxy-3 nitrophenylacetyl) acetic acid (NP) antigen in senescent mucosal immune system.
Cholera
Regional distribution of iodomelatonin binding sites within the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the Syrian hamster and the Siberian hamster.
Cholera
Regional modulation of cyclic nucleotides by endothelin-1 in rat pulmonary arteries: direct activation of G(i)2-protein in the main pulmonary artery.
Cholera
Regulated intramembrane proteolysis of the virulence activator TcpP in Vibrio cholerae is initiated by the tail-specific protease (Tsp).
Cholera
Regulation by butyrate of the cAMP response to cholera toxin and forskolin in pituitary GH1 cells.
Cholera
Regulation by forskolin of octopamine-stimulated adenylate cyclase from brain of the dipterous Ceratitis capitata.
Cholera
Regulation by GTP of a Ca(2+)-activated K+ channel in the apical membrane of rabbit cortical collecting duct cells.
Cholera
Regulation by intestinal ?? T cells during establishment of food allergic sensitization in mice.
Cholera
Regulation by PGE2 of the production of oxygen intermediates by LPS-activated macrophages.
Cholera
Regulation by ToxR-like proteins converges on vttRB expression to control T3SS-dependent Caco2-BBE cytotoxicity in V. cholerae.
Cholera
Regulation of 11 beta- and 17 alpha-hydroxylases in cultured bovine adrenocortical cells: 3', 5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate, insulin-like growth factor-I, and activators of protein kinase C.
Cholera
Regulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced calcium mobilization by cAMP-elevating agents in cultured canine tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Regulation of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate content of rous sarcoma virus-transformed human astrocytoma cells. Effects of cholera toxin on the responsiveness to catecholamines and prostaglandins.
Cholera
Regulation of adenylyl cyclase from Blastocladiella emersonii by guanine nucleotides.
Cholera
Regulation of ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) expression. Cross-species conservation of the developmental and tissue-specific alternative polyadenylation of ARF 4 mRNA.
Cholera
Regulation of androstenedione production by adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and phorbol myristate acetate in ovarian thecal cells of the domestic hen.
Cholera
Regulation of apolipoprotein E biosynthesis by cAMP and phorbol ester in rat ovarian granulosa cells.
Cholera
Regulation of aqueous flow by the adenylate cyclase receptor complex in the ciliary epithelium.
Cholera
Regulation of aromatase cytochrome P-450 and 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase messenger ribonucleic acid levels in choriocarcinoma cells.
Cholera
Regulation of Bcl-2 protein expression in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells: positive and negative effects of protein kinases C and A, respectively.
Cholera
Regulation of beta-adrenoceptor-mediated relaxation of the rat aorta is modulated by endogenous ovarian hormones.
Cholera
Regulation of BK(Ca) channels expressed in human embryonic kidney 293 cells by epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.
Cholera
Regulation of bradykinin receptor level by cholera toxin, pertussis toxin and forskolin in cultured human fibroblasts.
Cholera
Regulation of bradykinin-induced Ins(1,4,5)P3 formation by protein kinase C in human fibroblasts.
Cholera
Regulation of C6 glioma cell steroidogenesis by adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate.
Cholera
Regulation of Ca2+-dependent cyclic AMP accumulation and Ca2+ metabolism in intact pituitary tumor cells by modulators of prolactin production.
Cholera
Regulation of cholera toxin production in Vibrio cholerae: genetic analysis of phenotypic instability in hypertoxinogenic mutants.
Cholera
Regulation of ciliated cell differentiation in cultures of rat tracheal epithelial cells.
Cholera
Regulation of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript-synthesising neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus by endotoxin; implications for lipopolysaccharide-induced regulation of energy homeostasis.
Cholera
Regulation of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase activity and phosphorylation in rat hepatocytes: lack of effect of elevated cAMP levels.
Cholera
Regulation of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase activity and regulatory subunit RII beta content by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) during granulosa cell differentiation: possible implication of protein kinase C in bFGF action.
Cholera
Regulation of cytosolic calcium by cAMP and cGMP in freshly isolated smooth muscle cells from bovine trachea.
Cholera
Regulation of differentiation of the BC3H1 muscle cell line through cAMP-dependent and -independent pathways.
Cholera
Regulation of extracellular calcium sensing in rat osteoclasts by femtomolar calcitonin concentrations.
Cholera
Regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone binding to receptors on bovine calf testis membranes by cholera toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding protein.
Cholera
Regulation of follistatin gene expression in the ovary and in primary cultures of porcine granulosa cells.
Cholera
Regulation of function of the murine luteinizing hormone receptor promoter by cis- and trans-acting elements in mouse Leydig tumor cells.
Cholera
Regulation of G-protein signaling via Gnas is required to regulate proximal tubular growth in the Xenopus pronephros.
Cholera
Regulation of gene expression in Vibrio cholerae by ToxT involves both antirepression and RNA polymerase stimulation.
Cholera
Regulation of GH3 pituitary tumour-cell adenylate cyclase activity by activators of protein kinase C.
Cholera
Regulation of gonadotropin receptors and gonadotropin responses in a clonal strain of Leydig tumor cells by epidermal growth factor.
Cholera
Regulation of guanine nucleotide binding regulatory proteins in cultured adrenal cells by adrenocorticotropin and angiotensin-II.
Cholera
Regulation of guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase and tetrahydrobiopterin levels and the role of the cofactor in tyrosine hydroxylation in primary cultures of adrenomedullary chromaffin cells.
Cholera
Regulation of hair follicle development: an in vitro model for hair follicle invasion of dermis and associated connective tissue remodeling.
Cholera
Regulation of HCO3- absorption by prostaglandin E2 and G proteins in rat medullary thick ascending limb.
Cholera
Regulation of heat-shock protein (hsp70) gene expression by hGH and IL2 in rat Nb2 lymphoma cells.
Cholera
Regulation of hemagglutinin/protease expression by the VarS/VarA-CsrA/B/C/D system in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Regulation of high-conductance anion channels by G proteins and 5-HT1A receptors in CHO cells.
Cholera
Regulation of human monocyte DNA synthesis by colony-stimulating factors, cytokines, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Cholera
Regulation of Ig-induced eosinophil degranulation by adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate.
Cholera
Regulation of IgE receptor-mediated secretion from RBL-2H3 mast cells by GTP binding-proteins and calcium.
Cholera
Regulation of immunoreactive insulin-like growth factor binding protein-6 in normal and transformed human fibroblasts.
Cholera
Regulation of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 production in human granulosa-luteal cells.
Cholera
Regulation of K+ channel mRNA expression by stimulation of adenosine A2a-receptors in cultured rat microglia.
Cholera
Regulation of kinesin expression and type IV collagenase secretion in invasive human prostate PC-3 tumor sublines.
Cholera
Regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity in the sand rat: effect of nutritional state and cAMP modulation.
Cholera
Regulation of lipoprotein lipase by dibutyryl cAMP, cholera toxin, Hepes and heparin in F1 heart-cell cultures.
Cholera
Regulation of lymphocyte responses in cancer patients. I. Study of cell-surface gangliosides by cholera toxin and their induction of impaired activation.
Cholera
Regulation of melanin synthesis of B16 mouse melanoma cells by 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and retinoic acid.
Cholera
Regulation of mRNA expression of 3 beta-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase in porcine granulosa cells in culture: a role for the protein kinase-C pathway.
Cholera
Regulation of murine oocyte meiosis: evidence for a gonadotropin-induced, cAMP-dependent reduction in a maturation inhibitor.
Cholera
Regulation of Na+-K+-ATPase activity in kidney proximal tubules: involvement of GTP binding proteins.
Cholera
Regulation of nerve growth factor action on Nsp100 phosphorylation in PC12h cells by calcium.
Cholera
Regulation of neutrophil NADPH oxidase activation in a cell-free system by guanine nucleotides and fluoride. Evidence for participation of a pertussis and cholera toxin-insensitive G protein.
Cholera
Regulation of oocyte maturation in the rainbow trout,Salmo gairdneri: role of cyclic AMP in the mechanism of action of the maturation inducing steroid (MIS), 17?-hydroxy, 20?-dihydroprogesterone.
Cholera
Regulation of parathyroid hormone messenger RNA levels by protein kinase A and C in bovine parathyroid cells.
Cholera
Regulation of parathyroid hormone-related protein production by a squamous carcinoma cell line in vitro.
Cholera
Regulation of phosphate transport by second messengers in capillaries of the blood-brain barrier.
Cholera
Regulation of phospholipase D and secretion in mast cells by protein kinase A and other protein kinases.
Cholera
Regulation of pineal alpha1B-adrenergic receptor mRNA: day/night rhythm and beta-adrenergic receptor/cyclic AMP control.
Cholera
Regulation of progesterone receptor gene expression in MCF-7 breast cancer cells: a comparison of the effects of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, estradiol, insulin-like growth factor-I, and serum factors.
Cholera
Regulation of proliferation by the cholera toxin B subunit in FRTL-5 cells may involve a mechanism independent from the modulation of membrane receptor function.
Cholera
Regulation of proteoglycan and hyaluronan synthesis by elevated level of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate in peritubular cells from immature rat testis.
Cholera
Regulation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa internalization after contact lens wear in vivo and in serum-free culture by ocular surface cells.
Cholera
Regulation of rat placental lactogen (rPL)-II secretion: cAMP inhibits rPL-II secretion in vitro.
Cholera
Regulation of rat proximal tubule epithelial cell growth by fibroblast growth factors, insulin-like growth factor-1 and transforming growth factor-beta, and analysis of fibroblast growth factors in rat kidney.
Cholera
Regulation of riboflavin intestinal uptake by protein kinase A: studies with Caco-2 cells.
Cholera
Regulation of serotonin-induced DNA synthesis of bovine pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Regulation of steroidogenesis in jc-410, a stable cell line of porcine granulosa origin.
Cholera
Regulation of steroidogenesis in NCI-H295 cells: a cellular model of the human fetal adrenal.
Cholera
Regulation of superoxide anion generation in bovine alveolar macrophages by bacterial lipopolysaccharide, serum proteins, and modulators of signal transduction.
Cholera
Regulation of surface-differentiation molecules by epidermal growth factor, transforming growth factor alpha, and hydrocortisone in human mammary epithelial cells transformed by an activated c-Ha-ras proto-oncogene.
Cholera
Regulation of System A amino-acid transport activity by phospholipase C and cAMP-inducing agents in skeletal muscle: modulation of insulin action.
Cholera
Regulation of taurine transport by Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin and guanylin in human intestinal cell lines.
Cholera
Regulation of the cardiac L-type calcium channel in L6 cells by arginine-vasopressin.
Cholera
Regulation of the CD2 alternate pathway of T cell activation by CD3. Evidence for heterologous desensitization.
Cholera
Regulation of the CHAPS-solubilized muscarinic receptors by an inhibitory GTP binding protein (Gi) in the brain of neonatal and adult rats.
Cholera
Regulation of the cholesterol side-chain cleavage cytochrome P-450 and adrenodoxin mRNAs in cultured choriocarcinoma cells.
Cholera
Regulation of the fetal human adrenal cortex: effects of adrenocorticotropin on growth and function of monolayer cultures of fetal and definitive zone cells.
Cholera
Regulation of the human serotonin transporter. Cholera toxin-induced stimulation of serotonin uptake in human placental choriocarcinoma cells is accompanied by increased serotonin transporter mRNA levels and serotonin transporter-specific ligand binding.
Cholera
Regulation of the in vitro early anamnestic antibody response by exogenous cholera enterotoxin and cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Regulation of the mannose 6-phosphate/IGF II receptor expression at the cell surface by mannose 6-phosphate, insulin like growth factors and epidermal growth factor.
Cholera
Regulation of the ovalbumin gene: effects of insulin, adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, and estrogen.
Cholera
Regulation of the phosphoinositide pathway in cultured Sertoli cells from immature rats: effects of follicle-stimulating hormone and fluoride.
Cholera
Regulation of the production of placental protein 5 by human endometrial stromal cells; the role of prostaglandins E2 and F2 alpha.
Cholera
Regulation of the transmodulated epidermal growth factor receptor by cholera toxin and the protein phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid.
Cholera
Regulation of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) and type-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) gene expression in rat hepatocytes in primary culture.
Cholera
Regulation of transforming growth factor beta 1 action by multiple transducing pathways: evidence for both G protein-dependent and -independent signaling.
Cholera
Regulation of tumour necrosis factor production by mouse peritoneal macrophages: the role of cellular cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Regulation of tyrosinase expression and activity in cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Cholera
Regulation of UDP-GlcNAc:Gal beta 1-3GalNAc-R beta 1-6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GlcNAc to GalNAc) in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Cholera
Regulation of virulence gene expression in Vibrio cholerae by quorum sensing: HapR functions at the aphA promoter.
Cholera
Regulation, replication, and integration functions of the Vibrio cholerae CTXphi are encoded by region RS2.
Cholera
Regulatory effect of lymphokine-activated killer cells on epidermal proliferation induced by cholera toxin in mice.
Cholera
Reinitiation of DNA synthesis in quiescent mouse keratinocytes; regulation by polypeptide hormones, cholera toxin, dexamethasone, and retinoic acid.
Cholera
Reinitiation of growth in senescent mouse mammary epithelium in response to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Reinnervation of the pretectum in adult rats by regenerated retinal ganglion cell axons: anatomical and functional studies.
Cholera
Relation between chloride secretion and intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate in a cloned human intestinal cell line HT-29 cl 19A.
Cholera
Relation between cyclic adenosine monophosphate and prostaglandin output by dispersed cells from human amnion and decidua.
Cholera
Relationship between cAMP induced inhibition of human meningioma cell proliferation and autocrine secretion of interleukin-6.
Cholera
Relationship between endogenous cyclic AMP production and steroid hormone secretion in chick adrenal cells.
Cholera
Relationship between phosphoinositide hydrolysis and prostaglandin F2 alpha secretion in vitro from endometrium of cyclic pigs on day 15 postestrus.
Cholera
Relationship between phospholipase C activation and prostaglandin E2 and cyclic adenosine monophosphate production in rabbit tubular epithelial cells. Effects of angiotensin, bradykinin, and arginine vasopressin.
Cholera
Relationship between the arrangement of motoneuron pools in the ventral horn and ramification pattern of the spinal nerve innervating trunk muscles in the cat (Felis domestica).
Cholera
Relationship between the cellular expression of the antiviral and anticellular activities of interferon.
Cholera
Relationship between the self-incompatibility and cAMP level in Lilium longiflorum.
Cholera
Relationship of phosphorylation and ADP-ribosylation using a synthetic peptide as a model substrate.
Cholera
Relative number and distribution of murine hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin neurons innervating distinct target sites.
Cholera
Relative responsiveness of cultured human epidermal melanocytes and melanoma cells to selected mitogens.
Cholera
Relative Roles of GM1 Ganglioside, N-Acylneuraminic Acids, and ?2?1 Integrin in Mediating Rotavirus Infection.
Cholera
Relatively immediate relaxant effects of cholera toxin on isolated rabbit blood vessels.
Cholera
Relatively immediate relaxant effects of cholera toxin on the isolated rabbit blood vessels.
Cholera
Release from Th1-type immune tolerance in spleen and enhanced production of IL-5 in Peyer's patch by cholera toxin B induce the glomerular deposition of IgA.
Cholera
Release of Gs alpha from rabbit intestinal cells following ADP-ribosylation by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Release of guanosine triphosphate binding protein alpha subunits from mouse myocardial membranes: basic properties and their alterations in acute murine Chagas disease.
Cholera
Release of phospholipase A2 activity from rat vascular smooth muscle cells mediated by cAMP.
Cholera
Release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide from the cat small intestine exposed to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Remote glucosyltransferase-microparticle vaccine delivery induces protective immunity in the oral cavity.
Cholera
Renal action of cholera toxin: I. Effects on urinary excretion of electrolytes and cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Reorganization of CA3 area of the mouse hippocampus after pilocarpine induced temporal lobe epilepsy with special reference to the CA3-septum pathway.
Cholera
Reorganization of somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1 after unilateral section of dorsal columns of the spinal cord in squirrel monkeys.
Cholera
Repeated Oral Administration of a KDEL-tagged Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit Effectively Mitigates DSS Colitis Despite a Robust Immunogenic Response.
Cholera
Repression of endogenous estrogen receptor activity in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells by dominant negative estrogen receptors.
Cholera
Repurposing calcium-sensing receptor agonist cinacalcet for treatment of CFTR-mediated secretory diarrheas.
Cholera
Requirement for Cyclic AMP/Protein Kinase A-Dependent Canonical NF?B Signaling in the Adjuvant Action of Cholera Toxin and Its Non-toxic Derivative mmCT.
Cholera
Requirement for guanosine triphosphate for cholera-toxin-catalysed incorporation of adenosine diphosphate ribose into rat liver plasma membranes and for activation of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Requirement for guanosine triphosphate in the activation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Requirement of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity for bradykinin stimulation of NF-kappaB activation in cultured human epithelial cells.
Cholera
Requirements for B7-CD28 costimulation in mucosal IgA responses: paradoxes observed in CTLA4-H gamma 1 transgenic mice.
Cholera
Requirements for Langerhans' cell depletion following in vitro exposure of murine skin to ultraviolet-B.
Cholera
Rescue of functional F508del cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator by vasoactive intestinal peptide in the human nasal epithelial cell line JME/CF15.
Cholera
Resection of sciatic nerve re-triggers central sprouting of A-fibre primary afferents in the rat.
Cholera
Resiniferatoxin induces paradoxical changes in thermal and mechanical sensitivities in rats: mechanism of action.
Cholera
Resistance of purified cholera toxin to enzymatic treatment with pancreatic elastase and papain.
Cholera
Resistance of the insulinotropic action of alpha-D-glucose and beta-L-glucose pentaacetates to cholera and pertussis toxins.
Cholera
Respiratory function after selective respiratory motor neuron death from intrapleural CTB-saporin injections.
Cholera
Respiratory syncytial virus recombinant F protein (residues 255-278) induces a helper T cell type 1 immune response in mice.
Cholera
Response of end bud cells from immature rat mammary gland to hormones when cultured in collagen gel.
Cholera
Response of Vibrio cholerae to the Catecholamine Hormones Epinephrine and Norepinephrine.
Cholera
Restoration of adenylate cyclase responsiveness in murine myeloid leukemia permits inhibition of proliferation by hormone. Butyrate augments catalytic activity of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Restoration of cerebral vascular relaxation in renin congenic rats by introgression of the Dahl R renin gene.
Cholera
Restoration of glucagon responsiveness in spontaneously transformed rat hepatocytes (RL-PR-C) by fusion with normal progenitor cells and rat liver plasma membranes.
Cholera
Restoration of ocular dominance plasticity mediated by adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in adult visual cortex.
Cholera
Restraint of proinflammatory cytokine biosynthesis by mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages.
Cholera
Restricted replication of herpes simplex virus in satellite glial cell cultures clonally derived from adult mice.
Cholera
Restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP) of cholera toxin genes in Vibrio cholerae O139 recovered from patients in Thailand, India and Bangladesh.
Cholera
Resurgent Vibrio cholerae O139: rearrangement of cholera toxin genetic elements and amplification of rrn operon.
Cholera
Resveratrol, a natural polyphenolic compound, inhibits cholera toxin-induced cyclic AMP accumulation in Vero cells.
Cholera
Retention of differentiated properties in an established dog kidney epithelial cell line (MDCK).
Cholera
Reticulospinal neurons in the pontomedullary reticular formation of the monkey (Macaca fascicularis).
Cholera
Retinal afferents to the thalamic mediodorsal nucleus in the rock cavy (Kerodon rupestris).
Cholera
Retinal Ganglion Cell Degeneration in a Rat Magnetic Bead Model of Ocular Hypertensive Glaucoma.
Cholera
Retinal innervation of calbindin-D28K cells in the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus: ultrastructural characterization.
Cholera
Retinal projection to the dorsal raphe nucleus in the Chilean degus (Octodon degus).
Cholera
Retinal Projections in the Short-tailed Fruit Bat, Carollia perspicillata, as Studied Using the Axonal Transport of Cholera Toxin B Subunit: Comparison with Mouse.
Cholera
Retinal projections to the lateral posterior-pulvinar complex in intact and early visual cortex lesioned cats.
Cholera
Retinal projections to the midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).
Cholera
Retinal projections to the thalamic paraventricular nucleus in the rock cavy (Kerodon rupestris).
Cholera
Retinal, NPY- and 5ht- inputs to the aged suprachiasmatic nucleus in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus).
Cholera
Retinofugal Projections Into Visual Brain Structures in the Bat Artibeus planirostris: A CTb Study.
Cholera
Retinofugal projections to the hypothalamus, anterior thalamus and basal forebrain in hamsters.
Cholera
Retinohypothalamic projections in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus): A study using cholera toxin subunit B.
Cholera
Retinohypothalamic projections in the hamster and rat demonstrated using cholera toxin.
Cholera
Retinohypothalamic tract in the female albino rat: a study using horseradish peroxidase conjugated to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Retinoic acid priming potentiates the induction of urokinase-type plasminogen activator by cyclic adenosine monophosphate in mouse mammary carcinoma cells.
Cholera
Retinoic acid stimulates placental hormone secretion by choriocarcinoma cell lines in vitro.
Cholera
Retinoic acid suppresses interleukin-6 synthesis induced by prostaglandins in osteoblasts.
Cholera
Retinopetal neurons located in the diencephalon of the Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata).
Cholera
Retinorecipient areas in the diurnal murine rodent Arvicanthis niloticus: A disproportionally large superior colliculus.
Cholera
Retrograde analyses of spinothalamic projections in the macaque monkey: input to posterolateral thalamus.
Cholera
Retrograde analyses of spinothalamic projections in the macaque monkey: input to the ventral lateral nucleus.
Cholera
Retrograde analyses of spinothalamic projections in the macaque monkey: input to ventral posterior nuclei.
Cholera
Retrograde and transganglionic transport of horseradish peroxidase-conjugated cholera toxin B subunit, wheatgerm agglutinin and isolectin B4 from Griffonia simplicifolia I in primary afferent neurons innervating the rat urinary bladder.
Cholera
Retrograde axonal and transsynaptic transport of macromolecules: physiological and pathophysiological importance.
Cholera
Retrograde axonal transport of specific macromolecules as a tool for characterizing nerve terminal membranes.
Cholera
Retrograde labeling reveals extensive distribution of genioglossal motoneurons possessing 5-HT2A receptors throughout the hypoglossal nucleus of adult dogs.
Cholera
Retrograde neuronal tracing with cholera toxin B subunit: comparison of three different visualization methods.
Cholera
Retrograde projections to a discrete apneic site in the midline medulla oblongata of the rat.
Cholera
Retrograde tracing of the subset of afferent connections in mouse barrel cortex provided by zincergic neurons.
Cholera
Retrograde transneuronal degeneration in the retina and lateral geniculate nucleus of the V1-lesioned marmoset monkey.
Cholera
Retrograde transport from the Golgi complex to the ER of both Shiga toxin and the nontoxic Shiga B-fragment is regulated by butyric acid and cAMP.
Cholera
Retrograde transport of cholera toxin from the plasma membrane to the endoplasmic reticulum requires the trans-Golgi network but not the Golgi apparatus in Exo2-treated cells.
Cholera
Retrospective genomic analysis of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor strains from different places in India reveals the presence of ctxB-7 allele found in Haitian isolates.
Cholera
Reversal and inhibition of cholera toxin-induced secretion in isolated rabbit ileum.
Cholera
Reverse micelle-encapsulated recombinant baculovirus as an oral vaccine against H5N1 infection in mice.
Cholera
Reverse transformation of Chinese hamster ovary cells by methyl xanthines. Structure-function relationships.
Cholera
Reversible effects on B and T cells of the gut-associated lymphoid tissues in rats malnourished during suckling: impaired induction of the immune response to intra-Peyer patches immunization with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Review of the inhibition of biological activities of food-related selected toxins by natural compounds.
Cholera
Revisiting the Global Epidemiology of Cholera in Conjuction With the Genomics of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Rhesus rhadinovirus infection of rhesus fibroblasts occurs through clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
Cholera
RhinoVax is an efficient adjuvant in oral immunisation of young chickens and cholera toxin B is an effective oral primer in subcutaneous immunisation with Freund's incomplete adjuvant.
Cholera
Ribavirin suppresses bacterial virulence by targeting LysR-type transcriptional regulators.
Cholera
Ribotypes of clinical Vibrio cholerae non-O1 non-O139 strains in relation to O-serotypes.
Cholera
Risk of Vibrio transmission linked to the consumption of crustaceans in coastal towns of Côte d'Ivoire.
Cholera
Riverbed Sediments as Reservoirs of Multiple Vibrio cholerae Virulence-Associated Genes: A Potential Trigger for Cholera Outbreaks in Developing Countries.
Cholera
RNA thermometer controls temperature-dependent virulence factor expression in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
RNAi-mediated suppression of endogenous storage proteins leads to a change in localization of overexpressed cholera toxin B-subunit and the allergen protein RAG2 in rice seeds.
Cholera
Robust gut associated vaccine-specific antibody-secreting cell responses are detected at the mucosal surface of Bangladeshi subjects after immunization with an oral killed bivalent V. cholerae O1/O139 whole cell cholera vaccine: comparison with other mucosal and systemic responses.
Cholera
Robust sensitization to amphetamine following intra-VTA cholera toxin administration.
Cholera
Role of 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 receptors in rat intestinal fluid and electrolyte secretion induced by cholera and Escherichia coli enterotoxins.
Cholera
Role of a pertussis toxin sensitive G-protein in mediating the effects of phorbol esters on receptor activated cyclic AMP accumulation in Jurkat cells.
Cholera
Role of a pertussis toxin substrate in the control of lectin-induced cap formation in human neutrophils.
Cholera
Role of a potential endoplasmic reticulum retention sequence (RDEL) and the Golgi complex in the cytotonic activity of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Role of a protein regulating guanine nucleotide binding in phosphoinositide breakdown and calcium mobilization by bradykinin in neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells: effects of pertussis toxin and cholera toxin on receptor-mediated signal transduction.
Cholera
Role of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase and cAMP levels in ATP-dependent mitogenesis in Swiss 3T3 cells.
Cholera
Role of adrenomedullin in the cerebrospinal fluid-contacting nucleus in the modulation of immobilization stress.
Cholera
Role of Anterior Intralaminar Nuclei of Thalamus Projections to Dorsomedial Striatum in Incubation of Methamphetamine Craving.
Cholera
Role of cAMP-PKA-PLC signaling cascade on dopamine-induced PKC-mediated inhibition of renal Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase activity.
Cholera
Role of CD80 and CD86 in host immune responses to the recombinant hemagglutinin domain of Porphyromonas gingivalis gingipain and in the adjuvanticity of cholera toxin B and monophosphoryl lipid A.
Cholera
Role of cerebrospinal fluid-contacting nucleus in sodium sensing and sodium appetite.
Cholera
Role of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in differentiation of fetal liver cells in vitro.
Cholera
Role of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in mediating the effect of prostaglandin E2 on decidualization in vitro.
Cholera
Role of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the induction of endothelial barrier properties.
Cholera
Role of cyclic AM in steroidogenesis in Leydig cells: discrepancies' between effects of luteinizing hormone and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Role of cyclic nucleotides and nitric oxide in blood mononuclear cell IgE production stimulated by IL-4.
Cholera
Role of cyclic nucleotides in the inhibition of growth-hormone secretion by somatostatin.
Cholera
Role of dopamine and indolamine derivatives in the regulation of the sea urchin adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Role of G protein beta gamma subunits in the regulation of the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump.
Cholera
Role of G proteins and KCa channels in the muscarinic and beta-adrenergic regulation of airway smooth muscle.
Cholera
Role of gamma interferon in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric inflammatory responses in a mouse model.
Cholera
Role of gangliosides in the uptake and retrograde axonal transport of cholera and tetanus toxin as compared to nerve growth factor and wheat germ agglutinin.
Cholera
Role of guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins and inositol phosphates in the hormone induced mobilization of hepatocyte calcium.
Cholera
Role of guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins in insulin stimulation of glucose transport in rat adipocytes. Influence of bacterial toxins.
Cholera
Role of guanine nucleotides in the stimulation of thyroid adenylate cyclase by prostaglandin E1 and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Role of IgA in the defense against respiratory infections IgA deficient mice exhibited increased susceptibility to intranasal infection with Mycobacterium bovis BCG.
Cholera
Role of local IgA antitoxin-producing cells for intestinal protection against cholera toxin challenge.
Cholera
Role of lysophosphatidylcholine in the desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptors by Ca(2+) sensitization in tracheal smooth muscle.
Cholera
Role of mast cells and pro-inflammatory mediators on the intestinal secretion induced by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Role of membrane GM1 on early neuronal membrane actions of A? during onset of Alzheimer's disease.
Cholera
Role of microphthalmia transcription factor in regulation of melanocyte differentiation marker TRP-1.
Cholera
Role of p97 AAA-ATPase in the retrotranslocation of the cholera toxin A1 chain, a non-ubiquitinated substrate.
Cholera
Role of Peyer's patch in the intestinal immune response to cholera toxin in enterically immunized rats.
Cholera
Role of platelet activating factor in the intestinal epithelial secretory and Chinese hamster ovary cell cytoskeletal responses to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Role of platelet-activating factor in Chinese hamster ovary cell responses to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Role of pneumococcal surface protein C in nasopharyngeal carriage and pneumonia and its ability to elicit protection against carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Cholera
Role of polyclonal cell activation in the initiation of immune complex-mediated pulmonary injury following antigen inhalation.
Cholera
Role of prefrontal cortex projections to the nucleus accumbens core in mediating the effects of ceftriaxone on cue-induced cocaine seeking.
Cholera
Role of Projections between Piriform Cortex and Orbitofrontal Cortex in Relapse to Fentanyl Seeking after Palatable Food Choice-Induced Voluntary Abstinence.
Cholera
Role of protein kinase A in LPS-induced activation of NF-kappa B proteins of a mouse macrophage-like cell line, J774.
Cholera
Role of Protein Kinase A Pathway in Epidermal Growth Factor-Induced Liver Cell Repair.
Cholera
Role of protein kinase C in transforming growth factor-beta 1 induction of carcinoembryonic antigen in human colon carcinoma cells.
Cholera
Role of receptor-mediated endocytosis, endosomal acidification and cathepsin D in cholera toxin cytotoxicity.
Cholera
Role of Small Intestine and Gut Microbiome in Plant-Based Oral Tolerance for Hemophilia.
Cholera
Role of Src-induced dynamin-2 phosphorylation in caveolae-mediated endocytosis in endothelial cells.
Cholera
Role of T cells and germinal center formation in the generation of immune responses to the thymus-independent carbohydrate dextran B512.
Cholera
Role of the Antigen Capture Pathway in the Induction of a Neutralizing Antibody Response to Anthrax Protective Antigen.
Cholera
Role of the cerebrospinal fluid-contacting nucleus in the descending inhibition of spinal pain transmission.
Cholera
Role of the cyclic AMP-protein kinase A pathway in lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Involvement of cyclooxygenase-2.
Cholera
Role of the exchange protein directly activated by cyclic adenosine 5'-monophosphate (Epac) pathway in regulating proglucagon gene expression in intestinal endocrine L cells.
Cholera
Role of the glycocalyx in regulating access of microparticles to apical plasma membranes of intestinal epithelial cells: implications for microbial attachment and oral vaccine targeting.
Cholera
Role of the histone-like nucleoid structuring protein in the regulation of rpoS and RpoS-dependent genes in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Role of the RVM in Descending Pain Regulation Originating from the Cerebrospinal Fluid-Contacting Nucleus.
Cholera
Role of toll-like receptor 4 in the proinflammatory response to Vibrio cholerae O1 El tor strains deficient in production of cholera toxin and accessory toxins.
Cholera
Role of trypsin-like cleavage at arginine 192 in the enzymatic and cytotonic activities of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Role of ubiquitination in retro-translocation of cholera toxin and escape of cytosolic degradation.
Cholera
Role of upper and lower respiratory tract immunity in resistance to Mycoplasma respiratory disease.
Cholera
Role of Ventral Subiculum in Context-Induced Relapse to Alcohol Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence.
Cholera
Roles of atypical protein kinase C in lysophosphatidic acid-induced type II adenylyl cyclase activation in RAW 264.7 macrophages.
Cholera
Rostroventrolateral medulla neurons with commissural projections provide input to sympathetic premotor neurons: anatomical and functional evidence.
Cholera
Rotavirus 2/6 virus-like particles administered intranasally in mice, with or without the mucosal adjuvants cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin, induce a Th1/Th2-like immune response.
Cholera
Rotavirus 2/6 viruslike particles administered intranasally with cholera toxin, Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin (LT), and LT-R192G induce protection from rotavirus challenge.
Cholera
Routes of Allergic Sensitization and Myeloid Cell IKK? Differentially Regulate Antibody Responses and Allergic Airway Inflammation in Male and Female Mice.
Cholera
Routes of immunization and antigen delivery systems for optimal mucosal immune responses in humans.
Cholera
RS1 element of Vibrio cholerae can propagate horizontally as a filamentous phage exploiting the morphogenesis genes of CTXphi.
Cholera
RSV fusion (F) protein DNA vaccine provides partial protection against viral infection.
Cholera
S1 nerve is the most efficient nerve rootlet innervating the anal canal and rectum in rats.
Cholera
Saccharomyces boulardii inhibits secretagogue-mediated adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate induction in intestinal cells.
Cholera
Safety and immunogenicity of an enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli vaccine patch containing heat-labile toxin: use of skin pretreatment to disrupt the stratum corneum.
Cholera
Safety and immunogenicity of an oral recombinant cholera B subunit-whole cell vaccine in Swedish volunteers.
Cholera
Safety and immunogenicity of an oral, inactivated enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli plus cholera toxin B subunit vaccine in Bangladeshi adults and children.
Cholera
Safety and immunogenicity of an oral, inactivated enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli plus cholera toxin B subunit vaccine in Bangladeshi children 18-36 months of age.
Cholera
Safety and immunogenicity of an oral, killed enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli-cholera toxin B subunit vaccine in Egyptian adults.
Cholera
Safety and immunogenicity of escalating dosages of a single oral administration of peru-15 pCTB, a candidate live, attenuated vaccine against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Safety and immunogenicity of Escherichia coli O18 O-specific polysaccharide (O-PS)-toxin A and O-PS-cholera toxin conjugate vaccines in humans.
Cholera
Safety and immunogenicity of single-dose live oral cholera vaccine strain CVD 103-HgR, prepared from new master and working cell banks.
Cholera
Safety and immunogenicity of two different lots of the oral, killed enterotoxigenic escherichia coli-cholera toxin B subunit vaccine in Israeli young adults.
Cholera
Safety evaluation of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit produced by Bacillus brevis as a mucosal adjuvant.
Cholera
Safety of the Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit, Killed Whole-Cell (rBS-WC) Oral Cholera Vaccine in Pregnancy.
Cholera
Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of live attenuated Vibrio cholerae O139 vaccine prototype.
Cholera
Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of recombinant live oral cholera vaccines, CVD 103 and CVD 103-HgR.
Cholera
Salivary immunoglobulin A production against a synthetic oligopeptide antigen of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans fimbriae.
Cholera
Salivary, nasal, genital, and systemic antibody responses in monkeys immunized intranasally with a bacterial protein antigen and the Cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Salmonella cytotonic and cytolytic factors: their detection in Chinese hamster ovary cells and antigenic relatedness.
Cholera
Salmonella typhimurium aroA recombinants and immune-stimulating complexes as vaccine candidates for feline immunodeficiency virus.
Cholera
Salovum egg yolk containing antisecretory factor as an adjunct therapy in severe cholera in adult males: a pilot study.
Cholera
Salt-induced exposure of high affinity thyrotropin receptors on human and porcine thyroid membranes.
Cholera
Saporin and ricin A chain follow different intracellular routes to enter the cytosol of intoxicated cells.
Cholera
Sarafotoxin-induced calcium mobilization in cultured dog tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Satellite phage TLC? enables toxigenic conversion by CTX phage through dif site alteration.
Cholera
Schwann cells are removed from the spinal cord after effecting recovery from paraplegia.
Cholera
Sciatic nerve injury induces functional pro-nociceptive chemokine receptors in bladder-associated primary afferent neurons in the rat.
Cholera
Sciatic nerve transection in the adult rat: abnormal EMG patterns during locomotion by aberrant innervation of hindleg muscles.
Cholera
Screening Glycolipids Against Proteins in vitro using Picodiscs and Catch-and-Release Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry.
Cholera
Screening of a Glycopolymer Library of GM1 Mimics Containing Hydrophobic Units Using Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging.
Cholera
Search for the ideal oral rehydration solution: studies in a model of secretory diarrhoea.
Cholera
Seasonal, nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 Ogawa infections in the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia.
Cholera
Second generation mimics of ganglioside GM1 as artificial receptors for cholera toxin: replacement of the sialic acid moiety.
Cholera
Second order input to the medial amygdala from olfactory sensory neurons expressing the transduction channel TRPM5.
Cholera
Second-generation mimics of ganglioside GM1 oligosaccharide: a three-dimensional view of their interactions with bacterial enterotoxins by NMR and computational methods.
Cholera
Second-messenger regulation of receptor association with clathrin-coated pits: a novel and selective mechanism in the control of CD4 endocytosis.
Cholera
Second-order spinal cord pathway contributes to cortical responses after long recoveries from dorsal column injury in squirrel monkeys.
Cholera
Second-pandemic strain of Vibrio cholerae from the Philadelphia cholera outbreak of 1849.
Cholera
Secondary Vibrio cholerae-specific cellular antibody responses following wild-type homologous challenge in people vaccinated with CVD 103-HgR live oral cholera vaccine: changes with time and lack of correlation with protection.
Cholera
Secretin stimulates cyclic AMP and inositol trisphosphate production in rat pancreatic acinar tissue by two fully independent mechanisms.
Cholera
Secretion of a putative metalloproteinase inhibitor by ovine granulosa cells and luteal tissue.
Cholera
Secretion of latent type IV procollagenase and active type IV collagenase by testicular cells in culture.
Cholera
Secretory and GM(1) receptor binding role of N-terminal region of LTB in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Secretory IgA possesses intrinsic modulatory properties stimulating mucosal and systemic immune responses.
Cholera
Secretory IgA-mediated protection against V. cholerae and heat-labile enterotoxin-producing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli by rice-based vaccine.
Cholera
Secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) responses in IgA nephropathy patients after mucosal immunization, as part of a polymeric IgA response.
Cholera
Secretory pathways in Salmonella Typhimurium-induced fluid accumulation in the porcine small intestine.
Cholera
Secretory response to cholera toxin in the porcine jejunum under different types of general anaesthesia.
Cholera
Seed Metabolome Analysis of a Transgenic Rice Line Expressing Cholera Toxin B-subunit.
Cholera
Segregation of CD4 and CXCR4 into distinct lipid microdomains in T lymphocytes suggests a mechanism for membrane destabilization by human immunodeficiency virus.
Cholera
Segregation of direction selective neurons and synaptic organization of inhibitory intranuclear connections in the medial terminal nucleus of the rat: an electrophysiological and immunoelectron microscopical study.
Cholera
Segregation of gangliosides GM1 and GD3 on cell membranes, isolated membrane rafts, and defined supported lipid monolayers.
Cholera
Selection of a WEHI-3B leukemia cell subclone resistant to inhibition by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Selection of cholera toxin specific IgNAR single-domain antibodies from a naïve shark library.
Cholera
Selection of hypotoxigenic Vibrio cholerae population by human intestinal bacteria in gnotobiotic mice.
Cholera
Selective activation of a chimeric Gi1/Gs G protein alpha subunit by the human IP prostanoid receptor: analysis using agonist stimulation of high affinity GTPase activity and [35S]guanosine-5'-O-(3-thio)triphosphate binding.
Cholera
Selective amplification of an mRNA and related pseudogene for a human ADP-ribosylation factor, a guanine nucleotide-dependent protein activator of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Selective binding, uptake, and retrograde transport of tetanus toxin by nerve terminals in the rat iris. An electron microscope study using colloidal gold as a tracer.
Cholera
Selective cultivation of normal human sebocytes in vitro; a simple modified technique for a better cell yield.
Cholera
Selective culture of mitotically active human Schwann cells from adult sural nerves.
Cholera
Selective destruction of skin permeability activity in cholera toxin: effect of acid on cholera enterotoxin.
Cholera
Selective distribution and function of primary afferent nociceptive inputs from deep muscle tissue to the brainstem trigeminal transition zone.
Cholera
Selective Distribution of Retinal Input to Mouse SCN Revealed in Analysis of Sagittal Sections.
Cholera
Selective effects of cholera toxin on the activation of mouse B cells by different polyclonal activators.
Cholera
Selective effects of cholera toxin on the adrenaline responsive component of hepatic adenyl cyclase.
Cholera
Selective effects of organic mercurials on the GTP-regulatory proteins of adenylate cyclase systems.
Cholera
Selective enhancement by serum factors of cyclic AMP accumulation in rat microglial cultures.
Cholera
Selective extracellular release of cholera toxin B subunit by Escherichia coli: dissection of Neisseria Iga beta-mediated outer membrane transport.
Cholera
Selective impairment of the cerebellar C1 module involved in rat hind limb control reduces step-dependent modulation of cutaneous reflexes.
Cholera
Selective Induction of Homeostatic Th17 Cells in the Murine Intestine by Cholera Toxin Interacting with the Microbiota.
Cholera
Selective inhibition of cholera toxin- and catecholamine-stimulated lipolysis by blocking agents.
Cholera
Selective inhibition of heterotrimeric Gs signaling. Targeting the receptor-G protein interface using a peptide minigene encoding the Galpha(s) carboxyl terminus.
Cholera
Selective inhibition of responses to nerve growth factor and of microtubule-associated protein phosphorylation by activators of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Selective inhibition of the proliferation of various murine hemopoietic progenitor cells by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Selective innervation of NK1 receptor-lacking lamina I spinoparabrachial neurons by presumed nonpeptidergic A? nociceptors in the rat.
Cholera
Selective innervation of retinorecipient brainstem nuclei by retinal ganglion cell axons regenerating through peripheral nerve grafts in adult rats.
Cholera
Selective loss of pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins from the plasma membrane after antibody-induced internalization of T-cell surface molecules.
Cholera
Selective modification of cell surface proteins and thymidine transport in hamster cells exposed to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Selective modulation by guanine nucleotides of the high affinity subset of plasma membrane receptors for leukotriene B4 on human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Cholera
Selective proliferation of normal human melanocytes in vitro in the presence of phorbol ester and cholera toxin by Eisinger and Marko.
Cholera
Selective proliferation of normal human melanocytes in vitro in the presence of phorbol ester and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Selective regulation of apical endocytosis in polarized Madin-Darby canine kidney cells by mastoparan and cAMP.
Cholera
Selective tolerization of Th1-like cells after nasal administration of a cholera toxoid-LACK conjugate.
Cholera
Selectivity in the reinnervation of the lateral gastrocnemius muscle after nerve repair with ethyl cyanoacrylate in the rat.
Cholera
Selenium Modulates the Allergic Response to Whey Protein in a Mouse Model for Cow's Milk Allergy.
Cholera
Self-assembly of lipid rafts revealed by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy in living breast cancer cells.
Cholera
Self-encapsulating Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) Microspheres for Intranasal Vaccine Delivery.
Cholera
Semi-nested polymerase chain reaction for detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae from environmental water samples.
Cholera
Sensitive and rapid detection of cholera toxin subunit B using magnetic frequency mixing detection.
Cholera
Sensitive and rapid detection of cholera toxin-producing Vibrio cholerae using a loop-mediated isothermal amplification.
Cholera
Sensitive and rapid detection of cholera toxin-producing Vibrio cholerae using loop-mediated isothermal amplification.
Cholera
Sensitive and Specific Detection of Platelet-Derived and Tissue Factor-Positive Extracellular Vesicles in Plasma Using Solid-Phase Proximity Ligation Assay.
Cholera
Sensitivity to injected cholera toxin of the sodium efflux in single barnacle muscle fibers.
Cholera
Sensitization enhances the adenylyl cyclase responsiveness in alveolar macrophages. Changes induced at post-receptor level.
Cholera
Sensitization of spinal cord nociceptive neurons with a conjugate of substance P and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Sensitizing and Eliciting Capacity of Egg White Proteins in BALB/c Mice As Affected by Processing.
Cholera
Sensitizing capacity and allergenicity of enzymatically cross-linked sodium caseinate in comparison to sodium caseinate in a mouse model for cow's milk allergy.
Cholera
Separate vmPFC Ensembles Control Cocaine Self-Administration Versus Extinction in Rats.
Cholera
Separation and characterization of enterotoxin and two haemolysins from Aeromonas hydrophila.
Cholera
Separation and properties of a regulatory GTPase activity associated with the adenylate cyclase system in rat brain synaptic plasma membranes.
Cholera
Separation and reconstitution of regulatory and catalytic components of heart adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Separation of the 24 kDa substrate for botulinum C3 ADP-ribosyltransferase and the cholera toxin ADP-ribosylation factor.
Cholera
Sequence homologies between A subunits of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae enterotoxins.
Cholera
Sequence of the alpha subunit of photoreceptor G protein: homologies between transducin, ras, and elongation factors.
Cholera
Sequence of the amino-terminal part of enterotoxin from Clostridium perfringens type A: identification of points of trypsin activation.
Cholera
Sequence similarity between cholera toxin and glycoprotein hormones: implications for structure activity relationship and mechanism of action.
Cholera
Sequestration of epidermal growth factor receptors in non-caveolar lipid rafts inhibits ligand binding.
Cholera
Serendipitous isolation of non-Vibrio bacterial strains carrying the cholera toxin gene from environmental waters in indonesia.
Cholera
Serial cultivation of normal human keratinocytes: a defined system for studying the regulation of growth and differentiation.
Cholera
Seroepidemiologic Survey of Epidemic Cholera in Haiti to Assess Spectrum of Illness and Risk Factors for Severe Disease.
Cholera
Seroepidemiological studies of El Tor cholera in Bangladesh: association of serum antibody levels with protection.
Cholera
Serologic differentiation between antitoxin responses to infection with Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxin-producing Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Serological response and serum immunoglobulin levels in volunteers immunized with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Serological surveillance development for tropical infectious diseases using simultaneous microsphere-based multiplex assays and finite mixture models.
Cholera
Serotonergic and non-serotonergic projections from the raphe nuclei to the piriform cortex in the rat: a cholera toxin B subunit (CTb) and 5-HT immunohistochemical study.
Cholera
Serotonergic inputs to FoxP2 neurons of the pre-locus coeruleus and parabrachial nuclei that project to the ventral tegmental area.
Cholera
Serotonergic projections to the rostroventrolateral medulla from midbrain and raphe nuclei.
Cholera
Serotonergic projections to the ventral respiratory column from raphe nuclei in rats.
Cholera
Serotonin 2A and 2B receptor-induced phrenic motor facilitation: differential requirement for spinal NADPH oxidase activity.
Cholera
Serotonin innervation patterns differ among the various medullary motoneuronal groups involved in upper airway control.
Cholera
Serotonin inputs to rabbit sympathetic preganglionic neurons projecting to the superior cervical ganglion or adrenal medulla.
Cholera
Serotonin modulates expression of VIP and GRP mRNA via the 5-HT(1B) receptor in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the rat.
Cholera
Serotonin receptor-mediated activation of adenylate cyclase in the neuroblastoma NCB.20: a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor.
Cholera
Serotonin regulates an acyl-CoA-binding protein (ACBP) gene expression in the midgut of Rhodnius prolixus.
Cholera
Serotoninergic projections from the dorsal raphe nucleus to the nucleus submedius in the rat and cat.
Cholera
Serotype-independent protection against pneumococcal infections elicited by intranasal immunization with ethanol-killed pneumococcal strain, SPY1.
Cholera
Serovar, biotype, phage type, toxigenicity & antibiotic susceptibility patterns of Vibrio cholerae isolated during two consecutive cholera seasons (1989-90) in Calcutta.
Cholera
Serum amyloid A induces calcium mobilization and chemotaxis of human monocytes by activating a pertussis toxin-sensitive signaling pathway.
Cholera
Serum and Intestinal Antitoxin Antibody Responses after Immunization with the Whole-Cell/Recombinant B Subunit (WC/rBS) Oral Cholera Vaccine in North American and Mexican Volunteers.
Cholera
Serum and mucosal immune responses to an inactivated influenza virus vaccine induced by epidermal powder immunization.
Cholera
Serum antibacterial and antitoxin responses in clinical cholera caused by Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal and evaluation of their importance in protection.
Cholera
Serum antibodies induced by intranasal immunization of mice with Plasmodium vivax Pvs25 co-administered with cholera toxin completely block parasite transmission to mosquitoes.
Cholera
Serum antibody response and nasal lymphoid tissue (NALT) structure in the absence of IL-4 or IFN-gamma.
Cholera
Serum antibody response induced in mice after oral administration of three different antigens of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in enteric coated microparticles.
Cholera
Serum antibody responses of juvenile and infant rhesus monkeys injected with Haemophilus influenzae type b and pneumococcus type 6A capsular polysaccharide-protein conjugates.
Cholera
Serum immune response to carriage of toxigenic fecal bacteria with and without diarrhea.
Cholera
Serum response element and flanking sequences mediate the synergistic transcriptional activation of c-fos by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate and cholera toxin in AKR-2B cells.
Cholera
Serum suppresses the expression of hormonally induced functions in cultured granulosa cells.
Cholera
Serum-free culture conditions for the growth of normal rat mammary epithelial cells in primary culture.
Cholera
Serum-free culture of enriched mouse anterior and ventral prostatic epithelial cells in collagen gel.
Cholera
Serum-free growth of normal and tumor mouse mammary epithelial cells in primary culture.
Cholera
Several New Putative Bacterial ADP-Ribosyltransferase Toxins Are Revealed from In Silico Data Mining, Including the Novel Toxin Vorin, Encoded by the Fire Blight Pathogen Erwinia amylovora.
Cholera
Severe diarrhea caused by cholera toxin-producing vibrio cholerae serogroup O75 infections acquired in the southeastern United States.
Cholera
Shapes of cells spreading on fibronectin: measurement of the stellation of BHK21 cells induced by raising cyclic AMP, and of its reversal by serum and lysophosphatidic acid.
Cholera
Short communications. Subunit A from cholera toxin is an activator of adenylate cyclase in pigeon erythrocytes.
Cholera
Short-chain fatty acids inhibit fluid and electrolyte loss induced by cholera toxin in proximal colon of rabbit in vivo.
Cholera
Short-term cultivation of human mammary tumors and normal mammary glands in medium containing human colostrum milk.
Cholera
Sialylation of lipooligosaccharide cores affects immunogenicity and serum resistance of Campylobacter jejuni.
Cholera
Signal amplification in HL-60 granulocytes. Evidence that the chemotactic peptide receptor catalytically activates guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins in native plasma membranes.
Cholera
Signal transduction alterations in GH(1)2C1 rat pituitary tumour cells following treatment with 5-azacytidine.
Cholera
Signal transduction by cholera toxin: processing in vesicular compartments does not require acidification.
Cholera
Signal transduction for chemotaxis and haptotaxis by matrix molecules in tumor cells.
Cholera
Signal transduction in Coprinus congregatus: evidence for the involvement of G proteins in blue light photomorphogenesis.
Cholera
Signal transduction in lemon seedlings in the hypersensitive response against Alternaria alternata: participation of calmodulin, G-protein and protein kinases.
Cholera
Signal transduction modulation by lithium: cell culture, cerebral microdialysis and human studies.
Cholera
Signal transduction pathway for IL-1. Involvement of a pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding protein in the activation of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Signal transduction pathways mediating astrocyte IL-6 induction by IL-1 beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
Cholera
Signal transduction through the T cell antigen receptor. Activation of phospholipase C through a G protein-independent coupling mechanism.
Cholera
Signal transduction via the B cell antigen receptor: involvement of a G protein and regulation of signaling.
Cholera
Signaling and transcriptional regulation in the neural crest-derived melanocyte lineage: interactions between KIT and MITF.
Cholera
Signaling beyond Punching Holes: Modulation of Cellular Responses by Vibrio cholerae Cytolysin.
Cholera
Signalling mitogenesis in 3T3 cells: role of monovalent ion fluxes and cyclic nucleotides.
Cholera
Significant changes in intestinal lymphatic system and immune response elicited by Peyer's patch excision in adult rats.
Cholera
Significantly different proliferative potential of oral mucosal epithelial cells between six animal species.
Cholera
Signs of endolymphatic hydrops after perilymphatic perfusion of the guinea pig cochlea with cholera toxin; a pharmacological model of acute endolymphatic hydrops.
Cholera
Silica supported phospholipid layers doped with GM1: A comparison between different methods.
Cholera
Similar oxysterols may lead to opposite effects on synaptic transmission: Olesoxime versus 5?-cholestan-3-one at the frog neuromuscular junction.
Cholera
Similar subclass antibody responses after intranasal immunization with UV-inactivated RSV mixed with cholera toxin or live RSV.
Cholera
Similarities and differences in phorbol ester- and luteinizing-hormone-induced desensitization of rat tumour Leydig-cell adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Simple and reliable enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with monoclonal antibodies for detection of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxins.
Cholera
Simple method of purification of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin using immobilized galactose.
Cholera
Simulated solar UVB exposure inhibits transcutaneous immunization to cholera toxin via an irradiated skin site in cattle.
Cholera
Simulation of carbohydrate-protein interactions: computer-aided design of a second generation GM1 mimic.
Cholera
Simulation of protein-sugar interactions: a computational model of the complex between ganglioside GM1 and the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Simultaneous coupling of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors to two G-proteins with opposing effects. Subtype-selective coupling of alpha 2C10, alpha 2C4, and alpha 2C2 adrenergic receptors to Gi and Gs.
Cholera
Simultaneous determination of kinetic parameters for the binding of cholera toxin to immobilized sialic acid and monoclonal antibody using an array biosensor.
Cholera
Simultaneous direct detection of toxigenic and non-toxigenic Vibrio cholerae from rectal swabs and environmental samples by sandwich ELISA.
Cholera
Simultaneous expression and regulation of G-CSF and IL-6 mRNA in adherent human monocytes and fibroblasts.
Cholera
Simultaneous identification of unmyelinated and myelinated primary somatic afferents by co-injection of isolectin B4 and Cholera toxin subunit B into the sciatic nerve of the rat.
Cholera
Simultaneous immunohistochemical demonstration of intra-axonally transported markers and neuropeptides in the peripheral nervous system of the guinea pig.
Cholera
Simultaneous projections from prefrontal cortex to dopaminergic and serotonergic nuclei.
Cholera
Simultneous Expression of CS3 Colonization Factor Antigen and Cholera Toxin B Subunit in Salmonella typhi.
Cholera
Single CNS neurons link both central motor and cardiosympathetic systems: a double-virus tracing study.
Cholera
Single mucosal immunization of recombinant adenovirus-based vaccine expressing F1 protein fragment induces protective mucosal immunity against respiratory syncytial virus infection.
Cholera
Single multiplex polymerase chain reaction for environmental surveillance of toxigenic-pathogenic O1 and non-O1 Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Regulator-Encoding Genes Have an Additive Effect on Virulence Gene Expression in a Vibrio cholerae Clinical Isolate.
Cholera
Single Purkinje cell can innervate multiple classes of projection neurons in the cerebellar nuclei of the rat: a light microscopic and ultrastructural triple-tracer study in the rat.
Cholera
Single-Cell Analysis of the Plasmablast Response to Vibrio cholerae Demonstrates Expansion of Cross-Reactive Memory B Cells.
Cholera
Single-cell imaging of inflammatory caspase dimerization reveals differential recruitment to inflammasomes.
Cholera
Single-Molecule Detection with Lightguiding Nanowires: Determination of Protein Concentration and Diffusivity in Supported Lipid Bilayers.
Cholera
Single-molecule tracking and super-resolution imaging shed light on cholera toxin transcription activation.
Cholera
Site of action of androgens on follicle-stimulating hormone-induced aromatase activity in cultured rat granulosa cells.
Cholera
Site of macrophage inhibition of luteinizing hormone-stimulated testosterone production by purified leydig cells.
Cholera
Site-directed mutagenic alteration of potential active-site residues of the A subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Evidence for a catalytic role for glutamic acid 112.
Cholera
Site-specific mutagenesis of the catalytic subunit of cholera toxin: substituting lysine for arginine 7 causes loss of activity.
Cholera
Slow oscillations of free intracellular calcium ion concentration in human fibroblasts responding to mechanical stretch.
Cholera
Small chromosomal integration site of classical CTX prophage in Mozambique Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor strain.
Cholera
Small fragments from the A subunit of cholera toxin capable of activating adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Small intestinal differentiation in human colon carcinoma HT29 cells has distinct effects on the lateral diffusion of lipids (ganglioside GM1) and proteins (HLA class 1, HLA class 2, and neoplastic epithelial antigens) in the apical cell membrane.
Cholera
SNX27-driven membrane localisation of OTULIN antagonises linear ubiquitination and NF-?B signalling activation.
Cholera
Social Dominance Modulates Stress-induced Neural Activity in Medial Prefrontal Cortex Projections to the Basolateral Amygdala.
Cholera
Sodium transport inhibition by cholera toxin: the role of non-ionic diffusion of ammonia.
Cholera
Sodium-dependent phosphate transport inhibited by parathyroid hormone and cyclic AMP stimulation in an opossum kidney cell line.
Cholera
Solid Lipid Nanoparticles as Non-Viral Vectors for Gene Transfection in a Cell Model of Fabry Disease.
Cholera
Solubilization and hydrodynamic characterization of guanine nucleotide sensitive vasoactive intestinal peptide-receptor complexes from rat intestine.
Cholera
Solubilization from rat pancreatic plasma membranes of a cholecystokinin (CCK) agonist-receptor complex interacting with guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins coexisting in the same macromolecular system.
Cholera
Solubilization of the vasopressin receptor from rat liver plasma membranes. Evidence for a receptor X GTP-binding protein complex.
Cholera
Soluble guanine nucleotide-dependent ADP-ribosylation factors in activation of adenylyl cyclase by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Solution and crystallographic studies of branched multivalent ligands that inhibit the receptor-binding of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Solution dynamics of the oligosaccharide moiety of ganglioside GM1: comparison of solution conformations with the bound state conformation in association with cholera toxin B-pentamer.
Cholera
Solution- and solid-phase syntheses of guanidine-bridged, water-soluble linkers for multivalent ligand design.
Cholera
Somatic genetic analysis of cyclic AMP action: characterization of unresponsive mutants.
Cholera
Somatic nerve stimulation and cholera-induced net fluid secretion in the small intestine of the rat: evidence for an opioid effect.
Cholera
Somatocrinin stimulates adenylate cyclase-Ns regulatory subunit in a GH3 cell-line: comparison with VIP.
Cholera
Somatostatin acts through G-proteins on dopaminergic adenylate cyclase in the caudate-putamen of the rat.
Cholera
Somatostatin analog induces insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) expression in human hepatoma cells.
Cholera
Somatostatin and methionine-enkephalin inhibit cholera toxin-induced jejunal net fluid secretion and release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the cat in vivo.
Cholera
Somatostatin increases an inwardly rectifying potassium conductance in guinea-pig submucous plexus neurones.
Cholera
Somatostatin inhibits bombesin-stimulated Gi-protein via its own receptor in rabbit colonic smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Somatostatin inhibits cAMP-mediated cholinergic transmission in the myenteric plexus.
Cholera
Somatostatin inhibits multireceptor stimulation of cyclic AMP formation and corticotropin secretion in mouse pituitary tumor cells.
Cholera
Somatostatin modulation of adenosine receptor coupled G-protein subunits in the caudate nucleus of the rat.
Cholera
Somatostatin prevents the desensitizing action of growth hormone-releasing factor on growth hormone release.
Cholera
Somatotopic Changes in the Nucleus Ambiguus After Section and Regeneration of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve of the Rat.
Cholera
Somatotopy of the neurons innervating the cricothyroid, posterior cricoarytenoid, and thyroarytenoid muscles of the rat's larynx.
Cholera
Sorting in early endosomes reveals connections to docking- and fusion-associated factors.
Cholera
Sources of inputs to the anterior and posterior aspects of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus.
Cholera
Soybean isoflavones regulate dendritic cell function and suppress allergic sensitization to peanut.
Cholera
Spatio-temporal localization of membrane lipid rafts in mouse oocytes and cleaving preimplantation embryos.
Cholera
Special features of the priming process for a secretory IgA response. B cell priming with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Species-specific diversity in the anatomical and physiological organisation of the BNST-VTA pathway.
Cholera
Specific and potent mitogenic effect of axolemmal fraction on Schwann cells from rat sciatic nerves in serum-containing and defined media.
Cholera
Specific antibodies induced by nasally administered 40-kDa outer membrane protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis inhibits coaggregation activity of P. gingivalis.
Cholera
Specific antibodies to cholera toxin in rabbit milk are protective against Vibrio cholerae-induced intestinal secretion.
Cholera
Specific antibody synthesis and biliary secretion by the rat liver after intestinal immunization with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Specific binding of cholera toxin to rat erythrocytes revealed by analysis with a fluorescence-activated cell sorter.
Cholera
Specific binding of human alpha interferon to high-affinity cell-surface binding sites on peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Cholera
Specific detection of toxigenic vibrio cholerae based on in situ PCR in combination with flow cytometry.
Cholera
Specific immune responses and enhancement of murine pulmonary clearance of Moraxella catarrhalis by intranasal immunization with a detoxified lipooligosaccharide conjugate vaccine.
Cholera
Specific inhibition of dopamine D-1-mediated cyclic AMP formation by dopamine D-2, muscarinic cholinergic, and opiate receptor stimulation in rat striatal slices.
Cholera
Specific inhibition of FSH-stimulated cAMP accumulation by delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in cultures of rat Sertoli cells.
Cholera
Specific mucosal immunity and enhanced nasopharyngeal clearance of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae after intranasal immunization with outer membrane protein P6 and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Specific potentialities of embryonic rat serotonergic neurons to innervate different periventricular targets in the adult brain.
Cholera
Specific-antibody-secreting cells in the rectums and genital tracts of nonhuman primates following vaccination.
Cholera
Specificity in transmembrane helix-helix interactions mediated by aromatic residues.
Cholera
Specificity of cytochemical demonstration of adenylate cyclase in liver using adenylate-(beta, gamma-methylene) diphosphate as substrate.
Cholera
Specificity of Escherichia coli Heat-Labile Enterotoxin Investigated by Single-Site Mutagenesis and Crystallography.
Cholera
Specificity of Sensory and Motor Neurons Associated with BL40 and GB30 in the Rat: A Dual Fluorescent Labeling Study.
Cholera
Specificity of the type II secretion systems of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae for heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Spectrally Resolved and Functional Super-resolution Microscopy via Ultrahigh-Throughput Single-Molecule Spectroscopy.
Cholera
Spectrum of gut immunologic reactions: selective induction of distinct responses to Vibrio cholerae WO7 and its toxin.
Cholera
Spermatozoa contain a guanine nucleotide-binding protein ADP-ribosylated by pertussis toxin.
Cholera
Sphingosine derivatives inhibit cell signaling by electrostatically neutralizing polyphosphoinositides at the plasma membrane.
Cholera
Spinal cord-projecting vasopressinergic neurons in the rat paraventricular hypothalamus.
Cholera
Spinal Glia Division Contributes to Conditioning Lesion-Induced Axon Regeneration Into the Injured Spinal Cord: Potential Role of Cyclic AMP-Induced Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1.
Cholera
Spinally projecting noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus display resistance to AAV2retro-mediated transduction.
Cholera
Spinomedullary pathways in the pigeon (Columba livia): differential involvement of lamina I cells.
Cholera
Spinovestibular projections in the rat, with particular reference to projections from the central cervical nucleus to the lateral vestibular nucleus.
Cholera
Splenic marginal zone dendritic cells mediate the cholera toxin adjuvant effect: dependence on the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of the holotoxin.
Cholera
Spontaneous and adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)-induced maturation of the responsiveness of ovine fetal adrenal cells to in vitro stimulation by ACTH and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Spontaneous development of IgM anti-cocaine antibodies in habitual cocaine users: effect on IgG antibody responses to a cocaine cholera toxin B conjugate vaccine.
Cholera
Spontaneous Intracellular Calcium Oscillations and G(s) ? Subunit Expression are Inversely Correlated with Secretory Granule Content in Pituitary Cells.
Cholera
Spontaneously hypertensive rat: cholera toxin converts suppression to immunity through a Th2 cell-IL-4 pathway.
Cholera
Sporothrix schenckii Immunization, but Not Infection, Induces Protective Th17 Responses Mediated by Circulating Memory CD4+ T Cells.
Cholera
Spray-Dried Formulation of Epicertin, a Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit Variant That Induces Mucosal Healing.
Cholera
Sprouting of A beta fibers into lamina II of the rat dorsal horn in peripheral neuropathy.
Cholera
SR4987 and L1210 cell lines: two models in which cholera toxin susceptibility does not correlate with cAMP accumulation and ganglioside content.
Cholera
Src tyrosine kinase-induced loss of luteinizing hormone responsiveness is via a Ras-dependent, phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase independent pathway.
Cholera
SRC-induced disintegration of adherens junctions of madin-darby canine kidney cells is dependent on endocytosis of cadherin and antagonized by Tiam-1.
Cholera
Stability of an antifertility vaccine consisting of gonadotropin subunits linked to tetanus toxoid.
Cholera
Stabilization of the Tertiary Structure of the Cholera Toxin A1 Subunit Inhibits Toxin Dislocation and Cellular Intoxication.
Cholera
Stable and fluid ethylphosphocholine membranes in a poly(dimethylsiloxane) microsensor for toxin detection in flooded waters.
Cholera
Stable expression of foot-and-mouth disease virus protein VP1 fused with cholera toxin B subunit in the potato (Solanum tuberosum).
Cholera
Stable guanosine 5'-triphosphate-analogues inhibit specific (+)-[3H]isradipine binding in rat hearts by a Ca(2+)-lowering, G protein-independent mechanism.
Cholera
Stable production of peptide antigens in transgenic tobacco chloroplasts by fusion to the p53 tetramerisation domain.
Cholera
Stable, ligand-doped, poly(bis-SorbPC) lipid bilayer arrays for protein binding and detection.
Cholera
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins A- and B: binding to the enterocyte brush border and uptake by perturbation of the apical endocytic membrane traffic.
Cholera
Starch microparticles as a vaccine adjuvant: only uptake in Peyer's patches decides the profile of the immune response.
Cholera
Starch microparticles as oral vaccine adjuvant: antigen-dependent uptake in mouse intestinal mucosa.
Cholera
Statistical pattern matching facilitates the design of polyvalent inhibitors of anthrax and cholera toxins.
Cholera
Stem cell factor and/or endothelin-3 dependent immortal melanoblast and melanocyte populations derived from mouse neural crest cells.
Cholera
Stepwise activation of the gonadotropic signal transduction pathway, and the ability of prostaglandin F2alpha to inhibit this activated pathway.
Cholera
Stepwise transformation of a cholera toxin and a p24 (HIV-1) epitope into D-peptide analogs.
Cholera
Stepwise transplantation of an active site loop between heat-labile enterotoxins LT-II and LT-I and characterization of the obtained hybrid toxins.
Cholera
Steroid hormone receptors and the sexual phenotype of the Harderian gland in hamsters.
Cholera
Steroid regulation of progesterone synthesis in a stable porcine granulosa cell line: a role for progestins.
Cholera
Steroidogenesis in interstitial cells and microsomal fraction of immature pig testes.
Cholera
Steroidogenic properties of a spontaneously established porcine granulosa cell line (PGC-2).
Cholera
Sticholysin II: A pore-forming toxin as a probe to recognize sphingomyelin in artificial and cellular membranes.
Cholera
Stimulated flow of pancreatic and biliary secretions after intestinal exposure to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Stimulation by cholera toxin of ADP-ribosylation of membrane proteins, adenylate cyclase and insulin release in pancreatic islets.
Cholera
Stimulation by forskolin of the thyroid adenylate cyclase, cyclic AMP accumulation and iodine metabolism.
Cholera
Stimulation by injected guanosine triphosphate of the sodium efflux in barnacle muscle fibres.
Cholera
Stimulation by thyrotropin, cholera toxin and dibutyryl cyclic AMP of the multiplication of differentiated thyroid cells in vitro.
Cholera
Stimulation of a Gs-like G protein in the osteoclast inhibits bone resorption but enhances tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase secretion.
Cholera
Stimulation of a rat uterine stromal cell line in culture reveals a molecular switch for endocrine-dependent differentiation.
Cholera
Stimulation of adenylate cyclase in washed pigeon erythrocyte membrane with cholera toxin and its subunits.
Cholera
Stimulation of antigen-specific T- and B-cell memory in local as well as systemic lymphoid tissues following oral immunization with cholera toxin adjuvant.
Cholera
Stimulation of beta(3)-adrenoceptors causes phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase via a stimulatory G protein-dependent pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Cholera
Stimulation of bovine brain phospholipase C activity by myelin basic protein requires arginyl residues in peptide linkage.
Cholera
Stimulation of calcium influx and calcium cascade by cyclic AMP in cultured carrot cells.
Cholera
Stimulation of cAMP levels and modulation of antibody formation in mice immunized with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Stimulation of cAMP signalling allows isolation of clonal pancreatic precursor cells from adult mouse pancreas.
Cholera
Stimulation of cultured melanocytes in medium containing a serum substitute: Ultroser-G.
Cholera
Stimulation of cyclic 3':5'-guanosine monophosphate levels in rat spleen cells by lipopolysaccharide preparations.
Cholera
Stimulation of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate production enhances hypothalamic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone release without increasing prostaglandin E2 synthesis: studies in prepubertal female rats.
Cholera
Stimulation of cyclic AMP secretion in Vero cells by enterotoxins of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Stimulation of cyclic GMP accumulation by sodium nitroprusside is potentiated via a Gs mechanism in intact pinealocytes.
Cholera
Stimulation of DNA synthesis in Jurkat cells by synergistic action between adenine and guanine nucleotides.
Cholera
Stimulation of epinephrine-sensitive fat cell adenylate cyclase by cytosol: effect of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Stimulation of estrogen receptor-mediated transcription and alteration in the phosphorylation state of the rat uterine estrogen receptor by estrogen, cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and insulin-like growth factor-I.
Cholera
Stimulation of gastrointestinal antibody to Shiga toxin by orogastric immunization in mice.
Cholera
Stimulation of generation of inositol phosphates by carbamoylcholine and its inhibition by phorbol esters and iodide in dog thyroid cells.
Cholera
Stimulation of glycogenolysis by three locust adipokinetic hormones involves Gs and cAMP.
Cholera
Stimulation of guanosine 5'-O-(3-[35S] thiotriphosphate) binding by cholinergic muscarinic receptors in membranes of rat olfactory bulb.
Cholera
Stimulation of hepatocyte growth factor production by ascorbic acid and its stable 2-glucoside.
Cholera
Stimulation of hepatocyte growth factor production in human fibroblasts by the protein phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid.
Cholera
Stimulation of high-affinity GTPase activity and cholera toxin-catalysed [32P]ADP-ribosylation of Gi by lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in wild-type and alpha 2C10 adrenoceptor-transfected Rat 1 fibroblasts.
Cholera
Stimulation of intestinal Cl- transport by heat-stable enterotoxin: activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase by cGMP.
Cholera
Stimulation of intestinal secretion by vasoactive intestinal peptide and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Stimulation of long-lasting protection against Streptococcus pyogenes after intranasal vaccination with non adjuvanted fibronectin-binding domain of the SfbI protein.
Cholera
Stimulation of luteinizing hormone (LH) release and phospholipid breakdown by guanosine triphosphate in permeabilized pituitary gonadotropes: antagonist action suggests association of a G protein and gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor.
Cholera
Stimulation of luteinizing hormone release by sodium fluoride is independent of protein kinase-C activity and unaffected by desensitization to gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
Cholera
Stimulation of MAP-2 kinase activity in T lymphocytes by anti-CD3 or anti-Ti monoclonal antibody is partially dependent on protein kinase C.
Cholera
Stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase by gonadotropin-releasing hormone in human granulosa-luteal cells.
Cholera
Stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase by thyrotropin in primary cultured human thyroid follicles.
Cholera
Stimulation of mono-ADP ribosylation in rat liver plasma membranes after long-term alcohol intake.
Cholera
Stimulation of neurite outgrowth in neuroblastoma cells by neuraminidase: putative role of GM1 ganglioside in differentiation.
Cholera
Stimulation of prostaglandin accumulation in preovulatory rat follicles by adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate.
Cholera
Stimulation of protein kinase a activity in the rat amygdala enhances reward-related learning.
Cholera
Stimulation of rat parietal cell function by histamine and GLP-1-(7-36) amide is mediated by Gs alpha.
Cholera
Stimulation of slow action potentials in guinea pig papillary muscle cells by intracellular injection of cAMP, Gpp(NH)p, and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Stimulation of sodium chloride absorption from secreting rat colon by short-chain fatty acids.
Cholera
Stimulation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase via the A2A-adenosine receptor in primary human endothelial cells.
Cholera
Stimulation of the proximal tubule Na+-ATPase activity by adenosine A(2A) receptor.
Cholera
Stimulation of the transepithelial flux of influenza HA vaccine by cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Stimulation of transglutaminase activity by GM1-ganglioside and alpha-sialylcholesterol in superior cervical and nodose ganglia excised from adult rat.
Cholera
Stimulation of tyrosinase in human melanocytes by pro-opiomelanocortin-derived peptides.
Cholera
Stimulation of uterine ornithine decarboxylase in organ culture by decreasing osmolality: possible relation to in vivo mechanisms.
Cholera
Stimulation or endothelin-1 secretion by human breast cancer cells through protein kinase A activation: a possible novel paracrine loop involving breast fibroblast-derived prostaglandin E2.
Cholera
Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of cyclic AMP on lymphocytes from atopic children.
Cholera
Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of cyclic AMP on pancreatic glucagon release from monolayer cultures and the controlling role of calcium.
Cholera
Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of forskolin on adenylate cyclase in rat normal hepatocytes and hepatoma cells.
Cholera
Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of sodium salts on adenylate cyclase of rat liver. Implications for salt modulation of guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory component function.
Cholera
Stimulatory and inhibitory guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory protein involvement in stimulation of arachidonic-acid release by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine and platelet-activating factor from guinea-pig alveolar macrophages. Differential receptor/G-protein interaction assessed by pertussis and cholera toxins.
Cholera
Stimulatory effect of guanine nucleotides on prostaglandin E1 binding to murine renal outer medulla.
Cholera
Stimulatory effects of cholera toxin on arachidonic acid metabolism in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Cholera
Stimulatory guanine nucleotide binding protein in pig epidermis: transient increase of the 45KDA cholera toxin substrate (Gs alpha) in the tape stripping-induced hyperproliferative state.
Cholera
Stochastic modeling suggests that noise reduces differentiation efficiency by inducing a heterogeneous drug response in glioma differentiation therapy.
Cholera
Strategies for manipulating T-helper cell lymphokine secretions to prompt immunosuppression.
Cholera
Strategies for the induction of immune responses at mucosal surfaces making use of cholera toxin B subunit as immunogen, carrier, and adjuvant.
Cholera
Streptococcal glycoprotein-induced tumour cell growth inhibition involves the modulation of a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein.
Cholera
Streptozotocin-induced diabetes impairs G-protein linked signal transduction in vascular smooth muscle.
Cholera
Stress- and lipopolysaccharide-induced c-fos expression and nNOS in hypothalamic neurons projecting to medullary raphe in rats: a triple immunofluorescent labeling study.
Cholera
Striatal and central extended amygdala parts of the interstitial nucleus of the posterior limb of the anterior commissure: evidence from tract-tracing techniques in the rat.
Cholera
Stringent response interacts with the ToxR regulon to regulate Vibrio cholerae virulence factor expression.
Cholera
Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 1 Increases Tetrodotoxin-Resistant Sodium Currents Nav1.8 and Nav1.9 in Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons via Different Mechanisms.
Cholera
Stromal cells confer lymph node-specific properties by shaping a unique microenvironment influencing local immune responses.
Cholera
Strong adjuvant properties of cholera toxin on gut mucosal immune responses to orally presented antigens.
Cholera
Strong differential regulation of serum and mucosal IgA responses as revealed in CD28-deficient mice using cholera toxin adjuvant.
Cholera
Strong inhibition of cholera toxin B subunit by affordable, polymer-based multivalent inhibitors.
Cholera
Strong mucosal adjuvanticity of cholera toxin within lipid particles of a new multiple emulsion delivery system for oral immunization.
Cholera
Strong Mucosal and Systemic Immunities Induced by Nasal Immunization with Anthrax Protective Antigen Protein Incorporated in Liposome-Protamine-DNA Particles.
Cholera
Structural analysis of the acfA and acfD genes of Vibrio cholerae: effects of DNA topology and transcriptional activators on expression.
Cholera
Structural and functional characterization of ADP-ribosylation factors, 20 kDa guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that activate cholera toxin.
Cholera
Structural and Functional Interactions between the Cholera Toxin A1 Subunit and ERdj3/HEDJ, a Chaperone of the Endoplasmic Reticulum.
Cholera
Structural basis for differential receptor binding of cholera and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxins: influence of heterologous amino acid substitutions in the cholera B-subunit.
Cholera
Structural basis for the differential toxicity of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Construction of hybrid toxins identifies the A2-domain as the determinant of differential toxicity.
Cholera
Structural basis for virulence regulation in Vibrio cholerae by unsaturated fatty acid components of bile.
Cholera
Structural basis of the binding affinity of chemoreceptors Mlp24p and Mlp37p for various amino acids.
Cholera
Structural biology and structure-based inhibitor design of cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Structural Changes and Astrocyte Response of the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus in a Ferret Model of Ocular Hypertension.
Cholera
Structural changes of the soleus and the tibialis anterior motoneuron pool during development in the rat.
Cholera
Structural diversity in a conserved cholera toxin epitope involved in ganglioside binding.
Cholera
Structural evaluation of GM1-related carbohydrate-cholera toxin interactions through surface plasmon resonance kinetic analysis.
Cholera
Structural features of the binding site of cholera toxin inferred from fluorescence measurements.
Cholera
Structural foundation for the design of receptor antagonists targeting Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Structural types of marginal (lamina I) neurons projecting to the dorsal reticular nucleus of the medulla oblongata.
Cholera
Structural types of spinal cord marginal (lamina I) neurons projecting to the nucleus of the tractus solitarius in the rat.
Cholera
Structural, immunological and functional properties of natural recombinant Pen a 1, the major allergen of Brown Shrimp, Penaeus aztecus.
Cholera
Structure and activity of lipid membrane biosensor surfaces studied with atomic force microscopy and a resonant mirror.
Cholera
Structure and function of ARF proteins: activators of cholera toxin and critical components of intracellular vesicular transport processes.
Cholera
Structure and function of cholera toxin and the related Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
Structure based virtual screening of novel inhibitors against multidrug resistant superbugs.
Cholera
Structure of m-carboxyphenyl-alpha-D-galactopyranoside complexed to heat-labile enterotoxin at 1.3 A resolution: surprising variations in ligand-binding modes.
Cholera
Structure of partially-activated E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) at 2.6 A resolution.
Cholera
Structure of the ceramide moiety of GM1 ganglioside determines its occurrence in different detergent-resistant membrane domains in HL-60 cells.
Cholera
Structure of the minor pseudopilin EpsH from the Type 2 secretion system of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Structure of the thyrotropin receptor and thyroid adenylate cyclase system as determined by target analysis.
Cholera
Structure of Vibrio cholerae ToxT reveals a mechanism for fatty acid regulation of virulence genes.
Cholera
Structure, stability, and receptor interaction of cholera toxin as studied by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.
Cholera
Structure-activity relationship of adrenomedullin, a novel vasodilatory peptide, in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
Structure-based discovery of a pore-binding ligand: towards assembly inhibitors for cholera and related AB5 toxins.
Cholera
Structure-based exploration of the ganglioside GM1 binding sites of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin for the discovery of receptor antagonists.
Cholera
Structure-dependent pseudo-receptor intracellular traffic of adamantyl globotriaosyl ceramide mimics.
Cholera
Structure-function studies of cholera toxin and its A and B protomers. Modification of tryptophan residues.
Cholera
Structure-guided design and immunological characterization of immunogens presenting the HIV-1 gp120 V3 loop on a CTB scaffold.
Cholera
Structured clustering of the glycosphingolipid GM1 is required for membrane curvature induced by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Studies of cAMP metabolism in cultured hepatoma cells: presence of functional adenylate cyclase despite low cAMP content and lack of hormonal responsiveness.
Cholera
Studies of cholera toxin-induced changes of alkaline secretion and transepithelial potential difference in the rat intestine in vivo.
Cholera
Studies of human uveal melanocytes in vitro: growth regulation of cultured human uveal melanocytes.
Cholera
Studies of human uveal melanocytes in vitro: isolation, purification and cultivation of human uveal melanocytes.
Cholera
Studies of ligand binding to cholera toxin, III. Cooperativity of oligosaccharide binding.
Cholera
Studies of the antigenic structure of two cross-reacting proteins, pertussis and cholera toxins, using synthetic peptides.
Cholera
Studies of the ligand binding to cholera toxin, I. The lipophilic moiety of sialoglycolipids.
Cholera
Studies of the ligand binding to cholera toxin, II. The hydrophilic moiety of sialoglycolipids.
Cholera
Studies of the molecular mechanisms of action of relaxin on the adenylyl cyclase signaling system using synthetic peptides derived from the LGR7 relaxin receptor.
Cholera
Studies on cholera-toxin-induced desensitization of adenylate cyclase in the mouse intestinal mucosa.
Cholera
Studies on cultured rat Schwann cells. I. Establishment of purified populations from cultures of peripheral nerve.
Cholera
Studies on nonidet P40 lysis of murine lymphoid cells. I. Use of cholera toxin and cell surface Ig to determine degree of dissociation of the plasma membrane.
Cholera
Studies on pituitary follitropin. XI. Induction of hormonal antagonistic activity by chemical deglycosylation.
Cholera
Studies on the activity of Cyperus rotundus Linn. tubers against infectious diarrhea.
Cholera
Studies on the acute release of tissue-type plasminogen activator from human endothelial cells in vitro and in rats in vivo: evidence for a dynamic storage pool.
Cholera
Studies on the antidiarrhoeal activity of Aegle marmelos unripe fruit: validating its traditional usage.
Cholera
Studies on the binding and hemagglutinating properties of cholera toxin to human erythrocytes.
Cholera
Studies on the cyclic AMP response to thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) and thyrotropin (TSH) in human thyroid cell monolayers.
Cholera
Studies on the generation and maintenance of mucosal cytotoxic T lymphocytes against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Gag in mice.
Cholera
Studies on the genesis of Vibrio cholerae O139: identification of probable progenitor strains.
Cholera
Studies on the mechanism of corticotrophin-mediated desensitization of corticosterone secretion by rat adrenocortical cells.
Cholera
Studies on the mechanism of the decreased guanine nucleotide stimulatory effects on adenylate cyclase after adrenalectomy in rat adipocytes.
Cholera
Studies on the mechanism responsible for thyrotropin-induced expression of microsomal/peroxidase antigen in FRTL-5 cells.
Cholera
Studies on the mechanisms of somatostatin action on insulin release. IV. effect of somatostatin on cyclic AMP levels and phosphodiesterase activity in isolated rat pancreatic islets.
Cholera
Studies on the mode of action of cholera toxin. Effects on solubilized adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Studies on the neuroanatomical basis for stress-induced oestrogen-potentiated suppression of reproductive function: evidence against direct corticotropin-releasing hormone projections to the vicinity of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone cell bodies in female rats.
Cholera
Studies on the time course and rate-limiting steps in the activation of adenylate cyclase in rat liver by cholera toxin.
Cholera
Study of avidity of antigen-specific antibody as a means of understanding development of long-term immunological memory after Vibrio cholerae O1 infection.
Cholera
Study of the activation mechanism of human GRF(1-29)NH2 on rat mast cell histamine release.
Cholera
Study of the allergenic potential of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac toxin following intra-gastric administration in a murine model of food-allergy.
Cholera
Study of the effect of lithium on lymphokine-activated killer cell activity and its antitumor growth.
Cholera
Study of the functional organization of a novel adenylate cyclase signaling mechanism of insulin action.
Cholera
Study of the olivocochlear neurons using two different tracers, fast blue and cholera toxin, in hypothyroid rats.
Cholera
Study of the phorbol ester effect on Alzheimer amyloid precursor processing: sequence requirements and involvement of a cholera toxin sensitive protein.
Cholera
Study of the physical meaning of the binding parameters involved in effector-target conjugation using monoclonal antibodies against adhesion molecules and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Study on specific mucosal immunity by intranasal immunization of outer membrane protein P6 of Haemophilus influenzae with cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Study on the mechanism of trichlorfon-induced inhibition of progesterone synthesis in mouse leydig tumor cells (MLTC-1).
Cholera
Sub-attomolar detection of cholera toxin using a label-free capacitive immunosensor.
Cholera
Sub-regions of the dorsal raphé nucleus receive different inputs from the brainstem.
Cholera
Subcellular distribution and characterization of GTP-binding proteins in human neutrophils.
Cholera
Subcellular distribution and membrane association of human neutrophil substrates for ADP-ribosylation by pertussis toxin and cholera toxin.
Cholera
Subcellular localization of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the rat nucleus of the solitary tract in relation to vagal afferent inputs.
Cholera
Subcomponent vaccine based on CTA1-DD adjuvant with incorporated UreB class II peptides stimulates protective Helicobacter pylori immunity.
Cholera
Subcutaneous and intranasal immunization with type III secreted proteins can prevent colonization and shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in mice.
Cholera
Subcutaneous cholera toxin exposure induces potent CD103(+) dermal dendritic cell activation and migration.
Cholera
Subcutaneous or Oral Immunization of Mice with Lactococcus lactis Expressing F4 Fimbrial Adhesin.
Cholera
Subdivisions of the dorsal raphe nucleus projecting to the lateral geniculate nucleus and primary visual cortex in the Mongolian gerbil.
Cholera
Sublingual 'oral tolerance' induction with antigen conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit generates regulatory T cells that induce apoptosis and depletion of effector T cells.
Cholera
Sublingual Adjuvant Delivery by a Live Attenuated Vibrio cholerae-Based Antigen Presentation Platform.
Cholera
Sublingual administration of bacteria-expressed influenza virus hemagglutinin 1 (HA1) induces protection against infection with 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus.
Cholera
Sublingual immunization induces broad-based systemic and mucosal immune responses in mice.
Cholera
Sublingual immunization protects against Helicobacter pylori infection and induces T and B cell responses in the stomach.
Cholera
Sublingual immunization with adenovirus F protein-based vaccines stimulates protective immunity against botulinum neurotoxin A intoxication.
Cholera
Sublingual immunization with an HIV subunit vaccine induces antibodies and cytotoxic T cells in the mouse female genital tract.
Cholera
Sublingual immunization with nonreplicating antigens induces antibody-forming cells and cytotoxic T cells in the female genital tract mucosa and protects against genital papillomavirus infection.
Cholera
Sublingual Omp16-driven redirection of the allergic intestinal response in a pre-clinical model of food allergy.
Cholera
Sublingual Priming with a HIV gp41-Based Subunit Vaccine Elicits Mucosal Antibodies and Persistent B Memory Responses in Non-Human Primates.
Cholera
Sublingual targeting of STING with 3'3'-cGAMP promotes systemic and mucosal immunity against anthrax toxins.
Cholera
Sublingual tolerance induction with antigen conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit induces Foxp3+CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells and suppresses delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.
Cholera
Sublingual vaccination with outer membrane protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Flt3 ligand elicits protective immunity in the oral cavity.
Cholera
Sublingual vaccination with sonicated Salmonella proteins and mucosal adjuvant induces mucosal and systemic immunity and protects mice from lethal enteritis.
Cholera
Subnuclear distribution of afferents from the oral, pharyngeal and laryngeal regions in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat: a study using transganglionic transport of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Substance P (NK1) and somatostatin (sst2A) receptor immunoreactivity in NTS-projecting rat dorsal horn neurones activated by nociceptive afferent input.
Cholera
Substance P afferent terminals innervate vagal preganglionic neurons projecting to the trachea of the ferret.
Cholera
Substrate-induced unfolding of protein disulfide isomerase displaces the cholera toxin A1 subunit from its holotoxin.
Cholera
Subtype-selective regulation of beta adrenergic receptor-adenylyl cyclase coupling by phorbol esters in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts.
Cholera
Subtypes of Guanine-Nucleotide-Binding Regulatory Proteins at the Locus coeruleus Involved in Fentanyl-Induced Muscular Rigidity in the Rat.
Cholera
Subunit arrangement of cholera toxin in solution and bound to receptor-containing model membranes.
Cholera
Subunit b of cholera toxin labels interstitial cells of Cajal in the gut of rat and mouse.
Cholera
Subunit S1 of pertussis toxin: mapping of the regions essential for ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
Cholera
Subunit vaccines based on intimin and Efa-1 polypeptides induce humoral immunity in cattle but do not protect against intestinal colonisation by enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 or O26:H-.
Cholera
Successful application of enzyme-labeled oligonucleotide probe for rapid and accurate cholera diagnosis in a clinical laboratory.
Cholera
Successful culture of adult human melanocytes obtained from normal and vitiligo donors.
Cholera
Successful immunization against gastric infection with Helicobacter species: use of a cholera toxin B-subunit-whole-cell vaccine.
Cholera
Successful induction of protective antibody responses against Haemophilus influenzae type b and diphtheria after transcutaneous immunization with the glycoconjugate polyribosyl ribitol phosphate-cross-reacting material 197 vaccine.
Cholera
Successful priming and tolerization of T cells to orally administered antigens in B-cell-deficient mice.
Cholera
Sulfated Polysaccharide Isolated from the Seaweed Gracilaria caudata Exerts an Antidiarrhoeal Effect in Rodents.
Cholera
Super-Resolution Microscopy Reveals Local Accumulation of Plasma Membrane Gangliosides at Neisseria meningitidis Invasion Sites.
Cholera
Superior colliculus projections to midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei of the rat.
Cholera
Superior cross-protective effect of nasal vaccination to subcutaneous inoculation with influenza hemagglutinin vaccine.
Cholera
Supplementation of Mice with Specific Nondigestible Oligosaccharides during Pregnancy or Lactation Leads to Diminished Sensitization and Allergy in the Female Offspring.
Cholera
Suppression of an Already Established Tumor Growing through Activated Mucosal CTLs Induced by Oral Administration of Tumor Antigen with Cholera Toxin.
Cholera
Suppression of aquaporin adipose gene expression by isoproterenol, TNFalpha, and dexamethasone.
Cholera
Suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity and IgE antibody responses to ovalbumin by intranasal administration of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit-conjugated ovalbumin.
Cholera
Suppression of dendritic cell activation by diabetes autoantigens linked to the cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Suppression of diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice by oral administration of a cholera toxin B subunit-insulin B chain fusion protein vaccine produced in silkworm.
Cholera
Suppression of granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor release from human monocytes by cyclic AMP-elevating drugs: role of interleukin-10.
Cholera
Suppression of HIV replication in vitro by CpG and CpG conjugated to the non toxic B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Suppression of hyperglycemia in NOD mice after inoculation with recombinant vaccinia viruses.
Cholera
Suppression of inhibitor formation against FVIII in a murine model of hemophilia A by oral delivery of antigens bioencapsulated in plant cells.
Cholera
Suppression of insulin-stimulated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity by the beta3-adrenoceptor agonist CL316243 in rat adipocytes.
Cholera
Suppression of LH-stimulated prostaglandin and progesterone accumulation in rat granulosa cells by isoquinolinesulfonamide protein kinase inhibitors.
Cholera
Suppression of lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha generation from human peripheral blood monocytes by inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 4: interaction with stimulants of adenylyl cyclase.
Cholera
Suppression of local intestinal immunoglobulin A immune response to cholera toxin by subcutaneous administration of cholera toxoids.
Cholera
Suppression of specific and bystander IgE responses in a mouse model of oral sensitization to beta-lactoglobulin.
Cholera
Suppression of specific IgE antibody responses by liposome-conjugated ovalbumin in mice sensitized with ovalbumin via the respiratory tract.
Cholera
Suppression of specific IgM, IgA and IgG responses in mice treated with anti-delta from birth.
Cholera
Suppression of the intestinal immune response to cholera toxin by specific serum antibody.
Cholera
Suppression of the murine gut mucosal IgA response to cholera toxin with oral cyclosporine.
Cholera
Suppression of Virulence of Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae by Anethole through the Cyclic AMP (cAMP)-cAMP Receptor Protein Signaling System.
Cholera
Suppression of voltage-dependent K+ currents in retinal bipolar cells by ascorbate.
Cholera
Suppressive effect of zinc on antibody response to cholera toxin in children given the killed, B subunit-whole cell, oral cholera vaccine.
Cholera
Suppressive versus stimulatory effects of allergen/cholera toxoid (CTB) conjugates depending on the nature of the allergen in a murine model of type I allergy.
Cholera
Suprachiasmatic nucleus in the mouse: retinal innervation, intrinsic organization and efferent projections.
Cholera
Suprachiasmatic nucleus projections to the paraventricular thalamic nucleus in nocturnal rats (Rattus norvegicus) and diurnal nile grass rats (Arviacanthis niloticus).
Cholera
Suramin has adjuvant properties and promotes expansion of antigen-specific Th1 and Th2 cells in vivo.
Cholera
Suramin prevents ACTH-stimulated corticosterone release by dispersed adrenocortical cells.
Cholera
Suramin, hydrocortisone, and retinoic acid modify inhibitory effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) on prostatic epithelial cells.
Cholera
Surface display of the cholera toxin B subunit on Staphylococcus xylosus and Staphylococcus carnosus.
Cholera
Surface distribution of monosialoganglioside GM1 on human blood cells and the effect of exogenous GM1 and neuraminidase on cholera toxin surface labeling. A quantitative immunocytochemical study.
Cholera
Surface functions during mitosis. III. Quantitative analysis of ligand-receptor movement into the cleavage furrow: diffusion vs. flow.
Cholera
Surface immobilization of bio-functionalized cubosomes: sensing of proteins by quartz crystal microbalance.
Cholera
Surface immobilized cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) facilitates vesicle docking, trafficking and exocytosis.
Cholera
Surface plasmon resonance as detection tool for lipids lateral mobility in biomimetic membranes.
Cholera
Surface plasmon resonance enhanced real-time photoelectrochemical protein sensing by gold nanoparticle-decorated TiO? nanowires.
Cholera
Surface-Induced Dissociation of Protein Complexes Selected by Trapped Ion Mobility Spectrometry.
Cholera
Surprising leads for a cholera toxin receptor-binding antagonist: crystallographic studies of CTB mutants.
Cholera
Survey and genetic characterization of Vibrio cholerae in Apalachicola Bay, Florida (2012-2014).
Cholera
Survey of Vibrio cholerae O1 and its survival over the winter in marine water of Port of Osaka.
Cholera
Susceptibility to Vibrio cholerae Infection in a Cohort of Household Contacts of Patients with Cholera in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Sustained activation of phospholipase D via adenosine A3 receptors is associated with enhancement of antigen- and Ca(2+)-ionophore-induced secretion in a rat mast cell line.
Cholera
Sustained delivery of thermostabilized chABC enhances axonal sprouting and functional recovery after spinal cord injury.
Cholera
Sustained release of neurotrophin-3 via calcium phosphate-coated sutures promotes axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury.
Cholera
Swedish isolates of Vibrio cholerae enhance their survival when interacted intracellularly with Acanthamoeba castellanii.
Cholera
Sympathetic control of jejunal fluid and electrolyte transport. An experimental study in cats and rats.
Cholera
Sympathetic innervation of the young canine heart using antero- and retrograde axonal tracer methods.
Cholera
Sympathetic preganglionic neurons in rabbit spinal cord that project to the stellate or the superior cervical ganglion.
Cholera
Sympathetic preganglionic neurons projecting to the adrenal medulla and aorticorenal ganglion in the rabbit.
Cholera
Synapses on axons of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in rat and rabbit thoracic spinal cord.
Cholera
Synaptic Connections between Endomorphin 2-Immunoreactive Terminals and ?-Opioid Receptor-Expressing Neurons in the Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus of the Rat.
Cholera
Synaptic contact of neuropeptide-and amine-containing axons on parasympathetic preganglionic neurons in the superior salivatory nucleus of the rat.
Cholera
Synaptic Inputs to the Mouse Dorsal Vagal Complex and Its Resident Preproglucagon Neurons.
Cholera
Synaptic interactions of retrogradely labeled hypoglossal motoneurons with substance P-like immunoreactive nerve terminals in the cat: a dual-labeling electron microscopic study.
Cholera
Synaptology and ultrastructural characteristics of laryngeal cricothyroid and posterior cricoarytenoid motoneurons in the nucleus ambiguus of the rat.
Cholera
Synaptology of the direct projections from the nucleus of the solitary tract to pharyngeal motoneurons in the nucleus ambiguus of the rat.
Cholera
Synergism between interferon-gamma and cAMP in induction of hepatocyte growth factor in human skin fibroblasts.
Cholera
Synergistic action of cholera toxin B subunit (and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin B subunit) and a trace amount of cholera whole toxin as an adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine.
Cholera
Synergistic effect of cholera toxin with cyclosporine and azathioprine on survival of rat renal allografts.
Cholera
Synergistic effect of glucocorticoids on the stimulation of progesterone production by follicle-stimulating hormone in cultured rat granulosa cells.
Cholera
Synergistic effect of olfactory ensheathing cells and alpha-crystallin on restoration of adult rat optic nerve injury.
Cholera
Synergistic effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and chondroitinase ABC on retinal fiber sprouting after denervation of the superior colliculus in adult rats.
Cholera
Synergistic induction of ornithine decarboxylase by diacylglycerol, A23187, and cholera toxin in guinea pig lymphocytes.
Cholera
Synergistic modulation of ectoCa2(+)-ATPase activity of hepatoma (Li-7A) cells by epidermal growth factor and cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Synergistic potentiation of polyphosphoinositide breakdown by adenylate cyclase coupled receptors in human endothelial cells.
Cholera
Synergistic stimulation of prostaglandin E2 production by calcium ionophore and protein kinase C activator in rat granulosa cells.
Cholera
Synergistic stimulation of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activity by Ca2+ ionophore A23187, cholera toxin and 1-oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol.
Cholera
Syntaxin 16 and syntaxin 5 are required for efficient retrograde transport of several exogenous and endogenous cargo proteins.
Cholera
Synthesis and affinity evaluation of a small library of bidentate cholera toxin ligands: towards nonhydrolyzable ganglioside mimics.
Cholera
Synthesis and assembly of a cholera toxin B subunit SHIV 89.6p Tat fusion protein in transgenic potato.
Cholera
Synthesis and assembly of a cholera toxin B subunit-rotavirus VP7 fusion protein in transgenic potato.
Cholera
Synthesis and assembly of an adjuvanted Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbrial antigen fusion protein in plants.
Cholera
Synthesis and assembly of anthrax lethal factor-cholera toxin B-subunit fusion protein in transgenic potato.
Cholera
Synthesis and assembly of SIVmac Gag p27 capsid protein cholera toxin B subunit fusion protein in transgenic potato.
Cholera
Synthesis and characterization of Escherichia coli O18 O-polysaccharide conjugate vaccines.
Cholera
Synthesis and cholera toxin binding properties of a lactose-2-aminothiazoline conjugate.
Cholera
Synthesis and secretion of the plasmid-coded heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Synthesis in Vibrio cholerae and secretion of hepatitis B virus antigens fused to Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin subunit B.
Cholera
Synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole linked galactopyranosides and evaluation of cholera toxin inhibition.
Cholera
Synthesis of a photoreactive, radiolabelled derivative of the oligosaccharide of GM1 ganglioside.
Cholera
Synthesis of a precursor to the B subunit of heat-labile enterotoxin in Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Synthesis of cholera toxin B subunit gene: cloning and expression of a functional 6XHis-tagged protein in Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Synthesis of cholera toxin is positively regulated at the transcriptional level by toxR.
Cholera
Synthesis of hybrid molecules between heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin B subunits: potential for use in a broad-spectrum vaccine.
Cholera
Synthesis of interleukin 6 (interferon-beta 2/B cell stimulatory factor 2) in human fibroblasts is triggered by an increase in intracellular cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Synthesis of platelet-activating factor by endothelial cells. The role of G proteins.
Cholera
Synthesis of water-soluble fluorescent polymeric glycoconjugate for the detection of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Synthesis, biological evaluation, WAC and NMR studies of S-galactosides and non-carbohydrate ligands of cholera toxin based on polyhydroxyalkylfuroate moieties.
Cholera
Synthesis, characterization, and some immunological properties of conjugates composed of the detoxified lipopolysaccharide of Vibrio cholerae O1 serotype Inaba bound to cholera toxin.
Cholera
Synthetic peptide vaccine against mucosal colonization by group A streptococci. I. Protection against a heterologous M serotype with shared C repeat region epitopes.
Cholera
Systematic shut-off of the hormone receptors in intraspecific adrenal x Leydig cell hybrids.
Cholera
Systemic administration of cholera toxin B subunit conjugated to horseradish peroxidase in the adult rat labels preganglionic autonomic neurons, motoneurons, and select primary afferents for light and electron microscopic studies.
Cholera
Systemic administration of interleukin-1beta activates select populations of central amygdala afferents.
Cholera
Systemic and mucosal antibody responses to group B streptococci following immunization of the colonic-rectal mucosa.
Cholera
Systemic and mucosal immune responses in mice after mucosal immunization with group B streptococcus type III capsular polysaccharide-cholera toxin B subunit conjugate vaccine.
Cholera
Systemic and mucosal immune responses of mice to aluminium-adsorbed or aluminium-non-adsorbed tetanus toxoid administered intranasally with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Systemic delayed-type hypersensitivity to cholera toxin and a detoxified derivative.
Cholera
Systemic IL-2/anti-IL-2Ab complex combined with sublingual immunotherapy suppresses experimental food allergy in mice through induction of mucosal regulatory T cells.
Cholera
Systemic immune response of young chickens orally immunized with bovine serum albumin.
Cholera
Systemic immunization with urease protects mice against Helicobacter pylori infection.
Cholera
T cell activation via the T cell receptor: a comparison between WT31 (defining alpha/beta TcR)-induced and anti-CD3-induced activation of human T lymphocytes.
Cholera
T cell antigen receptor dependent signalling in human lymphocytes: cholera toxin inhibits interleukin-2 receptor expression but not interleukin-2 synthesis by preventing activation of a protein kinase C isotype, PKC-alpha.
Cholera
T helper cell type 1 (Th1)- and Th2-like responses are present in mice with gastric candidiasis but protective immunity is associated with Th1 development.
Cholera
T-cadherin enhances cell-matrix adhesiveness by regulating beta1 integrin trafficking in cutaneous squamous carcinoma cells.
Cholera
T1R3 homomeric sweet taste receptor regulates adipogenesis through G?s-mediated microtubules disassembly and Rho activation in 3T3-L1 cells.
Cholera
TagA is a secreted protease of Vibrio cholerae that specifically cleaves mucin glycoproteins.
Cholera
Targeted ablation of cardiac sympathetic neurons improves ventricular electrical remodelling in a canine model of chronic myocardial infarction.
Cholera
Targeted ablation of cardiac sympathetic neurons reduces resting, reflex and exercise-induced sympathetic activation in conscious rats.
Cholera
Targeted ablation of cardiac sympathetic neurons reduces the susceptibility to ischemia-induced sustained ventricular tachycardia in conscious rats.
Cholera
Targeted Ablation of Distal Cerebrospinal Fluid-Contacting Nucleus Alleviates Renal Fibrosis in Chronic Kidney Disease.
Cholera
Targeted Ablation of Mesenteric Projecting Sympathetic Neurons Reduces the Hemodynamic Response to Pain in Conscious Spinal Cord Transected Rats.
Cholera
Targeting aphA : a new high-throughput screening assay identifies compounds that reduce prime virulence factors of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Targeting Multiple Binding Sites on Cholera Toxin B with Glycomimetic Polymers Promotes Formation of Protein-Polymer Aggregates.
Cholera
Targeting of cholera toxin A (ctxA) gene by zinc finger nuclease: pitfalls of using gene editing tools in prokaryotes.
Cholera
Targeting of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat labile toxin in polarized epithelia: role of COOH-terminal KDEL.
Cholera
Targeting of scavenger receptor class B type I by synthetic amphipathic alpha-helical-containing peptides blocks lipopolysaccharide (LPS) uptake and LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine responses in THP-1 monocyte cells.
Cholera
Tau accumulation in the retina promotes early neuronal dysfunction and precedes brain pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Cholera
TCDD causes suppression of growth and differentiation of MCF10A, human mammary epithelial cells by interfering with their insulin receptor signaling through c-Src kinase and ERK activation.
Cholera
TcpH influences virulence gene expression in Vibrio cholerae by inhibiting degradation of the transcription activator TcpP.
Cholera
TcpP protein is a positive regulator of virulence gene expression in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Telencephalic projections to the nucleus of the basal optic root and pretectal nucleus lentiformis mesencephali in pigeons.
Cholera
Temperature and cholera toxin B are factors that influence formation of membrane nanotubes in RT4 and T24 urothelial cancer cell lines.
Cholera
Temperature-dependent alteration of cellular morphology by cholera toxin in rat liver epithelial cells which are ts for maintenance of transformed properties.
Cholera
Temperature-dependent phase behavior and protein partitioning in giant plasma membrane vesicles.
Cholera
Temporal desensitization of rat uteri for the decidual cell reaction is abolished by cholera toxin acting by a mechanism apparently not involving adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate.
Cholera
Teratocarcinoma differentiation: plasminogen activator activity associated with embryoid body formation.
Cholera
Terminal differentiation and senescence in the human melanocyte: repression of tyrosine-phosphorylation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 selectively defines the two phenotypes.
Cholera
Terminal serotonin autoreceptor function in the rat hippocampus is not modified by pertussis and cholera toxins.
Cholera
Terminals of paraventricular spinal neurones are closely associated with adrenal medullary sympathetic preganglionic neurones: immunocytochemical evidence for vasopressin as a possible neurotransmitter in this pathway.
Cholera
Termination of Vibrio cholerae virulence gene expression is mediated by proteolysis of the major virulence activator, ToxT.
Cholera
Testosterone manipulation protects motoneurons from dendritic atrophy after contralateral motoneuron depletion.
Cholera
Tetraphenylethylene-based Glycoconjugate as a Fluorescence "Turn-On" Sensor for Cholera Toxin.
Cholera
Tetraspanin CD82 interaction with cholesterol promotes extracellular vesicle-mediated release of ezrin to inhibit tumour cell movement.
Cholera
TGF beta 1 induces growth arrest and apoptosis but not ciliated cell differentiation in rat tracheal epithelial cell cultures.
Cholera
TGF-beta effects on epithelial ion transport and barrier: reduced Cl- secretion blocked by a p38 MAPK inhibitor.
Cholera
Th immune response induced by H pylori vaccine with chitosan as adjuvant and its relation to immune protection.
Cholera
Th1 and Th2 cells are required for both eosinophil- and neutrophil-associated airway inflammatory responses in mice.
Cholera
Thalamic-projecting preprocholecystokinin messenger RNA-expressing neurons in the dorsal column nuclei of the rat.
Cholera
Thapsigargin induces IL-2 receptor alpha-chain in human peripheral and Jurkat T cells via a protein kinase C-independent mechanism.
Cholera
Thapsigargin-induced secretion is dependent on activation of a cholera toxin-sensitive and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase-regulated phospholipase D in a mast cell line.
Cholera
The 1.2 Å resolution crystal structure of TcpG, the Vibrio cholerae DsbA disulfide-forming protein required for pilus and cholera-toxin production.
Cholera
The 1.25 A resolution refinement of the cholera toxin B-pentamer: evidence of peptide backbone strain at the receptor-binding site.
Cholera
The 1.59Å resolution structure of the minor pseudopilin EpsH of Vibrio cholerae reveals a long flexible loop.
Cholera
The 5'-flanking region of the human P-450(SCC) gene shows responsiveness to cAMP-dependent regulation in a transient gene-expression system of Y-1 adrenal tumor cells.
Cholera
The ? isoform of cGMP-dependent protein kinase 1 (PKG1?) is expressed and functionally important in intrinsic primary afferent neurons of the guinea pig enteric nervous system.
Cholera
The ?-subunit of cholera toxin has a high affinity for ganglioside GM1 embedded into solid supported lipid membranes with a lipid raft-like composition.
Cholera
The ability of two different Vibrio spp. bacteriophages to infect Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus.
Cholera
The acetate switch of an intestinal pathogen disrupts host insulin signaling and lipid metabolism.
Cholera
The actions of forskolin, cholera toxin and iloprost on casein secretion by lactating doe mammary glands.
Cholera
The activation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin: possible interaction with the nucleotide regulatory site.
Cholera
The activation of adenylate cyclase from small intestinal epithelium by cholera toxin.
Cholera
The activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase is directly linked to the regulation of osteoblast proliferation (UMR-106) by parathyroid hormone.
Cholera
The adenylate cyclase system and calcitonin secretion from perfused dog thyroid lobes.
Cholera
The adenylate cyclase-activating activity of cholera toxin is not associated with a nicotinamide--adenine dinucleotide glycohydrolase activity.
Cholera
The adenylyl cyclase from dormant spores of Phycomyces blakesleeanus is a type I-like enzyme.
Cholera
The adenylyl cyclase-cyclic AMP system modulates morphological and functional development of hypothalamic beta-endorphin neurons in culture.
Cholera
The adipocyte plasma membrane caveolin functional/structural organization is necessary for the efficient endocytosis of GLUT4.
Cholera
The adjuvant action of cholera toxin is associated with an increased intestinal permeability for luminal antigens.
Cholera
The adjuvant effect of CpG oligodeoxynucleotide linked to the non-toxic B subunit of cholera toxin for induction of immunity against H. pylori in mice.
Cholera
The adjuvant effect of pertussis endotoxin protein in modulating the immune response to cholera toxoid in mice.
Cholera
The adjuvant effect of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins is linked to their ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
Cholera
The ADP-ribosylating CTA1-DD adjuvant enhances T cell-dependent and independent responses by direct action on B cells involving anti-apoptotic Bcl-2- and germinal center-promoting effects.
Cholera
The ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin.
Cholera
The alpha1a-adrenergic receptor occupies membrane rafts with its G protein effectors but internalizes via clathrin-coated pits.
Cholera
The alpha2-adrenergic receptor is more effective than the galanin receptor in activating G-proteins in RINm5F beta-cell membranes.
Cholera
The Amazonia variant of Vibrio cholerae: molecular identification and study of virulence genes.
Cholera
The amino acids of Escherichia coli enterotoxin B subunit involved in binding to Bio-Gel A-5m or to the glycoprotein from mouse intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
The amino terminus of ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) 1 is essential for interaction with Gs and ARF GTPase-activating protein.
Cholera
The antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin enhances activation of lung epithelial cells by LPS.
Cholera
The antineoplastic drug vinorelbine activates non-immunological histamine release from rat mast cells.
Cholera
The antisecretory factors: inducible proteins which modulate secretion in the small intestine.
Cholera
The Arg7Lys mutant of heat-labile enterotoxin exhibits great flexibility of active site loop 47-56 of the A subunit.
Cholera
The ascending projections of the nuclei of the descending trigeminal tract (nTTD) in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata).
Cholera
The Assembly of GM1 Glycolipid and Cholesterol-Enriched Raft-Like Membrane Microdomains is Important for Giardial Encystation.
Cholera
The Assembly State between Magnetic Nanosensors and Their Targets Orchestrates Their Magnetic Relaxation Response.
Cholera
The autophagic pathway: a cell survival strategy against the bacterial pore-forming toxin Vibrio cholerae cytolysin.
Cholera
The B cell targeted adjuvant, CTA1-DD, exhibits potent mucosal immunoenhancing activity despite pre-existing anti-toxin immunity.
Cholera
The B subunit of cholera toxin enhances DNA synthesis in rat hepatocytes induced by insulin and epidermal growth factor.
Cholera
The B subunits of cholera and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxins enhance the immune responses in mice orally immunised with a recombinant live P-fimbrial vaccine for avian pathogenic E. coli.
Cholera
The B-cell targeted CTA1-DD vaccine adjuvant is highly effective at enhancing antibody as well as CTL responses.
Cholera
The B-chain of mistletoe lectin I efficiently stimulates calcium signaling in human Jurkat T-cells.
Cholera
The B-subunit of cholera toxin induces immunoregulatory cells and prevents diabetes in the NOD mouse.
Cholera
The beta2-adrenergic receptor specifically sequesters Gs but signals through both Gs and Gi/o in rat sympathetic neurons.
Cholera
The bimodal growth response of Swiss 3T3 cells to the B subunit of cholera toxin is independent of the density of its receptor, ganglioside GM1.
Cholera
The binding of chimeric peptides to GM1 ganglioside enables induction of antibody responses after intranasal immunization.
Cholera
The binding of cholera toxin to the periplasmic vestibule of the type II secretion channel.
Cholera
The bioactive phospholipid, lysophosphatidylcholine, induces cellular effects via G-protein-dependent activation of adenylyl cyclase.
Cholera
The biological activity of bovine and human thyrotropin is differently affected by trypsin treatment of human thyroid cells: thyroid-stimulating antibody is related to human thyrotropin.
Cholera
The biological activity of the corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor-adenylate cyclase complex in human myometrium is reduced at the end of pregnancy.
Cholera
The biphasic induction of p21 and p27 in breast cancer cells by modulators of cAMP is posttranscriptionally regulated and independent of the PKA pathway.
Cholera
The blood group ABO gene transcript is down-regulated in human bladder tumors and growth-stimulated urothelial cell lines.
Cholera
The bombesin receptor is coupled to a guanine nucleotide-binding protein which is insensitive to pertussis and cholera toxins.
Cholera
The C-C chemokine receptor 6 (CCR6) is crucial for Th2-driven allergic conjunctivitis.
Cholera
The C-terminal fragment of the internal 110-kilodalton passenger domain of the Hap protein of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae is a potential vaccine candidate.
Cholera
The calcitonin gene-related peptide-induced acetylcholinesterase synthesis in cultured chick myotubes is mediated by cyclic AMP.
Cholera
The cAMP-Dependent induction of LH receptors in primary cultures of porcine granulosa cells is not due to the expression of an intracellular pool of LH receptors.
Cholera
The cAMP-dependent protein kinase A and protein kinase C-beta pathways synergistically interact to activate HIV-1 transcription in latently infected cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage.
Cholera
The catalytic A1 domains of cholera toxin and heat-labile enterotoxin are potent DNA adjuvants that evoke mixed Th1/Th17 cellular immune responses.
Cholera
The catalytic unit of ram sperm adenylate cyclase can be activated through the guanine nucleotide regulatory component and prostaglandin receptors of human erythrocyte.
Cholera
The caveolae-mediated sv40 entry pathway bypasses the golgi complex en route to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Cholera
The central cannabinoid receptor (CB1) mediates inhibition of nitric oxide production by rat microglial cells.
Cholera
The central distribution pattern of primary afferent fibers innervating the thigh muscle posterior iliotibialis in the chicken.
Cholera
The central termination of sensory fibers from nerves to the gastrocnemius muscle of the rat.
Cholera
The Centrifugal Visual System of a Palaeognathous Bird, the Chilean Tinamou (Nothoprocta perdicaria).
Cholera
The cholera toxin A13 subdomain is essential for interaction with ADP-ribosylation factor 6 and full toxic activity but is not required for translocation from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol.
Cholera
The Cholera Toxin B Subunit (CTB) Fused to the Porcine Arterivirus Matrix M and GP5 Envelope Proteins Fails to Enhance the GP5-Specific Antibody Response in Pigs Immunized with Adenovectors.
Cholera
The cholera toxin B subunit directly costimulates antigen-primed CD4+ T cells ex vivo.
Cholera
The cholera toxin B subunit is a mucosal adjuvant for oral tolerance induction in type 1 diabetes.
Cholera
The cholera toxin receptor ganglioside GM remains associated with triton X-100 cytoskeletons of BALB/c-3T3 cells.
Cholera
The cholera toxin-derived CTA1-DD vaccine adjuvant administered intranasally does not cause inflammation or accumulate in the nervous tissues.
Cholera
The chromosomal nature of LT-II enterotoxins solved: a lambdoid prophage encodes both LT-II and one of two novel pertussis-toxin-like toxin family members in type II enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Cholera
The cloned human 5-HT1E receptor couples to inhibition and activation of adenylyl cyclase via two distinct pathways in transfected BS-C-1 cells.
Cholera
The Combined CTA1-DD/ISCOM Adjuvant Vector Promotes Priming of Mucosal and Systemic Immunity to Incorporated Antigens by Specific Targeting of B Cells.
Cholera
The common mucosal immune system: from basic principles to enteric vaccines with relevance for the female reproductive tract.
Cholera
The comparative analysis of proenkephalin mRNA expression induced by cholera toxin and pertussis toxin in primary cultured rat cortical astrocytes.
Cholera
The comparison of the effect of LTR72 and MF59 adjuvants on mouse humoral response to intranasal immunisation with human papillomavirus type 6b (HPV-6b) virus-like particles.
Cholera
The connections of layer 4 subdivisions in the primary visual cortex (V1) of the owl monkey.
Cholera
The contribution of accessory toxins of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor to the proinflammatory response in a murine pulmonary cholera model.
Cholera
The corn smut-made cholera oral vaccine is thermostable and induces long-lasting immunity in mouse.
Cholera
The CRF-related peptide sauvagine stimulates and the GABAB receptor agonist baclofen inhibits cyclic-AMP production in melanotrope cells of Xenopus laevis.
Cholera
The cross-regulation of Gi-protein by cholera toxin involves a phosphorylation by protein kinase A.
Cholera
The crystal structure of AphB, a virulence gene activator from Vibrio cholerae, reveals residues that influence its response to oxygen and pH.
Cholera
The crystal structure of the periplasmic domain of the type II secretion system protein EpsM from Vibrio cholerae: the simplest version of the ferredoxin fold.
Cholera
The CSF-Contacting Nucleus Receives Anatomical Inputs From the Cerebral Cortex: A Combination of Retrograde Tracing and 3D Reconstruction Study in Rat.
Cholera
The CSF-contacting nucleus regulates learning and memory through synaptic connections with the hippocampus.
Cholera
The CTA1-DD vaccine adjuvant binds to human B cells and potentiates their T cell stimulating ability.
Cholera
The CTXphi repressor RstR binds DNA cooperatively to form tetrameric repressor-operator complexes.
Cholera
The cyclic AMP receptor protein modulates quorum sensing, motility and multiple genes that affect intestinal colonization in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
The cyclic dipeptide cyclo(Phe-Pro) inhibits cholera toxin and toxin-coregulated pilus production in O1 El Tor Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
The density of GM1-enriched lipid rafts correlates inversely with the efficiency of transfection mediated by cationic liposomes.
Cholera
The development of hemopoietic cells in response to stromal cells or growth factors is modified by agents that influence ADP-ribosylation.
Cholera
The different inhibiting effect of cholera toxin on two leukemia cell lines does not correlate with their toxin binding capacity.
Cholera
The differential detergent solubilization of adenylate cyclase and polypeptides ADP-ribosylated with cholera toxin suggests an excess of G/F protein relative to adenylate cyclase in rat pancreatic plasma membranes.
Cholera
The differential effect of cholera toxin on the lymphocyte stimulation induced by various mitogens.
Cholera
The dimer formed by the periplasmic domain of EpsL from the Type 2 Secretion System of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
Cholera
The discovery of cholera - like enterotoxins produced by Escherichia coli causing secretory diarrhoea in humans.
Cholera
The distribution of climbing and mossy fiber collateral branches from the copula pyramidis and the paramedian lobule: congruence of climbing fiber cortical zones and the pattern of zebrin banding within the rat cerebellum.
Cholera
The distributions and signaling directions of the cerebrospinal fluid contacting neurons in the parenchyma of a rat brain.
Cholera
The Dorsal Raphe Nucleus Receives Afferents From Alpha-Like Retinal Ganglion Cells and Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells in the Rat.
Cholera
The DosR antigen Rv1737c from Mycobacterium tuberculosis confers inflammation regulation in tuberculosis infection.
Cholera
The double mutant heat-labile toxin from Escherichia coli, LT (R192G/L211A) is an effective mucosal adjuvant for vaccination against Helicobacter pylori infection.
Cholera
The Duration of Chlamydia muridarum Genital Tract Infection and Associated Chronic Pathological Changes Are Reduced in IL-17 Knockout Mice but Protection Is Not Increased Further by Immunization.
Cholera
The Dynamics of Genetic Interactions between Vibrio metoecus and Vibrio cholerae, Two Close Relatives Co-Occurring in the Environment.
Cholera
The dynamics of the steroidogenic response of perifused Leydig tumor cells to human chorionic gonadotropin, ovine luteinizing hormone, cholera toxin, and adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate.
Cholera
The E3 Ubiquitin Ligases Hrd1 and gp78 Bind to and Promote Cholera Toxin Retro-translocation.
Cholera
The early cellular and humoral immune response to primary and booster oral immunization with cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
The early development of major projections from caudal levels of the spinal cord to the brainstem and cerebellum in the gray short-tailed Brazilian opossum, Monodelphis domestica.
Cholera
The effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on human osteoblast-like osteosarcoma cell: modification of response to PTH.
Cholera
The effect of a peripheral nerve lesion on calbindin D28k immunoreactivity in the cervical ventral horn of developing and adult rats.
Cholera
The effect of adjuvants on antibody titers in mouse vaginal fluid after intravaginal immunization.
Cholera
The effect of alpha-trinositol on cholera toxin-induced fluid accumulation in pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) jejunum in vivo.
Cholera
The effect of alpha-trinositol on cholera toxin-induced hypersecretion and morphological changes in pig jejunum.
Cholera
The effect of apical and basolateral lipids on the function of the band 3 anion exchange protein.
Cholera
The effect of cell-matrix interaction on parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor binding and PTH responsiveness in proximal renal tubular cells and osteoblast-like cells.
Cholera
The effect of cholera toxin and cholera toxin B subunit on the nasal mucosal membrane.
Cholera
The effect of cholera toxin and epidermal growth factor on the in-vitro growth of human oral epithelial cells.
Cholera
The effect of cholera toxin and heat labile and heat stable Escherichia coli enterotoxin on cyclic AMP concentrations in small intestinal mucosa of pig and rabbit.
Cholera
The effect of cholera toxin on the inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis is a cyclic AMP-mediated event at the level of receptor binding.
Cholera
The effect of cholera toxin on the phosphorylation of protein in epithelial cells and their brush borders.
Cholera
The effect of cholera toxin on the release of phosphate by intestinal cell membranes.
Cholera
The effect of co-administration of adjuvants with a nanoparticle-based genetic vaccine delivery system on the resulting immune responses.
Cholera
The effect of culture medium and carrier on explant culture of human limbal epithelium: A comparison of ultrastructure, keratin profile and gene expression.
Cholera
The effect of cyclic AMP elevating agents on bradykinin- and carbachol-induced signal transduction in canine cultured tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Cholera
The effect of cyclic nucleotides and cholera toxin on in vivo and in vitro phosphorylation of small intestinal brush border membranes.
Cholera
The effect of cyclic nucleotides on secretin secretion in canine duodenal mucosa in vitro.
Cholera
The effect of dibutyryl cyclic AMP and butyrate on F9 teratocarcinoma cellular retinoic acid-binding protein activity.
Cholera
The effect of donor age on the proliferative response of human and mouse keratinocytes to phorbol, 12-myristate, 13-acetate.
Cholera
The effect of Escherichia coli STa enterotoxin and other secretagogues on mucosal surface pH of rat small intestine in vivo.
Cholera
The effect of growth-promoting agents on replication and cell cycle withdrawal in cultures of epidermal keratinocytes.
Cholera
The effect of GTP on the aluminum fluoride- and forskolin-activated adenylyl cyclase from human embryonic kidney 293 cells.
Cholera
The effect of hen-egg antibodies on Clostridium perfringens colonization in the gastrointestinal tract of broiler chickens.
Cholera
The effect of iloprost on the ADP-ribosylation of Gs alpha (the alpha-subunit of Gs).
Cholera
The effect of insulin on intracellular ph and ribosomal protein S6 phosphorylation in oocytes of Xenopus laevis.
Cholera
The effect of isobutylmethylxanthine, forskolin, and cholera toxin on growth hormone release from pituitary cell cultures of perinatal and mature rats.
Cholera
The effect of lidocaine on the secretion induced by cholera toxin in the cat small intestine.
Cholera
The effect of nicotinic and muscarinic receptor blockade on cholera toxin induced intestinal secretion in rats and cats.
Cholera
The effect of parathyroid hormone and atrial natriuretic peptide on cyclic nucleotides production and proliferation of avian epiphyseal growth plate chondroprogenitor cells.
Cholera
The effect of single dose, intravenous cyclophosphamide on the mouse intestinal IgA response to cholera toxin.
Cholera
The effect of splanchnic nerve stimulation and neuropeptide Y on cholera secretion and release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the feline small intestine.
Cholera
The effect of substrate elasticity and actomyosin contractility on different forms of endocytosis.
Cholera
The effect of the B subunit of cholera toxin on the action of nerve growth factor on PC12 cells.
Cholera
The effect of the endozepine triakontatetraneuropeptide on corticosteroid secretion by the frog adrenal gland is mediated by activation of adenylyl cyclase and calcium influx through T-type calcium channels.
Cholera
The effect of the food matrix on in vivo immune responses to purified peanut allergens.
Cholera
The effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) on forskolin stimulated adenylate cyclase in the caudate-putamen of the rat.
Cholera
The effects of agonist stimulation and beta(2)-adrenergic receptor level on cellular distribution of gs(alpha) protein.
Cholera
The effects of botulinum neurotoxin A induced muscle paresis during a critical period upon muscle and spinal cord development in the rat.
Cholera
The effects of cAMP on differentiation of cultured Schwann cells: progression from an early phenotype (04+) to a myelin phenotype (P0+, GFAP-, N-CAM-, NGF-receptor-) depends on growth inhibition.
Cholera
The effects of cholera toxin on intramural blood flow distribution and capillary hydraulic conductivity in the cat small intestine.
Cholera
The effects of cholera toxin, pertussis toxin, sodium fluoride and alpha-interferon on prostaglandin production by the guinea-pig endometrium.
Cholera
The effects of corticotrophin (ACTH1-24), cyclic AMP and TPA (12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate) on DNA replication and proliferation of primary rabbit adrenocortical cells in a synthetic medium.
Cholera
The effects of cytoskeletal altering agents on the surface topography of GM1 in neuro-2A neuroblastoma cell membranes.
Cholera
The effects of endothelins on the secretion of prolactin, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone are mediated by different guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Cholera
The effects of enterotoxins and short-chain fatty acids on water and electrolyte fluxes in ileal and colonic loops in vivo in the rat.
Cholera
The effects of extracellular calcium and epinephrine on cytosolic-free calcium in single rat adipocytes.
Cholera
The effects of FK506 on dorsal column axons following spinal cord injury in adult rats: neuroprotection and local regeneration.
Cholera
The effects of hormones, cholera toxin, and N alpha-tosyl-L-lysine chloromethyl ketone on adenylate cyclase in viable granulosa cells.
Cholera
The effects of in vitro and in vivo exposure to insulin upon prostaglandin E1 stimulation of platelet adenylate cyclase activity in healthy subjects.
Cholera
The effects of neonatal dorsal root section on the survival and dendritic development of lumbar motoneurons in the rat.
Cholera
The effects of pertussis toxin and cholera toxin on mitogen-induced interleukin-2 production: evidence for G protein involvement in signal transduction.
Cholera
The effects of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, cholera toxin, prostaglandin E2 and norepinephrine on inducible nitric oxide synthase activation induced by lipopolysaccharide in C6 cells.
Cholera
The effects of retinoic acid on the in vitro and in vivo growth of neuroblastoma cells.
Cholera
The effects of tumour promoters on the multiplication and morphology of cultured human epidermal keratinocytes.
Cholera
The efficacy of oral and subcutaneous antigen-specific immunotherapy in murine cow's milk- and peanut allergy models.
Cholera
The efficacy of the fluorescent conjugates of cholera toxin subunit B for multiple retrograde tract tracing in the central nervous system.
Cholera
The enhancement of the immune response against S. equi antigens through the intranasal administration of poly-epsilon-caprolactone-based nanoparticles.
Cholera
The Entner-Doudoroff pathway is obligatory for gluconate utilization and contributes to the pathogenicity of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
The Epac1 signaling pathway regulates Cl- secretion via modulation of apical KCNN4c channels in diarrhea.
Cholera
The epidermal growth factor-induced cell migration and expression of the 47,000 Mr secreted glycoprotein EIP-1 of rat liver epithelial cells are down-modulated by cyclic AMP.
Cholera
The epitope analysis of an antibody specifically against Vibrio cholerae O1 Ogawa by phage library study.
Cholera
The establishment of optimum culture condition for keratinocytes from human adult skin, and an attempt to graft cultured epidermal sheets onto athymic mice.
Cholera
The expression of bradykinin B(1) receptors on primary sensory neurones that give rise to small caliber sciatic nerve fibres in rats.
Cholera
The expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide on the neurons associated Zusanli (ST 36) in rats.
Cholera
The expression of the microsomal/peroxidase autoantigen in human thyroid cells is thyrotrophin-dependent.
Cholera
The expression of vesicular glutamate transporters VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in neurochemically defined axonal populations in the rat spinal cord with emphasis on the dorsal horn.
Cholera
The extracellular transport signal of the Vibrio cholerae endochitinase (ChiA) is a structural motif located between amino acids 75 and 555.
Cholera
The fat cell adenylate cyclase system. Characterization and manipulation of its bimodal regulation by GTP.
Cholera
The frequency of circulating integrin ?4?7+ cells correlates with protection against Helicobacter pylori infection in immunized mice.
Cholera
The frequency of Th17 cells in the small intestine exhibits a day-night variation dependent on circadian clock activity.
Cholera
The G protein coupling T cell antigen receptor/CD3-complex and phospholipase C in the human T cell lymphoma Jurkat is not a target for cholera toxin.
Cholera
The global regulator ArcA modulates expression of virulence factors in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
The glutamate-receptor linked cGMP cascade of retinal on-bipolar cells is pertussis and cholera toxin-sensitive.
Cholera
The gold nanoparticle reduces Vibrio cholerae pathogenesis by inhibition of biofilm formation and disruption of the production and structure of cholera toxin.
Cholera
The GTP-binding protein G alpha s is present in dormant spores and expressed differentially during spore germination of the fungus Phycomyces blakesleeanus.
Cholera
The GTP-binding regulatory proteins, Gs and G(i), are altered in erythrocyte membranes of patients with ischemic heart disease resulting from coronary atherosclerosis.
Cholera
The guanine nucleotide-binding protein Gs activates a novel calcium transporter in Xenopus oocytes.
Cholera
The haemopoietic growth factor, Flt3L, alters the immune response induced by transcutaneous immunization.
Cholera
The heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli binds to polylactosaminoglycan-containing receptors in CaCo-2 human intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholera
The heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein, GS, modulates the Cl- conductance of rat parotid acinar secretory granules.
Cholera
The highly conserved bacterial RNase YbeY is essential in vibrio cholerae, playing a critical role in virulence, stress regulation, and RNA processing.
Cholera
The history, genome and biology of NCTC 30: a non-pandemic Vibrio cholerae isolate from World War One.
Cholera
The human antimicrobial peptide LL-37 transfers extracellular DNA plasmid to the nuclear compartment of mammalian cells via lipid rafts and proteoglycan-dependent endocytosis.
Cholera
The Hybrid Pre-CTX?-RS1 Prophage Genome and Its Regulatory Function in Environmental Vibrio cholerae O1 Strains.
Cholera
The hydrophobicities of cholera toxin, tetanus toxin and their components.
Cholera
The hypothalamus and periaqueductal gray are the sources of dopamine fibers in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus in the rat.
Cholera
The hysteretic effect of Gpp(NH)p on adenylate cyclase is not altered by Mg2+ in adipocyte membranes of ob/ob mice.
Cholera
The immunologic control mechanism against cholera toxin. II. Stimulation of adenylate cyclase without fluid secretion.
Cholera
The immunological consequences of feeding cholera toxin. I. Feeding cholera toxin suppresses the induction of systemic delayed-type hypersensitivity but not humoral immunity.
Cholera
The immunological consequences of feeding cholera toxin. II. Mechanisms responsible for the induction of oral tolerance for DTH.
Cholera
The importance of dietary control in the development of a peanut allergy model in Brown Norway rats.
Cholera
The in vitro production of cytokines by mucosal lymphocytes immunized by oral administration of keyhole limpet hemocyanin using cholera toxin as an adjuvant.
Cholera
The increased severity in patients presenting to hospital with diarrhea in Dhaka, Bangladesh since the emergence of the hybrid strain of Vibrio cholerae O1 is not unique to cholera patients.
Cholera
The induction of aneuploidy by alkylated purines: effects on early and late cell cycle events.
Cholera
The influence of cultural conditions on the expression in Salmonella typhimurium of an antigen related to cholera toxin.
Cholera
The influence of drugs on the response of a cell culture preparation to bacterial toxins.
Cholera
The influence of EDTA on adenylate cyclase activity in membranes from rat and mouse myocardium.
Cholera
The influence of growth factors on the proliferative potential of normal and primary breast cancer-derived human breast epithelial cells.
Cholera
The influence of ligand valency on aggregation mechanisms for inhibiting bacterial toxins.
Cholera
The influence of plasma membrane cholesterol on the response of adrenal cells to adrenocorticotropin.
Cholera
The influences of g proteins, ca, and k channels on electrical field stimulation in cat esophageal smooth muscle.
Cholera
The inhibition of cholera toxin-induced 5-HT release by the 5-HT(3) receptor antagonist, granisetron, in the rat.
Cholera
The inhibition of high-voltage-activated calcium current by activation of MrgC11 involves phospholipase C-dependent mechanisms.
Cholera
The inhibition of low density lipoprotein metabolism by transforming growth factor-beta mediates its effects on steroidogenesis in bovine adrenocortical cells in vitro.
Cholera
The inhibitory GTP-binding protein (Gi) occurs in rat Leydig cells and is differentially modified by lutropin and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate.
Cholera
The interactions between the activatory guanine nucleotide binding protein and the catalytic subunit of adenylate cyclase in rat liver plasma membranes.
Cholera
The intercalated cell masses project to the central and medial nuclei of the amygdala in cats.
Cholera
The internalization route resulting in successful gene expression depends on both cell line and polyethylenimine polyplex type.
Cholera
The intestinal and serum humoral immune response of mice to orally administered antigens in liposomes: II. The response to liposome-entrapped bacterial proteins.
Cholera
The involvement of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the control of schistosome miracidium cilia.
Cholera
The involvement of the stimulatory G protein in sexual dimorphism of beta-adrenergic receptor-mediated functions in rat liver.
Cholera
The ionic channels formed by cholera toxin in planar bilayer lipid membranes are entirely attributable to its B-subunit.
Cholera
The lateral hypothalamic area controls paradoxical (REM) sleep by means of descending projections to brainstem GABAergic neurons.
Cholera
The level of protection against rotavirus shedding in mice following immunization with a chimeric VP6 protein is dependent on the route and the coadministered adjuvant.
Cholera
The lipopolysaccharide-induced stimulation of peritoneal macrophages involves at least two signal pathways. Partial stimulation by lipid A precursors.
Cholera
The Liposome-PCR Assay is More Sensitive than the VET-RPLA at Detecting Cholera Toxin in Feces and Water.
Cholera
The Live Attenuated Cholera Vaccine CVD 103-HgR Primes Responses to the Toxin-Coregulated Pilus Antigen TcpA in Subjects Challenged with Wild-Type Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
The lobulus petrosus of the paraflocculus relays cortical visual inputs to the posterior interposed and lateral cerebellar nuclei: an anterograde and retrograde tracing study in the monkey.
Cholera
The location of brainstem neurons with bilateral projections to the motor nuclei of jaw openers in the cat.
Cholera
The location of projection neurons to the biceps brachii muscle in the telencephalon of the pigeon.
Cholera
The lumbar cord location of the motoneurons innervating psoas and iliacus muscles: a single and double labeling study in the female Syrian golden hamster.
Cholera
The lymphoma transmembrane glycoprotein GP85 (CD44) is a novel guanine nucleotide-binding protein which regulates GP85 (CD44)-ankyrin interaction.
Cholera
The maltose regulon of Vibrio cholerae affects production and secretion of virulence factors.
Cholera
The mast cell activator compound 48/80 is safe and effective when used as an adjuvant for intradermal immunization with Bacillus anthracis protective antigen.
Cholera
The mechanism for inhibition of Vibrio cholerae ToxT activity by the unsaturated fatty acid components of bile.
Cholera
The mechanism involved in the conversion of thyrotropin receptor-bound blocking-type immunoglobulin G (IgG) to the stimulating-type by anti-human IgG antibodies.
Cholera
The mechanism of polyplex internalization into cells: testing the GM1/caveolin-1 lipid raft mediated endocytosis pathway.
Cholera
The mechanisms by which phorbol ester inhibits LH stimulation of progesterone production in rat granulosa cells.
Cholera
The membrane-bound spermatozoal adenylyl cyclase system does not share coupling characteristics with somatic cell adenylyl cyclases.
Cholera
The methodology for labeling the distal cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons in rats.
Cholera
The modulation of transcobalamin II (TC-II) production by cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in the murine macrophage cell line J774: relationship to growth behavior.
Cholera
The Mucosal Adjuvant Cholera Toxin B Instructs Non-Mucosal Dendritic Cells to Promote IgA Production Via Retinoic Acid and TGF-?.
Cholera
The mucosal adjuvant effects of cholera toxin and immune-stimulating complexes differ in their requirement for IL-12, indicating different pathways of action.
Cholera
The mucosal adjuvanticity of cholera toxin involves enhancement of costimulatory activity by selective up-regulation of B7.2 expression.
Cholera
The mucosal and systemic response to phosphorylcholine in mice infected with Trichinella spiralis.
Cholera
The mucosal immune system of the upper respiratory tract and recent progress in mucosal vaccines.
Cholera
The multikinase inhibitor Sorafenib reverses the suppression of IL-12 and enhancement of IL-10 by PGE? in murine macrophages.
Cholera
The murine misty mutation: phenotypic effects on melanocytes, platelets and brown fat.
Cholera
The nature and character of the transition state for the ADP-ribosyltransferase reaction.
Cholera
The nature of the increased sensitivity to injected GTP of the sodium efflux in barnacle muscle fibers pre-exposed to aldosterone.
Cholera
The neuropeptide tyrosine Y1R is expressed in interneurons and projection neurons in the dorsal horn and area X of the rat spinal cord.
Cholera
The Nontoxic CTA1-DD Adjuvant Enhances Protective Immunity Against Helicobacter pylori Infection Following Mucosal Immunization.
Cholera
The novel combinations of CTB, CpG, and aluminum hydroxide significantly enhanced the immunogenicity of clumping factor A 221-550 of Staphylococcus aureus.
Cholera
The nuclei of origin of monoaminergic, peptidergic, and cholinergic afferents to the cat nucleus reticularis magnocellularis: a double-labeling study with cholera toxin as a retrograde tracer.
Cholera
The nucleotide exchange factors Grp170 and Sil1 induce cholera toxin release from BiP to enable retrotranslocation.
Cholera
The number of receptors for beta-melanocyte stimulating hormone in Cloudman melanoma cells is increased by dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate or cholera toxin.
Cholera
The occurrence of macrophage-like cholera toxin uptake cells in the intestinal villi of suckling rats.
Cholera
The occurrence of Vibrio species in tropical shrimp culture environments; implications for food safety.
Cholera
The one hundred percent hypothesis: glutamate or GABA in synapses on sympathetic preganglionic neurons.
Cholera
The origin of catecholaminergic nerve fibers in the subdiaphragmatic vagus nerve of rat.
Cholera
The p21 Rho-activating toxin cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1 is endocytosed by a clathrin-independent mechanism and enters the cytosol by an acidic-dependent membrane translocation step.
Cholera
The P2Y purinoceptor in rat brain microvascular endothelial cells couple to inhibition of adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
The phagocytosis of rod outer segments is inhibited by drugs linked to cyclic adenosine monophosphate production.
Cholera
The phorbol ester TPA potentiates cholera toxin- and isoproterenol-stimulated cyclic AMP-synthesis in primary astrocyte cultures.
Cholera
The phorbol ester TPA prevents the expression of both glucagon desensitisation and the glucagon-mediated block of insulin stimulation of the peripheral plasma membrane cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase in rat hepatocytes.
Cholera
The phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid stimulates the TSH-induced G1-S phase transition in thyroid cells.
Cholera
The PICM-19 cell line as an in vitro model of liver bile ductules: effects of cAMP inducers, biopeptides and pH.
Cholera
The pontine A5 noradrenergic cells which project to the spinal cord dorsal horn are reciprocally connected with the caudal ventrolateral medulla in the rat.
Cholera
The population structure of Vibrio cholerae from the Chandigarh Region of Northern India.
Cholera
The potentiating effects of phorbol ester on ACTH-, cholera toxin-, and forskolin-induced cAMP production by cultured bovine adrenal cells is not mediated by the inactivation of alpha subunit of Gi protein.
Cholera
The presence of a heterotrimeric G protein and its role in signal transduction of extracellular calmodulin in pollen germination and tube growth
Cholera
The primary structure of the COOH-terminal half of cholera toxin subunit A1 containing the ADP-ribosylation site.
Cholera
The projection and synaptic organisation of NTS afferent connections with presympathetic neurons, GABA and nNOS neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Cholera
The protective activity of tea catechins against experimental infection by Vibrio cholerae O1.
Cholera
The protein cofactor necessary for ADP-ribosylation of Gs by cholera toxin is itself a GTP binding protein.
Cholera
The proteolytic potential of normal human melanocytes: comparison with other skin cells and melanoma cell lines.
Cholera
The pulmonary environment promotes Th2 cell responses after nasal-pulmonary immunization with antigen alone, but Th1 responses are induced during instances of intense immune stimulation.
Cholera
The pure inhibitor of cAMP-dependent protein kinase initiates Xenopus laevis meiotic maturation. A 4-step scheme for meiotic maturation.
Cholera
The quantitative analysis of the mechanism involved in pertussis toxin-mediated cell clustering and its implications in the in vitro quality control of diphtheria tetanus and whole cell pertussis vaccines.
Cholera
The rare TXNRD1_v3 (''v3'') splice variant of human thioredoxin reductase 1 is targeted to membrane rafts by N-acylation and induces filopodia independently of its redox active site integrity.
Cholera
The rat liver ecto-ATPase/C-CAM cDNA detects induction of carcinoembryonic antigen but not the mercurial-insensitive ecto-ATPase in human hepatoma Li-7A cells treated by epidermal growth factor and cholera toxin.
Cholera
The recombinant fusion protein of cholera toxin B and neutrophil-activating protein expressed on Bacillus subtilis spore surface suppresses allergic inflammation in mice.
Cholera
The regrowth of axons within tissue defects in the CNS is promoted by implanted hydrogel matrices that contain BDNF and CNTF producing fibroblasts.
Cholera
The regulation of glucose transporter gene expression by cyclic adenosine monophosphate in NIH3T3 fibroblasts.
Cholera
The regulation of steroidogenesis is different in the two types of ovine luteal cells.
Cholera
The regulatory component of adenylate cyclase from uncoupled S49 lymphoma cells differs in charge from the wild type protein.
Cholera
The relationship between adenosine diphosphate-ribosylation and mammary gland differentiation.
Cholera
The relationship between duration of exposure to cholera toxin and the secretory response of rabbit jejunal mucosa.
Cholera
The relationship between intracellular cyclic AMP concentrations and the in vitro growth of macrophages.
Cholera
The response in old mice: positive and negative immune memory after priming in early age.
Cholera
The response of 21-hydroxylase messenger ribonucleic acid levels to adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in bovine adrenocortical cells is dependent on culture conditions.
Cholera
The retinal projections to the ventral and dorsal divisions of the medial terminal nucleus and mesencephalic reticular formation in the Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata): a reinvestigation with cholera toxin B subunit as an anterograde tracer.
Cholera
The retromer component sorting nexin-1 is required for efficient retrograde transport of Shiga toxin from early endosome to the trans Golgi network.
Cholera
The Rho GTPase activators CNF1 and DNT bacterial toxins have mucosal adjuvant properties.
Cholera
The role of activity in the development of long-range horizontal connections in area 17 of the ferret.
Cholera
The role of ADP-ribosylation and G(M1)-binding activity in the mucosal immunogenicity and adjuvanticity of the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and Vibrio cholerae cholera toxin.
Cholera
The role of antigen form and function in the primary and secondary intestinal immune responses to cholera toxin and toxoid in rats.
Cholera
The role of C-terminus carbohydrate-binding domain of Vibrio cholerae haemolysin/cytolysin in the conversion of the pre-pore ?-barrel oligomer to a functional diffusion channel.
Cholera
The role of calcium in follicle-stimulating hormone signal transduction in Sertoli cells.
Cholera
The role of calcium influx in cellular proliferation induced by interaction of endogenous ganglioside GM1 with the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
The role of calmodulin in the responses to adrenocorticotropin of plasma membranes from adrenal cells.
Cholera
The role of cAMP in mucosal adjuvanticity of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT).
Cholera
The role of cAMP in the induction of ornithine decarboxylase by nerve and epidermal growth factors.
Cholera
The role of cognitive and affective processing in a transgenic mouse model of cortical-limbic neuropotentiated compulsive behavior.
Cholera
The role of CTX and RS1 satellite phages genomic arrangement in Vibrio cholera toxin production in two recent cholera outbreaks (2012 and 2013) in IR Iran.
Cholera
The role of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in cholesterol metabolism and steroidogenesis by the human fetal adrenal gland.
Cholera
The role of cyclic AMP in the chemotactic responsiveness and spontaneous motility of rabbit peritoneal neutrophils. The inhibition of neutrophil movement and the elevation of cyclic AMP levels by catecholamines, prostaglandins, theophylline and cholera toxin.
Cholera
The role of cyclic AMP in the induction of estrogen and progestin synthesis in cultured granulosa cells.
Cholera
The role of environmental parameters on the stability of cholera toxin functional regions.
Cholera
The role of exogenous calcium for gonadotropin-stimulated progesterone production by human granulosa-luteal cells.
Cholera
The role of G proteins in the activity and mercury modulation of GABA-induced currents in rat neurons.
Cholera
The role of G proteins in thromospondin-1-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration.
Cholera
The role of G-proteins in the activation of human leukocytes by particulate stimuli to produce reactive oxygen metabolites.
Cholera
The role of G-proteins in the mitogenesis of rat lactogen-dependent and lactogen-independent Nb2 lymphoma cells.
Cholera
The Role of Ganglioside GM(1) in Cellular Internalization Mechanisms of Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimers.
Cholera
The role of gangliosides in the interaction of human chorionic gonadotropin and cholera toxin with murine Leydig tumor cells.
Cholera
The role of GRH mediated AC-cAMP system in the pathogenesis of human pituitary GH-secreting adenomas.
Cholera
The role of heterologous chloroplast sequence elements in transgene integration and expression.
Cholera
The role of intestinal dendritic cells subsets in the establishment of food allergy.
Cholera
The role of leucocytes in the induction of fluid secretion by Salmonella typhimurium.
Cholera
The role of prostaglandins in the study of intestinal water and electrolyte transport in man.
Cholera
The role of protein kinases A and C pathways in the regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor activation.
Cholera
The role of the guanine nucleotide exchange reaction in the regulation of the beta-adrenergic receptor and in the actions of catecholamines and cholera toxin on adenylate cyclase in turkey erythrocyte membranes.
Cholera
The role of the inwardly rectifying K+ current in resting potential and thyrotropin-releasing-hormone-induced changes in cell excitability of GH3 rat anterior pituitary cells.
Cholera
The Role of the Paratrigeminal Nucleus in Vagal Afferent Evoked Respiratory Reflexes: A Neuroanatomical and Functional Study in Guinea Pigs.
Cholera
The role of the reactive disulfide bond in the interaction of cholera-toxin functional regions.
Cholera
The role of thyroid hormones in the control of beta-adrenergic receptors in rat mammary gland.
Cholera
The roles of mesoporous silica and carbon nanoparticles in antigen stability and intensity of immune response against recombinant subunit B of cholera toxin in a rabbit animal model.
Cholera
The second cholera toxin, Zot, and its plasmid-encoded and phage-encoded homologues constitute a group of putative ATPases with an altered purine NTP-binding motif.
Cholera
The secretion inhibitor Exo2 perturbs trafficking of Shiga toxin between endosomes and the trans-Golgi network.
Cholera
The sequence 130-137 of human interferon-alpha 2 is involved in the competition of interferon, prothymosin alpha and cholera toxin B subunit for common receptors on human fibroblasts.
Cholera
The sialic acid residue is a crucial component of C. jejuni lipooligosaccharide ganglioside mimicry in the induction Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Cholera
The sigma ligand, igmesine, inhibits cholera toxin and Escherichia coli enterotoxin induced jejunal secretion in the rat.
Cholera
The signaling pathway in photoresponses that may be mediated by visual pigments in erythrophores of Nile tilapia.
Cholera
The site of the molecular defect in the thyroid gland of the hyt/hyt mouse: abnormalities in the TSH receptor-G protein complex.
Cholera
The sites of origin of projection fibers from the cerebral cortex to the jaw region of the striatum of the rat.
Cholera
The sites of phosphorylation by protein kinase C and an intact SH2 domain are required for the enhanced response to beta-adrenergic agonists in cells overexpressing c-src.
Cholera
The sites on the regulatory component of adenylate cyclase which are ADP-ribosylated by cholera toxin.
Cholera
The sodium-driven flagellar motor controls exopolysaccharide expression in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
The source of origin of PACAP- and VIP-immunoreactive fibers in the laterodorsal division of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in the rat.
Cholera
The spino-bulbar-cerebellar pathway: Activation of neurons projecting to the lateral reticular nucleus in the rat in response to noxious mechanical stimuli.
Cholera
The spino-bulbar-cerebellar pathway: organization and neurochemical properties of spinal cells that project to the lateral reticular nucleus in the rat.
Cholera
The spino-latero-reticular system of the rat: projections from the superficial dorsal horn and structural characterization of marginal neurons involved.
Cholera
The spinothalamic system of the rat: structural types of retrogradely labelled neurons in the marginal zone (lamina I).
Cholera
The stimulation of beta(3)-adrenoceptor causes phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 through a G(s)- but not G(i)-dependent pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Cholera
The stimulation of human synovial fibroblast plasminogen activator activity. Involvement of cyclic AMP and cyclooxygenase products.
Cholera
The stimulation of normal human melanocyte proliferation in vitro by melanocyte growth factor from bovine brain.
Cholera
The stimulatory and inhibitory effects of dopamine on prolactin secretion involve different G-proteins.
Cholera
The stimulatory and inhibitory guanine nucleotide-binding proteins of adenylate cyclase in erythrocytes from patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism type I.
Cholera
The stimulatory effect of L-glutamate and related agents on inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate production in the cestode Hymenolepis diminuta.
Cholera
The stimulatory G protein of adenylyl cyclase, Gs, also stimulates dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca2+ channels. Evidence for direct regulation independent of phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent protein kinase or stimulation by a dihydropyridine agonist.
Cholera
The stimulatory guanine-nucleotide regulatory unit of adenylate cyclase from bovine cerebral cortex. ADP-ribosylation and purification.
Cholera
The structural role of gangliosides: Insights from X-ray scattering on model membranes.
Cholera
The structure of the cytoplasmic domain of EpsL, an inner membrane component of the type II secretion system of Vibrio cholerae: an unusual member of the actin-like ATPase superfamily.
Cholera
The structure of the diencephalic prepacemaker nucleus revisited: light microscopic and ultrastructural studies.
Cholera
The substantia innominata complex and the peripeduncular nucleus in orofacial dyskinesia: a pharmacological and anatomical study in cats.
Cholera
The superficial layers of the superior colliculus are cytoarchitectually and myeloarchitectually disorganized in the reelin-deficient mouse, reeler.
Cholera
The superior colliculus relays signals descending from the vibrissal motor cortex to the facial nerve nucleus in the rat.
Cholera
The suprachiasmatic nucleus and intergeniculate leaflet of Arvicanthis niloticus, a diurnal murid rodent from East Africa.
Cholera
The suprachiasmatic nucleus changes the daily activity of the arcuate nucleus ?-MSH neurons in male rats.
Cholera
The synaptic structure of PACAP immunoreactive axons in the intermediolateral nucleus of the rat.
Cholera
The Syrian hamster: a reproducible model for studying changes in intestinal fluid secretion in response to enterotoxin challenge.
Cholera
The T-lymphocyte is the primary cellular target for potentiation of the in vitro T-dependent IgM antibody response by the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
The thalamic reticular nucleus does not send commissural projection to the contralateral parafascicular nucleus in the rat.
Cholera
The thalamo-hyperstriatal system is established by the time of hatching in chicks (Gallus gallus): a cholera toxin B subunit study.
Cholera
The thyrotropin receptor is not involved in the activation of p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinases by thyrotropin preparations in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the human thyrotropin receptor.
Cholera
The timecourse of neuronal connections of the rotundoectostriatal pathway in chicks (Gallus gallus) during embryogenesis: a retrograde transport study.
Cholera
The TLR4 agonist adjuvant SLA-SE promotes functional mucosal antibodies against a parenterally delivered ETEC vaccine.
Cholera
The toxbox: specific DNA sequence requirements for activation of Vibrio cholerae virulence genes by ToxT.
Cholera
The ToxT-dependent methyl-accepting chemoreceptors AcfB and TcpI contribute to Vibrio cholerae intestinal colonization.
Cholera
The trajectory of sensory pathways from the lamina terminalis to the insular and cingulate cortex: a neuroanatomical framework for the generation of thirst.
Cholera
The transduction system in the isoproterenol activation of the Ca(2+)-activated K+ channel in guinea pig taenia coli myocytes.
Cholera
The transport rate of cholera toxin B subunit in the retinofugal pathways of the chick.
Cholera
The tungstate-stabilized tetramethylbenzidine reaction for light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry and for revealing biocytin-filled neurons.
Cholera
The Type II heat-labile enterotoxins LT-IIa and LT-IIb and their respective B pentamers differentially induce and regulate cytokine production in human monocytic cells.
Cholera
The type II secretion pathway in Vibrio cholerae is characterized by growth phase-dependent expression of exoprotein genes and is positively regulated by ?E.
Cholera
The Type II secretion system delivers matrix proteins for biofilm formation by Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
The ubiquitin ligase RNF126 regulates the retrograde sorting of the cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor.
Cholera
The unfolded protein response element IRE1? senses bacterial proteins invading the ER to activate RIG-I and innate immune signaling.
Cholera
The universal influenza vaccine M2e-HBc administered intranasally in combination with the adjuvant CTA1-DD provides complete protection.
Cholera
The use of cholera toxin as a probe to study the organisation of ganglioside GM1 in membranes.
Cholera
The use of lectins and cholera toxin for the detection of surface carbohydrates of cultured neurons and neuroblastoma.
Cholera
The use of peroxidase substrate Vector VIP in electron microscopic single and double antigen localization.
Cholera
The VarS/VarA Two-Component System Controls Expression of Virulence Proteins through ToxT Regulation in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
The ventrolateral medulla of the rat is connected with the spinal cord dorsal horn by an indirect descending pathway relayed in the A5 noradrenergic cell group.
Cholera
The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray projects to caudal brainstem depressor regions: a functional-anatomical and physiological study.
Cholera
The Vibrio cholerae acfB colonization determinant encodes an inner membrane protein that is related to a family of signal-transducing proteins.
Cholera
The Vibrio cholerae cytolysin promotes chloride secretion from intact human intestinal mucosa.
Cholera
The Vibrio cholerae minor pilin TcpB mediates uptake of the cholera toxin phage CTX?.
Cholera
The Vibrio cholerae O139 Calcutta bacteriophage CTXphi is infectious and encodes a novel repressor.
Cholera
The Vibrio cholerae toxin-coregulated-pilus gene tcpI encodes a homolog of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins.
Cholera
The Vibrio cholerae ToxR/TcpP/ToxT virulence cascade: distinct roles for two membrane-localized transcriptional activators on a single promoter.
Cholera
The Vibrio cholerae type VI secretion system employs diverse effector modules for intraspecific competition.
Cholera
The Vibrio Cholerae Type VI Secretion System: Evaluating its Role in the Human Disease Cholera.
Cholera
The Vibrio cholerae vieSAB locus encodes a pathway contributing to cholera toxin production.
Cholera
The vibrio pathogenicity island-encoded mop protein modulates the pathogenesis and reactogenicity of epidemic vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
The virulence regulatory protein ToxR mediates enhanced bile resistance in Vibrio cholerae and other pathogenic Vibrio species.
Cholera
The virulence transcriptional activator AphA enhances biofilm formation by Vibrio cholerae by activating expression of the biofilm regulator VpsT.
Cholera
The X-ray structure of the type II secretion system complex formed by the N-terminal domain of EpsE and the cytoplasmic domain of EpsL of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Therapeutic dendritic cell vaccination with Ag coupled to cholera toxin in combination with intratumoural CpG injection leads to complete tumour eradication in mice bearing HPV 16 expressing tumours.
Cholera
Therapeutic effects of trehalose liposomes against lymphoblastic leukemia leading to apoptosis in vitro and in vivo.
Cholera
Therapeutic efficacy of the multi-epitope vaccine CTB-UE against Helicobacter pylori infection in a Mongolian gerbil model and its microRNA-155-associated immuno-protective mechanism.
Cholera
Therapeutic immunization against Helicobacter mustelae in naturally infected ferrets.
Cholera
Therapeutic immunization against Helicobacter pylori infection in the absence of antibodies.
Cholera
Therapeutic manipulation of the immune system: enhancement of innate and adaptive mucosal immunity.
Cholera
Therapeutic oral vaccination induces mucosal immune response sufficient to eliminate long-term Helicobacter pylori infection.
Cholera
Therapeutic Potential of Cholera Toxin B Subunit for the Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases of the Mucosa.
Cholera
Thermal stability and intersubunit interactions of cholera toxin in solution and in association with its cell-surface receptor ganglioside GM1.
Cholera
Thermal stability of an oral killed-cholera-whole-cell vaccine containing recombinant B-subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Thermodependence of guanine nucleotide-activated rat cardiac adenylate cyclase activity. Effect of cholera toxin pretreatment.
Cholera
Thermodynamic identification of stable folding intermediates in the B-subunit of cholera toxin.
Cholera
Thermodynamics of intersubunit interactions in cholera toxin upon binding to the oligosaccharide portion of its cell surface receptor, ganglioside GM1.
Cholera
Thoracolumbar sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the dorsal commissural nucleus of the male rat: an immunohistochemical study using retrograde labeling of cholera toxin subunit B.
Cholera
Three distinct forms of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins are released by decidual cells in culture.
Cholera
Three novel neural pathways to the lacrimal glands of the cat: an investigation with cholera toxin B subunit as a retrograde tracer.
Cholera
Three pathogenicity islands of Vibrio cholerae can excise from the chromosome and form circular intermediates.
Cholera
Three-dimensional reconstruction of murine Peyer's patches from immunostained cryosections.
Cholera
Thrombin exerts a dual effect on stimulated adenylate cyclase in hamster fibroblasts, an inhibition via a GTP-binding protein and a potentiation via activation of protein kinase C.
Cholera
Thrombin stimulation of human endothelial cell phospholipase D activity. Regulation by phospholipase C, protein kinase C, and cyclic adenosine 3'5'-monophosphate.
Cholera
Thrombin, unlike vasopressin, appears to stimulate two distinct guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins in human platelets.
Cholera
Thrombospondin promotes both chemotaxis and haptotaxis in neutrophil-like HL-60 cells.
Cholera
Thrombospondin promotes chemotaxis and haptotaxis of human peripheral blood monocytes.
Cholera
Thromboxane A2 agonist modulation of excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampal slice.
Cholera
Thromboxane A2 mediates the stimulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate production and intracellular calcium mobilization by bradykinin in neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes.
Cholera
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant for HIV-1 gp140 vaccination in mice.
Cholera
Thymoquinone from nutraceutical black cumin oil activates Neu4 sialidase in live macrophage, dendritic, and normal and type I sialidosis human fibroblast cells via GPCR Galphai proteins and matrix metalloproteinase-9.
Cholera
Thyroglobulin gene activation by thyrotropin and cAMP in hormonally depleted FRTL-5 thyroid cells.
Cholera
Thyroglobulin gene expression as a differentiation marker in primary cultures of calf thyroid cells.
Cholera
Thyroid membrane ADP ribosyltransferase activity. Stimulation by thyrotropin and activity in functioning and nonfunctioning rat thyroid cells in culture.
Cholera
Thyroid-specific expression of cholera toxin A1 subunit causes thyroid hyperplasia and hyperthyroidism in transgenic mice.
Cholera
Thyrotrophin and cyclic AMP regulation of thyroglobulin gene expression in cultured porcine thyroid cells.
Cholera
Thyrotrophin and the differential expression of proliferation and differentiation in dog thyroid cells in primary culture.
Cholera
Thyrotrophin regulation of apical and basal exocytosis of thyroglobulin by porcine thyroid monolayers.
Cholera
Thyrotropin and insulin-like growth factor I regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation in FRTL-5 cells. Interaction between cAMP-dependent and growth factor-dependent signal transduction.
Cholera
Thyrotropin effect on the availability of Ni regulatory protein in FRTL-5 rat thyroid cells to ADP-ribosylation by pertussis toxin.
Cholera
Thyrotropin modifies the synthesis of actin and other proteins during thyroid cell culture.
Cholera
Thyrotropin stimulates invasion and growth of follicular thyroid cancer cells via PKC- rather than PKA-activation.
Cholera
Thyrotropin stimulation of lysosomal tyrosine transport in rat FRTL-5 thyroid cells.
Cholera
Thyrotropin stimulation of the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of bovine thyroid membranes.
Cholera
Thyrotropin-ganglioside interactions and their relationship to the structure and function of thyrotropin receptors.
Cholera
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) action in mouse thyrotropic tumor cells in culture: evidence against a role for adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate as a mediator of TRH-stimulated thyrotropin release.
Cholera
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone-immunoreactive nerve terminals synapse on the dendrites of gastric vagal motoneurons in the rat.
Cholera
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone-immunoreactive varicosities synapse on rat phrenic motoneurons.
Cholera
Thyrotropin-stimulated iodide transport mediated by adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and dependent on protein synthesis.
Cholera
Tight junction modulation and biochemical characterisation of the zonula occludens toxin C-and N-termini.
Cholera
Time-course and mechanisms of restored vascular relaxation by reduced salt intake and angiotensin II infusion in rats fed a high-salt diet.
Cholera
Time-course effects of human recombinant luteinizing hormone on porcine Leydig cell specific differentiated functions.
Cholera
Time-related changes in the labeling pattern of motor and sensory neurons innervating the gastrocnemius muscle, as revealed by the retrograde transport of the cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Tissue and species distribution of mRNA encoding two ADP-ribosylation factors, 20-kDa guanine nucleotide binding proteins.
Cholera
TLR2 transmodulates monocyte adhesion and transmigration via Rac1- and PI3K-mediated inside-out signaling in response to Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbriae.
Cholera
TMB-8 prevents the hydroosmotic response to ADH in rabbit cortical collecting tubules.
Cholera
TNF-alpha stimulates increased plasma membrane guanine nucleotide binding protein activity in polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Cholera
TNFalpha cooperates with the protein kinase A pathway to synergistically increase HIV-1 LTR transcription via downstream TRE-like cAMP response elements.
Cholera
Toll-like receptor 2 mediates cellular activation by the B subunits of type II heat-labile enterotoxins.
Cholera
Tongue and hypoglossal morphology after intralingual cholera toxin B-saporin injection.
Cholera
Tonotopic and heterotopic projection systems in physiologically defined auditory cortex.
Cholera
Tonotopic and somatotopic representation in the nucleus basalis of the barn owl, Tyto alba.
Cholera
Topical administration of a Rock/Net inhibitor promotes retinal ganglion cell survival and axon regeneration after optic nerve injury.
Cholera
Topographic Organization of Cholinergic Innervation From the Basal Forebrain to the Visual Cortex in the Rat.
Cholera
Topographic organization of inferior olive cells projecting to translational zones in the vestibulocerebellum of pigeons.
Cholera
Topographic Organization of Inferior Olive Projections to the Zebrin II Stripes in the Pigeon Cerebellar Uvula.
Cholera
Topographic organization of serotonergic dorsal raphe neurons projecting to the superior colliculus in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus).
Cholera
Topographic relationship between sagittal Purkinje cell bands revealed by a monoclonal antibody to zebrin I and spinocerebellar projections arising from the central cervical nucleus in the rat.
Cholera
Topographical organization of inferior olive cells projecting to translation and rotation zones in the vestibulocerebellum of pigeons.
Cholera
Topographical organization of projections from the subiculum to the hypothalamus in the rat.
Cholera
Topographical organization of the motoneuron pools that innervate the muscles of the pinna of the cat.
Cholera
Topographical projection from the hippocampal formation to the amygdala: A combined anterograde and retrograde tracing study in the rat.
Cholera
Topography in the projections of lateral posterior thalamus with cingulate and medial agranular cortex in relation to circuitry for directed attention and neglect.
Cholera
Topography of claustrum and insula projections to medial prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).
Cholera
Topography of descending projections from anterior insular and medial prefrontal regions to the lateral habenula of the epithalamus in the rat.
Cholera
Topography of serotonin neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus that send axon collaterals to the rat prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens.
Cholera
Towards new cholera prophylactics and treatment: Crystal structures of bacterial enterotoxins in complex with GM1 mimics.
Cholera
Towards the first multi-epitope recombinant vaccine against Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: A computer-aided vaccine design approach.
Cholera
Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae identified in estuaries of Tanzania using PCR techniques.
Cholera
Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae serogroup O141-associated cholera-like diarrhea and bloodstream infection in the United States.
Cholera
Toxigenicity and toxin genes of Vibrio cholerae 01 isolated from an artificial aquatic environment.
Cholera
Toxin A of Clostridium difficile: production, purification and effect in mouse intestine.
Cholera
Toxin production by Vibrio mimicus strains isolated from human and environmental sources in Bangladesh.
Cholera
Toxin profiles of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 from environmental sources in Calcutta, India.
Cholera
Toxin(s), other than cholera toxin, produced by environmental non O1 non O139 Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Toxin, toxin-coregulated pili, and the toxR regulon are essential for Vibrio cholerae pathogenesis in humans.
Cholera
Toxin-Mediated Effects on the Innate Mucosal Defenses: Implications for Enteric Vaccines.
Cholera
Toxoplasma gondii surface antigen 1 (SAG1) as a potential candidate to develop vaccine against toxoplasmosis: A systematic review.
Cholera
Toxoplasma gondii: evaluation of an intranasal vaccine using recombinant proteins against brain cyst formation in BALB/c mice.
Cholera
Toxoplasma gondii: Protective effect of an intranasal SAG1 and MIC4 DNA vaccine in mice.
Cholera
ToxR interferes with CRP-dependent transcriptional activation of ompT in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
ToxR Mediates the Antivirulence Activity of Phenyl-Arginine-?-Naphthylamide To Attenuate Vibrio cholerae Virulence.
Cholera
ToxR proteins with substitutions in residues conserved with OmpR fail to activate transcription from the cholera toxin promoter.
Cholera
ToxR recognizes a direct repeat element in the toxT, ompU, ompT, and ctxA promoters of Vibrio cholerae to regulate transcription.
Cholera
ToxR regulates the production of lipoproteins and the expression of serum resistance in Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
ToxR regulates virulence gene expression in non-O1 strains of Vibrio cholerae that cause epidemic cholera.
Cholera
TPC1 has two variant isoforms, and their removal has different effects on endo-lysosomal functions compared to loss of TPC2.
Cholera
Tracing axons of peripheral nerves in rats: a potential technique to study the equine recurrent laryngeal nerve.
Cholera
Tracing developing pathways in the brain: a comparison of carbocyanine dyes and cholera toxin b subunit.
Cholera
Tracing of neuronal connections with cholera toxin subunit B: light and electron microscopic immunohistochemistry using monoclonal antibodies.
Cholera
Tracking Cholesterol/Sphingomyelin-Rich Membrane Domains with the Ostreolysin A-mCherry Protein.
Cholera
Tract-tracing in the nervous system of vertebrates using horseradish peroxidase and its conjugates: tracers, chromogens and stabilization for light and electron microscopy.
Cholera
Traffic of antibody-secreting cells after immunization with a liposome-associated, CpG-ODN-adjuvanted oral cholera vaccine.
Cholera
Trafficking of cholera toxin-ganglioside GM1 complex into Golgi and induction of toxicity depend on actin cytoskeleton.
Cholera
Transamidation Down-Regulates Intestinal Immunity of Recombinant ?-Gliadin in HLA-DQ8 Transgenic Mice.
Cholera
Transcellular fluid secretion induced by cholera toxin and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the small intestine of the rat.
Cholera
Transcompp: Understanding phenotypic plasticity by estimating Markov transition rates for cell state transitions.
Cholera
Transconjunctival immunotherapy using cholera toxin B to treat experimental allergic conjunctivitis in a mouse model.
Cholera
Transcription of cholera toxin operon in wild-type and mutant strains of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Transcription of the muscle regulatory gene Myf4 is regulated by serum components, peptide growth factors and signaling pathways involving G proteins.
Cholera
Transcriptional activation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor gene by GnRH and cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Cholera
Transcriptional modulation of platelet-activating factor receptor gene expression by cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Transcriptional profiling of Vibrio cholerae recovered directly from patient specimens during early and late stages of human infection.
Cholera
Transcriptional regulation of Na/K-ATPase by corticosteroids, glycyrrhetinic acid and second messenger pathways in rat kidney epithelial cells.
Cholera
Transcriptional regulation of osteopontin production in rat osteoblast-like cells by parathyroid hormone.
Cholera
Transcriptional Silencing by TsrA in the Evolution of Pathogenic Vibrio cholerae Biotypes.
Cholera
Transcriptional upregulation of inflammatory cytokines in human intestinal epithelial cells following Vibrio cholerae infection.
Cholera
Transcutaneous beta-amyloid immunization reduces cerebral beta-amyloid deposits without T cell infiltration and microhemorrhage.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization by merely prolonging the duration of antigen presence on the skin of mice induces a potent antigen-specific antibody response even in the absence of an adjuvant.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization in auricle skin induces antigen-specific mucosal and systemic immune responses in BALB/c mice.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization in mice: induction of T-helper and cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses and protection against human papillomavirus-induced tumors.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization induces mucosal and systemic immunity: a potent method for targeting immunity to the female reproductive tract.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization of healthy volunteers with an attenuated Listeria monocytogenes vaccine strain and cholera toxin adjuvant.
Cholera
Transcutaneous Immunization Studies in Mice Using Diphtheria Toxoid-Loaded Vesicle Formulations and a Microneedle Array.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization using colonization factor and heat-labile enterotoxin induces correlates of protective immunity for enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization using SLA or rLACK skews the immune response towards a Th1 profile but fails to protect BALB/c mice against a Leishmania major challenge.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization with a 40-kDa outer membrane protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis induces specific antibodies which inhibit coaggregation by P. gingivalis.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization with a novel lipid-based adjuvant protects against Chlamydia genital and respiratory infections.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization with a synthetic hexasaccharide-protein conjugate induces anti-Vibrio cholerae lipopolysaccharide responses in mice.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization with a Vibrio cholerae O1 Ogawa synthetic hexasaccharide conjugate following oral whole cell cholera vaccination boosts vibriocidal responses and induces protective immunity in mice.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization with an outer membrane protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis without adjuvant elicits marked antibody responses.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization with bacterial ADP-ribosylating exotoxins as antigens and adjuvants.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization with bacterial ADP-ribosylating exotoxins, subunits, and unrelated adjuvants.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization with cholera toxin B subunit adjuvant suppresses IgE antibody responses via selective induction of Th1 immune responses.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization with cholera toxin protects mice against lethal mucosal toxin challenge.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization with Clostridium difficile toxoid A induces systemic and mucosal immune responses and toxin A-neutralizing antibodies in mice.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization with combined cholera toxin and CpG adjuvant protects against Chlamydia muridarum genital tract infection.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization with cross-reacting material CRM(197) of diphtheria toxin boosts functional antibody levels in mice primed parenterally with adsorbed diphtheria toxoid vaccine.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization with inactivated influenza virus induces protective immune responses.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization with novel lipid-based adjuvants induces protection against gastric Helicobacter pylori infection.
Cholera
Transcutaneous immunization with phosphorylcholine induces antigen-specific mucosal and systemic immune responses in BALB/c mice.
Cholera
Transcutaneous Vaccination with Conjugate Typhoid Vaccine Vi-DT Induces Systemic, Mucosal, and Memory Anti-Polysaccharide Responses.
Cholera
Transcytosis-blocking abs elicited by an oligomeric immunogen based on the membrane proximal region of HIV-1 gp41 target non-neutralizing epitopes.
Cholera
Transdifferentiation of human islets to pancreatic ductal cells in collagen matrix culture.
Cholera
Transfected m2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors couple to G alpha i2 and G alpha i3 in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Activation and desensitization of the phospholipase C signaling pathway.
Cholera
Transfection of NG108-15 cells with antisense opioid-binding cell adhesion molecule cDNA alters opioid receptor-G-protein interaction.
Cholera
Transfer of cholera toxin genes from O1 to non-O1/O139 strains by vibriophages from California coastal waters.
Cholera
Transfer of the cholera toxin A1 polypeptide from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol is a rapid process facilitated by the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation pathway.
Cholera
Transformation of rat thyroid follicular cells stably transfected with cholera toxin A1 fragment.
Cholera
Transforming growth factor beta enhances parathyroid hormone stimulation of adenylate cyclase in clonal osteoblast-like cells.
Cholera
Transforming growth factor beta modulates gonadotropin receptor expression in porcine and rat granulosa cells differently.
Cholera
Transforming growth factor beta regulates the inhibitory actions of epidermal growth factor during granulosa cell differentiation.
Cholera
Transforming growth factor-beta1 regulation of growth zone chondrocytes is mediated by multiple interacting pathways.
Cholera
Transient entry of enterotoxin subunits into the periplasm occurs during their secretion from Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Transient inhibition of capacitative calcium entry in human neutrophils by a monoclonal antibody directed against a 19-kDa antigen.
Cholera
Transient ischemia of the retina results in massive degeneration of the retinotectal projection: long-term neuroprotection with brimonidine.
Cholera
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 5 (TRPV5), a highly Ca(2+) -selective TRP channel in the rat brain: relevance to neuroendocrine regulation.
Cholera
Transient transcriptional activation of the Vibrio cholerae El Tor virulence regulator toxT in response to culture conditions.
Cholera
Translocation of alpha subunits of stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding proteins through stimulation of the prostacyclin receptor in mouse mastocytoma cells.
Cholera
Transmembrane signaling by the B subunit of cholera toxin: increased cytoplasmic free calcium in rat lymphocytes.
Cholera
Transmitter content, origins and connections of axons in the spinal cord that possess the serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) 3 receptor.
Cholera
Transneuronal tracing of neural pathways controlling activity of diaphragm motoneurons in the ferret.
Cholera
Transplantation of bovine mammary tissue to athymic nude mice: growth subcutaneously and in mammary gland-free fat pads.
Cholera
Transplantation of mouse mammary epithelial cells grown in primary collagen gel cultures.
Cholera
Transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells fails to promote significant axonal regeneration from dorsal roots into the rat cervical cord.
Cholera
Transplantation of tissue engineering neural network and formation of neuronal relay into the transected rat spinal cord.
Cholera
Transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells promote regeneration of cut adult rat optic nerve axons.
Cholera
Transport of an external Lys-Asp-Glu-Leu (KDEL) protein from the plasma membrane to the endoplasmic reticulum: studies with cholera toxin in Vero cells.
Cholera
Transport of bacterial toxins into target cells: pathways followed by cholera toxin and botulinum progenitor toxin.
Cholera
Transport of protein toxins into cells: pathways used by ricin, cholera toxin and Shiga toxin.
Cholera
Transport of the cholera toxin B-subunit from recycling endosomes to the Golgi requires clathrin and AP-1.
Cholera
Transsynaptic Tracing from Peripheral Targets with Pseudorabies Virus Followed by Cholera Toxin and Biotinylated Dextran Amines Double Labeling.
Cholera
Treatment of cardiac myocytes with 8-(4-chlorophenylthio)-adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate, forskolin or cholera toxin does not stimulate cellular or heparin-releasable lipoprotein lipase activities.
Cholera
Treatment of experimental autoimmune arthritis by nasal administration of a type II collagen-cholera toxoid conjugate vaccine.
Cholera
Treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by feeding myelin basic protein conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit.
Cholera
Treatment of intact striatal neurones with cholera toxin or 8-bromoadenosine 3',5'-(cyclic)phosphate decreases the ability of pertussis toxin to ADP-ribosylate the alpha-subunits of inhibitory and other guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins, Gi and Go. Evidence for two distinct mechanisms.
Cholera
Trichinella spiralis: the effect of oral immunization and the adjuvancy of cholera toxin on the mucosal and systemic immune response of mice.
Cholera
Trigeminal primary projection to the rat brain stem sensory trigeminal nuclear complex and surrounding structures revealed by anterograde transport of cholera toxin B subunit-conjugated and Bandeiraea simplicifolia isolectin B4-conjugated horseradish peroxidase.
Cholera
Trigeminally innervated iron-containing structures in the beak of homing pigeons, and other birds.
Cholera
Triglyceride-rich lipoprotein lipolysis increases aggregation of endothelial cell membrane microdomains and produces reactive oxygen species.
Cholera
Triiodothyronine modulates interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts: inhibitions in protein kinase A and C pathways.
Cholera
Trimeric G proteins in crustacean (Callinectes sapidus) Y-organs: occurrence and functional link to protein synthesis.
Cholera
Triphenylmethylphosphonium cation distribution as a measure of hormone-induced alterations in white adipocyte membrane potential.
Cholera
Triplex reverse transcription-PCR for detecting viable toxigenic Vibrio cholerae in water samples in Thailand.
Cholera
Trophic effect of cholera toxin B subunit in cultured cerebellar granule neurons: modulation of intracellular calcium by GM1 ganglioside.
Cholera
Tryptophan fluorescence properties of cholera toxin upon interacting with ganglioside GD1b.
Cholera
Tryptophan residues of cholera toxin and its A and B protomers. Intrinsic fluorescence and solute quenching upon interacting with the ganglioside GM1, oligo-GM1, or dansylated oligo-GM1.
Cholera
Tumor marker disaccharide D-Gal-beta 1, 3-GalNAc complexed to heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Tumor necrosis factor alpha 'primes' the platelet-activating factor-induced superoxide production by human neutrophils: possible involvement of G proteins.
Cholera
Tumor necrosis factor alpha modulates parathyroid hormone action in UMR-106-01 osteoblastic cells.
Cholera
Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin 1 inhibit parathyroid hormone-responsive adenylate cyclase in clonal osteoblast-like cells by down-regulating parathyroid hormone receptors.
Cholera
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibits follicle-stimulating hormone-induced differentiation in cultured rat granulosa cells.
Cholera
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha is chemokinetic for lymphokine-activated killer cells: regulation by cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Cholera
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha mediates the early pathology in Salmonella infection of the gastrointestinal tract.
Cholera
Tumor necrosis factor-induced activation of peritoneal macrophages is regulated by prostaglandin E2 and cAMP.
Cholera
Tumor necrosis factor-mediated cell lysis in vitro: relationship to cAMP accumulation and guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Cholera
Tumor promoters as probes of protein kinase C in dog thyroid cell: inhibition of the primary effects of carbamylocholine and reproduction of some distal effects.
Cholera
Turnover of regulatory subunit of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase in S49 mouse lymphoma cells. Regulation by catalytic subunit and analogs of cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Two carbohydrate binding sites in the H(CC)-domain of tetanus neurotoxin are required for toxicity.
Cholera
Two different G-proteins mediate neuropeptide Y and bradykinin-stimulated phospholipid breakdown in cultured rat sensory neurons.
Cholera
Two different signaling mechanisms involved in the excitation of rat sympathetic neurons by uridine nucleotides.
Cholera
Two distinct pathways for histamine H2 receptor down-regulation. H2 Leu124 --> Ala receptor mutant provides evidence for a cAMP-independent action of H2 agonists.
Cholera
Two distinct pathways in the down-regulation of type-1 angiotension II receptor gene in rat glomerular mesangial cells.
Cholera
Two distinct pathways of platelet-activating factor-induced hydrolysis of phosphoinositides in primary cultures of rat Kupffer cells.
Cholera
Two distinct populations of tectal neurons have unique connections within the retinotectorotundal pathway of the pigeon (Columba livia).
Cholera
Two distinct signaling pathways trigger the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in rat renal mesangial cells.
Cholera
Two distinctly regulated events, priming and triggering, during retinoid-induced maturation and resistance of NB4 promyelocytic leukemia cell line.
Cholera
Two modes of corticospinal reinnervation occur close to spinal targets following unilateral lesion of the motor cortex in neonatal hamsters.
Cholera
Two pathways for ATP release from host cells in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection.
Cholera
Two pathways of signal transduction are activated in the same cell by different cytokines.
Cholera
Two types of normal human breast epithelial cells derived from reduction mammoplasty: phenotypic characterization and response to SV40 transfection.
Cholera
Two-dimensional crystals of cholera toxin B-subunit-receptor complexes: projected structure at 17-A resolution.
Cholera
Two-dimensional crystals of enzyme-effector complexes: ribonucleotide reductase at 18-A resolution.
Cholera
Two-dimensional NMR investigations of the interactions of antibodies with peptide antigens.
Cholera
Two-dimensional NMR studies of the interactions between a peptide of cholera toxin and monoclonal antibodies.
Cholera
TXA2 agonists inhibit high-voltage-activated calcium channels in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Cholera
Type 2 heat-labile enterotoxin (LT-II)-producing Escherichia coli isolated from ostriches with diarrhea.
Cholera
Type I collagen substrate increases calcitonin and parathyroid hormone receptor-mediated signal transduction in UMR 106-06 osteoblast-like cells.
Cholera
Type II heat-labile enterotoxins from 50 diverse Escherichia coli isolates belong almost exclusively to the LT-IIc family and may be prophage encoded.
Cholera
Type III secretion is essential for the rapidly fatal diarrheal disease caused by non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase regulates catecholamine synthesis in pheochromocytoma cells.
Cholera
Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive cells in the nodose ganglion for the canine larynx.
Cholera
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors enhance GHRH-stimulated cAMP accumulation and GH release in rat anterior pituitary cells.
Cholera
U5 region of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat contains TRE-like cAMP-responsive elements that bind both AP-1 and CREB/ATF proteins.
Cholera
Ubiquitin fusion enhances cholera toxin B subunit expression in transgenic plants and the plant-expressed protein binds GM1 receptors more efficiently.
Cholera
Ultrasensitive Detection of Bacterial Protein Toxins on Patterned Microarray via Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging with Signal Amplification by Conjugate Nanoparticle Clusters.
Cholera
Ultrasensitive enzymatic radioimmunoassay: application to detection of cholera toxin and rotavirus.
Cholera
Ultrasensitive Plasmonic Platform for Label-Free Detection of Membrane-Associated Species.
Cholera
Ultrastructural analysis of glutamate-, GABA-, and glycine-immunopositive boutons from supratrigeminal premotoneurons in the rat trigeminal motor nucleus.
Cholera
Ultrastructural analysis of spinal primary afferent fibers within the circular muscle of the cat lower esophageal sphincter.
Cholera
Ultrastructural and immunocytochemical characterization of primary afferent terminals in the rat cuneate nucleus.
Cholera
Ultrastructural Changes in the Intestine of Suckling Rabbits Infected with Cholerogenic and Non-Cholerogenic nonO1/nonO139 Vibrio cholerae Strains.
Cholera
Ultrastructural evidence for a direct pathway from the pontine micturition center to the parasympathetic preganglionic motoneurons of the bladder of the cat.
Cholera
Ultrastructural evidence for direct excitatory retroambiguus projections to cutaneous trunci and abdominal external oblique muscle motoneurons in the cat.
Cholera
Ultrastructural identification of uncoated caveolin-independent early endocytic vehicles.
Cholera
Ultrastructural localization of the binding fragment of tetanus toxin in putative gamma-aminobutyric acidergic terminals in the intermediolateral cell column: a potential basis for sympathetic dysfunction in generalized tetanus.
Cholera
Ultrastructural relationships of spinal primary afferent fibres with neuronal and non-neuronal cells in the myenteric plexus of the cat oesophago-gastric junction.
Cholera
Ultrastructural study of plasma membrane GM1 in neuroectodermal cells using cholera-peroxidase.
Cholera
Ultrastructure and synaptic organization of the spinal accessory nucleus of the rat.
Cholera
Ultraviolet radiation acts as an independent mitogen for normal human melanocytes in culture.
Cholera
Uncoupling of alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibition of human platelet adenylate cyclase by N-ethylmaleimide.
Cholera
Uncoupling of the cholera toxin-G(M1) ganglioside receptor complex from endocytosis, retrograde Golgi trafficking, and downstream signal transduction by depletion of membrane cholesterol.
Cholera
Unexpected carbohydrate cross-binding by Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Recognition of human and rabbit target cell glycoconjugates in comparison with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Unfolded cholera toxin is transferred to the ER membrane and released from protein disulfide isomerase upon oxidation by Ero1.
Cholera
Unimpaired response of rabbit jejunum to cholera toxin after selective damage to villus epithelium.
Cholera
Unique characteristics of lacrimal glands as a part of mucosal immune network: high frequency of IgA-committed B-1 cells and NK1.1+ alphabeta T cells.
Cholera
Unique conformer selection of human growth-regulatory lectin galectin-1 for ganglioside GM1 versus bacterial toxins.
Cholera
Unique properties of the follicle-stimulating hormone- and cholera toxin-sensitive adenylyl cyclase of immature granulosa cells.
Cholera
Unique structural motif supports mannosylphospho dolichol synthase: an important angiogenesis regulator.
Cholera
Unique T cell differentiation markers: gangliosides with cholera toxin receptor activity on murine fetal thymocytes.
Cholera
Unmasking adenosine 2A receptors (A2ARs) in monkey basal ganglia output neurons using cholera toxin subunit B (CTB).
Cholera
Unmasking of actual and potential receptor sites for cholera toxin in intestinal mucosal homogenates.
Cholera
Unopposed matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in human tuberculous granuloma and the role of TNF-alpha-dependent monocyte networks.
Cholera
Unresponsiveness following immunization with the T-cell-independent antigen dextran B512. Can it be abrogated?
Cholera
Unresponsiveness of phospholipase C to the regulatory proteins Ns and Ni in pancreatic islets.
Cholera
Unusual antagonistic actions of mixtures of vasoactive intestinal peptide, thyroid-stimulating antibodies, and cholera toxin on adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate accumulation in normal human thyroid cell cultures.
Cholera
Up-regulation of oxytocin receptors in rabbit amnion by adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate.
Cholera
Upper cervical afferents to the motor trigeminal nucleus and the subnucleus oralis of the spinal trigeminal nucleus in the rat: an anterograde and retrograde tracing study.
Cholera
Upregulation of human mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 in intestinal epithelial cells is modulated by Vibrio cholerae pathogenesis.
Cholera
Upregulation of nuclear GM1 accompanies axon-like, but not dendrite-like, outgrowth in NG108-15 cells.
Cholera
Uptake and intracellular fate of cholera toxin subunit b-modified mesoporous silica nanoparticle-supported lipid bilayers (aka protocells) in motoneurons.
Cholera
Uptake of granulysin via lipid rafts leads to lysis of intracellular Listeria innocua.
Cholera
Urease-based mucosal immunization against Helicobacter heilmannii infection induces corpus atrophy in mice.
Cholera
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator-induced monocyte adhesion requires a carboxyl-terminal lysine and cAMP-dependent signal transduction.
Cholera
Use of a genetic cholera toxin B subunit/allergen fusion molecule as mucosal delivery system with immunosuppressive activity against Th2 immune responses.
Cholera
Use of a real time PCR assay for detection of the ctxA gene of Vibrio cholerae in an environmental survey of Mobile Bay.
Cholera
Use of automated sequencing of polymerase chain reaction-generated amplicons to identify three types of cholera toxin subunit B in Vibrio cholerae O1 strains.
Cholera
Use of flagellin and cholera toxin as adjuvants in intranasal vaccination of mice to enhance protective immune responses against uropathogenic Escherichia coli antigens.
Cholera
Use of intranasal IL-12 to target predominantly Th1 responses to nasal and Th2 responses to oral vaccines given with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Use of lipid rafting for the analysis of human basophil activation by flow cytometry.
Cholera
Use of magnetic beads in selection and detection of biotoxin aptamers by electrochemiluminescence and enzymatic methods.
Cholera
Use of pharmacologic antagonists to deduce commonalities of biologic activity among clostridial neurotoxins.
Cholera
Use of phoA gene fusions to identify a pilus colonization factor coordinately regulated with cholera toxin.
Cholera
Use of polymerase chain reaction for detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 strains from the Latin American cholera epidemic.
Cholera
Use of substituted (benzylidineamino)guanidines in the study of guanidino group specific ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Cholera
Use of the Membrane Invasion Culture System (MICS) as a screen for anti-invasive agents.
Cholera
Use of the sensitive anterograde tracer cholera toxin fragment B reveals new details of the central retinal projections in turtles.
Cholera
Use of thyrotropin and cholera toxin to probe the mechanism by which interferon initiates its antiviral activity.
Cholera
Use of translational fusion of the MrpH fimbrial adhesin-binding domain with the cholera toxin A2 domain, coexpressed with the cholera toxin B subunit, as an intranasal vaccine to prevent experimental urinary tract infection by Proteus mirabilis.
Cholera
Using S. cerevisiae as a Model System to Investigate V. cholerae VopX-Host Cell Protein Interactions and Phenotypes.
Cholera
Utilization of cholera toxin B as a mucosal adjuvant elicits antibody-mediated protection against S. pneumoniae infection in mice.
Cholera
Vaccination against the gastrointestinal nematode, Haemonchus contortus, using a purified larval surface antigen.
Cholera
Vaccination by cholera toxin conjugated to a herpes simplex virus type 2 glycoprotein D peptide.
Cholera
Vaccination to Protect Against Proteus mirabilis Challenge Utilizing the Ascending Model of Urinary Tract Infection.
Cholera
Vaccination with dendritic cells pulsed in vitro with tumor antigen conjugated to cholera toxin efficiently induces specific tumoricidal CD8+ cytotoxic lymphocytes dependent on cyclic AMP activation of dendritic cells.
Cholera
Vaccination with formalin-inactivated influenza vaccine protects mice against lethal influenza Streptococcus pyogenes superinfection.
Cholera
Vaccination with proteus toxic agglutinin, a hemolysin-independent cytotoxin in vivo, protects against Proteus mirabilis urinary tract infection.
Cholera
Vaccine and adjuvant activity of recombinant subunit B of E. coli enterotoxin produced in yeast.
Cholera
Vaccine for cocaine dependence: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled efficacy trial.
Cholera
Vaccine specific immune response to an inactivated oral cholera vaccine and EPI vaccines in a high and low arsenic area in Bangladeshi children.
Cholera
Vaccine-derived Pasteurella haemolytica alter the responses of ovine pulmonary artery and vein to drugs acting on adenylate cyclase.
Cholera
Vaccine-Induced Adverse Effects in Cultured Neuroblastoma 2A (N2A) Cells Duplicate Toxicity of Serum from Patients with Gulf War Illness (GWI) and Are Prevented in the Presence of Specific Anti-Vaccine Antibodies.
Cholera
Vaccine-induced immunity against Helicobacter pylori infection is impaired in IL-18-deficient mice.
Cholera
Vaccine-induced protection against gastrointestinal bacterial infections in the absence of secretory antibodies.
Cholera
Vaccines in prophylaxis of urinary tract infections caused by the bacteria from the genus Proteus.
Cholera
Vaccinomics to design a novel single chimeric subunit vaccine for broad-spectrum immunological applications targeting nosocomial Enterobacteriaceae pathogens.
Cholera
Vagus nerve and spinal cord projecting neurons demonstrated by horseradish peroxidase and different fluorescent dyes.
Cholera
Vanadium inhibits ACTH-mediated but not cyclic AMP-dependent adrenal steroidogenesis.
Cholera
Variability in the occurrence of nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity in different populations of rat sympathetic preganglionic neurons.
Cholera
Variable responsiveness of rat tracheal epithelial cells to bovine serum albumin in serum-free culture.
Cholera
Variation in chemical properties and antigenic determinants among type II heat-labile enterotoxins of Escherichia coli.
Cholera
Variation in epitopes of the B subunit of El Tor and classical biotype Vibrio cholerae O1 cholera toxin.
Cholera
Variation in epitopes of the B subunit of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 and Vibrio mimicus cholera toxins.
Cholera
Variations in guanine-binding proteins (Gs, Gi) in cultured bovine adrenal cells. Consequences on the effects of phorbol ester and angiotensin II on adrenocorticotropin-induced and cholera-toxin-induced cAMP production.
Cholera
Vascular insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 resistance in female obese Zucker rats.
Cholera
Vascular leakage through intraendothelial channels induced by cholera toxin in the skin of guinea pigs.
Cholera
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) potentiate the glutamate-evoked release of arachidonic acid from mouse cortical neurons. Evidence for a cAMP-independent mechanism.
Cholera
Vasoactive intestinal peptide enhances aromatase activity in the neonatal rat ovary before development of primary follicles or responsiveness to follicle-stimulating hormone.
Cholera
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptides stimulate mitogen-activated protein kinase in the pituitary cell line GH4C1 by a 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate pathway.
Cholera
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide modulates GABAA receptor function through activation of cyclic AMP.
Cholera
Vasoactive substances induce cytoskeletal changes in cultured rat glomerular epithelial cells.
Cholera
Vasopressin and amastatin induce V(1)-receptor-mediated suppression of excitatory transmission in the rat parabrachial nucleus.
Cholera
Vasopressin resistance in chronic renal failure. Evidence for the role of decreased V2 receptor mRNA.
Cholera
Vasopressinergic mechanisms in the nucleus reticularis lateralis in blood pressure control.
Cholera
Vav1/Rac-dependent actin cytoskeleton reorganization is required for lipid raft clustering in T cells.
Cholera
VEJ{varphi}, a novel filamentous phage of Vibrio cholerae able of transducing the cholera toxin genes.
Cholera
Ventromedial arcuate nucleus communicates peripheral metabolic information to the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Cholera
Very efficient extracellular production of cholera toxin B subunit using Bacillus brevis.
Cholera
Vesicle shape and amino acids in synaptic inputs to phrenic motoneurons: do all inputs contain either glutamate or GABA?
Cholera
Vesicular glutamate transporters type 1 and 2 expression in axon terminals of the rat nucleus of the solitary tract.
Cholera
Vesicular transport is not required for the cytoplasmic pool of cholera toxin to interact with the stimulatory alpha subunit of the heterotrimeric g protein.
Cholera
Vestibular afferents to the dorsal vagal complex: substrate for vestibular-autonomic interactions in the rat.
Cholera
Vestibular nucleus projections to nucleus tractus solitarius and the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve: potential substrates for vestibulo-autonomic interactions.
Cholera
VGJphi integration and excision mechanisms contribute to the genetic diversity of Vibrio cholerae epidemic strains.
Cholera
VGLUT1 and GLYT2 labeling of sacrocaudal motoneurons in the spinal cord injured spastic rat.
Cholera
VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 innervation in autonomic regions of intact and transected rat spinal cord.
Cholera
Viability and dose-response studies on the effects of the immunoenhancing lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus rhamnosus in mice.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae cytolysin is essential for high enterotoxicity and apoptosis induction produced by a cholera toxin gene-negative V. cholerae non-O1, non-O139 strain.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin genes: nucleotide sequence analysis of DNA encoding ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae H-NS silences virulence gene expression at multiple steps in the ToxR regulatory cascade.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae hemolysin is required for lethality, developmental delay, and intestinal vacuolation in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae Infection of Drosophilamelanogaster Mimics the Human Disease Cholera.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae non-O1 serogroup associated with cholera gravis genetically and physiologically resembles O1 E1 Tor cholera strains.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae non-O1, non-O139 associated with seawater and plankton from coastal marine areas of the Caribbean Sea.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae O1 Infection Induces Proinflammatory CD4+ T-Cell Responses in Blood and Intestinal Mucosa of Infected Humans.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae O1 with Reduced Susceptibility to Ciprofloxacin and Azithromycin Isolated from a Rural Coastal Area of Bangladesh.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae O395 tcpA pilin gene sequence and comparison of predicted protein structural features to those of type 4 pilins.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae O6 gastroenteritis in a patient with lupus nephritis - a report from coastal Karnataka, South India.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae produces a second enterotoxin, which affects intestinal tight junctions.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae RND family efflux systems are required for antimicrobial resistance, optimal virulence factor production, and colonization of the infant mouse small intestine.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae Sialidase-Specific Immune Responses Are Associated with Protection against Cholera.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae toxin-coregulated pilus structure analyzed by hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae ToxR Downregulates Virulence Factor Production in Response to Cyclo(Phe-Pro).
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae ToxT independently activates the divergently transcribed aldA and tagA genes.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae Transmits Through Water Among the Household Contacts of Cholera Patients in Cholera Endemic Coastal Villages of Bangladesh, 2015-2016 (CHoBI7 Trial).
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae VexH encodes a multiple drug efflux pump that contributes to the production of cholera toxin and the toxin co-regulated pilus.
Cholera
Vibrio cholerae-induced cellular responses of polarized T84 intestinal epithelial cells are dependent on production of cholera toxin and the RTX toxin.
Cholera
Vibrio mimicus infection associated with crayfish consumption, Spokane, Washington, 2010.
Cholera
Vibrio parahaemolyticus, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Vibrio pathogenicity island and cholera toxin genetic element-associated virulence genes and their expression in non-O1 non-O139 strains of Vibrio cholerae.
Cholera
Vibriophage VcA-3 as an epidemic strain marker for the U.S. Gulf Coast Vibrio cholerae O1 clone.
Cholera
Vibriosis, not cholera: toxigenic Vibrio cholerae non-O1, non-O139 infections in the United States, 1984-2014.
Cholera
VIP inhibits N-type Ca2+ channels of sympathetic neurons via a pertussis toxin-insensitive but cholera toxin-sensitive pathway.
Cholera
Vip-induced cross-talk between G-proteins in membranes from rat anterior pituitary cells.
Cholera
VIP-like immunoreactive projections from the dorsal raphe and caudal linear raphe nuclei to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis demonstrated by a double immunohistochemical method in the rat.
Cholera
Virulence and the environment: a novel role for Vibrio cholerae toxin-coregulated pili in biofilm formation on chitin.
Cholera
Virulence factors, pathogenesis and vaccine protection in cholera and ETEC diarrhea.
Cholera
Virulence of Cholera Toxin Gene-Positive Vibrio cholerae Non-O1/non-O139 Strains Isolated From Environmental Water in Kolkata, India.
Cholera
Virulence patterns of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 strains isolated from hospitalised patients with acute diarrhoea in Calcutta, India.
Cholera
Virulence profile and clonal relationship among the Vibrio cholerae isolates from ground and surface water in a cholera endemic area during rainy season.
Cholera
Visualization of efferent retinal projections by immunohistochemical identification of cholera toxin subunit B.
Cholera
Visualization of GM1 with cholera toxin B in live epididymal versus ejaculated bull, mouse, and human spermatozoa.
Cholera
Visualization of lipid raft membrane compartmentalization in living RN46A neuronal cells using single quantum dot tracking.
Cholera
Visualizing endocytic recycling and trafficking in live neurons by subdiffractional tracking of internalized molecules.
Cholera
Visualizing lipid raft dynamics and early signaling events during antigen receptor-mediated B-lymphocyte activation.
Cholera
Vitamin A prevents the decline in immunoglobulin A and Th2 cytokine levels in small intestinal mucosa of protein-malnourished mice.
Cholera
Voltage-dependent calcium channels and Gi regulatory protein mediate the human sperm acrosomal exocytosis induced by N-acetylglucosaminyl/mannosyl neoglycoproteins.
Cholera
Voltage-sensitive adenylyl cyclase activity in cultured neurons. A calcium-independent phenomenon.
Cholera
Volume transport across tracheal and bronchial airway epithelia in a tubular culture system.
Cholera
Vti1a/b regulate synaptic vesicle and dense core vesicle secretion via protein sorting at the Golgi.
Cholera
vttR-A and vttR-B encode ToxR family proteins that mediate bile induced expression of Type Three Secretion System genes in non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae.
Cholera
Water and solute absorption from a new hypotonic oral rehydration solution: evaluation in human and animal perfusion models.
Cholera
Water deprivation activates a glutamatergic projection from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus to the rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Cholera
Water deprivation increases Fos immunoreactivity in PVN autonomic neurons with projections to the spinal cord and rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Cholera
Weak serum and intestinal antibody responses to Vibrio cholerae soluble hemagglutinin in cholera patients.
Cholera
West Nile virus entry requires cholesterol-rich membrane microdomains and is independent of alphavbeta3 integrin.
Cholera
What are the roles of substance P and neurokinin-1 receptors in the control of negative chronotropic or negative dromotropic vagal motoneurons? A physiological and ultrastructural analysis.
Cholera
Whole cholera toxin and B subunit act synergistically as an adjuvant for the mucosal immune response of mice to keyhole limpet haemocyanin.
Cholera
Whole-Genome Analysis of Clinical Vibrio cholerae O1 in Kolkata, India, and Dhaka, Bangladesh, Reveals Two Lineages of Circulating Strains, Indicating Variation in Genomic Attributes.
Cholera
Widespread dispersal of cholera toxin subunit b to brain and spinal cord neurons following systemic delivery.
Cholera
Widespread distribution of Gq alpha/G11 alpha detected immunologically by an antipeptide antiserum directed against the predicted C-terminal decapeptide.
Cholera
Within host selection is limited by effective population of Streptococcus pneumoniae during nasopharyngeal colonization.
Cholera
Wnt-5a and G-protein signaling are required for collagen-induced DDR1 receptor activation and normal mammary cell adhesion.
Cholera
X-ray reflectivity and grazing incidence diffraction studies of interaction between human adhesion/growth-regulatory galectin-1 and DPPE-GM1 lipid monolayer at an air/water interface.
Cholera
X-ray studies reveal lanthanide binding sites at the A/B5 interface of E. coli heat labile enterotoxin.
Cholera
XerD-mediated FtsK-independent integration of TLC? into the Vibrio cholerae genome.
Cholera
Yan-Hou-Qing formula attenuates allergic airway inflammation via up-regulation of Treg and suppressing Th2 responses in Ovalbumin-induced asthmatic mice.
Cholera
Yeast-expressed recombinant As16 protects mice against Ascaris suum infection through induction of a Th2-skewed immune response.
Cholera
YopE specific CD8+ T cells provide protection against systemic and mucosal Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection.
Cholera
Zinc coordination is essential for the function and activity of the type II secretion ATPase EpsE.
Cholera
Zinc inhibits cholera toxin-induced, but not Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin-induced, ion secretion in human enterocytes.
Cholera
Zinc oxide nanoparticles provide anti-cholera activity by disrupting the interaction of cholera toxin with the human GM1 receptor.
Cholera
Zinc supplementation of pregnant rats with adequate zinc nutriture suppresses immune functions in their offspring.
Cholera
Zona incerta: Substrate for contralateral interconnectivity in the thalamus of rats.
Cholera
Zonal distribution of perforant path cells in layer III of the entorhinal area projecting to CA1 and subiculum in the rat.
Cholera
Zonal organization of the ventral lateral geniculate nucleus in the cat: cholera toxin mapping.
Cholera
Zonal organization of the vestibulocerebellum in pigeons (Columba livia): I. Climbing fiber input to the flocculus.
Cholera
Zonal organization of the vestibulocerebellum in pigeons (Columba livia): II. Projections of the rotation zones of the flocculus.
Cholera
Zonula occludens toxin (Zot) interferes with the induction of nasal tolerance to gliadin.
Cholera
[32P]ADP-ribosylation of proteins catalyzed by cholera toxin and related heat-labile enterotoxins.
Cholera
[3H]GDP release from rat and hamster adipocyte membranes independently linked to receptors involved in activation or inhibition of adenylate cyclase. Differential susceptibility to two bacterial toxins.
Cholera
[: A comparison of commercially available adjuvants in BALB/c-mice immunised with a weekly immunogenic peptide]
Cholera
[A fusion protein of rotavirus VP6 and cholera toxin B subunit: expression in Escherichia coli and analysis of biological activities]
Cholera
[A motor unit number estimate (MUNE)--a quantitative and pathophysiologic parameter for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)]
Cholera
[A new function of the non-pigmented epithelium of ciliary processes in the formation of aqueous humor]
Cholera
[A new model of translational control of gene expression in polycistron++ of AB5 entrerotoxin]
Cholera
[A possible mechanism for the endemicity of modern cholera (the role of noncultivated forms of Vibrio cholerae 01)]
Cholera
[A promoter responsible for over-expression of cholera toxin B subunit in cholera toxin A subunit structure gene]
Cholera
[Abnormalities in the beta-adrenergic receptor-adenylate cyclase system in the ventricular myocardium of spontaneously hypertensive rats]
Cholera
[Adenylate cyclase system responsive to thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) of porcine thyroid cells in primary monolayer cultures. Potential effect of forskolin on TSH-mediated adenylate cyclase stimulation]
Cholera
[Alteration of cholera toxin biosynthesis in Vibrio cholerae 01 as a result of temperate phage 139 integration into bacterial chromosome]
Cholera
[An animal model for the mucosal immunization with the surface protein antigen P1 from streptococcus mutans and immune enhancement of cholera toxin]
Cholera
[An avirulent vibrio cholerae strain--producer of the cholera toxin B subunit: obtaining and molecular genetic analysis]
Cholera
[An in vitro investigation of the regulation mechanism to the blood-labyrinth barrier permeability of guinea pig inner ear]
Cholera
[Analysis of characteristics of major pathogenicity-related genes of Vibrio cholerae isolated in Guangzhou area from 2001 to 2005]
Cholera
[Analysis of toxin genetic determinants of Vibrio cholerae virulence cassette and neuraminidase with DNA probes]
Cholera
[Antitoxic system of the small intestine and liver in rats exposed to cholera enterotoxin]
Cholera
[Application of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing in tracing and carrying out surveillance programs on O139 cholera outbreaks]
Cholera
[Application of the vapor test for the detection and immunologic determination of Escherichia coli heat labile enterotoxin]
Cholera
[Assay of thermolabile enterotoxins of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae by inhibition of erythroadsorption on the GM1 ganglioside]
Cholera
[Autonomic neurons sending fibers into the canine laryngeal nerves--using a retrograde tracer technique with cholera toxin]
Cholera
[Axonal transport from the nerve ending to the nerve cell body: a pathway for trophic signals and neurotoxins]
Cholera
[Bacteremia caused by Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 carrying a region homologous to pathogenicity island VpaI-7].
Cholera
[Biological properties of a synthetic sequence (10-24) of the gamma chain from sub-unit A of cholera toxin]
Cholera
[Biosynthesis of polysaccharide conjugate vaccines against Klebsiella pneumoniae serotype O2 strains].
Cholera
[cAMP concentration, cAMP metabolism and fluid secretion in the jejunum, ileum and colon of the rat caused by cholera toxin]
Cholera
[Carbohydrate metabolic disorder in experimental secretory diarrhea induced by cholera toxin]
Cholera
[Changes in the ionic composition and shape of erythrocytes in response to cholera toxin]
Cholera
[Characterization of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 and non-O139 isolates associated with diarrhea]
Cholera
[Cholera immunology and the molecular biology of cholera toxin. Recent progress and future prospects]
Cholera
[Cholera toxin induced epileptogenic focus--special reference to cyclic AMP metabolism and epileptogenic focus (author's transl)]
Cholera
[Cholera toxin producibility by Vibrio cholerae isolated during the cholera outbreak in the NTT Nagoya Hall]
Cholera
[Clone and express ctb-stx2b fusion gene in Enterohemrrhagic escherichia coli O157:H7 Shigeal toxin 2B subunit and V cholera toxin B subunit and the detection of their immunogenicity]
Cholera
[Comparative analysis of the major protective antigens production in Vibrio cholerae recombinant and producer strains of the classical biovar]
Cholera
[COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TIGHT JUNCTIONS OF EPITHELIUM OF RATS JEJUNUM UNDER THE EFFECT OF LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE AND CHOLERA TOXIN].
Cholera
[Comparative effects of oral rehydratation solutions in experimental cholera in the rat]
Cholera
[Comparative genomic analysis of vibrio cholerae El Tor preseventh and seventh pandemic strains isolated in various periods]
Cholera
[Comparative molecular-genetic analysis of mobile elements in natural strains of cholera agent].
Cholera
[Comparative study of the synthesis and specificity of enterotoxin from Vibrio cholerae O139 serotype using monoclonal antibodies]
Cholera
[Conjugation and identification of the surface protein antigen P1 from streptococcus mutans MT6R with the cholera toxin B subunit and procholeragenoid]
Cholera
[Construction and anti-tumor efficacy of a pentameric peptide vaccine that targets S100A8].
Cholera
[Construction of mucosal vaccine derived from HBV surface antigen epitope A and the assay of its immunogenicity]
Cholera
[Construction of plant expression vectors containing the gene encoding cholera toxin B subunit]
Cholera
[Construction of recombinant plasmids encoding the biosynthesis of the beta-subunit of cholera toxin]
Cholera
[Contribution to the study of cholera toxin; influence of temperature of incubation on toxigenic power in vitro of Vibrio cholerae (Inaba).]
Cholera
[Contribution to the study of cholera toxin; variation of the toxic power of Vibrio cholerae (Ogawa) during the disease.]
Cholera
[Corneal wound healing in rabbits as affected by substances changing the cyclic nucleotide level]
Cholera
[Cultured Schwann cells in vivo promoting regeneration of peripheral nerves: an experimental study]
Cholera
[Cytotonic and cytotoxic effect of cholera toxin on Vero cells and its relation to PCR]
Cholera
[Decrease in the lipid content of human atherosclerotic aorta cells as affected by compounds increasing the intracellular level of cyclic AMP]
Cholera
[Determination of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin by the passive immune hemolysis technic]
Cholera
[Development of multiplex real time PCR methodology for better identification and discrimination of Vibrio cholerae and O139 serotype.]
Cholera
[Development of oral vaccines based on recombinant proteins derived from cholera toxin]
Cholera
[Development- and age-related alterations of beta-adrenergic receptor--adenylate cyclase system in rat myocardium]
Cholera
[Distribution and effects of 5-HT(1A) receptors in distal cerebral spinal fluid-contacting neurons in rat brain parenchyma in neuropathic pain.]
Cholera
[Distribution of projection neurons of the superior olivary complex in the auditory brainstem in cats]
Cholera
[Distribution of serogroups of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 non-O139 with specific reference to their ability to produce cholera toxin, and addition of novel serogroups]
Cholera
[Double labeling method using fluorescent labeled cholera toxin B subunit for the purpose of analysis of neural structures]
Cholera
[Effect of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine on the distribution pattern of calcitonin gene-related peptide in different motoneuron pools]
Cholera
[Effect of bacterial toxins on the mitogen-induced increase of the Ca2+ concentration in the cytoplasm of rat thymocytes. The role of N proteins]
Cholera
[Effect of cholera toxin on secretion and biosynthesis of intestinal alkaline phosphatase in rat]
Cholera
[Effect of cholera toxin on the ultrastructure of a primary culture of human fetal intestinal epithelium]
Cholera
[Effect of genotype and social stress on cAMP- and substrate-dependent mechanisms of regulating hormonal function of testis in mice]
Cholera
[Effect of glycocoll on Pasteurella pestis. III. Nature of cholera toxin and its significance in active immunization.]
Cholera
[Effect of phorbol ester on tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) secretion in endometrial carcinoma cell line in vitro]
Cholera
[Effect of substances that alter the level of intracellular cAMP on the reaction of human lymphocytes blast transformation]
Cholera
[Effect of testosterone propionate on the distribution pattern of calcitonin gene-related peptide in different motoneuron pools]
Cholera
[Effect of Y-25130, a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, on the intestinal fluid secretion in rats]
Cholera
[Effects of an antidiarrhoeica containing an extract from geranium herb on astringent action and short-circuit current across jejunal mucosa]
Cholera
[Effects of ethanol on GTP binding protein function in rat cerebral cortex: strain difference between Wistar and Fischer 344 rats]
Cholera
[Effects of G-Protein Regulators and Stylar S-RNase on the Growth and Ca(2+) Concentration of Pyrus pyrifolia Pollen Tube.]
Cholera
[Effects of the recombinant plasmid carrying the genes of cholera prophages CTX and RS1 on the expression of virulence and immunogenicity genes in the cholera pathogen]
Cholera
[Electron cytochemical study of choleragen absorption by Peyer's patch epithelium in the guinea pig]
Cholera
[Electron microscopic demonstration of adenylate cyclase in rabbit small intestine enterocytes doubly stimulated by cholera toxin and sodium fluoride]
Cholera
[Emergence of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae strains on non-O1 serotype as a result of the exchange of genetic information]
Cholera
[Epidemiological Surveillance of Cholera in Russia During the Period of the Seventh Pandemic].
Cholera
[Establishment of a triplex real-time PCR for the detection of cholera toxin gene ctx and heat labile enterotoxin gene elt].
Cholera
[EVALUATION OF FUNCTIONAL FEATURES AND STRESS RESISTANCE OF ISOGENIC TOXIGENIC AND NON-TOXIGENIC BIOVAR EL TOR VIBRIO CHOLERAE STRAINS].
Cholera
[Evaluation of the ELISA method for cholera toxin determination in Vibrio cholerae cultures]
Cholera
[Examples for vaccines against diarrheal diseases--rotavirus and traveller's diarrhea]
Cholera
[Experimental research on permeability injury of pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells monolayer induced by tumor necrosis factor].
Cholera
[Experimental study in the rabbit of the effect of cholestyramine in the treatment of infectious diarrhea caused by cholera]
Cholera
[Expression and biological activity identification of recombinant Hap protein of NTHi]
Cholera
[Expression and immunogenicity analysis of a recombinant fusion protein of V. Cholera ctB and H. pylori ure I]
Cholera
[Expression of Streptococcus mutans surface protein PAcP and cholera toxin B subunit fusion gene in transgenic tomato].
Cholera
[Genetic analysis of Vibrio cholerae chromosomal regions containing the tox-2 mutation, affecting production of cholera toxin]
Cholera
[Genetic control of Vibrio cholerae pathogenicity: the temperate filamentous phage CTX, coding for cholera toxin and the "island of pathogenicity"]
Cholera
[Genetic determination and the spectrum of the hemolytic activity of Vibrio cholerae: their significance in the complex of biovar-specific traits]
Cholera
[Genetic mapping of the regulatory gene determining the synthesis of enterotoxin in Vibrio cholerae]
Cholera
[Growth and invasion of differentiated thyroid gland carcinoma: importance of signal transduction]
Cholera
[Growth factors of cultured epithelial cells of breast diseases and breast carcinoma]
Cholera
[Guidance of regenerative axons in optic nerve regeneration in Bcl-2 overexpressing mice]
Cholera
[High-efficiency expression of a receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV spike protein in tobacco chloroplasts].
Cholera
[Immunization with catalase and UreB two-valence vaccine for preventing Helicobacter pylori infection in mice.]
Cholera
[Immunologic properties of coli surface antigen 6(CS6) of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and cholera toxin subunit B expressed in Shigella flexneri 2a strain T32]
Cholera
[Immunopathological evidence of terminal residues containing sialic acid in Campylobacter jejuni lipopolysaccharide as the critical antigen to induce peripheral neuropathy]
Cholera
[Immunopotency of the recombinant urease B subunit vaccine of Helicobacter pylori after intranasal administration to mice]
Cholera
[Immunosuppressive effect of cholera toxin B on allergic conjunctivitis model in the guinea pig]
Cholera
[Induction of protective immune response in mice and rhesus monkeys by immunization with fusion protein of cholera toxin B subunit and multiples of Plasmodium falciparum]
Cholera
[Induction of protective immune responses in rhesus monkey by immunization with recombinant plasmids of polyvalent epitopes of Plasmodium falciparum using cholera toxin B as adjuvant]
Cholera
[Induction of protective immunity in rhesus monkey by inoculation with recombinant fusion protein of cholera toxin B subunit-multivalent epitopes of Plasmodium falciparum]
Cholera
[Influence of p75 neurotrophin receptor knockout on the regeneration of facial nerves after crush injury in mouse]
Cholera
[Influence of Saccharomyces boulardii on jejunal secretion in rats induced by cholera toxin]
Cholera
[Inheritance and expression of cholera toxin genes introduced into Vibrio cholerae el tor cells in a hybrid plasmid]
Cholera
[Inhibition of transducin by lithium: electrophysiological demonstration using the isolated retina]
Cholera
[Interactions of botulinum and cholera toxin with host intestinal epithelial cells]
Cholera
[Intestinal response to glucose in experimental cholera in malnourished, adult and growing rats (author's transl)]]
Cholera
[Intranasal immunization with mucosal complex vaccine protects mice against Toxoplasma gondii]
Cholera
[Intranasal priming with HIV DNA vaccine and systemic boosting with recombinant vaccinia induce vigorous immune responses: experiment with mice]
Cholera
[Involvement of G proteins between receptors and KCa channels in the regulation of airway tone by the autonomic nervous system]
Cholera
[Isolation and phenotyping of Vibrio cholerae strains with the enhanced production of main protective antigens]
Cholera
[Isoproterenol, denopamine, and atenolol-induced alterations in beta-adrenergic receptor-adenylate cyclase system of rat myocardium]
Cholera
[Mapping a genetic determinant determining the increased synthesis of cholera toxin by the Dakka 35 strain of Vibrio cholerae]
Cholera
[Mechanism of beta-endorphin release regulation--evaluation using dispersed cells of the pituitary intermediate lobe]
Cholera
[Mechanisms of diabetes-induced impairements of serotonin release from rat brain synaptosomes: effect of nicotinamide]
Cholera
[Modulation of calcium conductance of the somatic membrane of sensory neurons of the rat upon activation of the adenylate cyclase system]
Cholera
[Molecular epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae O-1 from outbreak and sporadic patients in Nagoya in 1989]
Cholera
[Molecular mechanisms for cAMP-independent activation of MaxiK channel: G protein direct channel regulation and contribution to the tuning of vascular smooth muscle tone]
Cholera
[Neuroanatomical basis of clinical joint application of "Jinggu" (BL 64, a source-acupoint) and "Dazhong" (KI 4, a Luo-acupoint) in the rat: a double-labeling study of cholera toxin subunit B conjugated with Alexa Fluor 488 and 594].
Cholera
[Neuroanatomical characteristics of acupoint "Chengshan" (BL 57) in the rat: a cholera toxin subunit B conjugated with Alexa Fluor 488 method study].
Cholera
[Neuropathic pain enhances expression of HCN2 channel in rat cerebrospinal fluid-contacting nucleus].
Cholera
[Noradrenaline-induced alterations in beta-adrenergic receptor-adenylate cyclase system of rat myocardium]
Cholera
[Old and new data on diarrhetic diseases in childhood I. Etiology and pathophysiology]
Cholera
[Overproduction of cholera toxin B subunit by recombinant Escherichia coli MM2 in lactate-containing medium]
Cholera
[Pathogenesis of Guillain-Barré syndrome and Fisher's syndrome: molecular mimicry between antecedent infectious agents and components of nerve tissues]
Cholera
[Pathogenic potential of vibrio cholerae 01 isolated from the Mapocho river and Aguada ditch]
Cholera
[Patterns in the body's immune response to administration of El Tor vibrio cholera toxin to experimental animals]
Cholera
[Peptide 612-627 of thyrotropin receptor and its modified derivatives as the regulators of adenylyl cyclase in the rat thyroid gland].
Cholera
[Pharmacologic study of inflammatory processes. Modification of polynuclear neutrophil chemotaxis]
Cholera
[Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the identification of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 in oysters]
Cholera
[Possibility of purifying cholera toxin (choleragen) and its antibodies by an immunosorption method]
Cholera
[Possible trophic role on the neuromuscular junction of a neuropeptide co-existing with acetylcholine in motor neurons of the spinal cord]
Cholera
[Projecting from the superior olivary complex to the inner ear in the cat: a retrograde fluorescent labelling study]
Cholera
[Quantitative analysis of cholera toxin - use of cultured tumor cells and their mutants]
Cholera
[Quantitative evaluation of Vibrio cholerae colonization and lymphocyte count in small intestine villi of rabbits immunized with vibrio and cholera toxin]
Cholera
[RecA-independence of the process of amplification caused by the RS-1 sequence of Vibrio cholerae]
Cholera
[Recent advances in the molecular mechanism of action of bacterial toxins, in particular of diphtheria, cholera, coli, botulinum and shigella toxins as well as tetanospasmin and the toxins of staphylococcus aureus]
Cholera
[Regulation mechanisms of receptors mediated activation of phospholipase c and inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate sensitive Ca2+ release and Ca2+ uptake in exocrine glandular cells]
Cholera
[Regulation system of ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin by protein factors]
Cholera
[Relation of Lac promotor and the expression of cholera toxin subunit B gene in recombinant Escherichia coli MM2]
Cholera
[Relationship between structure and function of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli enterotoxin: structural and functional similarities to other toxins]
Cholera
[Response of the IRD intestinal epithelial cell line to Clostridium difficile toxins A and B in rats. Effect of Saccharomyces boulardii]
Cholera
[Response to cholera toxin of 2 epithelial intestinal cell lines. Effect of Saccharomyces boulardii]
Cholera
[Responses of plasma cyclic nucleotides and gut hormone after oral ingestion of cholera toxin in mice]
Cholera
[Reverse transformation of tumor cells caused by cholera toxin and the substance inhibiting the process]
Cholera
[Review on application of neural tracing technique to experimental research of acupuncture].
Cholera
[Role of a guanine nucleotide regulatory protein in exocrine pancreatic secretion--effects of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on cholecystokinin action]
Cholera
[Role of moderate bacteriophage 139 in change in production of cholera toxin in a classic strain of Vibrio cholerae]
Cholera
[Scanning electron microscopy and x-ray microanalysis of the small intestine of suckling rabbits exposed to cholera toxin]
Cholera
[Secretion expression of cholera toxin B subunit in food-grading Lactococcus lactis expression system.]
Cholera
[Segmental and regional distribution of neurons and their axonal projection associated with acupoint "yongquan" (KI 1) in the rat: cholera toxin subunit B method].
Cholera
[Serotyping and genotypic characteristic of Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 serogroups isolated from water of surface basins and sewages of Rostov-on-Don city in 2003 - 2008]
Cholera
[Signal transduction study on the growth regulation of cells from human giant cell lung carcinoma in vitro]
Cholera
[Spin probe study of the effect of cholera toxin on enterocyte brush border membranes]
Cholera
[Spinal segment distribution of neural innervation related houhai acupoint--studied by CB-HRP tracing method focused on observation of the dendrites of spinal motor neurons]
Cholera
[Spinal segment distribution of neural innervation related to houhai acupoint and compared with zusanli and dazhui acupoints in domestic chicken]
Cholera
[Sporadic diarrhea caused by Vibrio cholerae non-O1 and characteristics of the isolates]
Cholera
[Stimulatory effects of follicular stimulating hormone on the proliferation of ovarian cancer cell line in vitro and in vivo]
Cholera
[Strains of Vibrio cholerae serogroups O1 and O139 that produce the basic protective antigens]
Cholera
[Studies on the enteropathogenic mechanism of non-O1 Vibrio cholerae. III. Production of enteroreactive toxins]
Cholera
[Studies on the functional anatomy of Golgi-phobic dendrites of spinal motoneurons in rats--different dendroarchitectures of the motoneurons to slow muscle and fast one]
Cholera
[Studies on Vibrio cholerae non-O1 isolated from diarrheal patients arrived from overseas]
Cholera
[Study of molecular mechanisms of the relaxin action on adenylyl cyclase signaling system using synthetic peptides derived from the relaxin receptor LGR7]
Cholera
[Study of polymorphism of strains of Vibrio cholerae of various origins using a method of genomic fingerprinting]
Cholera
[Study of the epidemic significance of noncultivated forms of Vibrio cholerae by the polymerase chain reaction]
Cholera
[Study on the application of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis regarding infection sources identification during an outbreak of Vibrio cholerae in Jiangxi Province]
Cholera
[Study on the immunogenicity and safety of recombinant B-subunit/whole cell cholera vaccine infused with antacids in healthy population at ages of 2-6 years].
Cholera
[Suppression of platelet activating factor effects (PAF) on the retina by G-proteins inhibitors]
Cholera
[Synthesis of 15 peptide of the subunit A2(10-24) of cholera toxin and initial biological activity]
Cholera
[Synthesis, Cloning and Expression of a Multiple Epitope Antigen of BCR-ABL Fusion Gene]
Cholera
[Targeted damage of the cerebrospinal fluid-contacting nucleus contributes to the pain behavior and the expression of 5-HT and c-Fos in spinal dorsal horn of rats].
Cholera
[The determination of the content of the cholera toxin gene in the composition of the DNA from Vibrio cholerae strains by means of the nested polymerase chain reaction]
Cholera
[The determination of the optimal conditions for the production of a number of pathogenicity factors in Vibrio cholerae]
Cholera
[The distribution of MAP kinase phosphatase-1 in the cerebrospinal fluid-contacting nucleus and its functional contribution to depressive behaviors].
Cholera
[The effect of choleragen poisoning on the intestinal apudocytes of gnotobiotic minipigs]
Cholera
[The effect of G protein regulator on pollen germination and [Ca2+]i variation in Pyrus serotina Rehd. pollen.]
Cholera
[The effect of sodium and ouabain on the activation of beta 2-adrenoreceptor-dependent adenylate cyclase in human lymphocytes]
Cholera
[The effects of cholera toxin in the release of beta-endorphin from the dispersed cells of the rat neurointermediate lobe]
Cholera
[The effects of dopamine on the release of immunoreactive beta-endorphin-like peptide from the dispersed cells of the rat neurointermediate lobe]
Cholera
[The effects of TSH, cholera toxin and Graves' IgG on cAMP production in cultured human thyroid adenoma cells in monolayer]
Cholera
[The Expression of Substance P in Sensory Neurons and Nerve Fibers Associated with "Sanyinjiao" (SP 6) Region in the Rat].
Cholera
[The expression of the pathogenic properties of the Vibrio cholerae O139 serogroup in vitro]
Cholera
[The gastrointestinal immune system: cholera toxin and E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin as immunomodulators]
Cholera
[The gating mechanism of K(+)-channels coupled to the FMRFamide receptor in the ganglion cells of Aplysia]
Cholera
[The immunology of cholera and the molecular biology of cholera toxin. Recent progress and future perspectives]
Cholera
[The involvement of muscarinic M1 receptor in the regulation of action potentials in mouse isolated right atria]
Cholera
[The isolation of Vibrio cholerae strains that produce cholera toxin and its B-subunit]
Cholera
[The measurement of N-protein activity in plasma membranes: the comparison of assay methods by reconstitution of cyc- membranes and cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP ribosylation]
Cholera
[The nature of RSI sequences flanking the vct gene encoding the synthesis of cholera toxin in Vibrio cholerae eltor]
Cholera
[The New Bacteria Expressing Recombinant Multi-epitope Vaccine against Helicobacter pylori and Its Microbiological Characteristics].
Cholera
[The rapid diagnosis of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae strains in dot immunological analysis with monoclonal antibodies]
Cholera
[The role of different subtypes of G protein in the secretory function of macrophages stimulated by activated complement following severe burn injury]
Cholera
[The role of local immune response in gastric mucosa in the protection induced by Helicobacter pylori vaccine with chitosan as adjuvant]
Cholera
[The role of signal transduction systems in the regulation of production and secretion of TA-4 by cultured cervical epidermoid carcinoma cells (CaSki)]
Cholera
[The role of signal transduction systems in the regulation of the production and secretion of hCG (alpha, beta) by cultured human choriocarcinoma cells (BeWo)]
Cholera
[The role of the liver in the intestinal immune system. Origin of specific B-lymphocytes in the liver following intestinal immunization]
Cholera
[The role of the RS1 sequence of Vibrio cholerae in the amplification of a segment of plasmid DNA carrying the tetracycline resistance gene and cholera toxin genes]
Cholera
[The use of hydrosol hexacianferrate (II) ferrum (III) for developing diagnostic lateral flow tests].
Cholera
[The use of immunoenzyme analysis and the vibriocidal antibody reaction in the serological examination of persons who have had cholera and of those in contact with them]
Cholera
[The use of the gene hybridization method for the identification of epidemiologically dangerous strains of cholera vibrios]
Cholera
[The virulence of Vibrio cholerae isolated under different epidemiological situations]
Cholera
[Translation initiation function of the regulation element in the operon of cholera toxin A]
Cholera
[TYPING OF VIBRIO CHOLERAE NON O1/NON O139 STRAINS, ISOLATED IN ROSTOV REGION IN 2014].
Cholera
[Ultrastructural and morphometric analysis of the Paneth cell reaction to administration of cholera toxin]
Cholera
[Ultrastructural bases of microcirculatory disorders in intraganglionic capillaries and disorders of nerve elements in the small intestine of suckling rabbits in experimental cholera]
Cholera
[Ultrastructural changes in rat colon epitheliocytes after treatment with cholera toxin]
Cholera
[Ultrastructure of cells of the rat entero-endocrine system during exposure to cholera toxin]
Cholera
[Use of an x-ray microanalysis technic to study the distribution of elements in the epithelium of the small intestine of rabbits exposed to cholera toxin]
Cholera
[Use of the human lymphocyte transformation test to detect a biologically active cholera toxin in Vibrio cholerae culture filtrates]
Cholera
[Variation in the genome of CTXphi prophage of Vibrio cholerae biovar El Tor caused by Tn5-Mob transposon]
Cholera
[Vibrio spp. infections of clinical significance and implication for public health].
Choriocarcinoma
Effects of retinoic acid on differentiation of choriocarcinoma cells in vitro.
Choriocarcinoma
Modulation of steroidogenesis in choriocarcinoma cells by cholera toxin, phorbol ester, epidermal growth factor and insulin-like growth factor I.
Choriocarcinoma
Regulation of aromatase cytochrome P-450 and 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase messenger ribonucleic acid levels in choriocarcinoma cells.
Choriocarcinoma
Regulation of the cholesterol side-chain cleavage cytochrome P-450 and adrenodoxin mRNAs in cultured choriocarcinoma cells.
Choriocarcinoma
Regulation of the human serotonin transporter. Cholera toxin-induced stimulation of serotonin uptake in human placental choriocarcinoma cells is accompanied by increased serotonin transporter mRNA levels and serotonin transporter-specific ligand binding.
Choriocarcinoma
[The role of signal transduction systems in the regulation of the production and secretion of hCG (alpha, beta) by cultured human choriocarcinoma cells (BeWo)]
Coinfection
Molecular analysis of the cholera toxin gene & antibiotic sensitivity profile of Vibrio cholerae O1 & O139 associated with mixed infection.
Coinfection
Serum antibody response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa antigens during corneal infection.
Colitis
Cholera toxin subunit B inhibits IL-12 and IFN-{gamma} production and signaling in experimental colitis and Crohn's disease.
Colitis
Clinical trial: the safety and short-term efficacy of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in the treatment of active Crohn's disease.
Colitis
Diffusible Signal Factors Act through AraC-Type Transcriptional Regulators as Chemical Cues To Repress Virulence of Enteric Pathogens.
Colitis
Impaired B cell responses to orally administered antigens in lamina propria but not Peyer's patches of Galphai2-deficient mice prior to colitis.
Colitis
Oral administration of recombinant cholera toxin subunit B inhibits IL-12-mediated murine experimental (trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid) colitis.
Colitis
Repeated Oral Administration of a KDEL-tagged Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit Effectively Mitigates DSS Colitis Despite a Robust Immunogenic Response.
Colitis
The in vitro anti-inflammatory effects of recombinant anti-CD25 immunotoxin on lamina propria T cells of patients with inflammatory bowel disease are not sufficient to cure experimental colitis in mice.
Colitis, Ulcerative
Impaired B cell responses to orally administered antigens in lamina propria but not Peyer's patches of Galphai2-deficient mice prior to colitis.
Colitis, Ulcerative
Induction and distribution of intestinal immune responses after administration of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in the ileal pouches of colectomized patients.
Colonic Neoplasms
Adenylate cyclase activity and cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels in colon cancer lines and dermal fibroblasts and the effects of cholera toxin and epidermal growth factor.
Colonic Neoplasms
Effects of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate upon glycoprotein and carcinoembryonic antigen synthesis and release by human colon cancer cells.
Colonic Neoplasms
Monoclonal antibody C242-Pseudomonas exotoxin A. A specific and potent immunotoxin with antitumor activity on a human colon cancer xenograft in nude mice.
Colorectal Neoplasms
Cholera Vaccine Use Is Associated with a Reduced Risk of Death in Patients with Colorectal Cancer: A Population-based Study.
Colorectal Neoplasms
Effects of ?-caryophyllene on arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase 1-mediated regulation of glycolysis in colorectal cancer under high-glucose conditions.
Colorectal Neoplasms
Post-Transcriptional Regulation of PARP7 Protein Stability Is Controlled by Androgen Signaling.
Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis
Temozolomide: Mechanisms of Action, Repair and Resistance.
Communicable Diseases
Application of ganglioside-sensitized liposomes in a flow injection immunoanalytical system for the determination of cholera toxin.
Communicable Diseases
Cell Death Signaling Pathway Induced by Cholix Toxin, a Cytotoxin and eEF2 ADP-Ribosyltransferase Produced by Vibrio cholerae.
Communicable Diseases
Detection of cholera toxin gene in stool specimens by polymerase chain reaction: comparison with bead enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and culture method for laboratory diagnosis of cholera.
Communicable Diseases
Determination of denaturated proteins and biotoxins by on-line size-exclusion chromatography-digestion-liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry.
Communicable Diseases
Molecular Dynamics of Sialic acid analogues complex with Cholera toxin and DFT optimization of Ethylene glycol mediated Zinc nanocluster conjugation.
Conjunctivitis, Allergic
Immunosuppressive effect of cholera toxin B on allergic conjunctivitis model in guinea pig.
Conjunctivitis, Allergic
Immunosuppressive effect of cholera toxin B on allergic conjunctivitis model in the guinea Pig
Conjunctivitis, Allergic
Transconjunctival immunotherapy using cholera toxin B to treat experimental allergic conjunctivitis in a mouse model.
Conjunctivitis, Allergic
[Immunosuppressive effect of cholera toxin B on allergic conjunctivitis model in the guinea pig]
Crohn Disease
Cholera toxin subunit B inhibits IL-12 and IFN-{gamma} production and signaling in experimental colitis and Crohn's disease.
Crohn Disease
Clinical trial: the safety and short-term efficacy of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit in the treatment of active Crohn's disease.
Cushing Syndrome
Characterization of adrenal autonomy in Cushing's syndrome: a comparison between in vivo and in vitro responsiveness of the adrenal gland.
Cystic Fibrosis
"Cystic fibrotics could survive cholera, choleraics could survive cystic fibrosis"; hypothesis that explores new horizons in treatment of cystic fibrosis.
Cystic Fibrosis
AC6 is the major adenylate cyclase forming a diarrheagenic protein complex with cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in cholera.
Cystic Fibrosis
Adenylyl cyclase 6 expression is essential for cholera toxin-induced diarrhea.
Cystic Fibrosis
Amount and Avidity of IgG Antibodies to Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Exotoxin A Antigen in Cystic Fibrosis Patients.
Cystic Fibrosis
Antibodies to proteases and exotoxin A of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with cystic fibrosis: Demonstration by radioimmunoassay.
Cystic Fibrosis
Association between transcript levels of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa regA, regB, and toxA genes in sputa of cystic fibrosis patients.
Cystic Fibrosis
Association of systemic immune complexes, complement activation, and antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharide and exotoxin A with mortality in cystic fibrosis.
Cystic Fibrosis
Cellular function of elastase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: role in the cleavage of nucleoside diphosphate kinase and in alginate synthesis.
Cystic Fibrosis
Comparative analysis of serum antibody responses to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A by cystic fibrosis and intensive care unit patients.
Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis heterozygote resistance to cholera toxin in the cystic fibrosis mouse model.
Cystic Fibrosis
Detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays of antibody specific for Pseudomonas proteases and exotoxin A in sera from cystic fibrosis patients.
Cystic Fibrosis
Endoplasmic Reticulum-Targeted Subunit Toxins Provide a New Approach to Rescue Misfolded Mutant Proteins and Revert Cell Models of Genetic Diseases.
Cystic Fibrosis
Immunoenzymometric assays for alkaline protease and exotoxin A from Pseudomonas aeruginosa: development and use in detecting exoproteins in clinical isolates from patients with cystic fibrosis.
Cystic Fibrosis
Immunoglobulin G antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharides and exotoxin A in patients with cystic fibrosis or bacteremia.
Cystic Fibrosis
Increased levels of IgG subclasses specific for Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme and polysaccharide antigens in chronically infected patients with cystic fibrosis.
Cystic Fibrosis
Influence of age on susceptibility to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A-induced hepatotoxicity in Long-Evans rats.
Cystic Fibrosis
Label-Free Optical Biodetection of Pathogen Virulence Factors in Complex Media Using Microtoroids with Multifunctional Surface Functionality.
Cystic Fibrosis
Lysophosphatidic acid inhibits cholera toxin-induced secretory diarrhea through CFTR-dependent protein interactions.
Cystic Fibrosis
Mutual Enhancement of Virulence by Enterotoxigenic and Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli.
Cystic Fibrosis
Population transcript accumulation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A and elastase in sputa from patients with cystic fibrosis.
Cystic Fibrosis
Production of elastase, exotoxin A, and alkaline protease in sputa during pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis in patients chronically infected by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Cystic Fibrosis
Prospective study of serum antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoproteins in cystic fibrosis.
Cystic Fibrosis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa cystic fibrosis clinical isolates produce exotoxin A with altered ADP-ribosyltransferase activity and cytotoxicity.
Cystic Fibrosis
Reaction of antibody in sera from cystic fibrosis patients with non-toxic forms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Cystic Fibrosis
Relation between antibody response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoproteins and colonization/infection in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Cystic Fibrosis
Respiratory infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in children with cystic fibrosis: early detection by serology and assessment of risk factors.
Cystic Fibrosis
Role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzymes in lung infections of patients with cystic fibrosis.
Cystic Fibrosis
The Pseudomonas aeruginosa alternative sigma factor PvdS controls exotoxin A expression and is expressed in lung infections associated with cystic fibrosis.
Cystic Fibrosis
[Production of elastase, exotoxin A and alkaline protease during bronchopulmonary exacerbations in patients with mucoviscidosis chronically infected by Pseudomonas aeruginosa]
Cystic Fibrosis
[Serodiagnosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in mucoviscidosis: comparative study of Western blotting, ELISA exotoxin A and ELISA phospholipase C]
Cysts
Changes in intestinal fluid and mucosal immune responses to cholera toxin in Giardia muris infection and binding of cholera toxin to Giardia muris trophozoites.
Cysts
Intranasal immunization with SAG1 protein of Toxoplasma gondii in association with cholera toxin dramatically reduces development of cerebral cysts after oral infection.
Cysts
Toxoplasma gondii: evaluation of an intranasal vaccine using recombinant proteins against brain cyst formation in BALB/c mice.
Deglutition Disorders
Tongue and hypoglossal morphology after intralingual cholera toxin B-saporin injection.
Dehydration
A sexually dimorphic effect of cholera toxin: rapid changes in colonic motility mediated via a 5-HT3 receptor-dependent pathway in female C57Bl/6 mice.
Dehydration
Fucosylated Molecules Competitively Interfere with Cholera Toxin Binding to Host Cells.
Dehydration
Salovum egg yolk containing antisecretory factor as an adjunct therapy in severe cholera in adult males: a pilot study.
Dehydration
Selection of affinity peptides for interference-free detection of cholera toxin.
Dengue
Cholera toxin B subunit-domain III of dengue virus envelope glycoprotein E fusion protein production in transgenic plants.
Dengue
Expression and assembly of cholera toxin B subunit and domain III of dengue virus 2 envelope fusion protein in transgenic potatoes.
Dengue
Oral immunisation of mice with transgenic rice calli expressing cholera toxin B subunit fused to consensus dengue cEDIII antigen induces antibodies to all four dengue serotypes.
Dental Caries
Identification and characterization of intestinal antigen-presenting cells involved in uptake and processing of a nontoxic recombinant chimeric mucosal immunogen based on cholera toxin using imaging flow cytometry.
Dental Caries
Protective salivary immunoglobulin A responses against Streptococcus mutans infection after intranasal immunization with S. mutans antigen I/II coupled to the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Diabetes Mellitus
Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase as a potential pharmacological drug target in the GLP-1 based therapy of obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
A plant-based cholera toxin B subunit-insulin fusion protein protects against the development of autoimmune diabetes.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Chimeric Vaccine Stimulation of Human Dendritic Cell Indoleamine 2, 3-Dioxygenase Occurs via the Non-Canonical NF-?B Pathway.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Cholera toxin subunit B peptide fusion proteins reveal impaired oral tolerance induction in diabetes-prone but not in diabetes-resistant mice.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Dermal enhancement: bacterial products on intact skin induce and augment organ-specific autoimmune disease.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Effect of cholera toxin on serum levels of thyrotropin and thyroid autoantibodies in biobreeding/Tokyo (BB/TKY) rats.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Oral administration of a cholera toxin B subunit-insulin fusion protein produced in silkworm protects against autoimmune diabetes.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Oral administration of cholera toxin B-insulin conjugates protects NOD mice from autoimmune diabetes by inducing CD4+ regulatory T-cells.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Persistent suppression of type 1 diabetes by a multicomponent vaccine containing a cholera toxin B subunit-autoantigen fusion protein and complete Freund's adjuvant.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Production of a recombinant cholera toxin B subunit-insulin B chain peptide hybrid protein by Brevibacillus choshinensis expression system as a nasal vaccine against autoimmune diabetes.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Protection of NOD mice from type 1 diabetes after oral inoculation with vaccinia viruses expressing adjuvanted islet autoantigens.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Suppression of dendritic cell activation by diabetes autoantigens linked to the cholera toxin B subunit.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Targeted Disruption of CD38 Accelerates Autoimmune Diabetes in NOD/Lt Mice by Enhancing Autoimmunity in an ADP-Ribosyltransferase 2-Dependent Fashion.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
The cholera toxin B subunit is a mucosal adjuvant for oral tolerance induction in type 1 diabetes.
Diphtheria
A Chinese hamster ovary cell mutant with a heat-sensitive, conditional-lethal defect in vacuolar function.
Diphtheria
A comparative structure-function analysis of active-site inhibitors of Vibrio cholerae cholix toxin.
Diphtheria
A dominant-negative approach that prevents diphthamide formation confers resistance to Pseudomonas exotoxin a and diphtheria toxin.
Diphtheria
A hybrid toxin containing fragment A from diphtheria toxin linked to the B protomer of cholera toxin.
Diphtheria
A mutation in codon 717 of the CHO-K1 elongation factor 2 gene prevents the first step in the biosynthesis of diphthamide.
Diphtheria
A novel recombinant immuno-tBid with a furin site effectively suppresses the growth of HER2-positive osteosarcoma cells in vitro.
Diphtheria
A quantitative and highly sensitive luciferase-based assay for bacterial toxins that inhibit protein synthesis.
Diphtheria
A role for PACE4 in the proteolytic activation of anthrax toxin protective antigen.
Diphtheria
Active site of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A. Glutamic acid 553 is photolabeled by NAD and shows functional homology with glutamic acid 148 of diphtheria toxin.
Diphtheria
ADP-ribosylation of histones by ARTD1: An additional module of the histone code?
Diphtheria
ADP-ribosyltransferase from beef liver which ADP-ribosylates elongation factor-2.
Diphtheria
Amino acid sequence homology between the enzymic domains of diphtheria toxin and Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Diphtheria
An approach for analysis of protein toxins based on thin films of lipid mixtures in an optical biosensor.
Diphtheria
An Entamoeba histolytica ADP-ribosyl transferase from the diphtheria toxin family modifies the bacterial elongation factor Tu.
Diphtheria
An interbacterial NAD(P)(+) glycohydrolase toxin requires elongation factor Tu for delivery to target cells.
Diphtheria
Arginine butyrate increases the cytotoxicity of DAB(389)IL-2 in leukemia and lymphoma cells by upregulation of IL-2Rbeta gene.
Diphtheria
ARTD1 deletion causes increased hepatic lipid accumulation in mice fed a high-fat diet and impairs adipocyte function and differentiation.
Diphtheria
ARTD1 regulates osteoclastogenesis and bone homeostasis by dampening NF-?B-dependent transcription of IL-1?.
Diphtheria
Artd1/Parp1 regulates reprogramming by transcriptional regulation of Fgf4 via Sox2 ADP-ribosylation.
Diphtheria
Artificial hybrid protein containing a toxic protein fragment and a cell membrane receptor-binding moiety in a disulfide conjugate. II. Biochemical and biologic properties of diphtheria toxin fragment A-S-S-human placental lactogen.
Diphtheria
Assessment of Intracellular Auto-Modification Levels of ARTD10 Using Mono-ADP-Ribose-Specific Macrodomains 2 and 3 of Murine Artd8.
Diphtheria
Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage and adrenal insufficiency in a patient with lymphomatous adrenal infiltration following administration of a fusion toxin (DAB486 interleukin-2).
Diphtheria
Binding and uptake of diphtheria toxin by toxin-resistant Chinese hamster ovary and mouse cells.
Diphtheria
Cellular ADP-ribosyltransferase with the same mechanism of action as diphtheria toxin and Pseudomonas toxin A.
Diphtheria
Cellular recovery from exposure to sub-optimal concentrations of AB toxins that inhibit protein synthesis.
Diphtheria
Characterization of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine inhibition of ricin and Pseudomonas exotoxin A toxicity in CHO and Vero cells.
Diphtheria
Characterization of single-chain antibody (sFv)-toxin fusion proteins produced in vitro in rabbit reticulocyte lysate.
Diphtheria
Characterization of the deoxyribonuclease and ADP-ribosyltransferase activities of CRM45, a truncated homologue of diphtheria toxin.
Diphtheria
Characterization of the diphtheria toxin-resistance system in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Diphtheria
Characterization of the endogenous ADP-ribosylation of wild-type and mutant elongation factor 2 in eukaryotic cells.
Diphtheria
Circular dichroism of diphtheria toxin, Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A, and various derivatives.
Diphtheria
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and hybridization studies of the type IIb heat-labile enterotoxin gene of Escherichia coli.
Diphtheria
Common features of the NAD-binding and catalytic site of ADP-ribosylating toxins.
Diphtheria
Complete nucleotide sequence and characterization of the 5'-flanking region of mammalian elongation factor 2 gene.
Diphtheria
Computer modelling of the NAD binding site of ADP-ribosylating toxins: active-site structure and mechanism of NAD binding.
Diphtheria
Crystal structure of a cholera toxin-related heat-labile enterotoxin from E. coli.
Diphtheria
Crystal structure of ADP-ribosylated ribosomal translocase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Diphtheria
Cytoplasmic inhibitor of eEF-2 ADP-ribosylation catalyzed by diphtheria toxin or endogenous transferase in rat liver cells.
Diphtheria
Cytotoxic activity of a recombinant chimaeric protein between Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A and Corynebacterium diphtheriae diphtheria toxin.
Diphtheria
Cytotoxic effect of diphtheria toxin used alone or in combination with other agents on human renal cell carcinoma cell lines.
Diphtheria
Defective acidification of endosomes in Chinese hamster ovary cell mutants "cross-resistant" to toxins and viruses.
Diphtheria
Detection of arginine-ADP-ribosylated protein using recombinant ADP-ribosylarginine hydrolase.
Diphtheria
Development of novel O-polysaccharide based glycoconjugates for immunization against glanders.
Diphtheria
Different sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A and diphtheria toxin to enzymes from polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Diphtheria
Diphtheria toxin and Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A: active-site structure and enzymic mechanism.
Diphtheria
Diphtheria toxin-binding glycoproteins on hamster cells: candidates for diphtheria toxin receptors.
Diphtheria
Diphtheria toxin. Effect of substituting aspartic acid for glutamic acid 148 on ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
Diphtheria
DNA fragmentation and cytolysis in U937 cells treated with diphtheria toxin or other inhibitors of protein synthesis.
Diphtheria
Dph3, a small protein required for diphthamide biosynthesis, is essential in mouse development.
Diphtheria
Effect of conjugation methodology, carrier protein, and adjuvants on the immune response to Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharides.
Diphtheria
Effect of dietary whey protein concentrate on primary and secondary antibody responses in immunized BALB/c mice.
Diphtheria
Effect of site-directed mutagenic alterations on ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of the A subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Diphtheria
Effects of pseudomonas toxin A, diphtheria toxin, and cholera toxin on electrical characteristics of turtle bladder.
Diphtheria
Endoprotease PACE4 is Ca2+-dependent and temperature-sensitive and can partly rescue the phenotype of a furin-deficient cell strain.
Diphtheria
Enhancement of common mucosal immunity in aged mice following their supplementation with various antioxidants.
Diphtheria
Enhancement of diphtheria toxin potency by replacement of the receptor binding domain with tetanus toxin C-fragment: a potential vector for delivering heterologous proteins to neurons.
Diphtheria
Enhancement of ricin cytotoxicity in Chinese hamster ovary cells by depletion of intracellular K+: evidence for an Na+/H+ exchange system in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Diphtheria
Enhancement of the cytotoxicity of mistletoe lectin-1 (ML-1) by high pH or perturbation in Golgi functions.
Diphtheria
Eukaryotic expression vectors bearing genes encoding cytotoxic proteins for cancer gene therapy.
Diphtheria
Expression of non-ADP-ribosylatable, diphtheria toxin-resistant elongation factor 2 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Diphtheria
Fragment C of tetanus toxin antagonizes the neuromuscular blocking properties of native tetanus toxin.
Diphtheria
Frequent nasal administrations of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit (rCTB)-containing tetanus and diphtheria toxoid vaccines induced antigen-specific serum and mucosal immune responses in the presence of anti-rCTB antibodies.
Diphtheria
Gene therapy for human colorectal carcinoma using human CEA promoter contro led bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxin genes human CEA: PEA & DTA gene transfer.
Diphtheria
Gene therapy of murine solid tumors with T cells transduced with a retroviral vascular endothelial growth factor--immunotoxin target gene.
Diphtheria
Gene trap mutagenesis-based forward genetic approach reveals that the tumor suppressor OVCA1 is a component of the biosynthetic pathway of diphthamide on elongation factor 2.
Diphtheria
Highly frequent single amino acid substitution in mammalian elongation factor 2 (EF-2) results in expression of resistance to EF-2-ADP-ribosylating toxins.
Diphtheria
Highly purified mutant E112K of cholera toxin elicits protective lung mucosal immunity to diphtheria toxin.
Diphtheria
Host Cell Chaperones Hsp70/Hsp90 and Peptidyl-Prolyl Cis/Trans Isomerases Are Required for the Membrane Translocation of Bacterial ADP-Ribosylating Toxins.
Diphtheria
Human alpha-defensins inhibit hemolysis mediated by cholesterol-dependent cytolysins.
Diphtheria
Identification of a single amino acid substitution in the diphtheria toxin A chain of CRM 228 responsible for the loss of enzymatic activity.
Diphtheria
Identification of amino acid residues essential for the enzymatic activities of pertussis toxin.
Diphtheria
Identification of diphtheria toxin via screening as a potent cell cycle and p53-independent cytotoxin for human prostate cancer therapeutics.
Diphtheria
Identification of the proteins required for biosynthesis of diphthamide, the target of bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxins on translation elongation factor 2.
Diphtheria
In silico characterization of the family of PARP-like poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferases (pARTs).
Diphtheria
In vitro efficacy of transferrin-toxin conjugates against glioblastoma multiforme.
Diphtheria
Induction of systemic and mucosal antibody responses in mice immunized intranasally with aluminium-non-adsorbed diphtheria toxoid together with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Diphtheria
Inhibitors of ADP-ribosylating bacterial toxins based on oxacarbenium ion character at their transition states.
Diphtheria
Investigating the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of sirtuins with NAD analogs and 32P-NAD.
Diphtheria
Investigation into the catalytic role for the tryptophan residues within domain III of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Diphtheria
Lipid interaction of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A. Acid-triggered permeabilization and aggregation of lipid vesicles.
Diphtheria
Loss of diphthamide pre-activates NF-?B and death receptor pathways and renders MCF7 cells hypersensitive to tumor necrosis factor.
Diphtheria
mADP-RTs: versatile virulence factors from bacterial pathogens of plants and mammals.
Diphtheria
Monensin intercalation in liposomes: effect on cytotoxicities of ricin, Pseudomonas exotoxin A and diphtheria toxin in CHO cells.
Diphtheria
Mono(ADP-ribosyl)ation of 2'-deoxyguanosine residue in DNA by an apoptosis-inducing protein, pierisin-1, from cabbage butterfly.
Diphtheria
Mucosal immunization against hepatitis B virus by intranasal co-administration of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen and recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Diphtheria
Mutations in the elongation factor 2 gene which confer resistance to diphtheria toxin and Pseudomonas exotoxin A. Genetic and biochemical analyses.
Diphtheria
NAD binding site of diphtheria toxin: identification of a residue within the nicotinamide subsite by photochemical modification with NAD.
Diphtheria
Novel cholix toxin variants, ADP-ribosylating toxins in Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 strains, and their pathogenicity.
Diphtheria
Pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding proteins regulate activation-induced apoptotic cell death of human natural killer cells.
Diphtheria
Pocket analysis of the full-length cholix toxin. An assessment of the structure-dynamics of the apo catalytic domain.
Diphtheria
Poly-ADP-ribosylation-mediated degradation of ARTD1 by the NLRP3 inflammasome is a prerequisite for osteoclast maturation.
Diphtheria
Potentiation of ricin cytotoxicity by liposomal monensin under in vitro and in vivo conditions.
Diphtheria
Preparation of Diphtheria and Pseudomonas Exotoxin A Immunotoxins and Evaluation of Their Cytotoxicity Effect on SK-BR-3, BT-474, and MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Lines.
Diphtheria
Production, characterization and cytotoxic properties of a diphtheria toxin-ciliary neurotrophic factor fusion protein.
Diphtheria
Protective antigen-binding domain of anthrax lethal factor mediates translocation of a heterologous protein fused to its amino- or carboxy-terminus.
Diphtheria
Proteolytic activation of bacterial toxins by eukaryotic cells is performed by furin and by additional cellular proteases.
Diphtheria
Purification and some properties of exotoxin from Corynebacterium ulcerans strain ATCC 9015.
Diphtheria
Recombinant cholera toxin B subunit (rCTB) as a mucosal adjuvant enhances induction of diphtheria and tetanus antitoxin antibodies in mice by intranasal administration with diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) combination vaccine.
Diphtheria
Retroviral insertional mutagenesis identifies a small protein required for synthesis of diphthamide, the target of bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxins.
Diphtheria
Reversion of recombinant toxoids: mutations in diphtheria toxin that partially compensate for active-site deletions.
Diphtheria
Ricin cytotoxicity is sensitive to recycling between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex.
Diphtheria
Ricin-mediated cell-lysis and apoptosis of drug sensitive and resistant tumor-cells.
Diphtheria
Safety and immunogenicity of Shigella sonnei-CRM9 and Shigella flexneri type 2a-rEPAsucc conjugate vaccines in one- to four-year-old children.
Diphtheria
Selection and characterization of cells resistant to diphtheria toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin A: presumptive translational mutants.
Diphtheria
SET7/9-dependent methylation of ARTD1 at K508 stimulates poly-ADP-ribose formation after oxidative stress.
Diphtheria
Single-chain immunotoxins directed at the human transferrin receptor containing Pseudomonas exotoxin A or diphtheria toxin: anti-TFR(Fv)-PE40 and DT388-anti-TFR(Fv).
Diphtheria
Small-Molecule Chemical Probe Rescues Cells from Mono-ADP-Ribosyltransferase ARTD10/PARP10-Induced Apoptosis and Sensitizes Cancer Cells to DNA Damage.
Diphtheria
Solution structure of Kti11p from Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals a novel zinc-binding module.
Diphtheria
Specific disruption of vimentin filament organization in monkey kidney CV-1 cells by diphtheria toxin, exotoxin A, and cycloheximide.
Diphtheria
Spontaneously hypertensive rat: cholera toxin converts suppression to immunity through a Th2 cell-IL-4 pathway.
Diphtheria
Strains of CHO-K1 cells resistant to Pseudomonas exotoxin A and cross-resistant to diphtheria toxin and viruses.
Diphtheria
Structure-activity relationships in diphtheria toxin and exotoxin A from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Diphtheria
Structure-activity relationships in diphtheria toxin and Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Diphtheria
Synthesis, cytotoxic properties and effects on early and late gene induction of a chimeric diphtheria toxin-leukemia-inhibitory factor protein.
Diphtheria
Targeting c-kit receptor in neuroblastomas and colorectal cancers using stem cell factor (SCF)-based recombinant bacterial toxins.
Diphtheria
The ARTT motif and a unified structural understanding of substrate recognition in ADP-ribosylating bacterial toxins and eukaryotic ADP-ribosyltransferases.
Diphtheria
The Father, Son and Cholix Toxin: The Third Member of the DT Group Mono-ADP-Ribosyltransferase Toxin Family.
Diphtheria
The nature and character of the transition state for the ADP-ribosyltransferase reaction.
Diphtheria
The role of proteases and exotoxin A in the pathogenicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.
Diphtheria
The role of the diphthamide-containing loop within eukaryotic elongation factor 2 in ADP-ribosylation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Diphtheria
Transcutaneous immunization with cross-reacting material CRM(197) of diphtheria toxin boosts functional antibody levels in mice primed parenterally with adsorbed diphtheria toxoid vaccine.
Diphtheria
Ultraviolet light induction of diphtheria toxin-resistant mutants of normal and xeroderma pigmentosum human fibroblasts.
Diphtheria
Urokinase Receptor (uPAR) Ligand based Recombinant Toxins for Human Cancer Therapy.
Diphtheria
Use of synthetic peptides and site-specific antibodies to localize a diphtheria toxin sequence associated with ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
Diphtheria
[Cloning of the structural gene for diphtheria toxin from Corynebacterium diphtheriae PW8 and expression of its deletion derivative in E. coli]
Diphtheria
[Molecular chaperones facilitate soluble expression of recombinant non-toxic mutant CRM197 of diphtheria toxin in Escherichia coli].
Dry Eye Syndromes
Dry eyes and superficial punctate keratitis: a complication of treatment of glabelar dynamic rhytides with botulinum exotoxin A.
Dysentery, Amebic
Protection against murine intestinal amoebiasis induced by oral immunization with the 29kDa antigen of Entamoeba histolytica and cholera toxin.
Ear Diseases
Oral administration of collagen conjugated with cholera toxin induces tolerance to type II collagen and suppresses chondritis in an animal model of autoimmune ear disease.
Encephalomyelitis
B lymphocytes treated in vitro with antigen coupled to cholera toxin B subunit induce antigen-specific Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells and protect against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Encephalomyelitis
Dermal enhancement: bacterial products on intact skin induce and augment organ-specific autoimmune disease.
Encephalomyelitis
Nasal administration of cholera toxin (CT) suppresses clinical signs of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
Encephalomyelitis
Oral administration of cholera toxin B subunit conjugated to myelin basic protein protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by inducing transforming growth factor-beta-secreting cells and suppressing chemokine expression.
Encephalomyelitis
Treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by feeding myelin basic protein conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit.
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
B lymphocytes treated in vitro with antigen coupled to cholera toxin B subunit induce antigen-specific Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells and protect against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
Dermal enhancement: bacterial products on intact skin induce and augment organ-specific autoimmune disease.
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
Homologous sequences in cholera toxin A and B subunits to peptide domains in myelin basic protein.
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
Nasal administration of cholera toxin (CT) suppresses clinical signs of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
Oral administration of cholera toxin B subunit conjugated to myelin basic protein protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by inducing transforming growth factor-beta-secreting cells and suppressing chemokine expression.
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
Treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by feeding myelin basic protein conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit.
Encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan Equine
Modeling of SEB-induced host gene expression to correlate in vitro to in vivo responses.
Endemic Diseases
Accessory Cholera Enterotoxin, Ace, from Vibrio cholerae: Structure, Unfolding, and Virstatin Binding.
Endolymphatic Hydrops
Effects of cholera toxin on cochlear endolymph production: model for endolymphatic hydrops.
Endolymphatic Hydrops
Signs of endolymphatic hydrops after perilymphatic perfusion of the guinea pig cochlea with cholera toxin; a pharmacological model of acute endolymphatic hydrops.
Endotoxemia
Prolonged pretreatment of mice with cholera toxin, but not isoproterenol, alleviates acute lethal systemic inflammatory response.
Enterocolitis
CP-96,345, a substance P antagonist, inhibits rat intestinal responses to Clostridium difficile toxin A but not cholera toxin.
Enterocolitis
Inverse control of Rab proteins by Yersinia ADP-ribosyltransferase and glycosyltransferase related to clostridial glucosylating toxins.
Eosinophilia
Impairing oral tolerance promotes allergy and anaphylaxis: a new murine food allergy model.
Eosinophilia
Intrapulmonary targeting of RANTES/CCL5-responsive cells prevents chronic fungal asthma.
Epilepsy
Cholera toxin induced epileptogenic focus: an animal model for studying roles of cyclic AMP in the establishment of epilepsy.
Epilepsy
Reorganization of CA3 area of the mouse hippocampus after pilocarpine induced temporal lobe epilepsy with special reference to the CA3-septum pathway.
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe
Reorganization of CA3 area of the mouse hippocampus after pilocarpine induced temporal lobe epilepsy with special reference to the CA3-septum pathway.
Erythema
Effects of cholera toxin on the lymphoid system II. Selective augmentation of delayed footpad reaction in mice.
Escherichia coli Infections
Regional differences in the effect of cholera toxin and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection on electrolyte and fluid transport in the porcine small intestine.
Exanthema
Structural basis for the recognition of superantigen streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA1) by MHC class II molecules and T-cell receptors.
Eye Infections
Impact of oral immunization with Acanthamoeba antigens on parasite adhesion and corneal infection.
Fasciitis
Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A release, distribution, and role in a murine model of fasciitis and multiorgan failure due to Streptococcus pyogenes.
Fatty Liver
Loss of the Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase, Tiparp, Increases Sensitivity to Dioxin-induced Steatohepatitis and Lethality.
Fibroadenoma
Differential proliferative response to linoleate in cultures of epithelial cells from normal human breast and fibroadenomas.
Fibrosarcoma
Matrix metalloproteinases induction by pseudomonal virulence factors and inflammatory cytokines in vitro.
Food Hypersensitivity
Assessment of Lupin Allergenicity in the Cholera Toxin Model: Induction of IgE Response Depends on the Intrinsic Properties of the Conglutins and Matrix Effects.
Food Hypersensitivity
Cholera toxin induces food allergy through Th2 cell differentiation which is unaffected by Jagged2.
Food Hypersensitivity
Experimental parameters differentially affect the humoral response of the cholera-toxin-based murine model of food allergy.
Food Hypersensitivity
Gut T cell receptor-??(+) intraepithelial lymphocytes are activated selectively by cholera toxin to break oral tolerance in mice.
Food Hypersensitivity
Herbal Formula-3 ameliorates OVA-induced food allergy in mice may via modulating the gut microbiota.
Food Hypersensitivity
Histone acetyltransferease p300 modulates TIM4 expression in dendritic cells.
Food Hypersensitivity
Low-dose oral tolerance due to antigen in the diet suppresses differentially the cholera toxin-adjuvantized IgE, IgA and IgG response.
Food Hypersensitivity
The importance of dietary control in the development of a peanut allergy model in Brown Norway rats.
Foodborne Diseases
Development of Adjuvant-Free Bivalent Food Poisoning Vaccine by Augmenting the Antigenicity of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin.
Foot-and-Mouth Disease
A novel mucosal vaccine against foot-and-mouth disease virus induces protection in mice and swine.
Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Foot-and-mouth disease virus VP1 protein fused with cholera toxin B subunit expressed in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplast.
Foot-and-Mouth Disease
High-level expression of codon optimized foot-and-mouth disease virus complex epitopes and cholera toxin B subunit chimera in Hansenula polymorpha.
Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Immune responses to the oral administration of recombinant Bacillus subtilis expressing multi-epitopes of foot-and-mouth disease virus and a cholera toxin B subunit.
Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Non-toxic Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A expressing the FMDV VP1 G-H loop for mucosal vaccination of swine against foot and mouth disease virus.
Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Stable expression of foot-and-mouth disease virus protein VP1 fused with cholera toxin B subunit in the potato (Solanum tuberosum).
Gastritis
Effects of oral vaccination and immunomodulation by cholera toxin on experimental Helicobacter pylori infection, reinfection, and gastritis.
Gastritis
Parietal cell hyperstimulation and autoimmune gastritis in cholera toxin transgenic mice.
Gastroenteritis
Activation and suppression of the proinflammatory immune response by Vibrio cholerae toxins.
Gastroenteritis
Swedish isolates of Vibrio cholerae enhance their survival when interacted intracellularly with Acanthamoeba castellanii.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) inhibit Vibrio cholerae toxin binding to its GM1 receptor.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Isolation of nontoxigenic Vibrio cholerae O group 1 from a patient with severe gastrointestinal disease.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Sialyloligosaccharides inhibit cholera toxin binding to the GM1 receptor.
Glioblastoma
Expression of interleukin-13 receptor alpha2 in glioblastoma multiforme: implications for targeted therapies.
Glioblastoma
Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta regulates astrocytic differentiation of U87-MG human glioblastoma cells.
Glioblastoma
Preclinical development of a recombinant toxin containing circularly permuted interleukin 4 and truncated Pseudomonas exotoxin for therapy of malignant astrocytoma.
Glioblastoma
Preparation of Cholera Toxin Subunit B Functionalized Nanoparticles for Targeted Therapy of Glioblastoma.
Glioblastoma
Prostaglandin E1, E2, and cholera toxin increase transcription of the brain creatine kinase gene in human U87 glioblastoma cells.
Glioma
Activation by thiol of the latent NAD glycohydrolase and ADP-ribosyltransferase activities of Bordetella pertussis toxin (islet-activating protein).
Glioma
Activation of a pro-survival pathway IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 contributes to glial fibrillary acidic protein induction during the cholera toxin-induced differentiation of C6 malignant glioma cells.
Glioma
Alteration of the cytoskeleton of mammalian cells cultured in vitro by Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin and C3 ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Glioma
Biphasic regulation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells is due to the activation and subsequent loss of the alpha subunit of the stimulatory GTP binding protein (GS).
Glioma
Cholera toxin differentially decreases membrane levels of alpha and beta subunits of G proteins in NG108-15 cells.
Glioma
Cholera toxin impairment of opioid-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells is due to a toxin-induced decrease in opioid receptor levels.
Glioma
Cholera toxin induces malignant glioma cell differentiation via the PKA/CREB pathway.
Glioma
Cholera toxin mediated regulation of the expression of Gq alpha and G11 alpha GTP binding proteins.
Glioma
Cholera toxin, a typical protein kinase A activator, induces G1 phase growth arrest in human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cells via inhibiting the c?Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway.
Glioma
Chronic exposure of rat glioma C6 cells to cholera toxin induces loss of the alpha-subunit of the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein (Gs).
Glioma
Differential effects of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on the c-fos and c-jun mRNA expression in rat C6 glioma cells.
Glioma
Enhanced degradation of stimulatory G-protein (Gs alpha) by cholera toxin is mediated by ADP-ribosylation of Gs alpha protein but not by increased cyclic AMP levels.
Glioma
Expression of ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 Is Associated with Poor Prognosis of Glioma Patients.
Glioma
Generation of cell surface neoganglioproteins. GM1-neoganglioproteins are non-functional receptors for cholera toxin.
Glioma
Guanine nucleotide regulation of the pertussis and cholera toxin substrates of rat glioma C6 BU1 cells.
Glioma
Immunotoxin treatment targeted to the high-molecular-weight melanoma-associated antigen prolonging the survival of immunodeficient rats with invasive intracranial human glioblastoma multiforme.
Glioma
Inhibition of ADP-ribosyltransferase increases synthesis of Gs alpha in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells and reverses iloprost-dependent heterologous loss of fluoride-sensitive adenylate cyclase.
Glioma
Insertion of ganglioside GM1 into rat glioma C6 cells renders them susceptible to growth inhibition by the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Glioma
Interleukin-1beta and catecholamines synergistically stimulate interleukin-6 release from rat C6 glioma cells in vitro: a potential role for lysophosphatidylcholine.
Glioma
Intoxication of cultured cells by cholera toxin: evidence for different pathways when bound to ganglioside GM1 or neoganglioproteins.
Glioma
Opioid peptides promote cholera-toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation of the inhibitory guanine-nucleotide-binding protein (Gi) in membranes of neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells.
Glioma
Opioids, noradrenaline and GTP analogs inhibit cholera toxin activated adenylate cyclase in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells.
Glioma
Orphan nuclear receptor Nur77 is required for the differentiation of C6 glioma cells induced by cholera toxin.
Glioma
Regulation of C6 glioma cell steroidogenesis by adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate.
Glioma
Role of a protein regulating guanine nucleotide binding in phosphoinositide breakdown and calcium mobilization by bradykinin in neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells: effects of pertussis toxin and cholera toxin on receptor-mediated signal transduction.
Glioma
Stochastic modeling suggests that noise reduces differentiation efficiency by inducing a heterogeneous drug response in glioma differentiation therapy.
Glioma
The effects of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, cholera toxin, prostaglandin E2 and norepinephrine on inducible nitric oxide synthase activation induced by lipopolysaccharide in C6 cells.
Glomerulonephritis
Cholera toxin B accelerates disease progression in lupus-prone mice by promoting lipid raft aggregation.
Glomerulonephritis, IGA
Deficient IgA1 immune response to nasal cholera toxin subunit B in primary IgA nephropathy.
Graft vs Host Disease
Prevention of acute graft-versus-host disease by treatment with a novel immunosuppressant. Cholera toxin B subunit.
Granuloma
Nasal administration of Schistosoma mansoni egg antigen-cholera B subunit conjugate suppresses hepatic granuloma formation and reduces mortality in S. mansoni-infected mice.
Graves Disease
Thyrotropin-stimulated iodide transport mediated by adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and dependent on protein synthesis.
Graves Disease
[The effects of TSH, cholera toxin and Graves' IgG on cAMP production in cultured human thyroid adenoma cells in monolayer]
Hearing Loss
Hearing loss with semicircular canal fistula in exotoxin A-deficient Pseudomonas otitis media.
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural
Otoprotectant minimizes hearing defects caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Heart Failure
Cardiac beta-adrenoceptors, G-proteins and adenylate cyclase regulation during myocardial hypertrophy.
Helicobacter Infections
Immunisation against gastric infection with Helicobacter species: first step in the prophylaxis of gastric cancer?
Hepatitis
Leptin-deficient (ob/ob) mice are protected from T cell-mediated hepatotoxicity: role of tumor necrosis factor alpha and IL-18.
Hepatitis
Parenchymal, but not leukocyte, TNF receptor 2 mediates T cell-dependent hepatitis in mice.
Hepatitis B
Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac protoxin is a potent systemic and mucosal adjuvant.
Hepatitis B
Characterization of an internal permissive site in the cholera toxin B-subunit and insertion of epitopes from human immunodeficiency virus-1, hepatitis B virus and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Hepatitis B
Comparison of serum humoral responses induced by oral immunization with the hepatitis B virus core antigen and the cholera toxin B subunit.
Hepatitis B
Effective transcutaneous immunization against hepatitis B virus by a combined approach of hydrogel patch formulation and microneedle arrays.
Hepatitis B
M-cell targeted delivery of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen using cholera toxin B subunit conjugated bilosomes.
Hepatitis B
Mucosal immunization against hepatitis B virus by intranasal co-administration of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen and recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Hepatitis B
Non-ionic surfactant vesicles mediated transcutaneous immunization against hepatitis B.
Hepatitis B
Parenteral and mucosal prime-boost immunization strategies in mice with hepatitis B surface antigen and CpG DNA.
Hepatitis B
Vaccine-Induced Adverse Effects in Cultured Neuroblastoma 2A (N2A) Cells Duplicate Toxicity of Serum from Patients with Gulf War Illness (GWI) and Are Prevented in the Presence of Specific Anti-Vaccine Antibodies.
Hepatitis C
Making the cut: central roles of intramembrane proteolysis in pathogenic microorganisms.
Herpes Simplex
Cholera toxin conjugates for intragastric vaccination against herpes simplex virus type 2.
Herpes Simplex
Distinct brainstem and forebrain circuits receiving tracheal sensory neuron inputs revealed using a novel conditional anterograde transsynaptic viral tracing system.
Herpes Simplex
Enhancement of the immune response to non-replicating herpes simplex virus type-1 preparations by mucosal administration in the presence of cholera toxin.
Herpes Simplex
Induction of mucosal immunity against herpes simplex virus type 1 in the mouse protects against ocular infection and establishment of latency.
Herpes Simplex
Mistletoe lectins enhance immune responses to intranasally co-administered herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D2.
Herpes Simplex
Pathological effect of IL-17A-producing TCR??(+) T cells in mouse genital mucosa against HSV-2 infection.
Herpes Simplex
Protective mucosal immunity to ocular herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in mice by using Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Herpes Simplex
Vaccination by cholera toxin conjugated to a herpes simplex virus type 2 glycoprotein D peptide.
Herpes Zoster
Distinctive patterns of connectivity between the zona incerta and the red nucleus of rats.
Herpes Zoster
Hypothalamic and zona incerta neurons expressing hypocretin, but not melanin concentrating hormone, project to the hamster intergeniculate leaflet.
Herpesviridae Infections
Cross-protection against influenza B type virus infection by intranasal inoculation of the HA vaccines combined with cholera toxin B subunit.
Hodgkin Disease
Ki-4(scFv)-ETA', a new recombinant anti-CD30 immunotoxin with highly specific cytotoxic activity against disseminated Hodgkin tumors in SCID mice.
Hodgkin Disease
Recombinant anti-CD25 immunotoxin RFT5(SCFV)-ETA' demonstrates successful elimination of disseminated human Hodgkin lymphoma in SCID mice.
Hydrothorax
Characterization of vascular leak syndrome induced by the toxin component of Pseudomonas exotoxin-based immunotoxins and its potential inhibition with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Hyperalgesia
Intrathecally administered cholera toxin blocks allodynia and hyperalgesia in persistent pain models.
Hyperalgesia
Lack of evidence for ectopic sprouting of genetically labeled A? touch afferents in inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal pain.
Hyperglycemia
Alterations of protein mono-ADP-ribosylation and diabetic neuropathy: a novel pharmacological approach.
Hyperglycemia
Chemical modification of islet-activating protein, pertussis toxin. Essential role of free amino groups in its lymphocytosis-promoting activity.
Hyperglycemia
Endogenous mono-ADP-ribosylation in retina and peripheral nervous system. Effects of diabetes.
Hyperglycemia
Experimental diabetic neuropathy. Inhibition of protein mono-ADP-ribosylation prevents reduction of substance P axonal transport.
Hyperglycemia
Protection of NOD mice from type 1 diabetes after oral inoculation with vaccinia viruses expressing adjuvanted islet autoantigens.
Hyperglycemia
[Antigen specific treatment for the inhibition and remission of type 1 diabetes]
Hypersensitivity
Cholera toxin B suppresses allergic inflammation through induction of secretory IgA.
Hypersensitivity
Cholera toxin induces food allergy through Th2 cell differentiation which is unaffected by Jagged2.
Hypersensitivity
Effects of cholera toxin on delayed-type hypersensitivity to sheep red blood cells inoculated intranasally into mice.
Hypersensitivity
Effects of recombinant cholera toxin b subunit (rCTB) on cellular immune responses: enhancement of delayed-type hypersensitivity following intranasal co-administration of Mycobacterium bovis-BCG with rCTB.
Hypersensitivity
Enhancement of DTH response by cholera toxin B subunit inoculated intranasally together with influenza HA vaccine.
Hypersensitivity
Intranasal administration of Schistosoma japonicum paramyosin induced robust long-lasting systemic and local antibody as well as delayed-type hypersensitivity responses, but failed to confer protection in a mouse infection model.
Hypersensitivity
Mechanism of enhancement of the immune responses to influenza vaccine with cholera toxin B subunit and a trace amount of holotoxin.
Hypersensitivity
Mucosal Immunoregulatory Properties of Tsukamurella inchonensis to Reverse Experimental Food Allergy.
Hypersensitivity
Structural, immunological and functional properties of natural recombinant Pen a 1, the major allergen of Brown Shrimp, Penaeus aztecus.
Hypersensitivity
Sublingual Omp16-driven redirection of the allergic intestinal response in a pre-clinical model of food allergy.
Hypersensitivity
Sublingual tolerance induction with antigen conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit induces Foxp3+CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells and suppresses delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.
Hypersensitivity
Systemic delayed-type hypersensitivity to cholera toxin and a detoxified derivative.
Hypersensitivity
Systemic IL-2/anti-IL-2Ab complex combined with sublingual immunotherapy suppresses experimental food allergy in mice through induction of mucosal regulatory T cells.
Hypersensitivity
The immunological consequences of feeding cholera toxin. I. Feeding cholera toxin suppresses the induction of systemic delayed-type hypersensitivity but not humoral immunity.
Hypersensitivity
Treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by feeding myelin basic protein conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit.
Hypersensitivity, Delayed
Effects of cholera toxin on in vitro models of immediate and delayed hypersensitivity. Further evidence for the role of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate.
Hypertension
The impact of insulin-like growth factor-1 on the pattern of cardiac elongation factor-2 variants in a model of overload.
Hyperthyroidism
Thyroid-specific expression of cholera toxin A1 subunit causes thyroid hyperplasia and hyperthyroidism in transgenic mice.
Hypospadias
Oestrogen formation in genital and non-genital skin fibroblasts cultured from patients with hypospadias.
Hypotension
Structural basis for the recognition of superantigen streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA1) by MHC class II molecules and T-cell receptors.
Hypothyroidism
Loss of biological activity due to Glu-->Arg mutation at residue 11 of the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Ileus
Effect of alpha-trinositol on secretion induced by Escherichia coli ST-toxin in rat jejunum.
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery
Is Remodelling of Corticospinal Tract Terminations Originating in the Intact Hemisphere Associated with Recovery following Transient Ischaemic Stroke in the Rat?
Infections
(1)H, (15)N and (13)C resonance assignments of the C-terminal domain of Vibrio cholerae TolA protein.
Infections
A large cholera outbreak due to a new cholera toxin variant of the Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor biotype in Orissa, Eastern India.
Infections
A Peptide Antagonist of CD28 Signaling Attenuates Toxic Shock and Necrotizing Soft-Tissue Infection Induced by Streptococcus pyogenes.
Infections
Active immunization using exotoxin A confers protection against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a mouse burn model.
Infections
Acute dehydrating disease caused by Vibrio cholerae serogroups O1 and O139 induce increases in innate cells and inflammatory mediators at the mucosal surface of the gut.
Infections
Acute renal tubular necrosis and death of mice orally infected with Escherichia coli strains that produce Shiga-like toxin type II.
Infections
An oral alpha-galactosylceramide adjuvanted Helicobacter pylori vaccine induces protective IL-1R- and IL-17R-dependent Th1 responses.
Infections
Antibacterial & antitoxic effects of the cardiovascular drug lacidipine in an animal model.
Infections
Antibodies to proteases and exotoxin A of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with cystic fibrosis: Demonstration by radioimmunoassay.
Infections
Antibody response to Campylobacter coli in children during intestinal infection and carriage.
Infections
Antibody-mediated protection against Staphylococcus aureus dermonecrosis and sepsis by a whole cell vaccine.
Infections
Association between transcript levels of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa regA, regB, and toxA genes in sputa of cystic fibrosis patients.
Infections
Autoimmune uveitis induced by molecular mimicry of peptides from rotavirus, bovine casein and retinal S-antigen.
Infections
Bicarbonate Induces Vibrio cholerae virulence gene expression by enhancing ToxT activity.
Infections
Bile acids induce cholera toxin expression in Vibrio cholerae in a ToxT-independent manner.
Infections
Blood Group O-Dependent Cellular Responses to Cholera Toxin: Parallel Clinical and Epidemiological Links to Severe Cholera.
Infections
C. elegans detects pathogen-induced translational inhibition to activate immune signaling.
Infections
Changes in intestinal fluid and mucosal immune responses to cholera toxin in Giardia muris infection and binding of cholera toxin to Giardia muris trophozoites.
Infections
Characterization of antibody response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with wound infections.
Infections
Characterization of fluorescent chimeras of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins produced by use of the twin arginine translocation system.
Infections
Chemokine receptor CXCR5 supports solitary intestinal lymphoid tissue formation, B cell homing, and induction of intestinal IgA responses.
Infections
Cholera toxin induces a transient depletion of CD8+ intraepithelial lymphocytes in the rat small intestine as detected by microarray and immunohistochemistry.
Infections
Cholera toxin inhibits HIV-1 replication in human colorectal epithelial HT-29 cells through adenylate cyclase activation.
Infections
Cholera toxin-specific memory B cell responses are induced in patients with dehydrating diarrhea caused by Vibrio cholerae O1.
Infections
Clinical and microbiological characteristics of severe group A streptococcus infections and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.
Infections
Clinical significance of serum antibody responses to exotoxin A and type-specific lipopolysaccharides in patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.
Infections
Comparison of clinical features and immunological parameters of patients with dehydrating diarrhoea infected with Inaba or Ogawa serotypes of Vibrio cholerae O1.
Infections
Comparison of paired whole milk and dried filter paper samples for anti-enterotoxin and anti-rotavirus activities.
Infections
Complementation of a speA negative Streptococcus pyogenes with speA: effects on virulence and production of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A.
Infections
Conformations of higher gangliosides and their binding with cholera toxin - investigation by molecular modeling, molecular mechanics, and molecular dynamics.
Infections
Contribution of exotoxin A of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in acute and chronic experimental renal infection.
Infections
Cross-protection against influenza A virus infection by passively transferred respiratory tract IgA antibodies to different hemagglutinin molecules.
Infections
Crystal structure of cholera toxin B-pentamer bound to receptor GM1 pentasaccharide.
Infections
Crystal structures of cholera toxin in complex with fucosylated receptors point to importance of secondary binding site.
Infections
Determination of ctxAB expression in Vibrio cholerae Classical and El Tor strains using Real-Time PCR.
Infections
Development of a mucosal complex vaccine against oral Salmonella infection in mice.
Infections
Development of an immunochromatographic test strip for detection of cholera toxin.
Infections
Diminished immunopathology in Schistosoma mansoni infection following intranasal administration of cholera toxin B-immunodominant peptide conjugate correlates with enhanced transforming growth factor-beta production by CD4 T cells.
Infections
Effect of cholera toxin on vaccine-induced immunity and infection in murine schistosomiasis mansoni.
Infections
Effect of experimental trichinosis on intestinal secretion and on local antibody formation to cholera toxin.
Infections
Effects of oral vaccination and immunomodulation by cholera toxin on experimental Helicobacter pylori infection, reinfection, and gastritis.
Infections
Efficacy of oral vaccination against the murine intestinal parasite Trichuris muris is dependent upon host genetics.
Infections
Employing virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulations for identifying hits against the active cholera toxin.
Infections
Enhanced effect of BCG vaccine against pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice with lung Th17 response to mycobacterial heparin-binding hemagglutinin adhesin antigen.
Infections
Enterotoxin-specific immunoglobulin E responses in humans after infection or vaccination with diarrhea-causing enteropathogens.
Infections
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoproteins.
Infections
Epitopes of group A streptococcal M protein that evoke cross-protective local immune responses.
Infections
Evaluation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A and elastase as virulence factors in acute lung infection.
Infections
Experimental infections with protease-deficient mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in mice.
Infections
Expression of gangliosides as receptors at the cell surface controls infection of NCTC 2071 cells by Sendai virus.
Infections
Ezrin/radixin/moesin proteins are high affinity targets for ADP-ribosylation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa ExoS.
Infections
Functional role of respiratory tract haemagglutinin-specific IgA antibodies in protection against influenza.
Infections
Ganglioside GM(1a) on the cell surface is involved in the infection by human rotavirus KUN and MO strains.
Infections
Ganglioside-like epitopes of lipopolysaccharides from Campylobacter jejuni (PEN 19) in three isolates from patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Infections
Gangliosides in human, cow and goat milk, and their abilities as to neutralization of cholera toxin and botulinum type A neurotoxin.
Infections
Gastric mucosal alpha(4)beta(7)-integrin-positive CD4 T lymphocytes and immune protection against helicobacter infection in mice.
Infections
Genomic Analysis of Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated From Urban Rivers Confirms Spread of Clone Sequence Type 277 Carrying Broad Resistome and Virulome Beyond the Hospital.
Infections
Group A streptococcal sepsis and ovarian vein thrombosis after an uncomplicated vaginal delivery.
Infections
Helicobacter pylori infection in immunized mice lacking major histocompatibility complex class I and class II functions.
Infections
Human genome diversity data reveal that L564P is the predominant TPC2 variant and a prerequisite for the blond hair associated M484L gain-of-function effect.
Infections
Human infection with Ascaris lumbricoides is associated with suppression of the interleukin-2 response to recombinant cholera toxin B subunit following vaccination with the live oral cholera vaccine CVD 103-HgR.
Infections
Identification and the role of soluble antigens detected in bile from Eimeria stiedai-infected rabbits.
Infections
Identification of Immunogenic Antigens of Naegleria fowleri Adjuvanted by Cholera Toxin.
Infections
IL-6-deficient mice exhibit normal mucosal IgA responses to local immunizations and Helicobacter felis infection.
Infections
Immune response following oral administration of cholera toxin B subunit to HIV-1-infected UK and Kenyan subjects.
Infections
Immunity against a Chlamydia infection and disease may be determined by a balance of IL-17 signaling.
Infections
Immunity against Helicobacter pylori: significance of interleukin-4 receptor alpha chain status and gender of infected mice.
Infections
Immunization with the recombinant Cholera toxin B fused to Fimbria 2 protein protects against Bordetella pertussis infection.
Infections
Immunogenicity evaluation of recombinant Lactobacillus casei W56 expressing bovine viral diarrhea virus E2 protein in conjunction with cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Infections
Immunoglobulin G antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharides and exotoxin A in patients with cystic fibrosis or bacteremia.
Infections
Immunoinformatics design of multivalent chimeric vaccine for modulation of the immune system in Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.
Infections
Impact of Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus infection on inflammation and clinical status in young children with cystic fibrosis.
Infections
Induction of specific immunity at mucosal surfaces: prospects for vaccine development.
Infections
Influence of age on susceptibility to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A-induced hepatotoxicity in Long-Evans rats.
Infections
Inhibition of the sodium-translocating NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase [Na+-NQR] decreases cholera toxin production in Vibrio cholerae O1 at the late exponential growth phase.
Infections
Inhibitors of ADP-ribosylating bacterial toxins based on oxacarbenium ion character at their transition states.
Infections
Inhibitors of COP-mediated transport and cholera toxin action inhibit simian virus 40 infection.
Infections
Internalization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is mediated by lipid rafts in contact lens-wearing rabbit and cultured human corneal epithelial cells.
Infections
Intestinal and circulating antibody-forming cells in IgA-deficient individuals after oral cholera vaccination.
Infections
Intestinal organoid-based 2D monolayers mimic physiological and pathophysiological properties of the pig intestine.
Infections
Intranasal coadministration of Cholera toxin with amoeba lysates modulates the secretion of IgA and IgG antibodies, production of cytokines and expression of pIgR in the nasal cavity of mice in the model of Naegleria fowleri meningoencephalitis.
Infections
Intranasal immunisation with a 62 kDa proteinase combined with cholera toxin or CpG adjuvant protects against Trichomonas vaginalis genital tract infections in mice.
Infections
Intranasal immunisation with Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite antigen encapsulated into PLG microspheres induces humoral and cell-mediated immunity in sheep.
Infections
Intranasal immunization confers protection against murine Pneumocystis carinii lung infection.
Infections
Intranasal immunization of mice with group B streptococcal protein rib and cholera toxin B subunit confers protection against lethal infection.
Infections
Intranasal immunization with heat-inactivated Streptococcus pneumoniae protects mice against systemic pneumococcal infection.
Infections
Intranasal immunization with recombinant Ascaris suum 14-kilodalton antigen coupled with cholera toxin B subunit induces protective immunity to A. suum infection in mice.
Infections
Intranasal immunization with SAG1 protein of Toxoplasma gondii in association with cholera toxin dramatically reduces development of cerebral cysts after oral infection.
Infections
Intrarectal immunization with rotavirus 2/6 virus-like particles induces an antirotavirus immune response localized in the intestinal mucosa and protects against rotavirus infection in mice.
Infections
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) infection of human fibroblast cells occurs through endocytosis.
Infections
Lipopolysaccharide-specific memory B cell responses to an attenuated live cholera vaccine are associated with protection against Vibrio cholerae infection.
Infections
Mapping of B epitopes in GRA4, a dense granule antigen of Toxoplasma gondii and protection studies using recombinant proteins administered by the oral route.
Infections
Mechanism of action of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A in experimental mouse infections: adenosine diphosphate ribosylation of elongation factor 2.
Infections
Memory B cell and other immune responses in children receiving two doses of an oral killed cholera vaccine compared to responses following natural cholera infection in Bangladesh.
Infections
Merozoite surface protein-1 of Plasmodium yoelii fused via an oligosaccharide moiety of cholera toxin B subunit glycoprotein expressed in yeast induced protective immunity against lethal malaria infection in mice.
Infections
Microgels Sopping Up Toxins-GM1a-Functionalized Microgels as Scavengers for Cholera Toxin.
Infections
Molecular analysis of the role of streptococcal pyrogenic Exotoxin A (SPEA) in invasive soft-tissue infection resulting from Streptococcus pyogenes.
Infections
Molecular characterization of Vibrio cholerae outbreak strains with altered El Tor biotype from southern India.
Infections
Molecular simulation of N-acetylneuraminic acid analogs and molecular dynamics studies of cholera toxin-Neu5Gc complex.
Infections
Mortality rates amongst mice with endogenous septicaemia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from various clinical sources.
Infections
Mouse hepatitis virus type 2 enters cells through a clathrin-mediated endocytic pathway independent of Eps15.
Infections
Mucosal immunization with recombinant heparin-binding haemagglutinin adhesin suppresses extrapulmonary dissemination of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in infected mice.
Infections
Mucosal immunization with recombinant MOMP genetically linked with modified cholera toxin confers protection against Chlamydia trachomatis infection.
Infections
Mucosal pre-exposure to Th17-inducing adjuvants exacerbates pathology after influenza infection.
Infections
Multizonal Cerebellar Influence Over Sensorimotor Areas of the Rat Cerebral Cortex.
Infections
Mutations in the IMD pathway and mustard counter Vibrio cholerae suppression of intestinal stem cell division in Drosophila.
Infections
Nasal immunisation with Salmonella typhimurium producing rotavirus VP2 and VP6 antigens stimulates specific antibody response in serum and milk but fails to protect offspring.
Infections
Nasopharyngeal infection by Streptococcus pyogenes requires superantigen-responsive V?-specific T cells.
Infections
Novel biomarkers for the detection of wound infection by wound fluid RT-PCR in rats.
Infections
Oral vaccination with liposome-encapsulated recombinant fusion peptide of urease B epitope and cholera toxin B subunit affords prophylactic and therapeutic effects against H. pylori infection in BALB/c mice.
Infections
Orogastric vaccination of guinea pigs with Helicobacter pylori sonicate and a high dose of cholera toxin lowers the burden of infection.
Infections
Passive protection by antitoxin in experimental Pseudomonas aeruginosa burn infections.
Infections
Peroral immunization with Helicobacter pylori adhesin protein genetically linked to cholera toxin A2B subunits.
Infections
Phenotypic comparison of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from a variety of clinical sites.
Infections
Positive correlation of algD transcription to lasB and lasA transcription by populations of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the lungs of patients with cystic fibrosis.
Infections
Production and characterization of human monoclonal antibody recognizing the N-terminal residues of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Infections
Production of Chicken Egg Yolk Antibody (IgY) Against Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit and Evaluation of Its Prophylaxis Potency in Mice.
Infections
Production of pyrogenic exotoxins in group A streptococci isolated from patients in Zagreb, Croatia.
Infections
Promotion of colonization and virulence by cholera toxin is dependent on neutrophils.
Infections
Prophylactic and therapeutic protection of human IgG purified from sera containing anti-exotoxin A titers against pneumonia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Infections
Protection against exotoxin A (ETA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in mice with ETA-specific antipeptide antibodies.
Infections
Protection against experimental Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in mice by active immunization with exotoxin A toxoids.
Infections
Protection against genital tract Chlamydia trachomatis infection following intranasal immunization with a novel recombinant MOMP VS2/4 antigen.
Infections
Protection Against Helicobacter pylori Infection in BALB/c Mouse Model by Oral Administration of Multivalent Epitope-Based Vaccine of Cholera Toxin B Subunit-HUUC.
Infections
Protection against Helicobacter pylori infection in the Mongolian gerbil after prophylactic vaccination.
Infections
Protection of BALB/c mice against experimental Helicobacter pylori infection by oral immunisation with H pylori heparan sulphate-binding proteins coupled to cholera toxin beta-subunit.
Infections
Protection of germ-free mice from infection by Helicobacter felis after active oral or passive IgA immunization.
Infections
Protective activity of anti-exotoxin A monoclonal antibody against mice infected with toxin-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Infections
Protective effect of DNA vaccine encoding pseudomonas exotoxin A and PcrV against acute pulmonary P. aeruginosa Infection.
Infections
Protective efficacy of recombinant exotoxin A - flagellin fusion protein against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.
Infections
Protective salivary immunoglobulin A responses against Streptococcus mutans infection after intranasal immunization with S. mutans antigen I/II coupled to the B subunit of cholera toxin.
Infections
Pseudomonas aeruginosa cystic fibrosis clinical isolates produce exotoxin A with altered ADP-ribosyltransferase activity and cytotoxicity.
Infections
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A inhibits proliferation of human bone marrow progenitor cells in vitro.
Infections
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A: its role in retardation of wound healing: the 1992 Lindberg Award.
Infections
Rapid prototyping vaccine approach in mice against multi-drug resistant Gram-negative organisms from clinical isolates based on outer membrane vesicles.
Infections
Recombinant protein composed of Pseudomonas exotoxin A, outer membrane proteins I and F as vaccine against P. aeruginosa infection.
Infections
Regional differences in the effect of cholera toxin and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection on electrolyte and fluid transport in the porcine small intestine.
Infections
Relative contributions of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ExoU, ExoS, and ExoT to virulence in the lung.
Infections
Role of ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of pertussis toxin in toxin-adhesin redundancy with filamentous hemagglutinin during Bordetella pertussis infection.
Infections
Role of exotoxin A and elastase in the pathogenicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO experimental mouse burn infection.
Infections
Role of exotoxin A and proteases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in respiratory tract infections.
Infections
Role of gamma interferon in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric inflammatory responses in a mouse model.
Infections
Role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzymes in lung infections of patients with cystic fibrosis.
Infections
Role of upper and lower respiratory tract immunity in resistance to Mycoplasma respiratory disease.
Infections
Seed Metabolome Analysis of a Transgenic Rice Line Expressing Cholera Toxin B-subunit.
Infections
Selection of Single-Stranded DNA Molecular Recognition Elements against Exotoxin A Using a Novel Decoy-SELEX Method and Sensitive Detection of Exotoxin A in Human Serum.
Infections
Seroepidemiologic Survey of Epidemic Cholera in Haiti to Assess Spectrum of Illness and Risk Factors for Severe Disease.
Infections
Serologic differentiation between antitoxin responses to infection with Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxin-producing Escherichia coli.
Infections
Serotype-independent protection against pneumococcal infections elicited by intranasal immunization with ethanol-killed pneumococcal strain, SPY1.
Infections
Serum albumin alters the expression of iron-controlled genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Infections
Serum antibody response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa antigens during corneal infection.
Infections
Similar subclass antibody responses after intranasal immunization with UV-inactivated RSV mixed with cholera toxin or live RSV.
Infections
SpyA, a C3-like ADP-ribosyltransferase, Contributes to Virulence in a Mouse Subcutaneous Model of Streptococcus pyogenes Infection.
Infections
Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A, streptolysin O, exoenzymes, serotype and biotype profiles of Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from patients with toxic shock syndrome and other severe infections.
Infections
Stringent response interacts with the ToxR regulon to regulate Vibrio cholerae virulence factor expression.
Infections
Structural basis for the recognition of superantigen streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA1) by MHC class II molecules and T-cell receptors.
Infections
Structural features of a zinc binding site in the superantigen strepococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA1): implications for MHC class II recognition.
Infections
Subcutaneous and intranasal immunization with type III secreted proteins can prevent colonization and shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in mice.
Infections
Sublingual administration of bacteria-expressed influenza virus hemagglutinin 1 (HA1) induces protection against infection with 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus.
Infections
Successful immunization against gastric infection with Helicobacter species: use of a cholera toxin B-subunit-whole-cell vaccine.
Infections
Superior cross-protective effect of nasal vaccination to subcutaneous inoculation with influenza hemagglutinin vaccine.
Infections
Susceptibility to Vibrio cholerae Infection in a Cohort of Household Contacts of Patients with Cholera in Bangladesh.
Infections
Swedish isolates of Vibrio cholerae enhance their survival when interacted intracellularly with Acanthamoeba castellanii.
Infections
TGF-beta effects on epithelial ion transport and barrier: reduced Cl- secretion blocked by a p38 MAPK inhibitor.
Infections
The ADP-ribosyltransferase domain of the effector protein ExoS inhibits phagocytosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa during pneumonia.
Infections
The C. elegans CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein Gamma Is Required for Surveillance Immunity.
Infections
The carboxyl terminal amino acid residues of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A involved in cell toxicity and pathogenesis, characterized by a neutralizing human monoclonal antibody.
Infections
The Father, Son and Cholix Toxin: The Third Member of the DT Group Mono-ADP-Ribosyltransferase Toxin Family.
Infections
The Live Attenuated Cholera Vaccine CVD 103-HgR Primes Responses to the Toxin-Coregulated Pilus Antigen TcpA in Subjects Challenged with Wild-Type Vibrio cholerae.
Infections
The mechanism for inhibition of Vibrio cholerae ToxT activity by the unsaturated fatty acid components of bile.
Infections
The mucosal and systemic response to phosphorylcholine in mice infected with Trichinella spiralis.
Infections
The Pseudomonas aeruginosa alternative sigma factor PvdS controls exotoxin A expression and is expressed in lung infections associated with cystic fibrosis.
Infections
The role of extracellular products of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the pathogenesis of infection; an experimental study employing intraperitoneal diffusion chambers.
Infections
The role of proteases and exotoxin A in the pathogenicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.
Infections
The toxbox: specific DNA sequence requirements for activation of Vibrio cholerae virulence genes by ToxT.
Infections
The Vibrio cholerae minor pilin TcpB mediates uptake of the cholera toxin phage CTX?.
Infections
The Vibrio cholerae O139 Calcutta bacteriophage CTXphi is infectious and encodes a novel repressor.
Infections
Toxoplasma gondii: evaluation of an intranasal vaccine using recombinant proteins against brain cyst formation in BALB/c mice.
Infections
Transcriptional profiling of Vibrio cholerae recovered directly from patient specimens during early and late stages of human infection.
Infections
Transcutaneous immunization with combined cholera toxin and CpG adjuvant protects against Chlamydia muridarum genital tract infection.
Infections
Ulcer bed infection. Report of a case of enlarging venous leg ulcer colonized by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Infections
Urease-based mucosal immunization against Helicobacter heilmannii infection induces corpus atrophy in mice.
Infections
Use of translational fusion of the MrpH fimbrial adhesin-binding domain with the cholera toxin A2 domain, coexpressed with the cholera toxin B subunit, as an intranasal vaccine to prevent experimental urinary tract infection by Proteus mirabilis.
Infections
Utilization of cholera toxin B as a mucosal adjuvant elicits antibody-mediated protection against S. pneumoniae infection in mice.
Infections
Vaccination to Protect Against Proteus mirabilis Challenge Utilizing the Ascending Model of Urinary Tract Infection.
Infections
Vaccine efficacies of elastase, exotoxin A, and outer-membrane protein F in preventing chronic pulmonary infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a rat model.
Infections
Vibrio cholerae Infection of Drosophilamelanogaster Mimics the Human Disease Cholera.
Infections
Vibrio cholerae Sialidase-Specific Immune Responses Are Associated with Protection against Cholera.
Infections
Virulence of an exotoxin A-deficient strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa toward the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
Infections
YopE specific CD8+ T cells provide protection against systemic and mucosal Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection.
Infections
[Alteration of cholera toxin biosynthesis in Vibrio cholerae 01 as a result of temperate phage 139 integration into bacterial chromosome]
Infections
[Cholera toxin producibility by Vibrio cholerae isolated during the cholera outbreak in the NTT Nagoya Hall]
Infections
[Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A and its role in the pathogenesis of pyocyaneus infection]
Infections
[Serodiagnosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in mucoviscidosis: comparative study of Western blotting, ELISA exotoxin A and ELISA phospholipase C]
Infections
[Significance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence factors for acute and chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections]
Infections
[Significance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence factors in acute and chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections]
Infections
[The role of the quorum sensing system in a rat model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pulmonary infection and its relationship with the expression of virulence factors]
Infections
[Vibrio spp. infections of clinical significance and implication for public health].
Influenza in Birds
Evaluation of oral immunization with recombinant avian influenza virus HA1 displayed on the Lactococcus lactis surface and combined with the mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin subunit B.
Influenza, Human
A proposal for safety standards for human use of cholera toxin (or Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin) derivatives as an adjuvant of nasal inactivated influenza vaccine.
Influenza, Human
A retro-inverso peptide analogue of influenza virus hemagglutinin B-cell epitope 91-108 induces a strong mucosal and systemic immune response and confers protection in mice after intranasal immunization.
Influenza, Human
A vaccine combination of lipid nanoparticles and a cholera toxin adjuvant derivative greatly improves lung protection against influenza virus infection.
Influenza, Human
Antibody responses and protection in mice immunized orally against influenza virus.
Influenza, Human
Bordetella pertussis can act as adjuvant as well as inhibitor of immune responses to non-replicating nasal vaccines.
Influenza, Human
Broadly protective immunity against divergent influenza viruses by oral co-administration of Lactococcus lactis expressing nucleoprotein adjuvanted with cholera toxin B subunit in mice.
Influenza, Human
Characterization of protective immune responses induced by nasal influenza vaccine containing mutant cholera toxin as a safe adjuvant (CT112K).
Influenza, Human
Cholera holotoxin and its B subunit enhance Peyer's patch B cell responses induced by orally administered influenza virus: disproportionate cholera toxin enhancement of the IgA B cell response.
Influenza, Human
Comparison of intranasal inoculation of influenza HA vaccine combined with cholera toxin B subunit with oral or parenteral vaccination.
Influenza, Human
Contrasting effects of type I interferon as a mucosal adjuvant for influenza vaccine in mice and humans.
Influenza, Human
Cross-protection against influenza A virus infection by passively transferred respiratory tract IgA antibodies to different hemagglutinin molecules.
Influenza, Human
Cross-protection against influenza B type virus infection by intranasal inoculation of the HA vaccines combined with cholera toxin B subunit.
Influenza, Human
Cross-protection against influenza virus infection afforded by trivalent inactivated vaccines inoculated intranasally with cholera toxin B subunit.
Influenza, Human
Effect of dietary whey protein concentrate on primary and secondary antibody responses in immunized BALB/c mice.
Influenza, Human
Effectiveness of cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccination despite pre-existing immunity to CTB.
Influenza, Human
Enhancement of DTH response by cholera toxin B subunit inoculated intranasally together with influenza HA vaccine.
Influenza, Human
Enhancement of protective antibody responses by cholera toxin B subunit inoculated intranasally with influenza vaccine.
Influenza, Human
Epidermal powder immunization of mice and monkeys with an influenza vaccine.
Influenza, Human
Epidermal powder immunization using non-toxic bacterial enterotoxin adjuvants with influenza vaccine augments protective immunity.
Influenza, Human
Evaluation of protective efficacy induced by virus-like particles containing a Trichinella spiralis excretory-secretory (ES) protein in mice.
Influenza, Human
Functional role of respiratory tract haemagglutinin-specific IgA antibodies in protection against influenza.
Influenza, Human
H-2-unrestricted adjuvant effect of cholera toxin B subunit on murine antibody responses to influenza virus haemagglutinin.
Influenza, Human
Haploid genetic screens in human cells identify host factors used by pathogens.
Influenza, Human
Immunization onto bare skin with heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli enhances immune responses to coadministered protein and peptide antigens and protects mice against lethal toxin challenge.
Influenza, Human
Immunization onto bare skin with synthetic peptides: immunomodulation with a CpG-containing oligodeoxynucleotide and effective priming of influenza virus-specific CD4+ T cells.
Influenza, Human
Immunoglobulin-A antibodies in upper airway secretions may inhibit intranasal influenza virus replication in mice but not protect against clinical illness.
Influenza, Human
Induction of CD8+ cytotoxic T cells by immunization with killed influenza virus and effect of cholera toxin B subunit.
Influenza, Human
Intranasal administration of adjuvant-combined recombinant influenza virus HA vaccine protects mice from the lethal H5N1 virus infection.
Influenza, Human
Intranasal immunization with influenza antigens conjugated with cholera toxin subunit B stimulates broad spectrum immunity against influenza viruses.
Influenza, Human
Intranasal Immunization with Influenza Virus-Like Particles Containing Membrane-Anchored Cholera Toxin B or Ricin Toxin B Enhances Adaptive Immune Responses and Protection against an Antigenically Distinct Virus.
Influenza, Human
Lipid domain structure of the plasma membrane revealed by patching of membrane components.
Influenza, Human
Mechanism of enhancement of the immune responses to influenza vaccine with cholera toxin B subunit and a trace amount of holotoxin.
Influenza, Human
Mucosal co-administration of cholera toxin and influenza virus hemagglutinin-DNA in ponies generates a local IgA response.
Influenza, Human
Mucosal pre-exposure to Th17-inducing adjuvants exacerbates pathology after influenza infection.
Influenza, Human
Mucosal vaccination of conserved sM2, HA2 and cholera toxin subunit A1 (CTA1) fusion protein with poly gamma-glutamate/chitosan nanoparticles (PC NPs) induces protection against divergent influenza subtypes.
Influenza, Human
Mucosal Vaccination with Recombinant Lactobacillus casei-Displayed CTA1-Conjugated Consensus Matrix Protein-2 (sM2) Induces Broad Protection against Divergent Influenza Subtypes in BALB/c Mice.
Influenza, Human
Mucosally administered Lactobacillus surface-displayed influenza antigens (sM2 and HA2) with cholera toxin subunit A1 (CTA1) Induce broadly protective immune responses against divergent influenza subtypes.
Influenza, Human
Mutants of cholera toxin as an effective and safe adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine.
Influenza, Human
Oral vaccination with influenza hemagglutinin combined with human pulmonary surfactant-mimicking synthetic adjuvant SF-10 induces efficient local and systemic immunity compared with nasal and subcutaneous vaccination and provides protective immunity in mice.
Influenza, Human
Physiology of gangliosides and the role of antiganglioside antibodies in human diseases.
Influenza, Human
Protection against influenza virus infection by a two-dose regimen of nasal vaccination using vaccines combined with cholera toxin B subunit.
Influenza, Human
Protection against influenza virus infection by vaccine inoculated intranasally with cholera toxin B subunit.
Influenza, Human
Protection against Multiple Subtypes of Influenza Viruses by Virus-Like Particle Vaccines Based on a Hemagglutinin Conserved Epitope.
Influenza, Human
Protective effect of nasal immunization of influenza virus hemagglutinin with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as a mucosal adjuvant in mice.
Influenza, Human
Quantitative Prediction of Multivalent Ligand-Receptor Binding Affinities for Influenza, Cholera, and Anthrax Inhibition.
Influenza, Human
Serum and mucosal immune responses to an inactivated influenza virus vaccine induced by epidermal powder immunization.
Influenza, Human
Stimulation of the transepithelial flux of influenza HA vaccine by cholera toxin B subunit.
Influenza, Human
Sublingual administration of bacteria-expressed influenza virus hemagglutinin 1 (HA1) induces protection against infection with 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus.
Influenza, Human
Synergistic action of cholera toxin B subunit (and Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin B subunit) and a trace amount of cholera whole toxin as an adjuvant for nasal influenza vaccine.
Influenza, Human
Targeted delivery of peptide epitopes to class I major histocompatibility molecules by a modified Pseudomonas exotoxin.
Influenza, Human
Transcutaneous immunization with inactivated influenza virus induces protective immune responses.
Influenza, Human
Vaccine-Induced Adverse Effects in Cultured Neuroblastoma 2A (N2A) Cells Duplicate Toxicity of Serum from Patients with Gulf War Illness (GWI) and Are Prevented in the Presence of Specific Anti-Vaccine Antibodies.
Influenza, Human
[Construction, expression and immunogenicity analysis of a fusion protein containing M2e of influenza A virus fused to a modified Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A]
Insulinoma
Control of insulin gene expression in pancreatic beta-cells and in an insulin-producing cell line, RIN-5F cells. II. Regulation of insulin mRNA stability.
Insulinoma
Decreased ADP-ribosylation of the Galpha(olf) and Galpha(s) subunits by high glucose in pancreatic B-cells.
Intestinal Diseases
Cutting edge: inflammatory signals drive organ-specific autoimmunity to normally cross-tolerizing endogenous antigen.
Joint Diseases
Treatment of experimental autoimmune arthritis by nasal administration of a type II collagen-cholera toxoid conjugate vaccine.
Keratitis
Dry eyes and superficial punctate keratitis: a complication of treatment of glabelar dynamic rhytides with botulinum exotoxin A.
Keratitis
Pseudomonas keratitis. The role of an uncharacterized exoprotein, protease IV, in corneal virulence.
Keratitis
The role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase in corneal ring abscess formation in pseudomonal keratitis.
Kidney Failure, Chronic
Efficacy profile of a bivalent Staphylococcus aureus glycoconjugated vaccine in adults on hemodialysis: phase III randomized study.
Kidney Failure, Chronic
Use of a Staphylococcus aureus conjugate vaccine in patients receiving hemodialysis.
Kwashiorkor
Pathogenic mechanisms of a non-agglutinable Vibrio cholerae strain: demonstration of invasive and enterotoxigenic properties.
Leg Ulcer
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A antibodies in rapidly deteriorating chronic leg ulcers.
Leg Ulcer
Ulcer bed infection. Report of a case of enlarging venous leg ulcer colonized by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Leishmaniasis
Inhibition of expression of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules in macrophages infected with Leishmania donovani occurs at the level of gene transcription via a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism.
Leukemia
Cholera toxin and its B subunit inhibit interferon effects on virus production and erythroid differentiation of Friend leukemia cells.
Leukemia
Cholera toxin increases the rate of antigen-stimulated calcium influx in rat basophilic leukemia cells.
Leukemia
Cholera toxin resistance associated with deficient adenylate-cyclase activity in a subclone of the rat promyelocytic leukemia (BNML).
Leukemia
Cyclic AMP-dependent and -independent protein kinases and protein phosphorylation in human promyelocytic leukemia (HL60) cells induced to differentiate by retinoic acid.
Leukemia
Deamidation in Moxetumomab Pasudotox Leading to Conformational Change and Immunotoxin Activity Loss.
Leukemia
Enhancement of interferon-gamma-induced differentiation of human monoblastic leukemia U-937 cells by cAMP-inducing agents.
Leukemia
Enrichment of prostate cancer stem cells from primary prostate cancer cultures of biopsy samples.
Leukemia
Evaluating the influence of common antibiotics on the efficacy of a recombinant immunotoxin in tissue culture.
Leukemia
HA22 (R490A) is a recombinant immunotoxin with increased antitumor activity without an increase in animal toxicity.
Leukemia
Induction of functional differentiation of a human monocytic leukemia cell line (THP-1) by retinoic acid and cholera toxin.
Leukemia
Induction of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor by interferon-gamma in human leukemia cells.
Leukemia
Induction of histidine decarboxylase in rat basophilic leukemia cells by interferon and prevention of its effect in coincubation with ADP-ribosyltransferase inhibitors.
Leukemia
Inhibition of murine leukemia (WEHI-3B and L1210) proliferation by cholera toxin B subunit.
Leukemia
Molecular epidemiological study of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from patients with acute leukemia.
Leukemia
On growth regulation of the rat promyelocytic leukemia (BNML): growth inhibition and eradication of clonogenic cells by cholera toxin.
Leukemia
Potentiation of Fcepsilon receptor I-activated Ca(2+) current (I(CRAC)) by cholera toxin: possible mediation by ADP ribosylation factor.
Leukemia
Recombinant immunotoxin against B-cell malignancies with no immunogenicity in mice by removal of B-cell epitopes.
Leukemia
Regulation of exocytosis by the small GTP-binding protein Rho in rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) cells.
Leukemia
Regulation of IgE receptor-mediated secretion from RBL-2H3 mast cells by GTP binding-proteins and calcium.
Leukemia
Selection of a WEHI-3B leukemia cell subclone resistant to inhibition by cholera toxin.
Leukemia
The different inhibiting effect of cholera toxin on two leukemia cell lines does not correlate with their toxin binding capacity.
Leukemia
The low molecular mass GTP-binding protein Rho is affected by toxin A from Clostridium difficile.
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute
A Pseudomonas aeruginosa alginate-exotoxin A conjugate that elicits anti-alginate and exotoxin A-neutralizing antibodies.
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute
ADP-ribosyltransferase activity during the friend virus-induced murine erythroleukemia cell differentiation.
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute
DNA strand scission and ADP-ribosyltransferase activity during murine erythroleukemia cell differentiation.
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute
Increased sensitivity of cholera toxin B treated K562 cells to natural killer cells.
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute
The cytotoxicity of Pseudomonas exotoxin A, inactivated by modification of the cell-binding domain I, is restored when conjugated to an erythroid cell-specific targeting agent.
Leukemia, Hairy Cell
Evaluating the influence of common antibiotics on the efficacy of a recombinant immunotoxin in tissue culture.
Leukemia, Hairy Cell
HA22 (R490A) is a recombinant immunotoxin with increased antitumor activity without an increase in animal toxicity.
Leukemia, Hairy Cell
Targeting CD22 in B-cell malignancies: current status and clinical outlook.
Leukemia, Myeloid
Gs alpha availability to cholera toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation is decreased in membranes of retinoic acid-treated leukemic cell lines HL-60 and THP-1. A posttranslational effect.
Leukemia, Myeloid
Potent receptor-mediated cytotoxicity of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-Pseudomonas exotoxin, a fusion protein against myeloid leukemia cells.
Leukocytosis
ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of pertussis toxin and immunomodulation by Bordetella pertussis.
Leukopenia
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A inhibits proliferation of human bone marrow progenitor cells in vitro.
Liver Abscess
Protection of gerbils from amebic liver abscess by vaccination with a 25-mer peptide derived from the cysteine-rich region of Entamoeba histolytica galactose-specific adherence lectin.
Lung Abscess
Purification and characterization of an ADP-ribosyltransferase produced by Clostridium limosum.
Lung Diseases
Association of systemic immune complexes, complement activation, and antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharide and exotoxin A with mortality in cystic fibrosis.
Lung Injury
[Infections of the respiratory tract with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis]
Lung Neoplasms
A novel immunotoxin recognising the epithelial glycoprotein-2 has potent antitumoural activity on chemotherapy-resistant lung cancer.
Lung Neoplasms
Cholera toxin inhibits signal transduction by several mitogens and the in vitro growth of human small-cell lung cancer.
Lung Neoplasms
Immunotoxins recognising a new epitope on the neural cell adhesion molecule have potent cytotoxic effects against small cell lung cancer.
Lung Neoplasms
Inhibitory effects of cholera toxin on in vitro growth of human lung cancer cell lines.
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Treatment of autoimmune MRL/Mp-lpr/lpr mice with cholera toxin.
Lymphoma
2'(3')-O-(N-methylanthraniloyl)-substituted GTP analogs: a novel class of potent competitive adenylyl cyclase inhibitors.
Lymphoma
A nucleotide regulatory site for somatostatin inhibition of adenylate cyclase in S49 lymphoma cells.
Lymphoma
An 18-kDa domain of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked NAD:arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase possesses NAD glycohydrolase activity.
Lymphoma
Cholera toxin increases intracellular pH in B lymphoma cells and decreases their antigen-presenting ability.
Lymphoma
Cholera toxin modulates the T cell antigen receptor/CD3 complex but not the CD2 molecule and inhibits signaling via both receptor structures in the human T cell lymphoma Jurkat.
Lymphoma
Cholera toxin-mediated inhibition of signalling in Jurkat cells is followed by, but not due to a loss of T cell receptor complex.
Lymphoma
Cloning and characterization of a novel membrane-associated lymphocyte NAD:arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Lymphoma
Down-regulation of lactogenic hormone receptors in Nb2 lymphoma cells by cholera toxin.
Lymphoma
Evidence for a rabbit luteal ADP-ribosyltransferase activity which appears to be capable of activating adenylyl cyclase.
Lymphoma
Genetic evidence that cholera toxin substrates are regulatory components of adenylate cyclase.
Lymphoma
Ig isotype switching in B lymphocytes. The effect of T cell-derived interleukins, cytokines, cholera toxin, and antigen on isotype switch frequency of a cloned B cell lymphoma.
Lymphoma
Inhibition of the proliferation of Nb2 cells by femtomolar concentrations of cholera toxin and partial reversal of the effect by 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate.
Lymphoma
Integration of the B-Cell Receptor Antigen Neurabin-I/SAMD14 Into an Antibody Format as New Therapeutic Approach for the Treatment of Primary CNS Lymphoma.
Lymphoma
Modification of the ADP-ribosyltransferase and NAD glycohydrolase activities of a mammalian transferase (ADP-ribosyltransferase 5) by auto-ADP-ribosylation.
Lymphoma
Modulation of prolactin-stimulated Nb2 lymphoma cell mitogenesis by cholera toxin and pertussis toxin.
Lymphoma
Post-irradiation inhibition of scheduled DNA synthesis and stimulation of ADP-ribosylation in sensitive and resistant L5178Y murine lymphoma cells.
Lymphoma
Selective delivery of T22-PE24-H6 to CXCR4+ diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells leads to wide therapeutic index in a disseminated mouse model.
Lymphoma
The G protein coupling T cell antigen receptor/CD3-complex and phospholipase C in the human T cell lymphoma Jurkat is not a target for cholera toxin.
Lymphoma, B-Cell
BAL1/ARTD9 represses the anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic IFN?-STAT1-IRF1-53 axes in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Lymphoma, B-Cell
Ig isotype switching in B lymphocytes. The effect of T cell-derived interleukins, cytokines, cholera toxin, and antigen on isotype switch frequency of a cloned B cell lymphoma.
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
BAL1/ARTD9 represses the anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic IFN?-STAT1-IRF1-53 axes in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Isolation of hybridoma cell lines and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against cholera enterotoxin and its subunits.
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Isolation of nontoxinogenic mutants of Vibrio cholerae in a colorimetric assay for cholera toxin using the S49 mouse lymphosarcoma cell line.
Lymphoma, T-Cell
Cholera toxin modulates the T cell antigen receptor/CD3 complex but not the CD2 molecule and inhibits signaling via both receptor structures in the human T cell lymphoma Jurkat.
Lymphoma, T-Cell
Cholera toxin-mediated inhibition of signalling in Jurkat cells is followed by, but not due to a loss of T cell receptor complex.
Lymphoma, T-Cell
Molecular characterization of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked ADP-ribosyltransferase from lymphocytes.
Lymphoma, T-Cell
The G protein coupling T cell antigen receptor/CD3-complex and phospholipase C in the human T cell lymphoma Jurkat is not a target for cholera toxin.
Lymphopenia
Lymphocyte depletion induced by cholera toxin; relationship to adrenal cortical function.
Malaria
Comparison of Intranasal Outer Membrane Vesicles with Cholera Toxin and Injected MF59C.1 as Adjuvants for Malaria Transmission Blocking Antigens AnAPN1 and Pfs48/45.
Malaria
Effectiveness of liposomes as potential carriers of vaccines: applications to cholera toxin and human malaria sporozoite antigen.
Malaria
Making the cut: central roles of intramembrane proteolysis in pathogenic microorganisms.
Malaria
Merozoite surface protein-1 of Plasmodium yoelii fused via an oligosaccharide moiety of cholera toxin B subunit glycoprotein expressed in yeast induced protective immunity against lethal malaria infection in mice.
Malaria
Serum antibodies induced by intranasal immunization of mice with Plasmodium vivax Pvs25 co-administered with cholera toxin completely block parasite transmission to mosquitoes.
Malaria
[Induction of protective immune response in mice and rhesus monkeys by immunization with fusion protein of cholera toxin B subunit and multiples of Plasmodium falciparum]
Malnutrition
Alterations of GALT due to malnutrition and decrease in the secretory immune response to cholera toxin.
Malnutrition
Impairment of B and T cell maturation in gut associated lymphoid tissues due to malnutrition during lactation.
Malnutrition
[Intestinal response to glucose in experimental cholera in malnourished, adult and growing rats (author's transl)]]
Mastocytoma
Independent regulation of pyruvate kinase expression by cyclic AMP and prostaglandin F2 alpha in mouse mastocytoma cells.
Measles
Cholera toxin B stimulates systemic neutralizing antibodies after intranasal co-immunization with measles virus.
Measles
Mucosal and systemic immune responses to measles virus haemagglutinin in mice immunized with a recombinant vaccinia virus.
Measles
Protection against measles virus-induced encephalitis by antibodies from mice immunized intranasally with a synthetic peptide immunogen.
Measles
Vaccine-Induced Adverse Effects in Cultured Neuroblastoma 2A (N2A) Cells Duplicate Toxicity of Serum from Patients with Gulf War Illness (GWI) and Are Prevented in the Presence of Specific Anti-Vaccine Antibodies.
Medulloblastoma
Cholera toxin beta subunit induces the differentiation of human medulloblastoma cell line DEV in a neuronal pathway.
Melanoma
Anti-melanoma activity of the 9.2.27PE immunotoxin in dacarbazine resistant cells.
Melanoma
Cholera toxin mimics melanocyte stimulating hormone in inducing differentiation in melanoma cells.
Melanoma
Comparative studies on the correlation between pyrimidine dimer formation and tyrosinase activity in cloudman S91 melanoma cells after ultraviolet-irradiation.
Melanoma
Differential genomic susceptibility in malignancy correlates with changes in ATATAT DNA-binding proteins.
Melanoma
Effect of melanocyte stimulating hormone on human cultured choroidal melanocytes, uveal melanoma cells, and retinal epithelial cells.
Melanoma
Establishment and characterization of a normal melanocyte cell line derived from pig skin.
Melanoma
Evidence suggesting that a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase is a positive regulator of proliferation in Cloudman S91 melanoma cells.
Melanoma
In vivo efficacy of intrathecal transferrin-Pseudomonas exotoxin A immunotoxin against LOX melanoma.
Melanoma
Melanogenesis in murine B16 cells exposed to Aeromonas hydrophila cytotoxic enterotoxin.
Melanoma
Microtubule assembly in cultivated Greene melanoma cells is stimulated by dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate or cholera toxin.
Melanoma
Phenotypic heterogeneity of melanoma. Relation to the differentiation program of melanoma cells.
Melanoma
Relative responsiveness of cultured human epidermal melanocytes and melanoma cells to selected mitogens.
Melanoma
Synergistic anticancer effects of the 9.2.27PE immunotoxin and ABT-737 in melanoma.
Melanoma
The melanoma specific 9.2.27PE immunotoxin efficiently kills melanoma cells in vitro.
Melanoma
The number of receptors for beta-melanocyte stimulating hormone in Cloudman melanoma cells is increased by dibutyryl adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate or cholera toxin.
Melanoma, Experimental
Evidence suggesting that a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase is a positive regulator of proliferation in Cloudman S91 melanoma cells.
Melanoma, Experimental
Lectin-resistant B16 melanoma cells exhibit an altered response to MSH and cholera toxin.
Meningeal Carcinomatosis
In vivo efficacy of intrathecal transferrin-Pseudomonas exotoxin A immunotoxin against LOX melanoma.
Meningioma
Relationship between cAMP induced inhibition of human meningioma cell proliferation and autocrine secretion of interleukin-6.
Meningoencephalitis
Identification of Immunogenic Antigens of Naegleria fowleri Adjuvanted by Cholera Toxin.
Meningoencephalitis
Intranasal coadministration of Cholera toxin with amoeba lysates modulates the secretion of IgA and IgG antibodies, production of cytokines and expression of pIgR in the nasal cavity of mice in the model of Naegleria fowleri meningoencephalitis.
Metrorrhagia
A role for stem cell factor and c-kit in the murine intestinal tract secretory response to cholera toxin.
Metrorrhagia
The murine misty mutation: phenotypic effects on melanocytes, platelets and brown fat.
Milk Hypersensitivity
Induction of Hypersensitivity with Purified Beta-Lactoglobulin as a Mouse Model of Cow's Milk Allergy.
Mouth Diseases
Foot-and-mouth disease virus VP1 protein fused with cholera toxin B subunit expressed in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplast.
Mouth Diseases
Non-toxic Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A expressing the FMDV VP1 G-H loop for mucosal vaccination of swine against foot and mouth disease virus.
Mouth Diseases
Stable expression of foot-and-mouth disease virus protein VP1 fused with cholera toxin B subunit in the potato (Solanum tuberosum).
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome
Possible relationship between streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and Kawasaki syndrome in patients older than six months of age.
Multiple Sclerosis
Dermal enhancement: bacterial products on intact skin induce and augment organ-specific autoimmune disease.
Multiple Sclerosis
Interaction of multiple sclerosis serum with liposomes containing ganglioside GM1.
Myxedema
Inhibition of thyrotropin-induced growth of rat thyroid cells, FRTL-5, by immunoglobulin G from patients with primary myxedema.
Nasal Polyps
Association of T cells and eosinophils with Staphylococcus aureus exotoxin A and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 in nasal polyps.
Neoplasm Metastasis
Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate suppresses metastatic spread in nude mice of steroidogenic rat granulosa cells transformed by simian virus-40 and Ha-ras oncogene.
Neoplasm Metastasis
PARP10 suppresses tumor metastasis through regulation of Aurora A activity.
Neoplasm, Residual
Recombinant anti-CD25 immunotoxin RFT5(SCFV)-ETA' demonstrates successful elimination of disseminated human Hodgkin lymphoma in SCID mice.
Neoplasms
A bispecific immunotoxin (IHPP) with a long half-life targeting HER2 and PDGFR? exhibited improved efficacy against HER2-positive tumors in a mouse xenograft model.
Neoplasms
A caspase-6 and anti-HER2 antibody chimeric tumor-targeted proapoptotic molecule decreased metastasis of human osteosarcoma.
Neoplasms
A guide to taming a toxin?-?recombinant immunotoxins constructed from Pseudomonas exotoxin A for the treatment of cancer.
Neoplasms
A human hybrid hybridoma producing a bispecific monoclonal antibody that can target tumor cells for attack by Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Neoplasms
A Hybrid In Silico and Tumor-on-a-Chip Approach to Model Targeted Protein Behavior in 3D Microenvironments.
Neoplasms
A mu-opiate receptor in 7315c tumor tissue mediates inhibition of immunoreactive prolactin release and adenylate cyclase activity.
Neoplasms
A novel far-red fluorescent xenograft model of ovarian carcinoma for preclinical evaluation of HER2-targeted immunotoxins.
Neoplasms
A novel fusion toxin derived from an EpCAM-specific designed ankyrin repeat protein has potent antitumor activity.
Neoplasms
Action of cAMP on expression and release of adhesion molecules in human endothelial cells.
Neoplasms
Alterations of glial tumor cell Ca2+ metabolism and Ca2+-dependent cAMP accumulation by phorbol myristate acetate.
Neoplasms
An immunotoxin with greatly reduced immunogenicity by identification and removal of B cell epitopes.
Neoplasms
Anthrax toxin-mediated delivery of the Pseudomonas exotoxin A enzymatic domain to the cytosol of tumor cells via cleavable ubiquitin fusions.
Neoplasms
Anti-drug antibodies to LMB-100 are enhanced by mAbs targeting OX40 and CTLA4 but not by mAbs targeting PD1 or PDL-1.
Neoplasms
Anticancer activity of litchi fruit pericarp extract against human breast cancer in vitro and in vivo.
Neoplasms
Antitumor effects of immunotoxins are enhanced by lowering HCK or treatment with SRC kinase inhibitors.
Neoplasms
Arrest of hormone-dependent mammary cancer growth in vivo and in vitro by cholera toxin.
Neoplasms
Attenuating the growth of tumors by intratumoral administration of DNA encoding Pseudomonas exotoxin via cationic liposomes.
Neoplasms
cAMP-mediated modulation of signal transduction of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor systems in human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells. Depression of EGF-dependent diacylglycerol production and EGF receptor phosphorylation.
Neoplasms
Cancer immunotherapy based on recombinant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium aroA strains secreting prostate-specific antigen and cholera toxin subunit B.
Neoplasms
Cancer immunotherapy using a DNA vaccine encoding the translocation domain of a bacterial toxin linked to a tumor antigen.
Neoplasms
Carbohydrate chain of ganglioside GM1 as a ligand: identification of the binding strategies of three 15 mer peptides and their divergence from the binding modes of growth-regulatory galectin-1 and cholera toxin.
Neoplasms
Characterization of parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein receptor and signaling in hypercalcemic Walker 256 tumor cells.
Neoplasms
Characterization of RFB4-Pseudomonas exotoxin A immunotoxins targeted to CD22 on B-cell malignancies.
Neoplasms
Characterization of the B cell epitopes associated with a truncated form of Pseudomonas exotoxin (PE38) used to make immunotoxins for the treatment of cancer patients.
Neoplasms
Characterization of the homologous and heterologous desensitization of rat Leydig-tumour-cell adenylate cyclase.
Neoplasms
Chimeric ecotropic MLV envelope proteins that carry EGF receptor-specific ligands and the Pseudomonas exotoxin A translocation domain to target gene transfer to human cancer cells.
Neoplasms
Cholera toxin differentially regulates nitric oxide synthesis, tumor necrosis factor-alpha production and respiratory burst in murine macrophages.
Neoplasms
Cholera toxin potentiates influences of IFN-gamma through activation of NF-kappaB and release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
Neoplasms
Cholera toxin pretreatment protects against tumor necrosis factor lethality without compromising tumor response to therapy.
Neoplasms
Cholera toxin, a potent inducer of epidermal hyperplasia but with no tumor promoting activity in mouse skin carcinogenesis.
Neoplasms
Cholera toxin, a typical protein kinase A activator, induces G1 phase growth arrest in human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cells via inhibiting the c?Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway.
Neoplasms
Cholera-toxin-enhanced growth of human breast cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo: interaction with estrogen.
Neoplasms
Chromosome abnormalities in eighty-three head and neck squamous cell carcinomas: influence of culture conditions on karyotypic pattern.
Neoplasms
Clonal heterogeneity of cyclic AMP responsiveness: a comparison of malignant murine lymphoid cell lines.
Neoplasms
Combination effects of interferon-gamma and cholera toxin on induction of differentiation of an insensitive U-937 clone.
Neoplasms
Combination of Salermide and Cholera Toxin B Induce Apoptosis in MCF-7 but Not in MRC-5 Cell Lines.
Neoplasms
Construction and characterization of recombinant Vibrio cholerae strains producing inactive cholera toxin analogs.
Neoplasms
Construction and functional characterization of scFv(14E1)-ETA - a novel, highly potent antibody-toxin specific for the EGF receptor.
Neoplasms
Coordinate regulation by transcription factors and DNA methylation in the core promoter region of SIRT6 in bovine adipocytes.
Neoplasms
Coupling of antigen to cholera toxin for dendritic cell vaccination promotes the induction of MHC class I-restricted cytotoxic T cells and the rejection of a cognate antigen-expressing model tumor.
Neoplasms
Coupling of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor to Gi protein in human reproductive tract tumors.
Neoplasms
Cytolytic activities of activated macrophages versus paraformaldehyde-fixed macrophages; soluble versus membrane-associated TNF.
Neoplasms
Cytotoxic activity of disulfide-stabilized recombinant immunotoxin RFB4(dsFv)-PE38 (BL22) toward fresh malignant cells from patients with B-cell leukemias.
Neoplasms
De-oncogenic HPV E6/E7 vaccine gets enhanced antigenicity and promotes tumoricidal synergy with cisplatin.
Neoplasms
Deimmunizing substitutions in pseudomonas exotoxin domain III perturb antigen processing without eliminating T-cell epitopes.
Neoplasms
Designing the furin-cleavable linker in recombinant immunotoxins based on Pseudomonas exotoxin A.
Neoplasms
Development of antitumor immunity by oral vaccination with tumor antigen and cholera toxin.
Neoplasms
Development of VEGFR2-specific Nanobody Pseudomonas exotoxin A conjugated to provide efficient inhibition of tumor cell growth.
Neoplasms
Differences in LH receptor down-regulation between rat and mouse Leydig cells: effects of 3',5'-cyclic AMP and phorbol esters.
Neoplasms
Differential effects of tumor promoters on cAMP production: inhibition of receptor-mediated and potentiation of cholera toxin-mediated stimulation.
Neoplasms
Dissociation of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin adjuvanticity from ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
Neoplasms
Effect of cholera toxin on the induction of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-positive clones by benzo(a)pyrene in embryonic mouse tongue cells in culture.
Neoplasms
Effect of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A on endotoxin-induced tumour necrosis factor production in murine lung.
Neoplasms
Effectiveness of anti-folate receptor beta antibody conjugated with truncated Pseudomonas exotoxin in the targeting of rheumatoid arthritis synovial macrophages.
Neoplasms
Effects of cholera toxin on the lymphoid system. III. In vivo generation of cytotoxic lymphocytes.
Neoplasms
Effects of phorbol esters on normal and tumorous mouse mammary epithelial cells embedded in collagen gels.
Neoplasms
EGFR-targeted Chimeras of Pseudomonas ToxA released into the extracellular milieu by attenuated Salmonella selectively kill tumor cells.
Neoplasms
Elucidating molecular mechanisms of septic cardiomyopathy--the cardiomyocyte model.
Neoplasms
Enhancing potency of liposomal monensin on ricin cytotoxicity in mouse macrophage tumor cells.
Neoplasms
Evaluating the influence of common antibiotics on the efficacy of a recombinant immunotoxin in tissue culture.
Neoplasms
Evaluation of cell surface antigens as potential targets for recombinant tumor toxins.
Neoplasms
Expression of 14-3-3delta, cdc2 and cyclin B proteins related to exotoxin A-induced apoptosis in HeLa S3 cells.
Neoplasms
Expression of interleukin-13 receptor alpha2 in glioblastoma multiforme: implications for targeted therapies.
Neoplasms
Expression of Mo3e antigen by cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) stimulated by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and related pharmacological inducers of protein kinase C.
Neoplasms
Fusion protein vaccine by domains of bacterial exotoxin linked with a tumor antigen generates potent immunologic responses and antitumor effects.
Neoplasms
Ganglioside dependent return of TSH receptor function in a rat thyroid tumor with a TSH receptor defect.
Neoplasms
Genetic evidence that a phorbol ester tumor promoter stimulates ornithine decarboxylase activity by a pathway that is independent of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases in CHO cells.
Neoplasms
GM-CSF is required for the Pseudomonas exotoxin A-induced proliferation of immature T cells in athymic mice.
Neoplasms
Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor activates proteoglycan, type II collagen, and cAMP production by rat articular chondrocytes through specific binding sites.
Neoplasms
Growth factor- and cyclic nucleotide-induced proliferation of normal and malignant mammary epithelial cells in primary culture.
Neoplasms
Heparin-binding transforming growth factor alpha-Pseudomonas exotoxin A. A heparan sulfate-modulated recombinant toxin cytotoxic to cancer cells and proliferating smooth muscle cells.
Neoplasms
Hepatotoxicity in cancer patients receiving erb-38, a recombinant immunotoxin that targets the erbB2 receptor.
Neoplasms
HER2-Affitoxin: A Potent Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of HER2-Overexpressing Tumors.
Neoplasms
Human acoustic neuromas secrete interleukin-6 in cell culture: possible autocrine regulation of cell proliferation.
Neoplasms
Human genome diversity data reveal that L564P is the predominant TPC2 variant and a prerequisite for the blond hair associated M484L gain-of-function effect.
Neoplasms
Human melanoma proteoglycan: expression in hybrids controlled by intrinsic and extrinsic signals.
Neoplasms
Human pancreatic tumor growth hormone (GH) - releasing factor and cyclic adenosine 3',5'- monophosphate evoke GH release from anterior pituitary cells: the effects of pertussis toxin, cholera toxin, forskolin, and cycloheximide.
Neoplasms
Human spleen cells mediating natural killing: altered natural cytotoxicity of spleen effector cells from patients with carcinoma.
Neoplasms
Identification of diphtheria toxin via screening as a potent cell cycle and p53-independent cytotoxin for human prostate cancer therapeutics.
Neoplasms
IFN-gamma-stimulated human vascular endothelial cells function as accessory cells for superantigen-induced TNF production in human T cells.
Neoplasms
Immunotoxin-mediated targeting of claudin-4 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells.
Neoplasms
In vitro analysis of multistage epidermal carcinogenesis: development of indefinite renewal capacity and reduced growth factor requirements in colony forming keratinocytes precedes malignant transformation.
Neoplasms
In vitro studies of human prostatic epithelial cells: attempts to identify distinguishing features of malignant cells.
Neoplasms
In vivo modulation of intracellular cAMP and cell growth of a lymphatic tumour in mice by cholera toxin.
Neoplasms
Induction of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor by interferon-gamma in human leukemia cells.
Neoplasms
Influence of ADP-ribosyltransferase inhibitors on the intracellular NAD and ATP levels in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells: implication for the altered NAD + ATP-dependent cellular sensitivity to the cytotoxic agents.
Neoplasms
Influence of cholera toxin on the growth and development of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced rat mammary carcinomas.
Neoplasms
Inhibition by phorbol esters and other tumor promoters of the response of the Sertoli cell to FSH: evidence for dual site of action.
Neoplasms
Interleukin 2 counteracts the inhibition of cytotoxic T lymphocytes by cholera toxin in vitro and in vivo.
Neoplasms
Interleukin-13 receptor-targeted cancer therapy in an immunodeficient animal model of human head and neck cancer.
Neoplasms
Interleukin-4 receptor cytotoxin as therapy for human malignant pleural mesothelioma xenografts.
Neoplasms
Interleukin-4 receptors expressed on tumor cells may serve as a target for anticancer therapy using chimeric Pseudomonas exotoxin.
Neoplasms
Intranasal immunization with CTL epitope peptides from HIV-1 or ovalbumin and the mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin induces peptide-specific CTLs and protection against tumor development in vivo.
Neoplasms
Iso stimulation of GH and cAMP: comparison of beta-adrenergic- to GRF-stimulated GH release and cAMP accumulation in monolayer cultures of anterior pituitary cells in vitro.
Neoplasms
Lectin and cholera toxin binding to guinea pig tumor (104C1) cell surfaces before and after glycosphingolipid incorporation.
Neoplasms
Localization of metallothionein in hair follicles of normal skin and the basal cell layer of hyperplastic epidermis: possible association with cell proliferation.
Neoplasms
Low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid induces nuclear factor-kappaB-dependent resistance against tumor necrosis factor alpha-mediated liver injury in mice.
Neoplasms
Magnitude of ornithine decarboxylase induction by epidermal mitogens: effect of the assay technique.
Neoplasms
Matrix metalloproteinases induction by pseudomonal virulence factors and inflammatory cytokines in vitro.
Neoplasms
Mechanisms of Resistance to Immunotoxins Containing Pseudomonas Exotoxin A in Cancer Therapy.
Neoplasms
Mesothelin-targeted immunotoxin RG7787 has synergistic anti-tumor activity when combined with taxanes.
Neoplasms
Modulation of plasminogen activator in rodent mammary tumors by hormones and other effectors.
Neoplasms
Modulations of functional activity in differentiated macrophages are accompanied by early and transient increase or decrease in c-fos gene transcription.
Neoplasms
Monoclonal antibody C242-Pseudomonas exotoxin A. A specific and potent immunotoxin with antitumor activity on a human colon cancer xenograft in nude mice.
Neoplasms
Mucosal immunity in the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula): detection of antibody in serum and at female reproductive sites after intranasal immunization.
Neoplasms
Novel prodrug-like fusion toxin with protease-sensitive bioorthogonal PEGylation for tumor targeting.
Neoplasms
PARP6 suppresses the proliferation and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma by degrading XRCC6 to regulate the Wnt/?-catenin pathway.
Neoplasms
PARP7 mono-ADP-ribosylates the agonist conformation of the androgen receptor in the nucleus.
Neoplasms
Pentostatin plus cyclophosphamide safely and effectively prevents immunotoxin immunogenicity in murine hosts.
Neoplasms
Perinatal antibiotic exposure alters composition of murine gut microbiota and may influence later responses to peanut antigen.
Neoplasms
Pertussis toxin inhibits differentiation induced by retinoic acid in a human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60.
Neoplasms
Post-Transcriptional Regulation of PARP7 Protein Stability Is Controlled by Androgen Signaling.
Neoplasms
Preferential involvement of Go and Gz proteins in mediating rat natural killer cell lysis of allogeneic and tumor target cells.
Neoplasms
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A reduces chemoresistance of oral squamous carcinoma cell via inhibition of heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70).
Neoplasms
Reciprocal effects of Th1 and Treg cell inducing pathogen-associated immunomodulatory molecules on anti-tumor immunity.
Neoplasms
Recombinant immunoproapoptotic proteins with furin site can translocate and kill HER2-positive cancer cells.
Neoplasms
Recombinant immunotoxin engineered for low immunogenicity and antigenicity by identifying and silencing human B-cell epitopes.
Neoplasms
Regulation of human monocyte DNA synthesis by colony-stimulating factors, cytokines, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
Neoplasms
Regulation of IgE receptor-mediated secretion from RBL-2H3 mast cells by GTP binding-proteins and calcium.
Neoplasms
Regulation of lymphocyte responses in cancer patients. I. Study of cell-surface gangliosides by cholera toxin and their induction of impaired activation.
Neoplasms
Removal of B-cell epitopes for decreasing immunogenicity in recombinant immunotoxin against B-cell malignancies.
Neoplasms
Ricin-mediated cell-lysis and apoptosis of drug sensitive and resistant tumor-cells.
Neoplasms
Serum-free growth of normal and tumor mouse mammary epithelial cells in primary culture.
Neoplasms
SIRT6 overexpression induces massive apoptosis in cancer cells but not in normal cells.
Neoplasms
Small-Molecule Chemical Probe Rescues Cells from Mono-ADP-Ribosyltransferase ARTD10/PARP10-Induced Apoptosis and Sensitizes Cancer Cells to DNA Damage.
Neoplasms
Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: synthesis of tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 by monocytes stimulated with pyrogenic exotoxin A and streptolysin O.
Neoplasms
Suppression of an Already Established Tumor Growing through Activated Mucosal CTLs Induced by Oral Administration of Tumor Antigen with Cholera Toxin.
Neoplasms
Suppression of nuclear ADP-ribosyltransferase activity in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells by 5-azacytidine and its analogs.
Neoplasms
Suppression of nuclear ADP-ribosyltransferase activity in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells by 5-azacytidine. Modification of DNA as a cause of suppression.
Neoplasms
Synergistic interaction between an anti-p185HER-2 pseudomonas exotoxin fusion protein [scFv(FRP5)-ETA] and ionizing radiation for inhibiting growth of ovarian cancer cells that overexpress HER-2.
Neoplasms
Targeted Protein Degradation through Cytosolic Delivery of Monobody Binders Using Bacterial Toxins.
Neoplasms
Targeted therapy with immunotoxins in a nude rat model for leptomeningeal growth of human small cell lung cancer.
Neoplasms
Targeting of interleukin-13 receptor on human renal cell carcinoma cells by a recombinant chimeric protein composed of interleukin-13 and a truncated form of Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE38QQR).
Neoplasms
Targeting of tumor cells by cell surface urokinase plasminogen activator-dependent anthrax toxin.
Neoplasms
TCDD-Inducible Poly-ADP-Ribose Polymerase (TIPARP), A Novel Therapeutic Target Of Breast Cancer.
Neoplasms
Temperature and cholera toxin B are factors that influence formation of membrane nanotubes in RT4 and T24 urothelial cancer cell lines.
Neoplasms
The Assembly State between Magnetic Nanosensors and Their Targets Orchestrates Their Magnetic Relaxation Response.
Neoplasms
The cytotoxicity of Pseudomonas exotoxin A, inactivated by modification of the cell-binding domain I, is restored when conjugated to an erythroid cell-specific targeting agent.
Neoplasms
The dynamics of the steroidogenic response of perifused Leydig tumor cells to human chorionic gonadotropin, ovine luteinizing hormone, cholera toxin, and adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate.
Neoplasms
The effects of tumour promoters on the multiplication and morphology of cultured human epidermal keratinocytes.
Neoplasms
The Father, Son and Cholix Toxin: The Third Member of the DT Group Mono-ADP-Ribosyltransferase Toxin Family.
Neoplasms
The improvement of an anti-CD22 immunotoxin: conversion to single-chain and disulfide stabilized form and affinity maturation by alanine scan.
Neoplasms
The multikinase inhibitor Sorafenib reverses the suppression of IL-12 and enhancement of IL-10 by PGE? in murine macrophages.
Neoplasms
The role of gangliosides in the interaction of human chorionic gonadotropin and cholera toxin with murine Leydig tumor cells.
Neoplasms
Therapeutic dendritic cell vaccination with Ag coupled to cholera toxin in combination with intratumoural CpG injection leads to complete tumour eradication in mice bearing HPV 16 expressing tumours.
Neoplasms
Therapy of human cervical carcinoma with monoclonal antibody-Pseudomonas exotoxin conjugates.
Neoplasms
Transformation of rat thyroid follicular cells stably transfected with cholera toxin A1 fragment.
Neoplasms
Transplantation of mouse mammary epithelial cells grown in primary collagen gel cultures.
Neoplasms
Tumor necrosis factor production by human T-cells stimulated with bacterial superantigens.
Neoplasms
Vaccination with dendritic cells pulsed in vitro with tumor antigen conjugated to cholera toxin efficiently induces specific tumoricidal CD8+ cytotoxic lymphocytes dependent on cyclic AMP activation of dendritic cells.
Neoplasms
Vibrio cholerae Cholix Toxin-Induced HepG2 Cell Death is Enhanced by Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Through ROS and Intracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases.
Neoplasms
[Quantitative analysis of cholera toxin - use of cultured tumor cells and their mutants]
Neoplasms
[Reverse transformation of tumor cells caused by cholera toxin and the substance inhibiting the process]
Neoplasms
[Rhabdomyosarcoma lysis by T cells expressing a human autoantibody based chimeric receptor targeting the fetal acetylcholine receptors]
Neuroblastoma
A dipeptide metalloendoprotease substrate completely blocks the response of cells in culture to cholera toxin.
Neuroblastoma
Activation by thiol of the latent NAD glycohydrolase and ADP-ribosyltransferase activities of Bordetella pertussis toxin (islet-activating protein).
Neuroblastoma
An anti-GD2 single chain Fv selected by phage display and fused to Pseudomonas exotoxin A develops specific cytotoxic activity against neuroblastoma derived cell lines.
Neuroblastoma
Association of cellular prion protein with gangliosides in plasma membrane microdomains of neural and lymphocytic cells.
Neuroblastoma
Biphasic regulation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells is due to the activation and subsequent loss of the alpha subunit of the stimulatory GTP binding protein (GS).
Neuroblastoma
Characterization of a neutralizing monoclonal antibody against botulinum ADP-ribosyltransferase, C3 exoenzyme.
Neuroblastoma
Characterization of cholera toxin B subunit-induced Ca(2+) influx in neuroblastoma cells: evidence for a voltage-independent GM1 ganglioside-associated Ca(2+) channel.
Neuroblastoma
Cholera toxin covalently linked with horseradish peroxidase does not activate the adenylate cyclase of neuroblastoma cells.
Neuroblastoma
Cholera toxin differentially decreases membrane levels of alpha and beta subunits of G proteins in NG108-15 cells.
Neuroblastoma
Cholera toxin impairment of opioid-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells is due to a toxin-induced decrease in opioid receptor levels.
Neuroblastoma
Cisplatin-Resistant Neuroblastoma Cells Express Enhanced Levels of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) and Are Sensitive to Treatment with EGFR-Specific Toxins.
Neuroblastoma
Cooperativity of ganglioside-dependent with protein-dependent substratum adhesion and neurite extension of human neuroblastoma cells.
Neuroblastoma
Desialylation of extracellular GD1a-neoganglioprotein suggests cell surface orientation of the plasma membrane-bound ganglioside sialidase activity in human neuroblastoma cells.
Neuroblastoma
Distinct role of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in the functional uptake of cholera toxin.
Neuroblastoma
Endocytosis of cholera toxin in GERL-like structures of murine neuroblastoma cells pretreated with GM1 ganglioside. Cholera toxin internalization into Neuroblastoma GERL.
Neuroblastoma
Endocytosis of exogenous GM1 ganglioside and cholera toxin by neuroblastoma cells.
Neuroblastoma
Endogenous ganglioside GM1 modulates L-type calcium channel activity in N18 neuroblastoma cells.
Neuroblastoma
Ganglioside-dependent adhesion events of human neuroblastoma cells regulated by the RGDS-dependent fibronectin receptor and proteoglycans.
Neuroblastoma
Human IgM anti-GM1 autoantibodies modulate intracellular calcium homeostasis in neuroblastoma cells.
Neuroblastoma
In vivo uptake of wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugates into neuronal GERL and lysosomes.
Neuroblastoma
Inhibition of ADP-ribosyltransferase increases synthesis of Gs alpha in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells and reverses iloprost-dependent heterologous loss of fluoride-sensitive adenylate cyclase.
Neuroblastoma
Inhibition of neurite outgrowth of neuroblastoma Neuro-2a cells by cholera toxin B-subunit and anti-GM1 antibody.
Neuroblastoma
Interaction of ganglioside GM1 with the B subunit of cholera toxin modulates growth and differentiation of neuroblastoma N18 cells.
Neuroblastoma
Metabolic discrimination of select list agents by monitoring cellular responses in a multianalyte microphysiometer.
Neuroblastoma
Morphological effects, rate of incorporation, and the enzymatic action of botulinum ADP-ribosyltransferase, known as C3 exoenzyme, on human neuroblastoma GOTO cells.
Neuroblastoma
Muscarinic receptor-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositols in human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells is sensitive to pertussis toxin.
Neuroblastoma
Opioid peptides promote cholera-toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation of the inhibitory guanine-nucleotide-binding protein (Gi) in membranes of neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells.
Neuroblastoma
Opioids, noradrenaline and GTP analogs inhibit cholera toxin activated adenylate cyclase in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells.
Neuroblastoma
Presidential address. The role of neuronal golgi apparatus in a centripetal membrane vesicular traffic.
Neuroblastoma
Role of a protein regulating guanine nucleotide binding in phosphoinositide breakdown and calcium mobilization by bradykinin in neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells: effects of pertussis toxin and cholera toxin on receptor-mediated signal transduction.
Neuroblastoma
Selective enhancement by serum factors of cyclic AMP accumulation in rat microglial cultures.
Neuroblastoma
The use of lectins and cholera toxin for the detection of surface carbohydrates of cultured neurons and neuroblastoma.
Neurofibrosarcoma
Targeting IL-13R?2 for effective treatment of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors in mouse models.
Neuromuscular Diseases
Differential mechanisms are required for phrenic long-term facilitation over the course of motor neuron loss following CTB-SAP intrapleural injections.
Neuromuscular Diseases
Divergent receptor utilization is necessary for phrenic long-term facilitation over the course of motor neuron loss following CTB-SAP intrapleural injections.
Neutropenia
The role of leucocytes in the induction of fluid secretion by Salmonella typhimurium.
Newcastle Disease
A mutant CHO-K1 strain with resistance to Pseudomonas exotoxin A is unable to process the precursor fusion glycoprotein of Newcastle disease virus.
Newcastle Disease
Analysis of transmembrane dynamics of cholera toxin using photoreactive probes.
Newcastle Disease
Expression of mouse furin in a Chinese hamster cell resistant to Pseudomonas exotoxin A and viruses complements the genetic lesion.
Obesity
Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase as a potential pharmacological drug target in the GLP-1 based therapy of obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2.
Obesity
Regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity in the sand rat: effect of nutritional state and cAMP modulation.
Obesity
SIRT6 cooperates with SIRT5 to regulate bovine preadipocyte differentiation and lipid metabolism via the AMPK? signaling pathway.
Osteitis
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoproteins.
Osteosarcoma
The activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase is directly linked to the regulation of osteoblast proliferation (UMR-106) by parathyroid hormone.
Otitis Externa
Transcription levels of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin a gene and severity of symptoms in patients with otitis externa.
Otitis Media with Effusion
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A and Haemophilus influenzae type b endotoxin. Effect on the inner ear and passage through the round window membrane of the chinchilla.
Ototoxicity
Protective Efect of Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor Against the Ototoxicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin A.
Ototoxicity
Protective effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor against the ototoxicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Ototoxicity
Protective effect of edaravone against the ototoxicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Ovarian Neoplasms
Characterisation of a novel glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase isoform in ovary cells.
Ovarian Neoplasms
Cyclic AMP in ovarian cancer cells both inhibits proliferation and increases c-KIT expression.
Ovarian Neoplasms
[Target-specific cytotoxic activity of recombinant fusion toxin C-CPE-ETA' against CLDN-3,4-overexpressing ovarian cancer cells].
Overnutrition
SIRT6 cooperates with SIRT5 to regulate bovine preadipocyte differentiation and lipid metabolism via the AMPK? signaling pathway.
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Inhibition of human pancreatic cancer cell (MIA PaCa-2) growth by cholera toxin and 8-chloro-cAMP in vitro.
Papilloma
Cholera toxin, a potent inducer of epidermal hyperplasia but with no tumor promoting activity in mouse skin carcinogenesis.
Papilloma
Therapeutic dendritic cell vaccination with Ag coupled to cholera toxin in combination with intratumoural CpG injection leads to complete tumour eradication in mice bearing HPV 16 expressing tumours.
Paralysis
Dermal enhancement: bacterial products on intact skin induce and augment organ-specific autoimmune disease.
Paralysis
Dry eyes and superficial punctate keratitis: a complication of treatment of glabelar dynamic rhytides with botulinum exotoxin A.
Paraplegia
Schwann cells are removed from the spinal cord after effecting recovery from paraplegia.
Parasitic Diseases
Novel strategy in Trypanosoma cruzi cell invasion: implication of cholesterol and host cell microdomains.
Parasitic Diseases
Serological surveillance development for tropical infectious diseases using simultaneous microsphere-based multiplex assays and finite mixture models.
Peanut Hypersensitivity
A Mouse Model of Peanut Allergy Induced by Sensitization Through the Gastrointestinal Tract.
Peanut Hypersensitivity
CTLA-4 signaling regulates the intensity of hypersensitivity responses to food antigens, but is not decisive in the induction of sensitization.
Peripheral Nerve Injuries
Evidence against cholera toxin B subunit as a reliable tracer for sprouting of primary afferents following peripheral nerve injury.
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases
Sprouting of A beta fibers into lamina II of the rat dorsal horn in peripheral neuropathy.
Peritonitis
Prolonged pretreatment of mice with cholera toxin, but not isoproterenol, alleviates acute lethal systemic inflammatory response.
Pharyngitis
Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis: characterization of strains by multilocus enzyme genotype, M and T protein serotype, and pyrogenic exotoxin gene probing.
Pheochromocytoma
ADP-ribosylation of the rho/rac proteins induces growth inhibition, neurite outgrowth and acetylcholine esterase in cultured PC-12 cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Cholera toxin and dibutyryl cyclic AMP inhibit the expression of neurofilament protein induced by nerve growth factor in cultures of naive and primed PC12 cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Cooperative regulation of neurotensin content in PC12 pheochromocytoma cell cultures: effects of nerve growth factor, dexamethasone, and activators of adenylate cyclase.
Pheochromocytoma
Cyclic AMP activates the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in PC12 cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Differential effects of cyclic AMP and cholera toxin on nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth from adrenal medullary chromaffin and pheochromocytoma cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Fucosyl-GM1 expression and amyloid-beta protein accumulation in PC12 cells.
Pheochromocytoma
Glucocorticoids increase catecholamine synthesis and storage in PC12 pheochromocytoma cell cultures.
Pheochromocytoma
Hypertrophy of pheochromocytoma cells treated with nerve growth factor and activators of adenylate cyclase.
Pheochromocytoma
Independent cyclic AMP and E1A induction of adenovirus early region 4 expression.
Pheochromocytoma
Inhibition of noradrenaline release from PC12 cells by the long-term treatment with cholera toxin.
Pheochromocytoma
Selective inhibition of responses to nerve growth factor and of microtubule-associated protein phosphorylation by activators of adenylate cyclase.
Pheochromocytoma
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase regulates catecholamine synthesis in pheochromocytoma cells.
Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion
Characterization of adrenal autonomy in Cushing's syndrome: a comparison between in vivo and in vitro responsiveness of the adrenal gland.
Pituitary Neoplasms
Effects of cholera toxin on the coupling of thyrotropin-releasing hormone to a guanine nucleotide-binding protein in cultured GH3 cells.
Pituitary Neoplasms
Spontaneous Intracellular Calcium Oscillations and G(s) ? Subunit Expression are Inversely Correlated with Secretory Granule Content in Pituitary Cells.
Plague
Concomitant administration of Yersinia pestis specific monoclonal antibodies with plague vaccine has a detrimental effect on vaccine mediated immunity.
Plague
Intra nasal administration of poly-lactic acid microsphere co-encapsulated Yersinia pestis subunits confers protection from pneumonic plague in the mouse.
Plasmacytoma
Adenosine diphosphate ribosyltransferase and protein acceptors associated with cytoplasmic free messenger ribonucleoprotein particles.
Pneumonia
Anti-bacterial and anti-toxic immunity induced by a killed whole-cell-cholera toxin B subunit cholera vaccine is essential for protection against lethal bacterial infection in mouse pulmonary cholera model.
Pneumonia
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoproteins.
Pneumonia
Evaluation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A and elastase as virulence factors in acute lung infection.
Pneumonia
Impairment of host defence by exotoxin A in Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia in mice.
Pneumonia
Induction of protective immunity by vaccination against Chlamydia trachomatis using the major outer membrane protein adjuvanted with CpG oligodeoxynucleotide coupled to the nontoxic B subunit of cholera toxin.
Pneumonia
Mucosal pre-exposure to Th17-inducing adjuvants exacerbates pathology after influenza infection.
Pneumonia
OPTIONS FOR INACTIVATION, ADJUVANT, AND ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION OF A KILLED UNENCAPSULATED PNEUMOCOCCAL WHOLE-CELL VACCINE.
Pneumonia
Oral immunization with bacterial polysaccharide and adjuvant enhances antigen-specific pulmonary secretory antibody response and resistance to pneumonia.
Pneumonia
Phenotypic comparison of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from a variety of clinical sites.
Pneumonia
Potential of preventing Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients: experimental studies in animals.
Pneumonia
Protective effect of DNA vaccine encoding pseudomonas exotoxin A and PcrV against acute pulmonary P. aeruginosa Infection.
Pneumonia
Pulmonary inflammation induced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharide, phospholipase C, and exotoxin A: role of interferon regulatory factor 1.
Pneumonia
Safety, pharmacokinetics, and functional activity of human anti-Pseudomonas aeruginosa monoclonal antibodies in septic and nonseptic patients.
Pneumonia
The ADP-ribosyltransferase domain of the effector protein ExoS inhibits phagocytosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa during pneumonia.
Pneumonia
The contribution of accessory toxins of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor to the proinflammatory response in a murine pulmonary cholera model.
Pneumonia
The DosR antigen Rv1737c from Mycobacterium tuberculosis confers inflammation regulation in tuberculosis infection.
Pneumonia
The nature and character of the transition state for the ADP-ribosyltransferase reaction.
Pneumonia
The pulmonary environment promotes Th2 cell responses after nasal-pulmonary immunization with antigen alone, but Th1 responses are induced during instances of intense immune stimulation.
Poliomyelitis
Determination of Depth-Dependent Intradermal Immunogenicity of Adjuvanted Inactivated Polio Vaccine Delivered by Microinjections via Hollow Microneedles.
Poliomyelitis
Effect of dietary whey protein concentrate on primary and secondary antibody responses in immunized BALB/c mice.
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome
Recombinant chimeric vaccine composed of PRRSV antigens and truncated Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE-K13).
Prostatic Neoplasms
Antitumor effect of an HER2-specific antibody-toxin fusion protein on human prostate cancer cells.
Prostatic Neoplasms
Combination of the PI3K inhibitor ZSTK474 with a PSMA-targeted immunotoxin accelerates apoptosis and regression of prostate cancer.
Prostatic Neoplasms
Enrichment of prostate cancer stem cells from primary prostate cancer cultures of biopsy samples.
Prostatic Neoplasms
Neurotensin enhances agonist-induced cAMP accumulation in PC3 cells via Ca2+ -dependent adenylyl cyclase(s).
Prostatic Neoplasms
Pseudomonas Exotoxin A Based Toxins Targeting Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor for the Treatment of Prostate Cancer.
Prostatic Neoplasms
Synergistic cytotoxicity of a prostate cancer-specific immunotoxin in combination with the BH3 mimetic ABT-737.
Pseudohypoparathyroidism
Defect of receptor-cyclase coupling protein in psudohypoparathyroidism.
Pseudomonas Infections
Active immunization using exotoxin A confers protection against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a mouse burn model.
Pseudomonas Infections
Alteration of murine immune response by Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Pseudomonas Infections
Characterization of antibody response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with wound infections.
Pseudomonas Infections
Clinical significance of serum antibody responses to exotoxin A and type-specific lipopolysaccharides in patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.
Pseudomonas Infections
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoproteins.
Pseudomonas Infections
Immunoglobulin G antibodies to Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharides and exotoxin A in patients with cystic fibrosis or bacteremia.
Pseudomonas Infections
Protection against exotoxin A (ETA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in mice with ETA-specific antipeptide antibodies.
Pseudomonas Infections
Protection against experimental Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in mice by active immunization with exotoxin A toxoids.
Pseudomonas Infections
Protective efficacy of recombinant exotoxin A - flagellin fusion protein against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.
Pseudomonas Infections
Role of exotoxin A and proteases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in respiratory tract infections.
Pseudomonas Infections
Role of exotoxin A in inducing severe Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in mice.
Pseudomonas Infections
The carboxyl terminal amino acid residues of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A involved in cell toxicity and pathogenesis, characterized by a neutralizing human monoclonal antibody.
Pseudomonas Infections
The role of extracellular products of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the pathogenesis of infection; an experimental study employing intraperitoneal diffusion chambers.
Pseudomonas Infections
The role of proteases and exotoxin A in the pathogenicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.
Pseudomonas Infections
[Serodiagnosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in mucoviscidosis: comparative study of Western blotting, ELISA exotoxin A and ELISA phospholipase C]
Pseudorabies
A spinal cord pathway connecting primary afferents to the segmental sympathetic outflow system.
Pseudorabies
Afferent pathways to the region of the vestibular nuclei that participates in cardiovascular and respiratory control.
Pseudorabies
Brainstem sites controlling the lower esophageal sphincter and crural diaphragm in the ferret: a neuroanatomical study.
Pseudorabies
Direct and indirect retinohypothalamic projections to the supraoptic nucleus in the female albino rat.
Pseudorabies
Golgi staining-like retrograde labeling of brain circuits using rabies virus: Focus onto the striatonigral neurons.
Pseudorabies
Interneurons presynaptic to rat tail-flick motoneurons as mapped by transneuronal transport of pseudorabies virus: few have long ascending collaterals.
Pseudorabies
Transneuronal tracing of neural pathways controlling activity of diaphragm motoneurons in the ferret.
Pseudorabies
Transsynaptic Tracing from Peripheral Targets with Pseudorabies Virus Followed by Cholera Toxin and Biotinylated Dextran Amines Double Labeling.
Psoriasis
A Tissue-Engineered Human Psoriatic Skin Model to Investigate the Implication of cAMP in Psoriasis: Differential Impacts of Cholera Toxin and Isoproterenol on cAMP Levels of the Epidermis.
Pulmonary Fibrosis
Therapeutic efficacy of Cintredekin Besudotox (IL13-PE38QQR) in murine lung fibrosis is unaffected by immunity to Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A.
Pyelonephritis
Contribution of exotoxin A of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in acute and chronic experimental renal infection.
Rabies
DABMA: A Derivative of ABMA with Improved Broad-Spectrum Inhibitory Activity of Toxins and Viruses.
Rabies
Golgi staining-like retrograde labeling of brain circuits using rabies virus: Focus onto the striatonigral neurons.
Rabies
High level expression of a functionally active cholera toxin B: rabies glycoprotein fusion protein in tobacco seeds.
Rabies
Protection of mice from rabies by intranasal immunization with inactivated rabies virus.
Rabies
Rabies glycoprotein fused with B subunit of cholera toxin expressed in tobacco plants folds into biologically active pentameric protein.
Rectal Neoplasms
Emergence of Na+-glucose cotransport in an epithelial secretory cell line sensitive to cholera toxin.
Reproductive Tract Infections
Intranasal immunisation with a 62 kDa proteinase combined with cholera toxin or CpG adjuvant protects against Trichomonas vaginalis genital tract infections in mice.
Reproductive Tract Infections
Transcutaneous immunization with combined cholera toxin and CpG adjuvant protects against Chlamydia muridarum genital tract infection.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Crystallization of community-acquired respiratory distress syndrome toxin from Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Functional mapping of community-acquired respiratory distress syndrome (CARDS) toxin of Mycoplasma pneumoniae defines regions with ADP-ribosyltransferase, vacuolating and receptor-binding activities.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Two cases of severe infection with beta-haemolytic group A streptococci associated with a toxic-shock-like syndrome.
Respiratory Insufficiency
Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins mediate carbachol-induced REM sleep and respiratory depression.
Respiratory Tract Infections
Antigen-Independent Restriction of Pneumococcal Density by Mucosal Adjuvant Cholera Toxin Subunit B.
Respiratory Tract Infections
Role of exotoxin A and proteases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in respiratory tract infections.
Retinal Dystrophies
Demonstration of retinal afferents in the RCS rat, with reference to the retinohypothalamic projection and suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Rhabdomyosarcoma
[Rhabdomyosarcoma lysis by T cells expressing a human autoantibody based chimeric receptor targeting the fetal acetylcholine receptors]
Rhinitis, Allergic
Der p2?A20 DNA vaccine attenuates allergic inflammation in mice with allergic rhinitis.
Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal
The response of common marmoset immunity against cedar pollen extract.
Rift Valley Fever
Development of Rift Valley fever (RVF) vaccine by genetic joining of the RVF-glycoprotein Gn with the strong adjuvant subunit B of cholera toxin (CTB) and expression in bacterial system.
Rotavirus Infections
Co-immunization with an HIV-1 Tat transduction peptide-rotavirus enterotoxin fusion protein stimulates a Th1 mucosal immune response in mice.
Rotavirus Infections
Rotavirus virus-like particles administered mucosally induce protective immunity.
Sarcoma
Enhancement of hormonal stimulation in intact cells. Potentiation of GTP-dependent activation of adenylate cyclase.
Sarcoma 180
Small fragments from the A subunit of cholera toxin capable of activating adenylate cyclase.
Sarcoma, Avian
Cholera toxin treatment stimulates tumorigenicity of Rous sarcoma virus-transformed cells.
Sarcoma, Avian
Regulation of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate content of rous sarcoma virus-transformed human astrocytoma cells. Effects of cholera toxin on the responsiveness to catecholamines and prostaglandins.
Sarcoma, Ewing
Neuronal differentiation of Ewing's sarcoma induced by cholera toxin B and bromodeoxyuridine--establishment of Ewing's sarcoma cell line and histochemical study.
Sarcoma, Experimental
Proliferation and differentiation of fetal rat pulmonary epithelium in the absence of mesenchyme.
Scabies
Mapping the DNA-Binding Motif of Scabin Toxin, a Guanine Modifying Enzyme from Streptomyces scabies.
Scarlet Fever
Beta-haemolytic group A streptococci emm75 carrying altered pyrogenic exotoxin A linked to scarlet fever in adults.
Scarlet Fever
Crystal structure of a dimeric form of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA1).
Scarlet Fever
Emergence of dominant toxigenic M1T1 Streptococcus pyogenes clone during increased scarlet fever activity in England: a population-based molecular epidemiological study.
Scarlet Fever
Exclusion of bioactive contaminations in Streptococcus pyogenes erythrogenic toxin A preparations by recombinant expression in Escherichia coli.
Scarlet Fever
Structural features of a zinc binding site in the superantigen strepococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA1): implications for MHC class II recognition.
Scarlet Fever
Temporal variation in bacterial disease frequency: molecular population genetic analysis of scarlet fever epidemics in Ottawa and in eastern Germany.
Schistosomiasis
A mucosally administered recombinant fusion protein vaccine against schistosomiasis protecting against immunopathology and infection.
Schistosomiasis mansoni
Diminished immunopathology in Schistosoma mansoni infection following intranasal administration of cholera toxin B-immunodominant peptide conjugate correlates with enhanced transforming growth factor-beta production by CD4 T cells.
Schistosomiasis mansoni
Effect of cholera toxin on vaccine-induced immunity and infection in murine schistosomiasis mansoni.
Seizures
Cholera toxin B decreases bicuculline seizures in prenatally morphine- and saline-exposed male rats.
Seizures
Epilepsy-like convulsive seizures induced by cholera toxin administration into amygdaloid complex and lateral ventricle.
Seizures
Epileptic focus induced in rat by intrahippocampal cholera toxin: neuronal properties in vitro.
Seizures
[Cholera toxin induced epileptogenic focus--special reference to cyclic AMP metabolism and epileptogenic focus (author's transl)]
Sepsis
Active immunization using exotoxin A confers protection against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a mouse burn model.
Sepsis
Combined host and specific anti-Pseudomonas-directed therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in burned mice: experimental results and theoretic considerations.
Sepsis
Effect of passive immunotherapy on murine gut-derived sepsis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Sepsis
Efficacies of alkaline protease, elastase and exotoxin A toxoid vaccines against gut-derived Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis in mice.
Sepsis
GTP-binding protein mediated phospholipase A2 activation in rat liver during the progression of sepsis.
Sepsis
Immunoglobulin G: potentiation of tobramycin and azlocillin in the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis in neutropenic mice and neutralization of exotoxin A in vivo.
Sepsis
In vivo production of exotoxin A and its role in endogenous Pseudomonas aeruginosa septicemia in mice.
Sepsis
Partial inhibition of protein synthesis by Pseudomonas exotoxin A deranges catecholamine sensitivity of cultured rat heart myocytes.
Sepsis
Protective activity of antibodies to exotoxin A and lipopolysaccharide at the onset of Pseudomonas aeruginosa septicemia in man.
Sepsis
Vaccine based on a ubiquitous cysteinyl protease and streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A protects against Streptococcus pyogenes sepsis and toxic shock.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
[High-efficiency expression of a receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV spike protein in tobacco chloroplasts].
Shock, Septic
A model of human whole blood lymphokine release for in vitro and ex vivo use.
Shock, Septic
Accessory cell function of a human colonic epithelial cell line HT-29 for bacterial superantigens.
Shock, Septic
Analysis of the interaction between the bacterial superantigen streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA) and the human T-cell receptor.
Shock, Septic
Association of T cells and eosinophils with Staphylococcus aureus exotoxin A and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 in nasal polyps.
Shock, Septic
Bacterial superantigen-induced human lymphocyte responses are nitric oxide dependent and mediated by IL-12 and IFN-gamma.
Shock, Septic
Cloning and expression of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 in Bacillus subtilis.
Shock, Septic
Crystal structure of a dimeric form of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA1).
Shock, Septic
Development of serum IgM antibodies against superantigens of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes in Kawasaki disease.
Shock, Septic
Fluid replacement protection of rabbits challenged subcutaneous with toxic shock syndrome toxins.
Shock, Septic
Group A streptococcal puerperal sepsis with retroperitoneal involvement developing in a late postpartum woman: case report.
Shock, Septic
Group A streptococcal sepsis and ovarian vein thrombosis after an uncomplicated vaginal delivery.
Shock, Septic
Immunoglobulin E to staphylococcal and streptococcal toxins in patients with chronic sinusitis/nasal polyposis.
Shock, Septic
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor is a critical mediator of the activation of immune cells by exotoxins of Gram-positive bacteria.
Shock, Septic
Molecular analysis of the role of streptococcal pyrogenic Exotoxin A (SPEA) in invasive soft-tissue infection resulting from Streptococcus pyogenes.
Shock, Septic
Possible relationship between streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and Kawasaki syndrome in patients older than six months of age.
Shock, Septic
Preparation of a superantigen-adsorbing device and its superantigen removal efficacies in vitro and in vivo.
Shock, Septic
Prolonged pretreatment of mice with cholera toxin, but not isoproterenol, alleviates acute lethal systemic inflammatory response.
Shock, Septic
Staphylococcal exotoxins and nasal polyposis: analysis of systemic and local responses.
Shock, Septic
Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and streptolysin O enhance polymorphonuclear leukocyte binding to gelatin matrixes.
Shock, Septic
Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A, streptolysin O, exoenzymes, serotype and biotype profiles of Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from patients with toxic shock syndrome and other severe infections.
Shock, Septic
Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: synthesis of tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 by monocytes stimulated with pyrogenic exotoxin A and streptolysin O.
Shock, Septic
Structural features of a zinc binding site in the superantigen strepococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA1): implications for MHC class II recognition.
Shock, Septic
Superantigens associated with staphylococcal and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome are potent inducers of tumor necrosis factor-beta synthesis.
Shock, Septic
Temperature regulation of the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A-encoding gene (speA).
Shock, Septic
Toxoids of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A are protective in rabbit models of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.
Shock, Septic
Vaccine based on a ubiquitous cysteinyl protease and streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A protects against Streptococcus pyogenes sepsis and toxic shock.
Shwartzman Phenomenon
Cholera and pertussis exotoxins protect mice against the lethal Schwartzman reaction and antagonize the effects of lipopolysaccharide on second messenger systems.
Sinusitis
Immunoglobulin E to staphylococcal and streptococcal toxins in patients with chronic sinusitis/nasal polyposis.
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Growth inhibition by cholera toxin of human lung carcinoma cell lines: correlation with GM1 ganglioside expression.
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Immunotoxins recognising a new epitope on the neural cell adhesion molecule have potent cytotoxic effects against small cell lung cancer.
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Inhibitory effects of cholera toxin on in vitro growth of human lung cancer cell lines.
Smallpox
Facile generation of heat-stable antiviral and antitoxin single domain antibodies from a semisynthetic llama library.
Spinal Cord Injuries
Assessment of functional recovery and axonal sprouting in oligodendrocyte-myelin glycoprotein (OMgp) null mice after spinal cord injury.
Spinal Cord Injuries
Cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons affect the expression of endogenous neural progenitor cells and the recovery of neural function after spinal cord injury.
Starvation
Effects of cholera toxin and isobutylmethylxanthine on growth of human fibroblasts.
Stomach Neoplasms
Potent inhibition of human gastric cancer by HER2-directed induction of apoptosis with anti-HER2 antibody and caspase-3 fusion protein.
Superinfection
Vaccination with formalin-inactivated influenza vaccine protects mice against lethal influenza Streptococcus pyogenes superinfection.
Tachycardia, Ventricular
Targeted ablation of cardiac sympathetic neurons reduces the susceptibility to ischemia-induced sustained ventricular tachycardia in conscious rats.
Tetanus
A mutant pertussis toxin molecule that lacks ADP-ribosyltransferase activity, PT-9K/129G, is an effective mucosal adjuvant for intranasally delivered proteins.
Tetanus
A novel M cell-specific carbohydrate-targeted mucosal vaccine effectively induces antigen-specific immune responses.
Tetanus
A study of the mechanism of internalisation of tetanus toxin by primary mouse spinal cord cultures.
Tetanus
Activation of phospholipases A2 and D of a human neuroblastoma cell line (LA-N-2) by N-dodecyl-L-lysine amide (compound 24), a putative G protein activator: characteristics of inhibition by (-)-nicotine.
Tetanus
Additional conjugation methods and immunogenicity of Bacillus anthracis poly-gamma-D-glutamic acid-protein conjugates.
Tetanus
Analysis and isolation of embryonic mammalian neurons by fluorescence-activated cell sorting.
Tetanus
Anti-cholera response elicited by a completely synthetic antigen with built-in adjuvanticity administered in aqueous solution.
Tetanus
Antibodies against synthetic peptides of the B subunit of cholera toxin: crossreaction and neutralization of the toxin.
Tetanus
Antibody response and characteristics of antibodies in women immunized with three contraceptive vaccines inducing antibodies against human chorionic gonadotropin.
Tetanus
Antibody responses in serum and lung to intranasal immunization with Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide conjugated to cholera toxin B subunit and tetanus toxoid.
Tetanus
Arginine enhances induction of T helper 1 and T helper 2 cytokine synthesis by Peyer's patch alpha beta T cells and antigen-specific mucosal immune response.
Tetanus
Cell surface changes accompanying the neural differentiation of an embryonal carcinoma cell line.
Tetanus
Colonic patches direct the cross-talk between systemic compartments and large intestine independently of innate immunity.
Tetanus
Concanavalin A inhibits nicotinic acetylcholine receptor function in cultured chick ciliary ganglion neurons.
Tetanus
Effect of carrier selection on immunogenicity of protein conjugate vaccines against Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoites.
Tetanus
Effect of dietary whey protein concentrate on primary and secondary antibody responses in immunized BALB/c mice.
Tetanus
Fragment C of tetanus toxin antagonizes the neuromuscular blocking properties of native tetanus toxin.
Tetanus
Frequent nasal administrations of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit (rCTB)-containing tetanus and diphtheria toxoid vaccines induced antigen-specific serum and mucosal immune responses in the presence of anti-rCTB antibodies.
Tetanus
Gangliosides as receptors for biological toxins: development of sensitive fluoroimmunoassays using ganglioside-bearing liposomes.
Tetanus
Generation of an artificial human B cell line test system using Transpo-mAbTM technology to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of novel antigen-specific fusion proteins.
Tetanus
Helper T cell subsets for immunoglobulin A responses: oral immunization with tetanus toxoid and cholera toxin as adjuvant selectively induces Th2 cells in mucosa associated tissues.
Tetanus
Histological identification of premotor neurons for horizontal saccades in monkey and man by parvalbumin immunostaining.
Tetanus
Homing potentials of circulating antibody-secreting cells after administration of oral or parenteral protein or polysaccharide vaccine in humans.
Tetanus
Human Breast-Milk Feeding Enhances the Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immune Response in Neonatal Piglets.
Tetanus
Intranasal or subcutaneous co-administration of recombinant cholera toxin B subunit stimulates only a slight or no level of the specific IgE response in mice to tetanus toxoid.
Tetanus
Lipid interaction of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A. Acid-triggered permeabilization and aggregation of lipid vesicles.
Tetanus
Micrometer-sized supported lipid bilayer arrays for bacterial toxin binding studies through total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy.
Tetanus
Mucosal immunization against hepatitis B virus by intranasal co-administration of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen and recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
Tetanus
Neuronal and glial cells in the superficial layers of early postnatal mouse neocortex: immunofluorescence observations.
Tetanus
Optimizing oral vaccines: induction of systemic and mucosal B-cell and antibody responses to tetanus toxoid by use of cholera toxin as an adjuvant.
Tetanus
Oral immunization of interleukin-4 (IL-4) knockout mice with a recombinant Salmonella strain or cholera toxin reveals that CD4+ Th2 cells producing IL-6 and IL-10 are associated with mucosal immunoglobulin A responses.
Tetanus
Preparation and characterization of detoxified lipopolysaccharide-protein conjugates.
Tetanus
Preparation and preclinical evaluation of experimental group B streptococcus type III polysaccharide-cholera toxin B subunit conjugate vaccine for intranasal immunization.
Tetanus
Quartz crystal microbalance investigation of the interaction of bacterial toxins with ganglioside containing solid supported membranes.
Tetanus
Recombinant cholera toxin B subunit (rCTB) as a mucosal adjuvant enhances induction of diphtheria and tetanus antitoxin antibodies in mice by intranasal administration with diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) combination vaccine.
Tetanus
Retrograde axonal and transsynaptic transport of macromolecules: physiological and pathophysiological importance.
Tetanus
Retrograde axonal transport of specific macromolecules as a tool for characterizing nerve terminal membranes.
Tetanus
Serum antibody responses of juvenile and infant rhesus monkeys injected with Haemophilus influenzae type b and pneumococcus type 6A capsular polysaccharide-protein conjugates.
Tetanus
Stability of an antifertility vaccine consisting of gonadotropin subunits linked to tetanus toxoid.
Tetanus
Systemic and mucosal immune responses of mice to aluminium-adsorbed or aluminium-non-adsorbed tetanus toxoid administered intranasally with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit.
Tetanus
The common mucosal immune system: from basic principles to enteric vaccines with relevance for the female reproductive tract.
Tetanus
The hydrophobicities of cholera toxin, tetanus toxin and their components.
Tetanus
Transcutaneous immunization induces mucosal and systemic immunity: a potent method for targeting immunity to the female reproductive tract.
Tetanus
Use of intranasal IL-12 to target predominantly Th1 responses to nasal and Th2 responses to oral vaccines given with cholera toxin.
Tetanus
[Axonal transport from the nerve ending to the nerve cell body: a pathway for trophic signals and neurotoxins]
Tetanus
[Synthesis, Cloning and Expression of a Multiple Epitope Antigen of BCR-ABL Fusion Gene]
Thrombosis
Expression of cholera toxin B subunit-lumbrokinase in edible sunflower seeds-the use of transmucosal carrier to enhance its fusion protein's effect on protection of rats and mice against thrombosis.
Thrombosis
Expression of cholera toxin B-lumbrokinase fusion protein in Pichia pastoris--the use of transmucosal carriers in the delivery of therapeutic proteins to protect rats against thrombosis.
Thymoma
Mechanism of catecholamine-mediated destabilization of messenger RNA encoding Thy-1 protein in T-lineage cells.
Thyroid Neoplasms
[The effects of TSH, cholera toxin and Graves' IgG on cAMP production in cultured human thyroid adenoma cells in monolayer]
Thyroiditis, Autoimmune
Effect of cholera toxin on serum levels of thyrotropin and thyroid autoantibodies in biobreeding/Tokyo (BB/TKY) rats.
Tourette Syndrome
Glutamatergic drugs exacerbate symptomatic behavior in a transgenic model of comorbid Tourette's syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Toxoplasmosis
Enhancement of the protective efficacy of a ROP18 vaccine against chronic toxoplasmosis by nasal route.
Toxoplasmosis
Intranasal immunization with SAG1 protein of Toxoplasma gondii in association with cholera toxin dramatically reduces development of cerebral cysts after oral infection.
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasma gondii: Protective effect of an intranasal SAG1 and MIC4 DNA vaccine in mice.
Trichinellosis
Effect of experimental trichinosis on intestinal secretion and on local antibody formation to cholera toxin.
Tuberculosis
Cholera toxin enhances vaccine-induced protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis challenge in mice.
Tuberculosis
Enhancement of DNA vaccine potency by coadministration of a tumor antigen gene and DNA encoding serine protease inhibitor-6.
Tuberculosis
Making the cut: central roles of intramembrane proteolysis in pathogenic microorganisms.
Tuberculosis
Phagocytic antigen processing and effects of microbial products on antigen processing and T-cell responses.
Tuberculosis
Use of Mycobacterium smegmatis deficient in ADP-ribosyltransferase as surrogate for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in drug testing and mutation analysis.
Tuberculosis
[The use of hydrosol hexacianferrate (II) ferrum (III) for developing diagnostic lateral flow tests].
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
A recombinant form of Pseudomonas exotoxin A containing transforming growth factor alpha near its carboxyl terminus for the treatment of bladder cancer.
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Cholera toxin, a typical protein kinase A activator, induces G1 phase growth arrest in human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cells via inhibiting the c?Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway.
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Extracellular vesicle-mediated transfer of membranous components from the highly malignant T24 urinary carcinoma cell line to the non-malignant RT4 urinary papilloma cell line.
Urinary Tract Infections
Use of translational fusion of the MrpH fimbrial adhesin-binding domain with the cholera toxin A2 domain, coexpressed with the cholera toxin B subunit, as an intranasal vaccine to prevent experimental urinary tract infection by Proteus mirabilis.
Uveitis
Autoimmune uveitis induced by molecular mimicry of peptides from rotavirus, bovine casein and retinal S-antigen.
Uveitis
Immunopathogenesis and prevention of uveitis with the Behçet's disease-specific peptide linked to cholera toxin B.
Uveitis
Oral tolerization with peptide 336-351 linked to cholera toxin B subunit in preventing relapses of uveitis in Behcet's disease.
Uveitis
Prevention of mucosally induced uveitis with a HSP60-derived peptide linked to cholera toxin B subunit.
Vaccinia
Facile generation of heat-stable antiviral and antitoxin single domain antibodies from a semisynthetic llama library.
Vaccinia
Immunogenicity and virulence of attenuated vaccinia virus Tian Tan encoding HIV-1 muti-epitope genes, p24 and cholera toxin B subunit in mice.
Vesicular Stomatitis
Cutting edge: inflammatory signals drive organ-specific autoimmunity to normally cross-tolerizing endogenous antigen.
Vesicular Stomatitis
PKC? and ? regulate the morphological integrity of the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) but not the anterograde and retrograde transports via the Golgi apparatus.
Virus Diseases
A vaccine combination of lipid nanoparticles and a cholera toxin adjuvant derivative greatly improves lung protection against influenza virus infection.
Virus Diseases
Cholera toxin induces tumor necrosis factor alpha production in human monocytes.
Virus Diseases
Cross-protection against influenza B type virus infection by intranasal inoculation of the HA vaccines combined with cholera toxin B subunit.
Virus Diseases
Cross-protection against influenza virus infection afforded by trivalent inactivated vaccines inoculated intranasally with cholera toxin B subunit.
Virus Diseases
CXCR4-Tropic, But Not CCR5-Tropic, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Is Inhibited by the Lipid Raft-Associated Factors, Acyclic Retinoid Analogs, and Cholera Toxin B Subunit.
Virus Diseases
Oral vaccination with influenza hemagglutinin combined with human pulmonary surfactant-mimicking synthetic adjuvant SF-10 induces efficient local and systemic immunity compared with nasal and subcutaneous vaccination and provides protective immunity in mice.
Virus Diseases
Protection against influenza virus infection by a two-dose regimen of nasal vaccination using vaccines combined with cholera toxin B subunit.
Virus Diseases
Protection against influenza virus infection by vaccine inoculated intranasally with cholera toxin B subunit.
Vitamin A Deficiency
Aberrant T-cell function in vitro and impaired T-cell dependent antibody response in vivo in vitamin A-deficient rats.
Vitiligo
Growth of human melanocytes from suction blister of localized vitiligo patient and from foreskins of newborns and adults by modified culture medium.
Whooping Cough
1,25(OH)2-vitamin D-3 stimulates phospholipase A2 activity via a guanine nucleotide-binding protein in chick myoblasts.
Whooping Cough
24,25-(OH)2D3 regulates protein kinase C through two distinct phospholipid-dependent mechanisms.
Whooping Cough
3H-naloxone benzoylhydrazone binding in MOR-1-transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells: evidence for G-protein-dependent antagonist binding.
Whooping Cough
5-HT1A receptor-mediated activation of G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ current in rat periaqueductal gray neurons.
Whooping Cough
5-Hydroxytryptamine receptor-mediated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in canine cultured tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Whooping Cough
A binding motif for Hsp90 in the A chains of ADP-ribosylating toxins that move from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol.
Whooping Cough
A calcium channel in human submandibular duct cell line, HSG cells, not regulated by P2U purinergic receptor-mediated intracellular calcium mobilization.
Whooping Cough
A cholera toxin-sensitive G-protein stimulates exocytosis in sea urchin eggs.
Whooping Cough
A cholera toxin-sensitive guanyl nucleotide binding protein mediates the movement of pituitary luteinizing hormone into a releasable pool: loss of this event is associated with the onset of homologous desensitization to gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
Whooping Cough
A comparative study of endothelin- and platelet-activating-factor-mediated signal transduction and prostaglandin synthesis in rat Kupffer cells.
Whooping Cough
A comparative study of the role of adenylate cyclase in the release of adrenocorticotropin from the ovine and rat anterior pituitary.
Whooping Cough
A developmental role for the heterotrimeric G protein Go alpha in a migratory population of embryonic neurons.
Whooping Cough
A guanine nucleotide-binding protein mediates 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D-3-dependent rapid stimulation of Ca2+ uptake in skeletal muscle.
Whooping Cough
A membrane-delimited pathway of G-protein regulation of the guard-cell inward K+ channel.
Whooping Cough
A mutant pertussis toxin molecule that lacks ADP-ribosyltransferase activity, PT-9K/129G, is an effective mucosal adjuvant for intranasally delivered proteins.
Whooping Cough
A nasal whole-cell pertussis vaccine can induce strong systemic and mucosal antibody responses which are not enhanced by cholera toxin.
Whooping Cough
A novel approach to detect toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation in intact cells: its use to study the action of Pasteurella multocida toxin.
Whooping Cough
A novel cholera toxin-sensitive G-protein (Gc) regulating receptor-mediated phosphoinositide signalling in human pituitary clonal cells.
Whooping Cough
A novel cognition enhancer NS-105 modulates adenylate cyclase activity through metabotropic glutamate receptors in primary neuronal culture.
Whooping Cough
A novel G protein alpha subunit containing atypical guanine nucleotide-binding domains is differentially expressed in a molluscan nervous system.
Whooping Cough
A novel G protein alpha subunit in embryo of the ascidian, Halocynthia roretzi.
Whooping Cough
A novel role for testicular descent; temperature-dependent induction of pertussis toxin-sensitive Gi protein function in postnatal rat Leydig cells.
Whooping Cough
A pertussis/cholera toxin sensitive G-protein may mediate vasopressin-induced inositol phosphate formation in smooth muscle cell.
Whooping Cough
A role of the B-oligomer moiety of islet-activating protein, pertussis toxin, in development of the biological effects on intact cells.
Whooping Cough
A subtype of kappa-opioid receptor mediates inhibition of high-affinity GTPase inherent in Gi1 in guinea pig cerebellar membranes.
Whooping Cough
Activation by thiol of the latent NAD glycohydrolase and ADP-ribosyltransferase activities of Bordetella pertussis toxin (islet-activating protein).
Whooping Cough
Activation of 5-HT(7) receptor in rat glomerulosa cells is associated with an increase in adenylyl cyclase activity and calcium influx through T-type calcium channels.
Whooping Cough
Activation of a keratinocyte phospholipase A2 by bradykinin and 4 beta-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. Evidence for a receptor-GTP-binding protein versus a protein-kinase-C mediated mechanism.
Whooping Cough
Activation of A(3) adenosine receptor induces calcium entry and chloride secretion in A(6) cells.
Whooping Cough
Activation of adenylate cyclase in rat fat cells promotes an increase in GTP content which controls the enzyme activity.
Whooping Cough
Activation of cell membrane potassium conductance by mercury in cultured renal epithelioid (MDCK) cells.
Whooping Cough
Activation of cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells by extracellular pyrimidine triphosphate.
Whooping Cough
Activation of dense human tonsilar B cells. Induction of c-myc gene expression via two distinct signal transduction pathways.
Whooping Cough
Activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by proanthocyanidin-rich fraction from Croton celtidifolius (Euphorbiaceae): involvement of extracellular calcium influx in rat thoracic aorta.
Whooping Cough
Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases Erk-1 and Erk-2 by cell swelling in H4IIE hepatoma cells.
Whooping Cough
Activation of Galpha (i) and subsequent uncoupling of receptor-Galpha(i) signaling by Pasteurella multocida toxin.
Whooping Cough
Activation of muscarinic m5 receptors inhibits recombinant KCNQ2/KCNQ3 K+ channels expressed in HEK293T cells.
Whooping Cough
Activation of particulate guanylate cyclase by adrenomedullin in cultured SV-40 transformed cat iris sphincter smooth muscle (SV-CISM-2) cells.
Whooping Cough
Activation of phospholipase C via adenosine receptors provides synergistic signals for secretion in antigen-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells. Evidence for a novel adenosine receptor.
Whooping Cough
Activation of PKCbeta(II) and PKCtheta is essential for LDL-induced cell proliferation of human aortic smooth muscle cells via Gi-mediated Erk1/2 activation and Egr-1 upregulation.
Whooping Cough
Activation of the cloned human kappa opioid receptor by agonists enhances [35S]GTPgammaS binding to membranes: determination of potencies and efficacies of ligands.
Whooping Cough
Additive induction of Egr-1 (zif/268) mRNA expression in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells via cholinergic muscarinic, alpha 2-adrenergic, and bradykinin receptors.
Whooping Cough
Adenosine diphosphate ribosylation of G proteins by pertussis and cholera toxin in isolated membranes. Different requirements for and effects of guanine nucleotides and Mg2+.
Whooping Cough
Adenosine inhibits the renal plasma-membrane (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase through a pathway sensitive to cholera toxin and sphingosine.
Whooping Cough
Adenosine release and uptake in cerebellar granule neurons both occur via an equilibrative nucleoside carrier that is modulated by G proteins.
Whooping Cough
Adenylate cyclase activity of v-ras-k transformed rat epithelial thyroid cells.
Whooping Cough
Adenylyl cyclase is involved in desensitization and recovery of ATP-stimulated Cl- secretion in MDCK cells.
Whooping Cough
Adjuvant action of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin in the induction of IgA antibody response to orally administered antigen.
Whooping Cough
ADP-ribosylation of cerebrocortical synaptosomal proteins by cholera, pertussis and botulinum toxins.
Whooping Cough
ADP-ribosylation of transducin by pertussis toxin blocks the light-stimulated hydrolysis of GTP and cGMP in retinal photoreceptors.
Whooping Cough
ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of pertussis toxin and immunomodulation by Bordetella pertussis.
Whooping Cough
ADP-ribosyltransferase mutations in the catalytic S-1 subunit of pertussis toxin.
Whooping Cough
Age-dependent changes in transmembrane signalling: identification of G proteins in human lymphocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Whooping Cough
Age-related and testicular regression-induced changes in adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate responses in cultured hamster Sertoli cells.
Whooping Cough
Age-related changes in beta-adrenergic neuroeffector systems in the human heart.
Whooping Cough
Albumin endocytosis is regulated by heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein G alpha i-3 in opossum kidney cells.
Whooping Cough
Alkylation of cysteine 41, but not cysteine 200, decreases the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of the S1 subunit of pertussis toxin.
Whooping Cough
Alpha-subunits of Ns are released from the plasma membrane following cholera toxin activation.
Whooping Cough
Alterations in G-proteins in congestive heart failure in cardiomyopathic (UM-X7.1) hamsters.
Whooping Cough
Alterations of G protein function in cardiac tissues from streptozotocin-induced chronic diabetic rats.
Whooping Cough
Altered expression of inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins (Gi alpha) in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Whooping Cough
Altered responses to modulators of guanine nucleotide binding protein activity in endotoxin tolerance.
Whooping Cough
An arginine residue is the site of receptor-stimulated, cholera toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation of pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins.
Whooping Cough
An autocrine motility factor secreted by the Dunning R-3327 rat prostatic adenocarcinoma cell subtype AT2.1.
Whooping Cough
An examination of the relationship between mu-opioid antinociceptive efficacy and G-protein coupling using pertussis and cholera toxins.
Whooping Cough
Anaphylatoxins C5a and C3a induce nuclear factor kappaB activation in human peripheral blood monocytes.
Whooping Cough
Angiotensin II-mediated activation of L-type calcium channels involves phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis-independent activation of protein kinase C in rat portal vein myocytes.
Whooping Cough
Anthrax edema toxin modulates PKA- and CREB-dependent signaling in two phases.
Whooping Cough
Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Geniposide on Regulating the Functions of Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts via Inhibiting Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors1/3 Coupling G?i/G?s Conversion.
Whooping Cough
Antibodies to the ras gene product inhibit adenylate cyclase and accelerate progesterone-induced cell division in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Whooping Cough
Antigenic recognition of pertussis and cholera toxin by the same antipeptide antibodies.
Whooping Cough
Antilipolytic effects of insulin and adenylate cyclase inhibitors on isolated human fat cells.
Whooping Cough
Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides to GS protein alpha-subunit sequence accelerate differentiation of fibroblasts to adipocytes.
Whooping Cough
Association of a solubilized prostaglandin E2 receptor from renal medulla with a pertussis toxin-reactive guanine nucleotide regulatory protein.
Whooping Cough
Association of guinea pig lung bombesin receptors with pertussis toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding proteins.
Whooping Cough
Astrocytes possess prostaglandin F2 alpha receptors coupled to phospholipase C.
Whooping Cough
Atrial natriuretic factor effects on cyclic nucleotides in a human renal cell line.
Whooping Cough
Attenuation of changes in G(i)-proteins and adenylyl cyclase in heart failure by an ACE inhibitor, imidapril.
Whooping Cough
Autoregulation of acute progesterone and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate responses to follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in porcine granulosa cells: effects of FSH, cholera toxin, forskolin, and pertussis toxin.
Whooping Cough
B- and T-cell responses to the mycobacterium surface antigen PstS-1 in the respiratory tract and adjacent tissues. Role of adjuvants and routes of immunization.
Whooping Cough
Bacterial type AB? enterotoxins--structure, function and mechanism of action.
Whooping Cough
Beta(2)-Adrenergic activation increases glycogen synthesis in L6 skeletal muscle cells through a signalling pathway independent of cyclic AMP.
Whooping Cough
beta-adrenergic modulation of maxi-K channels in vascular smooth muscle via Gi through a membrane-delimited pathway.
Whooping Cough
Beta-adrenoceptor mediated signal transduction in congestive heart failure in cardiomyopathic (UM-X7.1) hamsters.
Whooping Cough
Biochemical demonstration of mu-opioid receptor association with Gsalpha: enhancement following morphine exposure.
Whooping Cough
Biosynthesis of paf-acether in cultured-mouse mast cells: the role of calcium and G proteins.
Whooping Cough
Biphasic effect of cAMP-elevating agents on ICAM-1 expression stimulated by retinoic acid and interferon gamma.
Whooping Cough
Biphasic modulation of voltage-dependent currents of retinal cones by cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist WIN 55212-2.
Whooping Cough
Biphasic regulation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells is due to the activation and subsequent loss of the alpha subunit of the stimulatory GTP binding protein (GS).
Whooping Cough
Blockade of morphine analgesia by both pertussis and cholera toxins in the periaqueductal gray and locus coeruleus.
Whooping Cough
Blockage of amyloid beta peptide-induced cytosolic free calcium by fullerenol-1, carboxylate C60 in PC12 cells.
Whooping Cough
Blood mononuclear cell production of TNF-alpha and IL-8: engagement of different signal transduction pathways including the p42 MAP kinase pathway.
Whooping Cough
Bone Gla protein messenger ribonucleic acid is regulated by both 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate in rat osteosarcoma cells.
Whooping Cough
Bordetella pertussis can act as adjuvant as well as inhibitor of immune responses to non-replicating nasal vaccines.
Whooping Cough
Bovine pituitary, kidney, uterine and mammary gland extracts contain bovine mammary epithelium growth factors that synergise with IGF-I and fetal calf serum: indication for involvement of GTP-binding proteins.
Whooping Cough
Bradykinin B2 receptor-mediated proliferation via activation of the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK pathway in rat vascular smooth muscle cells.
Whooping Cough
Bradykinin modulates the electrophysiology of cultured rat sensory neurons through a pertussis toxin-insensitive G protein.
Whooping Cough
Bradykinin-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis and Ca2+ mobilization in canine cultured tracheal epithelial cells.
Whooping Cough
C5a stimulus-secretion coupling in rat basophilic leukaemia (RBL-2H3) cells transfected with the human C5a receptor is mediated by pertussis and cholera toxin-sensitive G proteins.
Whooping Cough
Ca2+-stimulated catecholamine release from alpha-toxin-permeabilized PC12 cells: biochemical evidence for exocytosis and its modulation by protein kinase C and G proteins.
Whooping Cough
Calcium mobilization and protease-activated receptor cleavage after thrombin stimulation in motor neurons.
Whooping Cough
Calcium- and G-protein-dependent activation of arachidonic acid release by concanavalin-A-stimulated mouse macrophages.
Whooping Cough
cAMP imaging of cells treated with pertussis toxin, cholera toxin, and anthrax edema toxin.
Whooping Cough
cAMP modulates transepithelial resistance response of LLC-PK1 renal epithelia to tumor necrosis factor.
Whooping Cough
cAMP-dependent inhibition is dominant in regulating superoxide production in the bone-resorbing osteoclasts.
Whooping Cough
cAMP-independent dilation of coronary arterioles to adenosine : role of nitric oxide, G proteins, and K(ATP) channels.
Whooping Cough
Carbohydrate moiety of follitropin receptor is not required for high affinity hormone-binding or for functional coupling between receptor and guanine nucleotide-binding protein in bovine calf testis membranes.
Whooping Cough
CD3/T-cell receptor coupling to a pertussis and cholera toxin-insensitive G-protein.
Whooping Cough
Cell-surface expression, progestin binding, and rapid nongenomic signaling of zebrafish membrane progestin receptors alpha and beta in transfected cells.
Whooping Cough
Changes in cAMP formation in mononuclear leukocytes of heart and renal transplant recipients.
Whooping Cough
Changes in inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate mass in agonist-stimulated human neutrophils.
Whooping Cough
Changes of GTP binding proteins, not neurofilament-associated proteins, in the brain of the neurofilament-deficient quail, "Quiver".
Whooping Cough
Characterization of bradykinin receptors in canine cultured corneal epithelial cells: pharmacological and functional studies.
Whooping Cough
Characterization of genetically inactivated pertussis toxin mutants: candidates for a new vaccine against whooping cough.
Whooping Cough
Characterization of heterotrimeric G-proteins in adult Acanthocheilonema viteae.
Whooping Cough
Characterization of nitric oxide-stimulated ADP-ribosylation of various proteins from the mouse macrophage cell line ANA-1 using sodium nitroprusside and the novel nitric oxide-donating compound diethylamine dinitric oxide.
Whooping Cough
Characterization of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) from Lilium daviddi pollen.
Whooping Cough
Characterization of the carbohydrate binding and ADP-ribosyltransferase activities of chemically detoxified pertussis toxins.
Whooping Cough
Characterization of the G protein involved in the muscarinic stimulation of adenylyl cyclase of rat olfactory bulb.
Whooping Cough
Characterization of the membrane-associated GTPase activity: effects of chemotactic factors and toxins.
Whooping Cough
Characterization of the plasma membrane bound GTPase from rabbit neutrophils. I. Evidence for an Ni-like protein coupled to the formyl peptide, C5a, and leukotriene B4 chemotaxis receptors.
Whooping Cough
Characterization of vasopressin-mediated GSH efflux from Hep G2 cells: significance of protein kinase C.
Whooping Cough
Chemotactic peptide receptor-cytoskeletal interactions and functional correlations in differentiated HL-60 cells and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Whooping Cough
Chemotactic peptide receptor-supported ADP-ribosylation of a pertussis toxin substrate GTP-binding protein by cholera toxin in neutrophil-type HL-60 cells.
Whooping Cough
Chicken liver contains a large quantity of a G-protein-linked neurotensin receptor.
Whooping Cough
Chloride channels in cultured human skeletal muscle are regulated by G proteins.
Whooping Cough
Cholera and pertussis exotoxins protect mice against the lethal Schwartzman reaction and antagonize the effects of lipopolysaccharide on second messenger systems.
Whooping Cough
Cholera and pertussis toxins amplify prostacyclin synthesis in aortic smooth muscle cells.
Whooping Cough
Cholera toxin accentuates the antagonism by acetylcholine of higenamine-induced positive chronotropy is isolated right atria of mice.
Whooping Cough
Cholera toxin ADP-ribosylates the receptor-coupled form of pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins.
Whooping Cough
Cholera toxin and dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate sensitize gonadotropin-releasing hormone-stimulated inositol phosphate production to inhibition in protein kinase-C (PKC)-depleted cells: evidence for cross-talk between a cholera toxin-sensitive G-protein and PKC.
Whooping Cough
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on opioid- and alpha 2-mediated supraspinal analgesia in mice.
Whooping Cough
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin provoke differential effects on luteinizing hormone release, inositol phosphate production, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor binding in the gonadotrope: evidence for multiple guanyl nucleotide binding proteins in GnRH action.
Whooping Cough
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin regulate the Fc receptor-mediated phagocytic response of human neutrophils in a manner analogous to regulation by monoclonal antibody 1C2.
Whooping Cough
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin stimulate prostaglandin E2 synthesis in a murine macrophage cell line.
Whooping Cough
Cholera toxin and pertussis toxin substrates and endogenous ADP-ribosyltransferase activity in Drosophila melanogaster.
Whooping Cough
Cholera toxin antagonizes morphine-induced catalepsy through a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism.
Whooping Cough
Cholera toxin blocks glucagon-mediated inhibition of the liver plasma membrane (Ca2+-Mg2+)-ATPase.
Whooping Cough
Cholera toxin but not pertussis toxin inhibits angiotensin II-enhanced contractions in the rat portal vein.
Whooping Cough
Cholera toxin can ADP-ribosylate Gs as well as Gi in ACTH-unresponsive human adrenocortical cancer.
Whooping Cough
Cholera toxin directly stimulates pregnenolone generation with increasing Ca2+ efflux in bovine adrenocortical mitochondria.
Whooping Cough
Cholera toxin impairment of opioid-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells is due to a toxin-induced decrease in opioid receptor levels.
Whooping Cough
Cholera toxin inhibits interleukin-2-induced, but enhances pertussis toxin-induced T-cell proliferation: regulation by cyclic nucleotides.
Whooping Cough
Cholesterol cell content modulates GTPase activity of G proteins in GH4C1 cell membranes.
Whooping Cough
Cholinergic-induced [3H] noradrenaline release in rat brain cortical slices is mediated via a pertussis toxin sensitive GTP binding protein and involves activation of protein kinase C.
Whooping Cough
Chronic ethanol promotes the neuronal differentiation of NG108-15 cells independently of toxin-sensitive G-proteins.
Whooping Cough
Chronic muscarinic cholinoceptor stimulation increases adenylyl cyclase responsiveness in rat cardiomyocytes by a decrease in the level of inhibitory G-protein alpha-subunits.
Whooping Cough
Cloning and characterization of a cDNA coding for the alpha-subunit of a stimulatory G protein from Schistosoma mansoni.
Whooping Cough
Cloning and characterization of a G protein alpha-subunit-encoding gene from the basidiomycete, Coprinus congregatus.
Whooping Cough
Cloning and characterization of a novel membrane-associated lymphocyte NAD:arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Whooping Cough
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and hybridization studies of the type IIb heat-labile enterotoxin gene of Escherichia coli.
Whooping Cough
Coexistence of CD14-dependent and independent pathways for stimulation of human monocytes by gram-positive bacteria.
Whooping Cough
Collagen type IV stimulates an increase in intracellular Ca2+ in pancreatic acinar cells via activation of phospholipase C.
Whooping Cough
Common features of the NAD-binding and catalytic site of ADP-ribosylating toxins.
Whooping Cough
Computer modelling of the NAD binding site of ADP-ribosylating toxins: active-site structure and mechanism of NAD binding.
Whooping Cough
Concanavalin A stimulation of O2 consumption in electropermeabilized neutrophils via a pertussis toxin-insensitive G protein.
Whooping Cough
Concurrent stimulation of cannabinoid CB1 and dopamine D2 receptors augments cAMP accumulation in striatal neurons: evidence for a Gs linkage to the CB1 receptor.
Whooping Cough
Conditional activation of cAMP signal transduction by protein kinase C. The effect of phorbol esters on adenylyl cyclase in permeabilized and intact cells.
Whooping Cough
Could dual G-protein coupling explain [D-Met2]FMRFamide's mixed action in vivo?
Whooping Cough
Coupling factor 6 enhances the spontaneous microaggregation of platelets by decreasing cytosolic cAMP irrespective of antiplatelet therapy.
Whooping Cough
Coupling of adenosine A1 receptors to a G-protein in coated vesicles isolated from bovine brain: presence of pertussis and cholera toxin substrates.
Whooping Cough
Coupling of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor to Gi protein in human reproductive tract tumors.
Whooping Cough
Cross-linking of G-proteins to the prolactin receptor in rat NB2 lymphoma cells.
Whooping Cough
Crystal structure of the cell-binding B oligomer of verotoxin-1 from E. coli.
Whooping Cough
Cyclic AMP can partially restore platelet-derived growth factor-stimulated prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis, and calcium mobilization in EJ-ras-transformed NIH-3T3 cells.
Whooping Cough
Cyclic AMP-dependent regulation of the number of [3H]batrachotoxinin benzoate binding sites on rat cardiac myocytes.
Whooping Cough
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate analogs do not reverse bacterial toxin modulation of lactogen-stimulated NB2 cell mitogenesis.
Whooping Cough
D1-D2 dopamine receptor synergy promotes calcium signaling via multiple mechanisms.
Whooping Cough
D2L, D2S, and D3 dopamine receptors stably transfected into NG108-15 cells couple to a voltage-dependent potassium current via distinct G protein mechanisms.
Whooping Cough
Deduced amino acid sequence of bovine retinal Go alpha: similarities to other guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Whooping Cough
Detection of antibodies inhibiting the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of pertussis toxin in human serum.
Whooping Cough
Detection of arginine-ADP-ribosylated protein using recombinant ADP-ribosylarginine hydrolase.
Whooping Cough
Developmental changes in the levels of substrates for cholera toxin-catalyzed and pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation in rat cardiac cell membranes.
Whooping Cough
Dexamethasone effects on beta-adrenergic receptors and adenylate cyclase regulatory proteins Gs and Gi in ROS 17/2.8 cells.
Whooping Cough
Different endothelin receptor subtypes are involved in phospholipid signalling in the proximal tubule of rat kidney.
Whooping Cough
Different G proteins are involved in the biphasic response of clonal rat pituitary cells to thyrotropin-releasing hormone.
Whooping Cough
Different stimulatory opioid effects on intracellular Ca(2+) in SH-SY5Y cells.
Whooping Cough
Different types of ADP-ribose protein bonds formed by botulinum C2 toxin, botulinum ADP-ribosyltransferase C3 and pertussis toxin.
Whooping Cough
Differential alterations in cardiac adrenergic signaling in chronic hypoxia or norepinephrine infusion.
Whooping Cough
Differential alterations in left and right ventricular G-proteins in congestive heart failure due to myocardial infarction.
Whooping Cough
Differential chemotactic activities of sensory neuropeptides for human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Whooping Cough
Differential cholera-toxin- and pertussis-toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation of G-proteins coupled to formyl-peptide and leukotriene B4 receptors.
Whooping Cough
Differential effects of bacterial toxins on mitogenic actions of sodium fluoride and those of aluminum fluoride in human TE85 osteosarcoma cells.
Whooping Cough
Differential effects of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on the c-fos and c-jun mRNA expression in rat C6 glioma cells.
Whooping Cough
Differential involvement of hippocampal G-protein subtypes in the memory process of rats.
Whooping Cough
Differential modulatory effects of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on pain behavior induced by TNF-alpha, interleukin-1beta and interferon-gamma injected intrathecally.
Whooping Cough
Differential modulatory roles of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin in the regulation of pain responses induced by excitatory amino acids administered intrathecally in mice.
Whooping Cough
Differential properties of pre- and postsynaptic 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptors in the dorsal raphe and hippocampus: II. Effect of pertussis and cholera toxins.
Whooping Cough
Differential roles of spinal cholera toxin- and pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins in nociceptive responses caused by formalin, capsaicin, and substance P in mice.
Whooping Cough
Differentiation of renal Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase in control and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice by G-protein acting toxins and phorbol esters.
Whooping Cough
Direct coupling of opioid receptors to both stimulatory and inhibitory guanine nucleotide-binding proteins in F-11 neuroblastoma-sensory neuron hybrid cells.
Whooping Cough
Discovery of Compounds Inhibiting the ADP-Ribosyltransferase Activity of Pertussis Toxin.
Whooping Cough
Dissection of lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1-dependent adhesion and signal transduction in human natural killer cells shown by the use of cholera or pertussis toxin.
Whooping Cough
Dissection of thymocyte signaling pathways by in vivo expression of pertussis toxin ADP-ribosyltransferase.
Whooping Cough
Distinct mechanisms for Ca2+ entry induced by OKT3 and Ca2+ depletion in Jurkat T cells.
Whooping Cough
Does interleukin 2 stimulus-response coupling result in generation of intracellular second messengers?
Whooping Cough
Dopamine D3 receptor-mediated inhibition of Na+/H+ exchanger activity in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rat proximal tubular epithelial cells.
Whooping Cough
Dopamine receptors on photoreceptor membranes couple to a GTP-binding protein which is sensitive to both pertussis and cholera toxin.
Whooping Cough
Dopamine-induced synaptic depression in the parabrachial nucleus is independent of CTX- and PTX-sensitive G-proteins, PKA and PLC signalling pathways.
Whooping Cough
Dopaminergic receptors linked to adenylate cyclase in human cerebromicrovascular endothelium.
Whooping Cough
Dual role of GTP-binding proteins in the control of endothelial prostacyclin.
Whooping Cough
Effect of adenylate cyclase stimulation on meiotic resumption and cyclic AMP content of zona-free and cumulus-enclosed bovine oocytes in vitro.
Whooping Cough
Effect of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on opioid tolerance and dependence in the guinea-pig myenteric plexus.
Whooping Cough
Effect of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on prostaglandin H synthase-2, prostaglandin E2, and matrix metalloproteinase production by human monocytes.
Whooping Cough
Effect of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on the growth of A431 cells: kinetics of cyclic AMP and inositol trisphosphate in toxin-treated cells.
Whooping Cough
Effect of fluoride, pertussis and cholera toxin on the release of arachidonic acid and the formation of prostaglandin E2, D2, superoxide and inositol phosphates in rat liver macrophages.
Whooping Cough
Effect of heat shock, [Ca2+]i, and cAMP on inositol trisphosphate in human epidermoid A-431 cells.
Whooping Cough
Effect of in vivo injection of cholera and pertussis toxin on glucose transport in rat skeletal muscle.
Whooping Cough
Effect of nonhydrolyzable guanosine phosphate on IgE-mediated activation of phospholipase C and histamine release from rodent mast cells.
Whooping Cough
EFFECT OF PEPTIDOGLYCANE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS CELL WALL ON THE MECHANISM OF REGULATION OF CONTRACTILE ACTIVITY OF RAT MYOMETRIUM BY ADENYLATE CYCLASE SYSTEM.
Whooping Cough
Effect of pertussis and cholera toxins administered supraspinally on CA3 hippocampal neuronal cell death and the blood glucose level induced by kainic acid in mice.
Whooping Cough
Effect of platelet-activating factor on tumor necrosis factor-induced superoxide generation from human neutrophils. Possible involvement of G proteins.
Whooping Cough
Effect of site-directed mutagenic alterations on ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of the A subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.
Whooping Cough
Effect of sodium fluoride on the generation of lipoxygenase products from human polymorphonuclear granulocytes, mononuclear cells and platelets--indication for the involvement of G proteins.
Whooping Cough
Effects of angiotensin II and angiotensin III on airway epithelial short-circuit current: involvement of pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein.
Whooping Cough
Effects of calcium on light-activated GTP-binding proteins in squid photoreceptor membranes.
Whooping Cough
Effects of cyclosporine A on cyclic AMP generation and GTP-binding proteins in isolated islets.
Whooping Cough
Effects of fluoride and cholera and pertussis toxins on sensory transduction in the carotid body.
Whooping Cough
Effects of follicle stimulating hormone, cholera toxin, pertussis toxin and forskolin on adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate output by granulosa cells from Booroola ewes with or without the F gene.
Whooping Cough
Effects of G protein and cGMP on phytochrome-mediated amaranthin synthesis inAmaranthus caudatus seedlings.
Whooping Cough
Effects of guanine nucleotides on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-ligand interactions.
Whooping Cough
Effects of insulin on inositol phosphate production in cultured rat hepatocytes.
Whooping Cough
Effects of insulin, pertussis toxin and cholera toxin on protein synthesis and diacylglycerol production in 3T3 fibroblasts: evidence for a G-protein mediated activation of phospholipase C in the insulin signal mechanism.
Whooping Cough
Effects of litter removal on the lipolytic response and the regulatory components of the adenylate cyclase in adipocytes isolated from lactating rats.
Whooping Cough
Effects of Pasteurella haemolytica A1 culture supernatant on mechanisms controlling bovine alveolar macrophage oxygen radical production.
Whooping Cough
Effects of pertussis and cholera toxin on the interferon-gamma stimulated immunocytochemical staining of ICAM-1 and inositol phosphate formation in a human renal carcinoma cell line.
Whooping Cough
Effects of pertussis and cholera toxins on alpha-adrenoceptor function in rat tail artery: differences in hypertension.
Whooping Cough
Effects of protein kinase C activation on cyclic AMP and testosterone production of rat Leydig cells in vitro.
Whooping Cough
Effects of S-nitroso-cysteine on proteins that regulate exocytosis in PC12 cells: inhibitory effects on translocation of synaptophysin and ADP-ribosylation of GTP-binding proteins.
Whooping Cough
Effects of spinally and supraspinally injected 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, cholera toxin, and pertussis toxin on cold water swimming stress-induced antinociception in the mouse.
Whooping Cough
Effects of spinally and supraspinally injected 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, cholera toxin, and pertussis toxin on immobilization stress-induced antinociception in the mouse.
Whooping Cough
Efficient production of active and mutated ADP-ribosyltransferase (S1) of pertussis toxin using affinity expression cassette polymerase chain reaction.
Whooping Cough
Endogenous ADP-ribosylation of Gs subunit and autonomous regulation of adenylate cyclase.
Whooping Cough
Endogenous prostaglandin E2 and insulin-like growth factor 1 can modulate the levels of parathyroid hormone receptor in human osteoarthritic osteoblasts.
Whooping Cough
Endothelin 1 stimulates beta1Pix-dependent activation of Cdc42 through the G(salpha) pathway.
Whooping Cough
Endothelin receptor subtypes are coupled to adenylate cyclase via different guanyl nucleotide-binding proteins in vasculature.
Whooping Cough
Endothelin stimulates platelet-activating factor synthesis by cultured rat Kupffer cells.
Whooping Cough
Endothelin- and sarafotoxin-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in cultured canine tracheal smooth muscle cells.
Whooping Cough
Endothelin-1 and insulin activate the steady-state voltage dependent R-type Ca2+ channel in aortic smooth muscle cells via a pertussis toxin and cholera toxin sensitive G-protein.
Whooping Cough
Endothelin-1 receptors on cultured rat articular chondrocytes: regulation by age, growth factors, and cytokines, and effect on cAMP production.
Whooping Cough
Endothelin-evoked Release of Arachidonic Acid from Mouse Astrocytes in Primary Culture.
Whooping Cough
Endotoxin-mediated synthesis of nitric oxide is dependent on Gq protein signal transduction.
Whooping Cough
Enhanced expression of inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Relationship to adenylate cyclase inhibition.
Whooping Cough
Enhanced negative inotropic effect of an adenosine A1-receptor agonist in rat left atria in hypothyroidism.
Whooping Cough
Enhancement in beta-adrenergic responsiveness of adenylate cyclase in rat liver during regeneration after carbon tetrachloride administration.
Whooping Cough
Enhancement of parathyroid hormone-responsive renal cortical adenylate cyclase activity by a cytosol protein activator from rat reticulocytes.
Whooping Cough
Entamoeba invadens contains the components of a classical adrenergic signaling system.
Whooping Cough
Epidermal growth factor activation of rat parotid gland adenylate cyclase and mediation by a GTP-binding regulatory protein.
Whooping Cough
Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid stimulates ADP-ribosylation of a 52 kDa protein in rat liver cytosol.
Whooping Cough
ET-1 stimulates pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation via induction of reactive oxygen species.
Whooping Cough
Eukaryotic mono(ADP-ribosyl)transferase that ADP-ribosylates GTP-binding regulatory Gi protein.
Whooping Cough
Evaluation of activation of G proteins in response to thyroid stimulating hormone in thyroid gland cells from euthyroid and hyperthyroid cats.
Whooping Cough
Evidence for expression of a Ras-like and a stage specific GTP binding homologous protein by Plasmodium falciparum.
Whooping Cough
Evidence for G-Protein Regulation of Inward K+ Channel Current in Guard Cells of Fava Bean.
Whooping Cough
Evidence for the implication of phosphoinositol signal transduction in mu-opioid inhibition of DNA synthesis.
Whooping Cough
Evidence for the involvement of a pertussis toxin-insensitive G-protein in egg activation of the frog, Xenopus laevis.
Whooping Cough
Evidence for tight coupling of Gi protein-mediated lysophosphatidic acid receptor to stimulated cytokine production in ovarian cancer cell.
Whooping Cough
Evidence for two different stimulatory adenylate cyclase coupling mechanisms in rat renal papilla.
Whooping Cough
Evidence that a globular conformation is not compatible with FhaC-mediated secretion of the Bordetella pertussis filamentous haemagglutinin.
Whooping Cough
Evidence that activation of a common G-protein by receptors for leukotriene B4 and N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine in HL-60 cells occurs by different mechanisms.
Whooping Cough
Evidence that Arg-295, Glu-378, and Glu-380 are active-site residues of the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of iota toxin.
Whooping Cough
Evidence that the action of calcitonin on rat osteoclasts is mediated by two G proteins acting via separate post-receptor pathways.
Whooping Cough
Evidence that the appressorial development in barley powdery mildew is controlled by MAP kinase activity in conjunction with the cAMP pathway.
Whooping Cough
Evidence that thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced increases in GTPase activity and phosphoinositide metabolism in GH3 cells are mediated by a guanine nucleotide-binding protein other than Gs or Gi.
Whooping Cough
Expression of Bordetella pertussis Antigens Fused to Different Vectors and Their Effectiveness as Vaccines.
Whooping Cough
Extracellular ATP elevates cytoplasmatic free Ca2+ in HeLa cells by the interaction with a 5'-nucleotide receptor.
Whooping Cough
Extracellular matrix proteins are potent agonists of human smooth muscle cell migration.
Whooping Cough
Facilitative actions of the protein kinase-C effector system on hormonally stimulated adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate production by swine luteal cells.
Whooping Cough
Fluoride activation of neutrophils: similarities to formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine.
Whooping Cough
Fluoride produces endothelium-dependent relaxation and endothelium-independent contraction in coronary artery.
Whooping Cough
FMS*Calciumfluor increases alkaline phosphatase expression during osteogenesis in vitro of tibia-derived rat osteoblasts by activation of G alpha 0/G alpha i proteins.
Whooping Cough
Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor-mediated uptake of 45Ca2+ by cultured rat Sertoli cells does not require activation of cholera toxin- or pertussis toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding proteins or adenylate cyclase.
Whooping Cough
Functional and molecular characterization of CCK receptors in the rat pancreatic acinar cell line AR 4-2J.
Whooping Cough
Functional and molecular characterization of VIP receptor--effector system in rat developing immunocompetent cells: G protein involvement.
Whooping Cough
Functional characterization of the Na(+)-H+ exchanger in rat mast cells: crosstalks between different kinase pathways.
Whooping Cough
Functional compartments in rat mast cells for cAMP and calcium on histamine release.
Whooping Cough
Functional interactions between colony-stimulating factors and the insulin family hormones for human myeloid leukemic cells.
Whooping Cough
Functional maturation of human T lymphocytes is accompanied by changes in the G-protein pattern.
Whooping Cough
Functional modification by cholera-toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of a guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory protein serving as the substrate of pertussis toxin.
Whooping Cough
Functional reconstitution of detergent-solubilized bovine calf testis luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor into phospholipid vesicles.
Whooping Cough
Functional specialization of fibronectin-binding beta 1-integrins in T lymphocyte migration.
Whooping Cough
Further Elucidation of a Pertussis Toxin-Sensitive Transmembrane Signaling Mechanism Involved in Central alpha(2)-Adrenoceptor Activation in the Rat.
Whooping Cough
G protein activation inhibits amiloride-blockable highly selective sodium channels in A6 cells.
Whooping Cough
G protein coupling of antigen receptor-stimulated polyphosphoinositide hydrolysis in B cells.
Whooping Cough
G protein coupling of CGS 21680 binding sites in the rat hippocampus and cortex is different from that of adenosine A1 and striatal A2A receptors.
Whooping Cough
G protein in stimulation of PI hydrolysis by CCK in isolated rat pancreatic acinar cells.
Whooping Cough
G protein-dependent inhibition of L-type Ca2+ currents by acetylcholine in mouse pancreatic B-cells.
Whooping Cough
G proteins in aortic endothelial cells and bradykinin-induced formation of nitric oxide.
Whooping Cough
G proteins in Aplysia: biochemical characterization and regional and subcellular distribution.
Whooping Cough
G proteins regulate calcium channels in the luminal membranes of the rabbit nephron.
Whooping Cough
G proteins subserve relaxations mediated by adenosine receptors in human coronary artery.
Whooping Cough
G-protein activation decreases isoflurane inhibition of N-type Ba2+ currents.
Whooping Cough
G-protein involvement in muscarinic receptor-stimulation of inositol phosphates in longitudinal smooth muscle from the small intestine of the guinea-pig.
Whooping Cough
G-protein regulation of an L-type calcium channel current in canine jejunal circular smooth muscle.
Whooping Cough
G-protein-dependency of orexin/hypocretin receptor signalling in recombinant Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Whooping Cough
G-protein-mediated regulation of the insulin-responsive glucose transporter in isolated cardiac myocytes.
Whooping Cough
G-proteins coupled to phosphoinositide hydrolysis in the cochlear and vestibular sensory epithelia of the rat are insensitive to cholera and pertussis toxins.
Whooping Cough
G-proteins modulate prolactin- and interleukin-2-stimulated mitogenesis in rat Nb2 lymphoma cells.
Whooping Cough
G?14 subunit-mediated inhibition of voltage-gated Ca2+ and K+ channels via neurokinin-1 receptors in rat celiac-superior mesenteric ganglion neurons.
Whooping Cough
G?s proteins activate p72(Syk) and p60-c-Src tyrosine kinases to mediate sickle red blood cell adhesion to endothelium via LW-?v?3 and CD44-CD44 interactions.
Whooping Cough
Gastrin stimulation of histamine synthesis in enterochromaffin-like cells from rabbit fundic mucosa.
Whooping Cough
Gbetagamma dimers released in response to thyrotropin activate phosphoinositide 3-kinase and regulate gene expression in thyroid cells.
Whooping Cough
Gi protein-mediated translocation of serine/threonine phosphatase to the plasma membrane and apoptosis of ovarian cancer cell in response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist cetrorelix.
Whooping Cough
Gialpha3 protein-coupled dopamine D3 receptor-mediated inhibition of renal NHE3 activity in SHR proximal tubular cells is a PLC-PKC-mediated event.
Whooping Cough
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-receptor coupling to inositol phosphate and prolactin production in GH3 cells stably transfected with rat GnRH receptor complementary deoxyribonucleic acid.
Whooping Cough
Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor activates proteoglycan, type II collagen, and cAMP production by rat articular chondrocytes through specific binding sites.
Whooping Cough
Growth factors, signaling pathways, and the regulation of proliferation and differentiation in BC3H1 muscle cells. I. A pertussis toxin-sensitive pathway is involved.
Whooping Cough
GTP-binding protein couples with metabotropic glutamate receptor in bovine retinal on-bipolar cell.
Whooping Cough
GTP-binding protein G alpha Z: its down-regulation by dexamethasone and its credentials as a mediator of antigen-induced responses in RBL-2H3 cells.
Whooping Cough
GTP-binding proteins and adenylate cyclase activity in v-Ki-ras transformed NIH/3T3 fibroblast cells.
Whooping Cough
GTP-binding proteins in luminal and basolateral membranes from pars convoluta and pars recta of rabbit kidney proximal tubule.
Whooping Cough
Guanine nucleotide binding protein involvement in early steps of phytochrome-regulated gene expression.
Whooping Cough
Guanine nucleotide binding proteins mediate the chemotactic signal of transforming growth factor-beta 1 in rat IL-2 activated natural killer cells.
Whooping Cough
Guanine nucleotide regulation of the pertussis and cholera toxin substrates of rat glioma C6 BU1 cells.
Whooping Cough
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein regulation of microsomal phospholipase D activity of canine cerebral cortex.
Whooping Cough
Guanine nucleotides induce Ca2+-independent insulin secretion from permeabilized RINm5F cells.
Whooping Cough
Guanine-induced inhibition of renal Na(+)-ATPase activity: Evidence for the involvement of the Gi protein-coupled receptor.
Whooping Cough
Guanosine triphosphate can directly regulate cortisol production by activating Ca(2+)-messenger systems in bovine adrenal fasciculata cells.
Whooping Cough
Heat shock increases cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration via Na(+)-Ca2+ exchange in human epidermoid A 431 cells.
Whooping Cough
Histamine H1 receptors in C6 glial cells are coupled to calcium-dependent potassium channels via release of calcium from internal stores.
Whooping Cough
Hormonal regulation of rat renal proximal tubule brush-border membrane ionic permeability.
Whooping Cough
HSP-72 synthesis is promoted by increase in [Ca2+]i or activation of G proteins but not pHi or cAMP.
Whooping Cough
Human pancreatic tumor growth hormone (GH) - releasing factor and cyclic adenosine 3',5'- monophosphate evoke GH release from anterior pituitary cells: the effects of pertussis toxin, cholera toxin, forskolin, and cycloheximide.
Whooping Cough
Hydrophobic binding of pertussis toxin is enhanced by oligosaccharide receptors.
Whooping Cough
Hyperosmolar solution effects in guinea pig airways. III. Studies on the identity of epithelium-derived relaxing factor in isolated perfused trachea using pharmacological agents.
Whooping Cough
Identification and purification from bovine brain of a guanine-nucleotide-binding protein distinct from Gs, Gi and Go.
Whooping Cough
Identification of a region in the S1 subunit of pertussis toxin that is required for enzymatic activity and that contributes to the formation of a neutralizing antigenic determinant.
Whooping Cough
Identification of a second putative receptor of platelet-activating factor from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Whooping Cough
Identification of amino acid residues essential for the enzymatic activities of pertussis toxin.
Whooping Cough
Identification of CCR8 as the specific receptor for the human beta-chemokine I-309: cloning and molecular characterization of murine CCR8 as the receptor for TCA-3.
Whooping Cough
Identification of G-proteins in rat parotid gland plasma membranes and granule membranes: presence of distinct components in granule membranes.
Whooping Cough
Identification of heterotrimeric and low molecular weight GTP-binding proteins in rabbit skeletal muscle longitudinal sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Whooping Cough
Identification of Novel Competing ?(2)AR Phospho-Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase 1/2 Signaling Pathways in Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells.
Whooping Cough
Identification of novel phytocannabinoids from Ganoderma by label-free dynamic mass redistribution assay.
Whooping Cough
Identification of the pertussis and cholera toxin substrates in normal and N-ras transformed NIH3T3 fibroblasts and an assessment of their involvement in bombesin-stimulation of inositol phospholipid metabolism.
Whooping Cough
Identifying the G protein, Gz alpha, and its associated proteins in nervous tissue using mass spectrometry and microsequencing techniques.
Whooping Cough
IL-8 induces the locomotion of human IL-2-activated natural killer cells. Involvement of a guanine nucleotide binding (Go) protein.
Whooping Cough
Immunization with the recombinant Cholera toxin B fused to Fimbria 2 protein protects against Bordetella pertussis infection.
Whooping Cough
Immunochemical detection of GTP-binding protein in cephalopod photoreceptors by anti-peptide antibodies.
Whooping Cough
Immunoglobulin-A antibodies in upper airway secretions may inhibit intranasal influenza virus replication in mice but not protect against clinical illness.
Whooping Cough
Impaired G-proteins and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity in T-lymphocytes from patients with sarcoidosis.
Whooping Cough
In vitro effects of 17 beta-oestradiol on the sensitivity of receptors coupled to adenylate cyclase on striatal neurons in primary culture.
Whooping Cough
In vivo evidence that lithium inactivates Gi modulation of adenylate cyclase in brain.
Whooping Cough
Increase in Gs and cyclic AMP generation in HIT cells. Evidence that the 45-kDa alpha-subunit of Gs has greater functional activity than the 52-kDa alpha-subunit.
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Increased intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate inhibits T lymphocyte-mediated cytolysis by two distinct mechanisms.
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Induction of promiscuous G protein coupling of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor: a novel mechanism for transducing pleiotropic actions of FSH isoforms.
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Influence of bacterial toxins and forskolin upon vasopressin-induced inositol phosphate accumulation in WRK 1 cells.
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Influence of pertussis toxin on parathyroid hormone stimulated cyclic AMP production and phosphate transport in opossum kidney cells.
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Inhibition and activation of interleukin 2 synthesis by direct modification of guanosine triphosphate-binding proteins.
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Inhibition of hormonally induced inositol trisphosphate production in Transfected GH4C1 cells: A novel role for the D5 subtype of the dopamine receptor.
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Inhibition of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) mimics suckling-induced sensitization of mammotropes: involvement of a pertussis toxin (PTX) sensitive G-protein and the adenylate cyclase (AC).
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Inhibition of renal Na+-ATPase activity by inosine is mediated by A1 receptor-induced inhibition of the cAMP signaling pathway.
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Inhibition of swine microglial cell phagocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformans by femtomolar concentrations of morphine.
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Inhibition of thyrotropin-stimulated adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate formation in rat thyroid cells by an adenosine analog. Evidence that the inhibition is mediated by the putative inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein.
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Inhibitors of ADP-ribosylating bacterial toxins based on oxacarbenium ion character at their transition states.
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Inositol phosphate formation and chloride current responses induced by acetylcholine and serotonin through GTP-binding proteins in Xenopus oocyte after injection of rat brain messenger RNA.
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Insulin stimulation of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase is independent from the G-protein pathways involved in adenylate cyclase regulation.
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Insulin-like growth factors enhance phagocytosis by human neutrophils in vitro.
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Insulinotropic toxins as molecular probes for analysis of glucagon-likepeptide-1 receptor-mediated signal transduction in pancreatic beta-cells.
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Interaction between the C5a receptor and Gi in both the membrane-bound and detergent-solubilized states.
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Interactions of alpha-melanotropin and agouti on B16 melanoma cells: evidence for inverse agonism of agouti.
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Interleukin (IL)-8-induced in vitro human lymphocyte migration is inhibited by cholera and pertussis toxins and inhibitors of protein kinase C.
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Interleukin-1 beta inhibition of insulin release in rat pancreatic islets: possible involvement of G-proteins in the signal transduction pathway.
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Interleukin-1beta-induced inhibition of hair growth in vitro is mediated by cyclic AMP.
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Intracellular coupling of prostaglandin inhibition of acid secretion in isolated rabbit gastric parietal cells.
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Intracellular regulation of enzyme secretion from rat osteoclasts and evidence for a functional role in bone resorption.
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Involvement of a GTP-binding protein in stimulating action of angiotensin II on calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells.
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Involvement of a guanine-nucleotide-binding component in membrane IgM-stimulated phosphoinositide breakdown.
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Involvement of Allosteric Effect and KCa Channels in Crosstalk between ??-Adrenergic and Muscarinic M? Receptors in Airway Smooth Muscle.
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Involvement of an inhibitory G-protein in the signal transduction pathway of maturation-inducing hormone (17 alpha,20 beta-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one) action in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) oocytes.
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Involvement of G proteins in the effect of insulin-like growth factor I on gonadotropin-induced rat granulosa cell differentiation.
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Involvement of heterotrimeric G proteins in phagocytosis and recycling from the phagosomal compartment.
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Involvement of metabotropic glutamate receptors in Gi- and Gs-dependent modulation of adenylate cyclase activity induced by a novel cognition enhancer NS-105 in rat brain.
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Involvement of p38MAPK in the regulation of proteolysis by liver cell hydration.
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Involvement of Rho and p38 MAPK in endothelin-1-induced expression of PGHS-2 mRNA in osteoblast-like cells.
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Involvement of signal transducing GTP-binding proteins in renal artery alpha 1-adrenoceptor mediated smooth muscle contraction.
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Involvement of signaling pathways in bovine sperm motility, and effect of ergot alkaloids.
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Involvement of the carboxyl terminus of the third intracellular loop of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor in constitutive activation of Gs.
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Ionomycin induces prostaglandin E2 formation in murine osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells via mechanisms independent of its ionophoric nature.
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Islet-activating protein impairs alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated inhibitory regulation of human platelet adenylate cyclase.
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Isolation and mode of action of rabbit corticostatic (antiadrenocorticotropin) peptides.
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Isoproterenol enhances a calcium-independent potassium current in mouse anterior pituitary tumor cells.
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L-channel modulation by alpha-1 adrenoceptor activation in neonatal rat ventricular cells: intracellular mechanisms.
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Label-free detection and identification of protein ligands captured by receptors in a polymerized planar lipid bilayer using MALDI-TOF MS.
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Ligand binding and functional characterization of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors on the TE671/RD human cell line.
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Ligand-induced formation of the leukotriene B4 receptor-G protein complex of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
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Localization of a region of the S1 subunit of pertussis toxin required for efficient ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
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Localization of several G-protein subunits to the apical and basolateral membranes of cortical tubular cells from the rat kidney.
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Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) binds to a G-protein coupled receptor in human platelets. Evidence that the proaggregatory effect induced by LDL is modulated by down-regulation of binding sites and desensitization of its mediated signaling.
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Luteinizing hormone secretion is enhanced by pertussis toxin, cholera toxin, and forskolin. Evidence for the involvement of the cyclic AMP-generating system.
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Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin-dependent, cholera toxin-catalyzed adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP)-ribosylation of the long and short forms of Gs alpha and pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of Gi alpha*.
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Lysophosphatidic acid and endothelin-induced proliferation of ovarian cancer cell lines is mitigated by neutralization of granulin-epithelin precursor (GEP), a prosurvival factor for ovarian cancer.
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Lysophosphatidic acid augments fibroblast-mediated contraction of released collagen gels.
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Lysophosphatidic acid stimulates proliferation of human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
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Lysophosphatidic acid stimulates two ion currents in cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
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M2 muscarinic receptor-mediated inhibition of the Ca2+ current in rat magnocellular cholinergic basal forebrain neurones.
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mADP-RTs: versatile virulence factors from bacterial pathogens of plants and mammals.
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Mast cell activation by pedicellarial toxin of sea urchin, Toxopneustes pileolus.
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Mastoparan-induced apoptosis of cultured cerebellar granule neurons is initiated by calcium release from intracellular stores.
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Mastoparan-induced phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis by phospholipase D activation in human astrocytoma cells.
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Mechanism involved in the mobilization of neutrophil calcium by 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoate.
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Mechanism of endothelial nitric oxide-dependent vasorelaxation induced by wine polyphenols in rat thoracic aorta.
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Mechanism of macrophage injury following traumatic hemorrhagic shock: through PTX-sensitive G-protein-mediated signal transduction pathway.
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Mechanism(s) of activation of secretory phospholipase A(2)s in mouse keratinocytes.
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Mechanisms of bradykinin-mediated Ca(2+) signalling in canine cultured corneal epithelial cells.
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Mechanisms of pertussis toxin-induced barrier dysfunction in bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cell monolayers.
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Melanocortin receptor-mediated mobilization of intracellular free calcium in HEK293 cells.
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Melatonin receptors in benign prostate epithelial cells: evidence for the involvement of cholera and pertussis toxins-sensitive G proteins in their signal transduction pathways.
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Membrane-bound form of ADP-ribosyl cyclase in rat cortical astrocytes in culture.
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Mg(++)-induced endothelial cell migration: substratum selectivity and receptor-involvement.
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Microsomal and cytosolic fractions of guinea pig hepatocytes contain 100-kilodalton GTP-binding proteins reactive with antisera against alpha subunits of stimulatory and inhibitory heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins.
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Minimally modified low density lipoprotein-induced inflammatory responses in endothelial cells are mediated by cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
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Mitigation of beta 1- and/or beta 2-adrenoceptor function in human heart failure.
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Modification of biological responses to interleukin-1 by agents that perturb signal transduction pathways.
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Modification of the amounts of G proteins and of the activity of adenylyl cyclase in human benign thyroid tumours.
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Modification of the function of pertussis toxin substrate GTP-binding protein by cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation.
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Modulation by 1,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 of the adenylyl cyclase/cyclic AMP pathway in rat and chick myoblasts.
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Modulation of Ca2+ currents by various G protein-coupled receptors in sympathetic neurons of male rat pelvic ganglia.
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Modulation of meiotic arrest in mouse oocytes by guanyl nucleotides and modifiers of G-proteins.
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Modulation of prolactin-stimulated Nb2 lymphoma cell mitogenesis by cholera toxin and pertussis toxin.
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Modulation of sperm acrosomal exocytosis by guanyl nucleotides and G-protein-modifier agents.
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Molecular characterization of a G protein alpha-subunit-encoding gene from Mucor circinelloides.
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Monoclonal antibodies against the enzymatic subunit of both pertussis and cholera toxins.
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Monoclonal antibodies that inhibit ADP-ribosyltransferase but not NAD-glycohydrolase activity of pertussis toxin.
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Monomethylated-Adenines Potentiate Glucose-Induced Insulin Production and Secretion via Inhibition of Phosphodiesterase Activity in Rat Pancreatic Islets.
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Morphine stimulates phagocytosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by human microglial cells: involvement of a G protein-coupled opiate receptor.
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Mucosal and systemic antibody responses against an acellular pertussis vaccine in mice after intranasal co-administration with recombinant cholera toxin B subunit as an adjuvant.
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Mucosal immunization with a genetically engineered pertussis toxin S1 fragment-cholera toxin subunit B chimeric protein.
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Mucosal vaccination approach against mosquito-borne Japanese encephalitis virus.
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Multiple effects of phorbol ester on secretory activity in rabbit gastric glands and parietal cells.
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Multiple isoforms of ADP-ribosylated G-like proteins from mammalian thyroid membranes.
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Multiple signaling pathways of histamine H2 receptors. Identification of an H2 receptor-dependent Ca2+ mobilization pathway in human HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells.
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Multiple trimeric G-proteins on the trans-Golgi network exert stimulatory and inhibitory effects on secretory vesicle formation.
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Multiplicative interaction between intrathecally and intracerebroventricularly administered morphine for antinociception in the mouse: effects of spinally and supraspinally injected 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, cholera toxin, and pertussis toxin.
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Muscarine modulation by a G-protein alpha-subunit of delayed rectifier K+ current in rat ventromedial hypothalamic neurones.
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Muscarinic receptor activation modulates Ca2+ channels in rat intracardiac neurons via a PTX- and voltage-sensitive pathway.
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Muscarinic receptor subclassification and G-proteins: significance for lithium action in affective disorders and for the treatment of the extrapyramidal side effects of neuroleptics.
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Muscarinic receptor-linked elevation of cAMP in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells is mediated by Ca2+ and protein kinase C.
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Muscarinic receptor-mediated dual regulation of ADP-ribosyl cyclase in NG108-15 neuronal cell membranes.
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Muscarinic receptor-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositols in human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells is sensitive to pertussis toxin.
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Myeloid cell proliferation stimulated by Steel factor is pertussis toxin sensitive and enhanced by cholera toxin.
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N-methyl-D-aspartate-sensitive glutamate receptors induce calcium-mediated arachidonic acid release in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells.
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NADP+ enhances cholera and pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of membrane proteins.
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Native, but not genetically inactivated, pertussis toxin protects mice against experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.
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Neuropeptide FF receptors couple to a cholera toxin-sensitive G-protein in rat dorsal raphe neurones.
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Neurotensin modulates the electrical activity of frog pituitary melanotropes via activation of a G-protein-coupled receptor pharmacologically related to both the NTS1 and nts2 receptors of mammals.
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Neutrophil activation by surface bound IgG: pertussis toxin insensitive activation.
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NMDA receptor-mediated arachidonic acid release in neurons: role in signal transduction and pathological aspects.
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Nod factors activate both heterotrimeric and monomeric G-proteins in Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.
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Nongenomic aldosterone effects: the cell membrane as a specific target of mineralocorticoid action.
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Nongenomic inhibition of catecholamine secretion by 17beta-estradiol in PC12 cells.
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Nonpeptidic antagonists of ETA and ETB receptors reverse the ET-1-induced sustained increase of cytosolic and nuclear calcium in human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells.
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Nootropic drug modulation of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat cortical neurons.
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Noradrenaline release enhanced by cholera toxin and pertussis toxin in rat cerebral cortical slices.
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Noradrenergic potentiation of cerebellar Purkinje cell responses to GABA: cyclic AMP as intracellular intermediary.
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Novel features of amphiphilic peptide Mas7 in signalling via heterotrimeric G-proteins.
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Novel mechanism for non-genomic action of 17 beta-oestradiol on kainate-induced currents in isolated rat CA1 hippocampal neurones.
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Nuclear membrane R-type calcium channels mediate cytosolic ET-1-induced increase of nuclear calcium in human vascular smooth muscle cells.
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Occurrence and biochemical characterization of GTP-binding proteins in Candida albicans.
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Ontogenesis of alpha 2-adrenoceptor coupling with GTP-binding proteins in the rat telencephalon.
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Oocyte adenylyl cyclase contains Ni, yet the guanine nucleotide-dependent inhibition by progesterone is not sensitive to pertussis toxin.
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Opiate-dependent changes in the sensitivity of adenylate cyclase to stimulatory agonists and 5'-guanylylimidodiphosphate are independent of G protein abundance and eukaryotic ADP-ribosyltransferase activity in NG108-15 cells.
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Opioid peptides promote cholera-toxin-catalysed ADP-ribosylation of the inhibitory guanine-nucleotide-binding protein (Gi) in membranes of neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells.
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Opioids mobilize calcium from inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive stores in NG108-15 cells.
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Opposite coupling of prostaglandin E receptor EP3C with Gs and G(o). Stimulation of Gs and inhibition of G(o).
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OxLDL induces mitogen-activated protein kinase activation mediated via PI3-kinase/Akt in vascular smooth muscle cells.
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OxLDL upregulates CXCR2 expression in monocytes via scavenger receptors and activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase.
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Pancreatic glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor couples to multiple G proteins and activates mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
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Parathyroid hormone/adenylate cyclase coupling in vascular smooth muscle cells.
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Participation of pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding regulatory proteins in the suppression of baroreceptor reflex by neurotensin in the rat.
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Peptide mapping studies of the pertussis toxin substrate in human neutrophils, platelets and erythrocytes.
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Peptidergic modulation of G-protein coupled cyclic-AMP accumulation in the rat caudate nucleus.
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Permeabilization in a cerebral endothelial barrier model by pertussis toxin involves the PKC effector pathway and is abolished by elevated levels of cAMP.
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Pertussis and cholera toxin ADP-ribosylation in Dictyostelium discoideum membranes.
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Pertussis but not cholera toxin inhibits the stimulated increase in actin association with the cytoskeleton in rabbit neutrophils: role of the "G proteins" in stimulus-response coupling.
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Pertussis holotoxoid formed in vitro with a genetically deactivated S1 subunit.
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Pertussis toxin actions on the pituitary-derived 235-1 clone: effects of PGE1, cholera toxin, and forskolin on cyclic AMP metabolism and prolactin release.
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Pertussis toxin B-subunit-induced Ca2(+)-fluxes in Jurkat human lymphoma cells: the action of long-term pre-treatment with cholera and pertussis holotoxins.
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Pertussis toxin inhibits autophosphorylation and activation of the insulin receptor kinase.
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Pertussis toxin inhibits intracellular pH changes in human neutrophils stimulated by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine.
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Pertussis toxin interferes with superantigen-induced deletion of peripheral T cells without affecting T cell activation in vivo. Inhibition of deletion and associated programmed cell death depends on ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
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Pertussis toxin pretreatment abolishes the inhibitory effect of riluzole and carbachol on D-[3H]aspartate release from cultured cerebellar granule cells.
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Pertussis toxin substrate is a guanosine 5'-[beta-thio]diphosphate-, N-ethylmaleimide-, Mg2+- and temperature-sensitive GTP-binding protein.
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Pertussis toxin treatment blocks the inhibition of somatostatin and increases the stimulation by forskolin of cyclic AMP accumulation and adrenocorticotropin secretion from mouse anterior pituitary tumor cells.
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Pertussis toxin treatment of whole blood. A novel approach to assess G protein function in congestive heart failure.
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Pertussis toxin-mediated ADP-ribosylation of rabbit luteal Gi uncouples enkephalin inhibition of adenylyl cyclase.
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Pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein modulates the ability of histamine to stimulate cAMP production in the chick pineal gland.
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Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins mediate carbachol-induced REM sleep and respiratory depression.
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Pertussis toxin-sensitive Galphai protein and ERK-dependent pathways mediate ultrasound promotion of osteogenic transcription in human osteoblasts.
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Pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding proteins regulate activation-induced apoptotic cell death of human natural killer cells.
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PGE2 increases the tetrodotoxin-resistant Nav1.9 sodium current in mouse DRG neurons via G-proteins.
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Phosphatidic acid and lysophosphatidic acid induce haptotactic migration of human monocytes.
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Phosphoinositide metabolism in a polyoma-BK-virus-transformed pancreatic islet cell line: evidence for constitutively activated phospholipase C.
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Photosensitivity of the isolated pigment epithelium and arachidonic acid metabolism: preliminary results.
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Phylogenetic approach for inferring the origin and functional evolution of bacterial ADP-ribosylation superfamily.
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Physical and functional association of follitropin receptors with cholera toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide-binding protein.
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Platelet activating factor activates MAPK and increases in intracellular calcium via independent pathways in B lymphocytes.
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Platelet activating factor stimulates a receptor-coupled membrane GTPase in guinea pig eosinophils.
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Platelet cytosolic 44-kDa protein is a substrate of cholera toxin-induced ADP-ribosylation and is not recognized by antisera against the alpha subunit of the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein.
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Platelet-activating factor (PAF) induces a contraction of isolated smooth muscle cells from guinea pig ileum: intracellular pathway involved.
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Platelet-activating factor (PAF) stimulates phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in human peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes.
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Platelet-activating factor induces NF-kappa B activation through a G protein-coupled pathway.
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Platelet-activating factor stimulates transcription of the heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor in monocytes. Correlation with an increased kappa B binding activity.
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Platelet-activating factor-mediated transmembrane signaling in human B lymphocytes is regulated through a pertussis- and cholera toxin-sensitive pathway.
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Possible involvement of GTP-binding proteins in 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 induction of tissue transglutaminase in mouse peritoneal macrophages.
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Post-receptor defect accounts for phosphorylase hypersensitivity in cultured diabetic cardiomyocytes.
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Potentiation by cholera toxin of bradykinin-induced inositol phosphate production in the osteoblast-like cell line MC3T3-E1.
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Potentiation by higenamine of the aconitine-induced positive chronotropic effect in isolated right atria of mice: the effects of cholera toxin, forskolin and pertussis toxin.
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Potentiation of the glycine-activated Cl- current by ethanol in cultured mouse spinal neurons.
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Preferential involvement of Go and Gz proteins in mediating rat natural killer cell lysis of allogeneic and tumor target cells.
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Pregnancy enhances G protein activation and nitric oxide release from uterine arteries.
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Prevention of alpha 2-adrenergic inhibition on ADH action by pertussis toxin in rabbit CCT.
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Priming effects of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor are coupled to cholera toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding protein in human T lymphocytes.
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Probable occurrence of toxin-susceptible G proteins in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
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Properties of 1-methyladenine receptors in starfish oocyte membranes: involvement of pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding protein in the receptor-mediated signal transduction.
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Properties of a novel GTP-binding protein which is associated with soluble phosphoinositides-specific phospholipase C.
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Properties of muscarinic-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in rat olfactory bulb.
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Prostaglandin E(2) inhibits calcium current in two sub-populations of acutely isolated mouse trigeminal sensory neurons.
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Prostaglandin E2 contracts vascular smooth muscle and inhibits potassium currents in vascular smooth muscle cells of rat tail artery.
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Prostaglandin F(2alpha) receptor-dependent regulation of prostaglandin transport.
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Protein intake affects levels of G-protein subunits G alpha i2, G alpha i3, and G beta in rat glomerular membranes.
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Protein kinase C potentiates isoproterenol-mediated cyclic AMP production without modifying the homologous desensitization process in J774 cells.
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Protein kinase C regulation of the adenylyl cyclase system in rat prostatic epithelium.
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Protein tyrosine kinase involvement in the production of superoxide anion by neutrophils exposed to Aroclor 1242, a mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls.
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Proteolytic processing of the mosquitocidal toxin from Bacillus sphaericus SSII-1.
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Pseudomonas exotoxin A prevents beta-adrenoceptor-induced upregulation of Gi protein alpha-subunits and adenylyl cyclase desensitization in rat heart muscle cells.
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Purine metabolites suppress proliferation of human NK cells through a lineage-specific purine receptor.
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Quartz crystal microbalance investigation of the interaction of bacterial toxins with ganglioside containing solid supported membranes.
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Rapid high mass resolution mass spectrometry using matrix-assisted ionization.
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Rapid membrane responses to dihydrotestosterone are sex dependent in growth plate chondrocytes.
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Receptor-mediated ADP-ribosylation of a phospholipase C-stimulating G protein.
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Receptors and transduction pathways for monocyte chemotactic protein-2 and monocyte chemotactic protein-3. Similarities and differences with MCP-1.
Whooping Cough
Reduced allergenic potency of VR9-1, a mutant of the major shrimp allergen Pen a 1 (tropomyosin).
Whooping Cough
Reduced hormone-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in NIH-3T3 cells expressing the EJ human bladder ras oncogene.
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Regulation by GTP of a Ca(2+)-activated K+ channel in the apical membrane of rabbit cortical collecting duct cells.
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Regulation of bradykinin receptor level by cholera toxin, pertussis toxin and forskolin in cultured human fibroblasts.
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Regulation of bradykinin-induced Ins(1,4,5)P3 formation by protein kinase C in human fibroblasts.
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Regulation of cytosolic calcium by cAMP and cGMP in freshly isolated smooth muscle cells from bovine trachea.
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Regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone binding to receptors on bovine calf testis membranes by cholera toxin-sensitive guanine nucleotide binding protein.
Whooping Cough
Regulation of kinesin expression and type IV collagenase secretion in invasive human prostate PC-3 tumor sublines.
Whooping Cough
Regulation of mouse placental lactogen secretion by G proteins before midpregnancy.
Whooping Cough
Regulation of superoxide anion generation in bovine alveolar macrophages by bacterial lipopolysaccharide, serum proteins, and modulators of signal transduction.
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Regulation of the CHAPS-solubilized muscarinic receptors by an inhibitory GTP binding protein (Gi) in the brain of neonatal and adult rats.
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Regulation of the mannose 6-phosphate/IGF II receptor expression at the cell surface by mannose 6-phosphate, insulin like growth factors and epidermal growth factor.
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Regulation of thrombin-induced endothelial cell activation by bacterial toxins.
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Relationship between the self-incompatibility and cAMP level in Lilium longiflorum.
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Release of guanosine triphosphate binding protein alpha subunits from mouse myocardial membranes: basic properties and their alterations in acute murine Chagas disease.
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Requirement of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity for bradykinin stimulation of NF-kappaB activation in cultured human epithelial cells.
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Requirements for Langerhans' cell depletion following in vitro exposure of murine skin to ultraviolet-B.
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Resistance of the insulinotropic action of alpha-D-glucose and beta-L-glucose pentaacetates to cholera and pertussis toxins.
Whooping Cough
Role of a pertussis toxin sensitive G-protein in mediating the effects of phorbol esters on receptor activated cyclic AMP accumulation in Jurkat cells.
Whooping Cough
Role of a pertussis toxin substrate in the control of lectin-induced cap formation in human neutrophils.
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Role of a protein regulating guanine nucleotide binding in phosphoinositide breakdown and calcium mobilization by bradykinin in neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells: effects of pertussis toxin and cholera toxin on receptor-mediated signal transduction.
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Role of ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of pertussis toxin in toxin-adhesin redundancy with filamentous hemagglutinin during Bordetella pertussis infection.
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Role of guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins and inositol phosphates in the hormone induced mobilization of hepatocyte calcium.
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Role of protein kinase C in transforming growth factor-beta 1 induction of carcinoembryonic antigen in human colon carcinoma cells.
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Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium DT104 ArtA-dependent modification of pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins in the presence of [32P]NAD.
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Sarafotoxin-induced calcium mobilization in cultured dog tracheal smooth muscle cells.
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Second-messenger regulation of receptor association with clathrin-coated pits: a novel and selective mechanism in the control of CD4 endocytosis.
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Selective activation of a chimeric Gi1/Gs G protein alpha subunit by the human IP prostanoid receptor: analysis using agonist stimulation of high affinity GTPase activity and [35S]guanosine-5'-O-(3-thio)triphosphate binding.
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Selective loss of pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins from the plasma membrane after antibody-induced internalization of T-cell surface molecules.
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Selective modulation by guanine nucleotides of the high affinity subset of plasma membrane receptors for leukotriene B4 on human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
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Sequence of the alpha subunit of photoreceptor G protein: homologies between transducin, ras, and elongation factors.
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Serotonin receptor-mediated activation of adenylate cyclase in the neuroblastoma NCB.20: a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor.
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Serum amyloid A induces calcium mobilization and chemotaxis of human monocytes by activating a pertussis toxin-sensitive signaling pathway.
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Several New Putative Bacterial ADP-Ribosyltransferase Toxins Are Revealed from In Silico Data Mining, Including the Novel Toxin Vorin, Encoded by the Fire Blight Pathogen Erwinia amylovora.
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Shapes of cells spreading on fibronectin: measurement of the stellation of BHK21 cells induced by raising cyclic AMP, and of its reversal by serum and lysophosphatidic acid.
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Signal amplification in HL-60 granulocytes. Evidence that the chemotactic peptide receptor catalytically activates guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins in native plasma membranes.
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Signal transduction alterations in GH(1)2C1 rat pituitary tumour cells following treatment with 5-azacytidine.
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Signal transduction in Coprinus congregatus: evidence for the involvement of G proteins in blue light photomorphogenesis.
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Signal transduction modulation by lithium: cell culture, cerebral microdialysis and human studies.
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Signal transduction of a tissue interaction during embryonic heart development.
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Signal transduction via the B cell antigen receptor: involvement of a G protein and regulation of signaling.
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Similar involvement of VIP receptor type I and type II in lymphocyte chemotaxis.
Whooping Cough
Simultaneous coupling of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors to two G-proteins with opposing effects. Subtype-selective coupling of alpha 2C10, alpha 2C4, and alpha 2C2 adrenergic receptors to Gi and Gs.
Whooping Cough
Single-Peptide TR-FRET Detection Platform for Cysteine-Specific Post-Translational Modifications.
Whooping Cough
Site-specific mutagenesis of the catalytic subunit of cholera toxin: substituting lysine for arginine 7 causes loss of activity.
Whooping Cough
Solubilization from rat pancreatic plasma membranes of a cholecystokinin (CCK) agonist-receptor complex interacting with guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins coexisting in the same macromolecular system.
Whooping Cough
Solubilization of the vasopressin receptor from rat liver plasma membranes. Evidence for a receptor X GTP-binding protein complex.
Whooping Cough
Somatocrinin stimulates adenylate cyclase-Ns regulatory subunit in a GH3 cell-line: comparison with VIP.
Whooping Cough
Somatostatin acts through G-proteins on dopaminergic adenylate cyclase in the caudate-putamen of the rat.
Whooping Cough
Somatostatin inhibits bombesin-stimulated Gi-protein via its own receptor in rabbit colonic smooth muscle cells.
Whooping Cough
Somatostatin inhibits cAMP-mediated cholinergic transmission in the myenteric plexus.
Whooping Cough
Somatostatin modulation of adenosine receptor coupled G-protein subunits in the caudate nucleus of the rat.
Whooping Cough
Spermatozoa contain a guanine nucleotide-binding protein ADP-ribosylated by pertussis toxin.
Whooping Cough
Stable guanosine 5'-triphosphate-analogues inhibit specific (+)-[3H]isradipine binding in rat hearts by a Ca(2+)-lowering, G protein-independent mechanism.
Whooping Cough
Stimulation of beta(3)-adrenoceptors causes phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase via a stimulatory G protein-dependent pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Whooping Cough
Stimulation of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate production enhances hypothalamic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone release without increasing prostaglandin E2 synthesis: studies in prepubertal female rats.
Whooping Cough
Stimulation of DNA synthesis in Jurkat cells by synergistic action between adenine and guanine nucleotides.
Whooping Cough
Stimulation of generation of inositol phosphates by carbamoylcholine and its inhibition by phorbol esters and iodide in dog thyroid cells.
Whooping Cough
Stimulation of glycogenolysis by three locust adipokinetic hormones involves Gs and cAMP.
Whooping Cough
Stimulation of high-affinity GTPase activity and cholera toxin-catalysed [32P]ADP-ribosylation of Gi by lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in wild-type and alpha 2C10 adrenoceptor-transfected Rat 1 fibroblasts.
Whooping Cough
Stimulation of luteinizing hormone (LH) release and phospholipid breakdown by guanosine triphosphate in permeabilized pituitary gonadotropes: antagonist action suggests association of a G protein and gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor.
Whooping Cough
Stimulation of luteinizing hormone release by sodium fluoride is independent of protein kinase-C activity and unaffected by desensitization to gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
Whooping Cough
Stimulation of MAP-2 kinase activity in T lymphocytes by anti-CD3 or anti-Ti monoclonal antibody is partially dependent on protein kinase C.
Whooping Cough
Stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase by gonadotropin-releasing hormone in human granulosa-luteal cells.
Whooping Cough
Stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase by thyrotropin in primary cultured human thyroid follicles.
Whooping Cough
Stimulation of mono-ADP ribosylation in rat liver plasma membranes after long-term alcohol intake.
Whooping Cough
Stimulation of the thiol-dependent ADP-ribosyltransferase and NAD glycohydrolase activities of Bordetella pertussis toxin by adenine nucleotides, phospholipids, and detergents.
Whooping Cough
Stimulatory and inhibitory guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory protein involvement in stimulation of arachidonic-acid release by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine and platelet-activating factor from guinea-pig alveolar macrophages. Differential receptor/G-protein interaction assessed by pertussis and cholera toxins.
Whooping Cough
Stimulatory effect of guanine nucleotides on prostaglandin E1 binding to murine renal outer medulla.
Whooping Cough
Streptococcal glycoprotein-induced tumour cell growth inhibition involves the modulation of a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein.
Whooping Cough
Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 1 Increases Tetrodotoxin-Resistant Sodium Currents Nav1.8 and Nav1.9 in Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons via Different Mechanisms.
Whooping Cough
Structural and functional relationships of guanosine triphosphate binding proteins.
Whooping Cough
Structure-activity relationship of adrenomedullin, a novel vasodilatory peptide, in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells.
Whooping Cough
Study of the phorbol ester effect on Alzheimer amyloid precursor processing: sequence requirements and involvement of a cholera toxin sensitive protein.
Whooping Cough
Subcellular distribution and membrane association of human neutrophil substrates for ADP-ribosylation by pertussis toxin and cholera toxin.
Whooping Cough
Subtypes of Guanine-Nucleotide-Binding Regulatory Proteins at the Locus coeruleus Involved in Fentanyl-Induced Muscular Rigidity in the Rat.
Whooping Cough
Subunit S1 of pertussis toxin: mapping of the regions essential for ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
Whooping Cough
Suramin has adjuvant properties and promotes expansion of antigen-specific Th1 and Th2 cells in vivo.
Whooping Cough
Sustained activation of phospholipase D via adenosine A3 receptors is associated with enhancement of antigen- and Ca(2+)-ionophore-induced secretion in a rat mast cell line.
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Synthesis of platelet-activating factor by endothelial cells. The role of G proteins.
Whooping Cough
T cell activation via the T cell receptor: a comparison between WT31 (defining alpha/beta TcR)-induced and anti-CD3-induced activation of human T lymphocytes.
Whooping Cough
Terminal serotonin autoreceptor function in the rat hippocampus is not modified by pertussis and cholera toxins.
Whooping Cough
The adenylyl cyclase-cyclic AMP system modulates morphological and functional development of hypothalamic beta-endorphin neurons in culture.
Whooping Cough
The antineoplastic drug vinorelbine activates non-immunological histamine release from rat mast cells.
Whooping Cough
The B subunit of an AB5 toxin produced by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi up-regulates chemokines, cytokines, and adhesion molecules in human macrophage, colonic epithelial, and brain microvascular endothelial cell lines.
Whooping Cough
The bombesin receptor is coupled to a guanine nucleotide-binding protein which is insensitive to pertussis and cholera toxins.
Whooping Cough
The central cannabinoid receptor (CB1) mediates inhibition of nitric oxide production by rat microglial cells.
Whooping Cough
The chromosomal nature of LT-II enterotoxins solved: a lambdoid prophage encodes both LT-II and one of two novel pertussis-toxin-like toxin family members in type II enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
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The cloned human 5-HT1E receptor couples to inhibition and activation of adenylyl cyclase via two distinct pathways in transfected BS-C-1 cells.
Whooping Cough
The comparative analysis of proenkephalin mRNA expression induced by cholera toxin and pertussis toxin in primary cultured rat cortical astrocytes.
Whooping Cough
The effect of cholera toxin on the inhibition of vasopressin-stimulated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis is a cyclic AMP-mediated event at the level of receptor binding.
Whooping Cough
The effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) on forskolin stimulated adenylate cyclase in the caudate-putamen of the rat.
Whooping Cough
The effects of cholera toxin, pertussis toxin, sodium fluoride and alpha-interferon on prostaglandin production by the guinea-pig endometrium.
Whooping Cough
The effects of endothelins on the secretion of prolactin, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone are mediated by different guanine nucleotide-binding proteins.
Whooping Cough
The effects of extracellular calcium and epinephrine on cytosolic-free calcium in single rat adipocytes.
Whooping Cough
The effects of pertussis toxin and cholera toxin on mitogen-induced interleukin-2 production: evidence for G protein involvement in signal transduction.
Whooping Cough
The effects of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, cholera toxin, prostaglandin E2 and norepinephrine on inducible nitric oxide synthase activation induced by lipopolysaccharide in C6 cells.
Whooping Cough
The GTP-binding regulatory proteins, Gs and G(i), are altered in erythrocyte membranes of patients with ischemic heart disease resulting from coronary atherosclerosis.
Whooping Cough
The heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein, GS, modulates the Cl- conductance of rat parotid acinar secretory granules.
Whooping Cough
The hysteretic effect of Gpp(NH)p on adenylate cyclase is not altered by Mg2+ in adipocyte membranes of ob/ob mice.
Whooping Cough
The inhibition of high-voltage-activated calcium current by activation of MrgC11 involves phospholipase C-dependent mechanisms.
Whooping Cough
The lymphoma transmembrane glycoprotein GP85 (CD44) is a novel guanine nucleotide-binding protein which regulates GP85 (CD44)-ankyrin interaction.
Whooping Cough
The nature and character of the transition state for the ADP-ribosyltransferase reaction.
Whooping Cough
The P2Y purinoceptor in rat brain microvascular endothelial cells couple to inhibition of adenylate cyclase.
Whooping Cough
The purification of a cysteine-dependent NAD+ glycohydrolase activity from bovine erythrocytes and evidence that it exhibits a novel ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
Whooping Cough
The regulation of adenylate cyclase in liver membranes of lean and obese mice.
Whooping Cough
The role of cysteine 41 in the enzymatic activities of the pertussis toxin S1 subunit as investigated by site-directed mutagenesis.
Whooping Cough
The role of G proteins in thromospondin-1-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration.
Whooping Cough
The role of G-proteins in the activation of human leukocytes by particulate stimuli to produce reactive oxygen metabolites.
Whooping Cough
The role of G-proteins in the mitogenesis of rat lactogen-dependent and lactogen-independent Nb2 lymphoma cells.
Whooping Cough
The role of protein kinases A and C pathways in the regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor activation.
Whooping Cough
The signaling pathway in photoresponses that may be mediated by visual pigments in erythrophores of Nile tilapia.
Whooping Cough
The stimulatory and inhibitory effects of dopamine on prolactin secretion involve different G-proteins.
Whooping Cough
The stimulatory effect of L-glutamate and related agents on inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate production in the cestode Hymenolepis diminuta.
Whooping Cough
The thyrotropin receptor is not involved in the activation of p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinases by thyrotropin preparations in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the human thyrotropin receptor.
Whooping Cough
The uterotonic action of the aqueous extract of Bridelia atroviridis in the rat.
Whooping Cough
Thiol reagents are substrates for the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of pertussis toxin.
Whooping Cough
Third intracellular loop of glucagon like-peptide-1 receptor is coupled with endogenous mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase - novel type of receptor regulation?
Whooping Cough
Thrombin, unlike vasopressin, appears to stimulate two distinct guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins in human platelets.
Whooping Cough
Thrombospondin promotes both chemotaxis and haptotaxis in neutrophil-like HL-60 cells.
Whooping Cough
Thrombospondin promotes chemotaxis and haptotaxis of human peripheral blood monocytes.
Whooping Cough
Thromboxane A2 agonist modulation of excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampal slice.
Whooping Cough
Thromboxane A2 mediates the stimulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate production and intracellular calcium mobilization by bradykinin in neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes.
Whooping Cough
Thyrotropin effect on the availability of Ni regulatory protein in FRTL-5 rat thyroid cells to ADP-ribosylation by pertussis toxin.
Whooping Cough
TLR2 transmodulates monocyte adhesion and transmigration via Rac1- and PI3K-mediated inside-out signaling in response to Porphyromonas gingivalis fimbriae.
Whooping Cough
TNF-alpha stimulates increased plasma membrane guanine nucleotide binding protein activity in polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Whooping Cough
TPA induction of EL4 resistance to macrophage-released TNF: role of ADP-ribosylation in tumoricidal activities of TNF and other factors.
Whooping Cough
Transcriptional regulation of Na/K-ATPase by corticosteroids, glycyrrhetinic acid and second messenger pathways in rat kidney epithelial cells.
Whooping Cough
Transforming growth factor-beta1 regulation of growth zone chondrocytes is mediated by multiple interacting pathways.
Whooping Cough
Treatment of intact striatal neurones with cholera toxin or 8-bromoadenosine 3',5'-(cyclic)phosphate decreases the ability of pertussis toxin to ADP-ribosylate the alpha-subunits of inhibitory and other guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins, Gi and Go. Evidence for two distinct mechanisms.
Whooping Cough
Tumor necrosis factor alpha 'primes' the platelet-activating factor-induced superoxide production by human neutrophils: possible involvement of G proteins.
Whooping Cough
Tumor necrosis factor alpha modulates parathyroid hormone action in UMR-106-01 osteoblastic cells.
Whooping Cough
Two different G-proteins mediate neuropeptide Y and bradykinin-stimulated phospholipid breakdown in cultured rat sensory neurons.
Whooping Cough
Two different signaling mechanisms involved in the excitation of rat sympathetic neurons by uridine nucleotides.
Whooping Cough
Two distinct pathways of platelet-activating factor-induced hydrolysis of phosphoinositides in primary cultures of rat Kupffer cells.
Whooping Cough
TXA2 agonists inhibit high-voltage-activated calcium channels in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Whooping Cough
Vacuolation Activity and Intracellular Trafficking of ArtB, the Binding Subunit of an AB5 Toxin Produced by Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi.
Whooping Cough
Variations in guanine-binding proteins (Gs, Gi) in cultured bovine adrenal cells. Consequences on the effects of phorbol ester and angiotensin II on adrenocorticotropin-induced and cholera-toxin-induced cAMP production.
Whooping Cough
Vascular insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 resistance in female obese Zucker rats.
Whooping Cough
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide modulates GABAA receptor function through activation of cyclic AMP.
Whooping Cough
Vasopressin and amastatin induce V(1)-receptor-mediated suppression of excitatory transmission in the rat parabrachial nucleus.
Whooping Cough
Vasopressin resistance in chronic renal failure. Evidence for the role of decreased V2 receptor mRNA.
Whooping Cough
Voltage-dependent calcium channels and Gi regulatory protein mediate the human sperm acrosomal exocytosis induced by N-acetylglucosaminyl/mannosyl neoglycoproteins.
Whooping Cough
Wnt-5a and G-protein signaling are required for collagen-induced DDR1 receptor activation and normal mammary cell adhesion.
Whooping Cough
[Abnormalities in the beta-adrenergic receptor-adenylate cyclase system in the ventricular myocardium of spontaneously hypertensive rats]
Whooping Cough
[Age-dependent changes in the adenylate cyclase system of rat ventral prostate]
Whooping Cough
[Effect of bacterial toxins on the mitogen-induced increase of the Ca2+ concentration in the cytoplasm of rat thymocytes. The role of N proteins]
Whooping Cough
[Effects of ethanol on GTP binding protein function in rat cerebral cortex: strain difference between Wistar and Fischer 344 rats]
Whooping Cough
[Involvement of G proteins between receptors and KCa channels in the regulation of airway tone by the autonomic nervous system]
Whooping Cough
[Isoproterenol, denopamine, and atenolol-induced alterations in beta-adrenergic receptor-adenylate cyclase system of rat myocardium]
Whooping Cough
[Role of a guanine nucleotide regulatory protein in exocrine pancreatic secretion--effects of cholera toxin and pertussis toxin on cholecystokinin action]
Whooping Cough
[The effect of G protein regulator on pollen germination and [Ca2+]i variation in Pyrus serotina Rehd. pollen.]
Whooping Cough
[The role of different subtypes of G protein in the secretory function of macrophages stimulated by activated complement following severe burn injury]
Wound Infection
Characterization of Aeromonas hydrophila wound pathotypes by comparative genomic and functional analyses of virulence genes.
Wound Infection
Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains obtained from patients with tracheal, urinary tract and wound infection: variations in virulence factors and virulence genes.
Zika Virus Infection
ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP11 suppresses Zika virus in synergy with PARP12.
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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)
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