Reference on EC 2.4.1.11 - glycogen(starch) synthase
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REF. 
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Pitcher, J.; Smythe, C.; Cohen, P.
Glycogenin is the priming glucosyltransferase required for the initiation of glycogen biogenesis in rabbit skeletal muscle
Eur. J. Biochem.
176
391-395
1988
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Leloir, L.F.; Cardini, C.E.
UDPG-glycogen transglucosylase
The Enzymes, 2nd Ed. (Boyer, P. D. , Lardy, H. , Myrbck, K. , eds. )
6
317-326
1962
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Rattus norvegicus
-
Westphal, S.A.; Nuttall, F.Q.
Comparative characterization of human and rat liver glycogen synthase
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
292
479-486
1992
Homo sapiens, Rattus norvegicus
Sangan, P.; Gunasekaran, M.
Purification and properties of glycogen synthase from Phymatotrichum omnivorum
Mycologia
83
669-673
1991
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora
Peng, Z.Y.; Trumbly, R.J.; Reimann, E.M.
Purification and characterization of glycogen synthase from a glycogen-deficient strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
J. Biol. Chem.
265
13871-13877
1990
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Carabaza, A.; Arino, J.; Fox, J.W.; Villar-Palasi, C.; Guinovart, J.J.
Purification, characterization and partial amino acid sequence of glycogen synthase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Biochem. J.
268
401-407
1990
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Hannigan, L.L.; Donahue, M.J.; Masaracchia, R.A.
Comparative purification and characterization of invertebrate muscle glycogen synthase from the porcine parasite Ascaris suum
J. Biol. Chem.
260
16099-16105
1985
Ascaris suum
Dickey-Dunkirk, S.; Killilea, S.D.
Purification of bovine heart glycogen synthase
Anal. Biochem.
146
199-205
1985
Bos taurus
Camici, M.; DePaoli-Roach, A.A.; Roach, P.J.
Rabbit liver glycogen synthase. Purification and comparison of the properties of glucose-6-P-dependent and glucose-6-P-independent forms of the enzyme
J. Biol. Chem.
259
3429-3434
1984
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Mitchell, J.W.; Thomas, J.A.
Phosphorylation of bovine heart glycogen synthase by two protein kinases. Kinetic properties of phosphorylated forms of the enzyme
J. Biol. Chem.
256
6160-6169
1981
Bos taurus
Brown, D.F.; Hegazy, M.; Reimann, E.M.
Kinetic properties of glycogen synthase from skeletal muscle after phosphorylation by glycogen synthase kinase 4
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
134
1129-1135
1986
Oryctolagus cuniculus, Rattus norvegicus
Rasmussen, L.H.; Pedersen, K.M.; Juhl, H.
Purification and properties of glycogen synthase I from bovine polymorphonuclear leucocytes
Biochimie
67
615-623
1985
Bos taurus
Schwartz, C.F.W.; Carter, C.E.
Properties of glycogen synthase and phosphorylase from Biomphalaria glabrata (mollusca)
J. Parasitol.
68
228-235
1982
Biomphalaria glabrata
Schlender, K.K.; Doster, C.M.
Purification and some regulatory properties of glycogen synthase I from rabbit renal medulla
Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B
71
423-430
1982
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Mied, P.A.; Bueding, E.
Glycogen synthase Hymenolepis diminuta. I. Allosteric activation and inhibition
J. Parasitol.
65
14-24
1979
Hymenolepis diminuta
Cook, P.A.; Gabbot, P.A.
Glycogen synthetase in the sea mussel Mytilus edulis L. I. Purification, interconversion and kinetic properties of the I and D forms
Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B
60
419-421
1978
Mytilus edulis
-
Plesner, L.; Plesner, I.; Esmann, V.
Purification and steady state kinetic mechanism of glycogen synthase-D from human polymorpho-nuclear leukocytes
Mol. Cell. Biochem.
12
45-61
1976
Homo sapiens
Solling, H.
Studies on the allosteric properties of glycogen synthase I
Eur. J. Biochem.
94
231-242
1979
Homo sapiens
Itarte, E.; Castineiras, M.J.; Guinovart, J.J.; Prerz, M.R.
Interconversion and characterization of D and I forms of glycogen synthase from frog muscle
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
524
305-315
1978
Pelophylax ridibundus
Takahara, H.; Matsuda, K.
Biosynthesis of glycogen in Neurospora crassa. Purification and properties of the UDPglucose:glycogen 4-alpha-glucosyltransferase
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
522
363-374
1978
Neurospora crassa
Solling, H.; Esmann, V.
Purification and properties of glycogen synthase I from human leukocytes
Eur. J. Biochem.
81
119-128
1977
Homo sapiens
Saunders, D.A.; Wright, B.E.
Characterization of glucose-6-phosphate-dependent glycogen synthase from Dictyostelium discoideum
J. Gen. Microbiol.
100
89-97
1977
Dictyostelium discoideum
-
Nimmo, H.G.; Proud, C.G.; Cohen, P.
The purification and properties of rabbit skeletal muscle glycogen synthase
Eur. J. Biochem.
68
21-30
1976
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Killilea, S.D.; Whelan, W.J.
Purification and properties of rabbit-liver glycogen synthase
Biochemistry
15
1349-1356
1976
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Huang, K.P.; Robinson, J.C.
Purification and properties of the glucose-6-phosphate-dependent form of human placental glycogen synthase
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
175
583-589
1976
Homo sapiens
Nakai, C.; Thomas, J.A.
Effects of magnesium on the kinetic properties of bovine heart glycogen synthase D
J. Biol. Chem.
250
4081-4086
1975
Bos taurus
Passonneau, J.V.; Schwartz, J.P.; Rottenberg, D.A.
The partial purification and properties of pig brain glycogen synthase
J. Biol. Chem.
250
2287-2292
1975
Sus scrofa
Huang, K.P.; Cabib, E.
Yeast glycogen synthetase in the glucose 6-phosphate-dependent form. I. Purification and properties
J. Biol. Chem.
249
3851-3857
1974
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
McVerry, P.H.; Kim, K.H.
Purification and kinetic mechanism of rat liver glycogen synthase
Biochemistry
13
3505-3511
1974
Rattus norvegicus
Thomas, J.A.; Larner, J.
Purification and properties of glycogen synthase I from bovine heart: two kinetic forms
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
293
62-72
1973
Bos taurus
Schlender, K.K.; Larner, J.
Purification and properties of glycogen synthase I from skeletal muscle: two kinetic forms
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
293
73-83
1973
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Moses, S.W.; Bashan, N.; Gutman, A.
Properties of glycogen synthetase in erythrocytes
Eur. J. Biochem.
30
205-210
1972
Homo sapiens
Lin, D.C.; Segal, H.L.; Massaro, E.J.
Purification and properties of glycogen synthetase from trout liver
Biochemistry
11
4466-4471
1972
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Thomas, J.A.; Schlender, K.K.; Larner, J.A.
A rapid filter paper assay for UDPglucose-glycogen glucosyltransferase, including an improved biosynthesis of UDP-14C-glucose
Anal. Biochem.
25
486-499
1968
Rattus norvegicus
Baez, M.; Preller, A.; Ureta, T.
Frog oocyte glycogen synthase: enzyme regulation under in vitro and in vivo conditions
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
413
9-16
2003
Pelophylax ridibundus
Cid, E.; Gomis, R.R.; Geremia, R.A.; Guinovart, J.J.; Ferrer, J.C.
Identification of two essential glutamic acid residues in glycogen synthase
J. Biol. Chem.
275
33614-33621
2000
Homo sapiens
Crook, E.D.; Zhou, J.; Daniels, M.; Neidigh, J.L.; McClain, D.A.
Regulation of glycogen synthase by glucose, glucosamine, and glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase
Diabetes
44
314-320
1995
Rattus norvegicus
Jensen, T.C.; Crosson, S.M.; Kartha, P.M.; Brady, M.J.
Specific desensitization of glycogen synthase activation by insulin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Connection between enzymatic activation and subcellular localization
J. Biol. Chem.
275
40148-40154
2000
Mus musculus
Jiao, Y.; Shashkina, E.; Shashkin, P.; Hansson, A.; Katz, A.
Manganese sulfate-dependent glycosylation of endogenous glycoproteins in human skeletal muscle is catalyzed by a nonglucose 6-P-dependent glycogen synthase and not glycogenin
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1427
1-12
1999
Homo sapiens
Lavoie, L.; Band, C.J.; Kong, M.; Bergeron, J.J.; Posner, B.I.
Regulation of glycogen synthase in rat hepatocytes. Evidence for multiple signaling pathways
J. Biol. Chem.
274
28279-28285
1999
Rattus norvegicus
Nuttall, F.Q.; Gannon, M.C.
Allosteric regulation of glycogen synthase in liver. A physiological dilemma
J. Biol. Chem.
268
13286-13290
1993
Rattus norvegicus
Ortmeyer, H.K.; Bodkin, N.L.; Hansen, B.C.
Insulin regulates liver glycogen synthase and glycogen phosphorylase activity reciprocally in rhesus monkeys
Am. J. Physiol.
272
E133-138
1997
Macaca mulatta
Park, K.S.; Ciaraldi, T.P.; Carter, L.; Mudaliar, S.; Nikoulina, S.E.; Webster, N.J.G.; Henry, R.R.
Induction of insulin resistance in human skeletal muscle cells by downregulation of glycogen synthase protein expression
Metab. Clin. Exp.
49
962-968
2000
Homo sapiens
Parker, G.J.; Lund, K.C.; Taylor, R.P.; McClain, D.A.
Insulin resistance of glycogen synthase mediated by o-linked N-acetylglucosamine
J. Biol. Chem.
278
10022-10027
2003
Oryctolagus cuniculus, Mus musculus
De Paula, R.; Azzariti de Pinho, C.; Terenzi, H.F.; Bertolini, M.C.
Molecular and biochemical characterization of the Neurospora crassa glycogen synthase encoded by the gsn cDNA
Mol. Genet. Genomics
267
241-253
2002
Neurospora crassa, Neurospora crassa FGSC424
Pederson, B.A.; Cheng, C.; Wilson, W.A.; Roach, P.J.
Regulation of glycogen synthase. Identification of residues involved in regulation by the allosteric ligand glucose-6-P and by phosphorylation
J. Biol. Chem.
275
27753-27761
2000
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Pugazhenthi, S.; Khandelwal, R.L.
Regulation of glycogen synthase activation in isolated hepatocytes
Mol. Cell. Biochem.
149-150
95-101
1995
Oryctolagus cuniculus, Ovis aries, Mammalia, Rattus norvegicus
Williamson, B.D.; Favis, R.; Brickey, D.A.; Rutherford, C.L.
Isolation and characterization of glycogen synthase in Dictyostelium discoideum
Dev. Genet.
19
350-364
1996
Dictyostelium discoideum
Haverstick, D.M.; Gold, A.H.
Comparative catalytic properties of liver glycogen synthases from adult and newborn rats
J. Biol. Chem.
255
1351-1357
1980
Rattus norvegicus
Horcajada, C.; Cid, E.; Guinovart, J.J.; Verdaguer, N.; Ferrer, J.C.
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the glycogen synthase from Pyrococcus abyssi
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D
59
2322-2324
2003
Pyrococcus abyssi
Higuita, J.C.; Thelestam, M.; Katz, A.
Glucose starvation results in UDP-glucose deficiency and inactivation of glycogen synthase
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
425
242-248
2004
Cricetulus griseus
Higuita, J.C.; Alape-Giron, A.; Thelestam, M.; Katz, A.
A point mutation in the UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase gene results in decreases of UDP-glucose and inactivation of glycogen synthase
Biochem. J.
370
995-1001
2003
Cricetulus griseus
Bacca, H.; Huvet, A.; Fabioux, C.; Daniel, J.Y.; Delaporte, M.; Pouvreau, S.; Van Wormhoudt, A.; Moal, J.
Molecular cloning and seasonal expression of oyster glycogen phosphorylase and glycogen synthase genes
Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B
140B
635-646
2005
Crassostrea gigas
-
Han, S.I.; Studer, E.; Gupta, S.; Fang, Y.; Qiao, L.; Li, W.; Grant, S.; Hylemon, P.B.; Dent, P.
Bile acids enhance the activity of the insulin receptor and glycogen synthase in primary rodent hepatocytes
Hepatology
39
456-463
2004
Rattus norvegicus
Zea, C.J.; MacDonell, S.W.; Pohl, N.L.
Discovery of the archaeal chemical link between glycogen (starch) synthase families using a new mass spectrometry assay
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
125
13666-13667
2003
Pyrococcus furiosus
Christ-Roberts, C.Y.; Pratipanawatr, T.; Pratipanawatr, W.; Berria, R.; Belfort, R.; Mandarino, L.J.
Increased insulin receptor signaling and glycogen synthase activity contribute to the synergistic effect of exercise on insulin action
J. Appl. Physiol.
95
2519-2529
2003
Homo sapiens
Parker, G.; Taylor, R.; Jones, D.; McClain, D.
Hyperglycemia and inhibition of glycogen synthase in streptozotocin-treated mice. Role of O-linked N-acetylglucosamine
J. Biol. Chem.
279
20636-20642
2004
Mus musculus
Skurat, A.V.; Dietrich, A.D.
Phosphorylation of Ser640 in muscle glycogen synthase by DYRK family protein kinases
J. Biol. Chem.
279
2490-2498
2004
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Jensen, J.; Ruzzin, J.; Jebens, E.; Brennesvik, E.O.; Knardahl, S.
Improved insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and glycogen synthase activation in rat skeletal muscles after adrenaline infusion: role of glycogen content and PKB phosphorylation
Acta Physiol. Scand.
184
121-130
2005
Rattus norvegicus
Ruzzin, J.; Jensen, J.
Contraction activates glucose uptake and glycogen synthase normally in muscles from dexamethasone-treated rats
Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.
289
E241-E250
2005
Rattus norvegicus
Jensen, J.; Jebens, E.; Brennesvik, E.O.; Ruzzin, J.; Soos, M.A.; Engebretsen, E.M.; ORahilly, S.; Whitehead, J.P.
Muscle glycogen inharmoniously regulates glycogen synthase activity, glucose uptake, and proximal insulin signaling
Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.
290
E154-E162
2006
Rattus norvegicus
Ortmeyer, H.K.; Adall, Y.; Marciani, K.R.; Katsiaras, A.; Ryan, A.S.; Bodkin, N.L.; Hansen, B.C.
Skeletal muscle glycogen synthase subcellular localization: effects of insulin and PPAR-alpha agonist (K-111) administration in rhesus monkeys
Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.
288
R1509-R1517
2005
Macaca mulatta (Q8MJ26), Macaca mulatta
Skurat, A.V.; Dietrich, A.D.; Roach, P.J.
Interaction between glycogenin and glycogen synthase
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
456
93-97
2006
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Fernandez-Novell, J.M.; Rodriguez-Gil, J.E.; Barbera, A.; Guinovart, J.J.
Lithium ions increase hepatic glycogen synthase stability through a proteasome-related mechanism
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
457
29-34
2007
Rattus norvegicus
Sacchetto, R.; Bovo, E.; Salviati, L.; Damiani, E.; Margreth, A.
Glycogen synthase binds to sarcoplasmic reticulum and is phosphorylated by CaMKII in fast-twitch skeletal muscle
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
459
115-121
2007
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Zea, C.J.; Pohl, N.L.
Unusual sugar nucleotide recognition elements of mesophilic vs. thermophilic glycogen synthases
Biopolymers
79
106-113
2005
Pyrococcus furiosus
Horcajada, C.; Guinovart, J.J.; Fita, I.; Ferrer, J.C.
Crystal structure of an archaeal glycogen synthase: insights into oligomerization and substrate binding of eukaryotic glycogen synthases
J. Biol. Chem.
281
2923-2931
2006
Pyrococcus abyssi
Taylor, A.J.; Ye, J.M.; Schmitz-Peiffer, C.
Inhibition of glycogen synthesis by increased lipid availability is associated with subcellular redistribution of glycogen synthase
J. Endocrinol.
188
11-23
2006
Rattus norvegicus
Beckner, M.E.; Gobbel, G.T.; Abounader, R.; Burovic, F.; Agostino, N.R.; Laterra, J.; Pollack, I.F.
Glycolytic glioma cells with active glycogen synthase are sensitive to PTEN and inhibitors of PI3K and gluconeogenesis
Lab. Invest.
85
1457-1470
2005
Homo sapiens
Fang, Y.; Studer, E.; Mitchell, C.; Grant, S.; Pandak, W.M.; Hylemon, P.B.; Dent, P.
Conjugated bile acids regulate hepatocyte glycogen synthase activity in vitro and in vivo via Galphai signaling
Mol. Pharmacol.
71
1122-1128
2007
Rattus norvegicus
Wu, Y.; Wang, H.; Brautigan, D.L.; Liu, Z.
Activation of glycogen synthase in myocardium induced by intermittent hypoxia is much lower in fasted than in fed rats
Am. J. Physiol.
292
E469-E475
2007
Rattus norvegicus
Cammisotto, P.G.; Londono, I.; Gingras, D.; Bendayan, M.
Control of glycogen synthase through ADIPOR1-AMPK pathway in renal distal tubules of normal and diabetic rats
Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol.
294
F881-F889
2008
Rattus norvegicus
Coderre, L.; Vallega, G.A.; Pilch, P.F.; Chipkin, S.R.
Regulation of glycogen concentration and glycogen synthase activity in skeletal muscle of insulin-resistant rats
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
464
144-150
2007
Rattus norvegicus
Kadotani, A.; Fujimura, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ohyama, S.; Harada, N.; Maruki, H.; Tamai, Y.; Kanatani, A.; Eiki, J.; Nagata, Y.
Metabolic impact of overexpression of liver glycogen synthase with serine-to-alanine substitutions in rat primary hepatocytes
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
466
283-289
2007
Rattus norvegicus
Wang, H.M.; Mehta, S.; Bansode, R.; Huang, W.; Mehta, K.D.
AICAR positively regulate glycogen synthase activity and LDL receptor expression through Raf-1/MEK/p42/44MAPK/p90RSK/GSK-3 signaling cascade
Biochem. Pharmacol.
75
457-467
2008
Homo sapiens
Mandard, S.; Stienstra, R.; Escher, P.; Tan, N.S.; Kim, I.; Gonzalez, F.J.; Wahli, W.; Desvergne, B.; Mueller, M.; Kersten, S.
Glycogen synthase 2 is a novel target gene of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
Cell. Mol. Life Sci.
64
1145-1157
2007
Mus musculus
Wilson, C.A.; Preller, A.; Valenzuela, M.A.; Ureta, T.
Measurement of glycogen synthase activity in crude extracts by CE
Electrophoresis
28
2888-2892
2007
Calyptocephallela gayi
Plancke, C.; Colleoni, C.; Deschamps, P.; Dauvillee, D.; Nakamura, Y.; Haebel, S.; Ritte, G.; Steup, M.; Buleon, A.; Putaux, J.L.; Dupeyre, D.; dHulst, C.; Ral, J.P.; Loeffelhardt, W.; Ball, S.G.
Pathway of cytosolic starch synthesis in the model glaucophyte Cyanophora paradoxa
Eukaryot. Cell
7
247-257
2008
Cyanophora paradoxa (A8V967), Cyanophora paradoxa
Varma, S.; Shrivastav, A.; Changela, S.; Khandelwal, R.L.
Long-term effects of rapamycin treatment on insulin mediated phosphorylation of Akt/PKB and glycogen synthase activity
Exp. Cell Res.
314
1281-1291
2008
Homo sapiens
McCue, M.E.; Valberg, S.J.; Miller, M.B.; Wade, C.; DiMauro, S.; Akman, H.O.; Mickelson, J.R.
Glycogen synthase (GYS1) mutation causes a novel skeletal muscle glycogenosis
Genomics
91
458-466
2008
Equus caballus
Varma, S.; Khandelwal, R.L.
Overexpression of Akt1 upregulates glycogen synthase activity and phosphorylation of mTOR in IRS-1 knockdown HepG2 cells
J. Cell. Biochem.
103
1424-1437
2008
Homo sapiens
Kumar, A.; Harris, T.E.; Keller, S.R.; Choi, K.M.; Magnuson, M.A.; Lawrence, J.C.
Muscle-specific deletion of rictor impairs insulin-stimulated glucose transport and enhances Basal glycogen synthase activity
Mol. Cell. Biol.
28
61-70
2008
Mus musculus
Kuznetsova, L.; Chistyakova, O.
The regulation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and glycogen synthase activities by peptides of insulin superfamily in myometrium of pregnant women and its impairments in different types of diabetes mellitus
Biochemistry
3
311-316
2009
Homo sapiens
Soggia, A.P.; Correa-Giannella, M.L.; Fortes, M.A.; Luna, A.M.; Pereira, M.A.
A novel mutation in the glycogen synthase 2 gene in a child with glycogen storage disease type 0
BMC Med. Genet.
11
003
2010
Homo sapiens
Deschamps, P.; Guillebeault, D.; Devassine, J.; Dauvillee, D.; Haebel, S.; Steup, M.; Buleon, A.; Putaux, J.L.; Slomianny, M.C.; Colleoni, C.; Devin, A.; Plancke, C.; Tomavo, S.; Derelle, E.; Moreau, H.; Ball, S.
The heterotrophic dinoflagellate Crypthecodinium cohnii defines a model genetic system to investigate cytoplasmic starch synthesis
Eukaryot. Cell
7
872-880
2008
Crypthecodinium cohnii
Montori-Grau, M.; Minor, R.; Lerin, C.; Allard, J.; Garcia-Martinez, C.; de Cabo, R.; Gomez-Foix, A.M.
Effects of aging and calorie restriction on rat skeletal muscle glycogen synthase and glycogen phosphorylase
Exp. Gerontol.
44
426-433
2009
Rattus norvegicus
Freitas, F.Z.; de Paula, R.M.; Barbosa, L.C.; Terenzi, H.F.; Bertolini, M.C.
cAMP signaling pathway controls glycogen metabolism in Neurospora crassa by regulating the glycogen synthase gene expression and phosphorylation
Fungal Genet. Biol.
47
43-52
2010
Neurospora crassa
Prats, C.; Helge, J.W.; Nordby, P.; Qvortrup, K.; Ploug, T.; Dela, F.; Wojtaszewski, J.F.
Dual regulation of muscle glycogen synthase during exercise by activation and compartmentalization
J. Biol. Chem.
284
15692-15700
2009
Homo sapiens
Ros, S.; Garcia-Rocha, M.; Dominguez, J.; Ferrer, J.C.; Guinovart, J.J.
Control of liver glycogen synthase activity and intracellular distribution by phosphorylation
J. Biol. Chem.
284
6370-6378
2009
Rattus norvegicus
Glintborg, D.; Hojlund, K.; Andersen, N.R.; Hansen, B.F.; Beck-Nielsen, H.; Wojtaszewski, J.F.
Impaired insulin activation and dephosphorylation of glycogen synthase in skeletal muscle of women with polycystic ovary syndrome is reversed by pioglitazone treatment
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
93
3618-3626
2008
Homo sapiens
Hojlund, K.; Birk, J.B.; Klein, D.K.; Levin, K.; Rose, A.J.; Hansen, B.F.; Nielsen, J.N.; Beck-Nielsen, H.; Wojtaszewski, J.F.
Dysregulation of glycogen synthase COOH- and NH2-terminal phosphorylation by insulin in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
94
4547-4556
2009
Homo sapiens
Jensen, J.; Ruge, T.; Lai, Y.C.; Svensson, M.K.; Eriksson, J.W.
Effects of adrenaline on whole-body glucose metabolism and insulin-mediated regulation of glycogen synthase and PKB phosphorylation in human skeletal muscle
Metab. Clin. Exp.
60
215-226
2011
Homo sapiens
Cameron, J.M.; Levandovskiy, V.; MacKay, N.; Utgikar, R.; Ackerley, C.; Chiasson, D.; Halliday, W.; Raiman, J.; Robinson, B.H.
Identification of a novel mutation in GYS1 (muscle-specific glycogen synthase) resulting in sudden cardiac death, that is diagnosable from skin fibroblasts
Mol. Genet. Metab.
98
378-382
2009
Homo sapiens (P13807), Homo sapiens
Tang, B.; Xu, Q.; Zou, Q.; Fang, Q.; Wang, S.; Ye, G.
Sequencing and characterization of glycogen synthase and glycogen phosphorylase genes from Spodoptera exigua and analysis of their function in starvation and excessive sugar intake
Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol.
80
42-62
2012
Spodoptera exigua (F2Q6J8), Spodoptera exigua
Diaz, A.; Diaz-Lobo, M.; Grados, E.; Guinovart, J.J.; Fita, I.; Ferrer, J.C.
Lyase activity of glycogen synthase: is an elimination/addition mechanism a possible reaction pathway for retaining glycosyltransferases?
IUBMB Life
64
649-658
2012
Pyrococcus abyssi
Wang, L.; Xiong, Y.; Zuo, B.; Lei, M.; Ren, Z.; Xu, D.
Molecular and functional characterization of glycogen synthase in the porcine satellite cells under insulin treatment
Mol. Cell. Biochem.
360
169-180
2012
Sus scrofa (E0X6R2), Sus scrofa (E0X6R4), Sus scrofa, Sus scrofa Meishan (E0X6R2), Sus scrofa Meishan (E0X6R4)
Baskaran, S.; Roach, P.J.; DePaoli-Roach, A.A.; Hurley, T.D.
Structural basis for glucose-6-phosphate activation of glycogen synthase
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
107
17563-17568
2010
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Contreras, C.J.; Segvich, D.M.; Mahalingan, K.; Chikwana, V.M.; Kirley, T.L.; Hurley, T.D.; DePaoli-Roach, A.A.; Roach, P.J.
Incorporation of phosphate into glycogen by glycogen synthase
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
597
21-29
2016
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Homo sapiens
Wilson, W.A.; Pradhan, P.; Madhan, N.; Gist, G.C.; Brittingham, A.
Glycogen synthase from the parabasalian parasite Trichomonas vaginalis An unusual member of the starch/glycogen synthase family
Biochimie
138
90-101
2017
Trichomonas vaginalis, Trichomonas vaginalis ATCC PRA-98
Li, R.; Zhu, L.N.; Ren, L.Q.; Weng, J.Y.; Sun, J.S.
Molecular cloning and characterization of glycogen synthase in Eriocheir sinensis
Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B
214
47-56
2017
Eriocheir sinensis
Nielsen, M.M.; Ruzanski, C.; Krucewicz, K.; Striebeck, A.; Cenci, U.; Ball, S.G.; Palcic, M.M.; Cuesta-Seijo, J.A.
Crystal structures of the catalytic domain of Arabidopsis thaliana starch synthase IV, of granule bound starch synthase from CLg1 and of granule bound starch synthase I of Cyanophora paradoxa illustrate substrate recognition in starch synthases
Front. Plant Sci.
9
1138
2018
Cyanophora paradoxa (A8V967), Cyanophora paradoxa
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