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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments A zinc protein. Acts on primary or secondary alcohols or hemi-acetals with very broad specificity; however the enzyme oxidizes methanol much more poorly than ethanol. The animal, but not the yeast, enzyme acts also on cyclic secondary alcohols.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Pseudomonas aeruginosa The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria, Archaea
Synonyms
adh, alcohol dehydrogenase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, adh1b, short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase, ssadh, adh1c, yeast alcohol dehydrogenase, retinol dehydrogenase, faldh,
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alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD)
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Alcohol dehydrogenase-B2
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aldehyde reductase
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aliphatic alcohol dehydrogenase
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dehydrogenase, alcohol
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ethanol dehydrogenase
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Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase
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Glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase
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NAD-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase
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NAD-specific aromatic alcohol dehydrogenase
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NADH-alcohol dehydrogenase
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NADH-aldehyde dehydrogenase
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Octanol dehydrogenase
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primary alcohol dehydrogenase
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Retinol dehydrogenase
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yeast alcohol dehydrogenase
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ADH
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a primary alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde + NADH + H+
the catalytic triad consists of Cys44, His67, and Cys154, active site structure
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KEGG
alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism , Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites , Chloroalkane and chloroalkene degradation , Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 , Fatty acid degradation , Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism , Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis , Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 , Microbial metabolism in diverse environments , Naphthalene degradation , Pyruvate metabolism , Retinol metabolism , Tyrosine metabolism
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-, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -
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alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase
A zinc protein. Acts on primary or secondary alcohols or hemi-acetals with very broad specificity; however the enzyme oxidizes methanol much more poorly than ethanol. The animal, but not the yeast, enzyme acts also on cyclic secondary alcohols.
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ethanol + NAD+
acetaldehyde + NADH
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?
ethylene glycol + NAD+
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poor substrate
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r
primary or secondary alcohol + NAD+
aldehyde or ketone + NADH
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r
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NAD+
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NAD+
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strongly preferred as cofactor
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Zn2+
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1 catalytic and 1 structural zinc ion per subunit, coordination complex geometry
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200
ethylene glycol
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above
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6.64
4-Methylpyrazole
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brenda
PaADH
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brenda
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brenda
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A0A8G7LFG1_PSEAI
342
0
35883
TrEMBL
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A0A8G2R0W6_PSEAI
342
0
35959
TrEMBL
-
A0A485EMH1_PSEAI
161
0
17066
TrEMBL
-
A0A4P0TMJ2_PSEAI
451
0
48287
TrEMBL
-
A0A7M3AS69_PSEAI
342
0
35855
TrEMBL
-
A0A8G4GBV4_PSEAI
342
0
35925
TrEMBL
-
A0A8G3AJP7_PSEAI
342
0
35966
TrEMBL
-
A0A6A9JV87_PSEAI
342
0
35842
TrEMBL
-
A0A8F8R1D8_PSEAI
342
0
35969
TrEMBL
-
A0A8F9JY30_PSEAI
342
0
35888
TrEMBL
-
A0A6B1YC63_PSEAI
342
0
35881
TrEMBL
-
A0A8G4AVK4_PSEAI
342
0
35959
TrEMBL
-
A0A8G3D5J0_PSEAI
342
0
35883
TrEMBL
-
A0A8G7JJN7_PSEAI
342
0
35969
TrEMBL
-
A0A0A8RME7_PSEAI
366
0
38591
TrEMBL
-
A0A8G4A8S9_PSEAI
342
0
35925
TrEMBL
-
A0A8H0X7U5_PSEAI
342
0
35941
TrEMBL
-
A0A0C6F4Y3_PSEAI
342
0
35883
TrEMBL
-
A0A3S0J2B9_PSEAI
342
0
35910
TrEMBL
-
A0A8G2QQ09_PSEAI
342
0
35883
TrEMBL
-
A0A8H2F1U7_PSEAI
342
0
35881
TrEMBL
-
A0A8G2Q7X9_PSEAI
342
0
35925
TrEMBL
-
A0A8G6HF14_PSEAI
342
0
35923
TrEMBL
-
A0A8G5D008_PSEAI
342
0
35925
TrEMBL
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H6WRS7_PSEAI
342
0
35911
TrEMBL
-
A0A8G3P5V2_PSEAI
342
0
35964
TrEMBL
-
A0A8G7A3U2_PSEAI
342
0
35883
TrEMBL
-
A0A8G2RRD4_PSEAI
342
0
35924
TrEMBL
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additional information
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quaternary organization and stability, overview
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ternary complex of enzyme with NADH and ethylene glycol, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 2.3 A resolution, molecular replacement method
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expression in Escherichia coli strain TG-1
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Levin, I.; Meiri, G.; Peretz, M.; Burstein, Y.; Frolow, F.
The ternary complex of Pseudomonas aeruginosa alcohol dehydrogenase with NADH and ethylene glycol
Protein Sci.
13
1547-1556
2004
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas aeruginosa PaADH
brenda
Nosova, T.; Jousimies-Somer, H.; Kaihovaara, P.; Jokelainen, K.; Heine, R.; Salaspuro, M.
Characteristics of alcohol dehydrogenases of certain aerobic bacteria representing human colonic flora
Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res.
21
489-494
1997
Escherichia coli, Hafnia alvei, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
brenda