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Information on EC 1.1.1.298 - 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase (NADP+)

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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments
Catalyses the reduction of malonate semialdehyde to 3-hydroxypropanoate, a key step in the 3-hydroxypropanoate and the 3-hydroxypropanoate/4-hydroxybutanoate cycles, autotrophic CO2 fixation pathways found in some green non-sulfur phototrophic bacteria and archaea, respectively [1,2]. The enzyme from Chloroflexus aurantiacus is bifunctional, and also catalyses the upstream reaction in the pathway, EC 1.2.1.75 . Different from EC 1.1.1.59 [3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase (NAD+)] by cofactor preference.
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Word Map
The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
malonyl-coa reductase, malonic semialdehyde reductase, malonate semialdehyde reductase, bi-functional malonyl-coa reductase, more
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
3-hydroxypropanoate + NADP+ = malonate semialdehyde + NADPH + H+
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