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1.1.1.305: UDP-glucuronic acid dehydrogenase (UDP-4-keto-hexauronic acid decarboxylating)

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about UDP-glucuronic acid dehydrogenase (UDP-4-keto-hexauronic acid decarboxylating), go to the full flat file.

Reaction

UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate
+
NAD+
=
UDP-beta-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose
+
CO2
+
NADH
+
H+

Synonyms

ArnA, ArnA dehydrogenase, ArnADH, RsU4kpxs, UDP-alpha-D-xylose synthase, UDP-GlcUA dehydrogenase, UGA decarboxylase, UXS

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.1 Acting on the CH-OH group of donors
             1.1.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
                1.1.1.305 UDP-glucuronic acid dehydrogenase (UDP-4-keto-hexauronic acid decarboxylating)

Application

Application on EC 1.1.1.305 - UDP-glucuronic acid dehydrogenase (UDP-4-keto-hexauronic acid decarboxylating)

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APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
medicine
modification of the lipid A moiety of lipopolysaccharide by the addition of the sugar 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose is a strategy adopted by pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria to evade cationic antimicrobial peptides produced by the innate immune system. L-Ara4N biosynthesis is therefore a potential anti-infective target
synthesis
engineering of Escherichia coli to ynthesize the plant-specific flavonoid O-pentosides quercetin 3-O-xyloside and quercetin 3-O-arabinoside. For UDP-xylose biosynthesis, genes UXS (UDP-xylose synthase) from Arabidopsis thaliana and ugd (UDP-glucose dehydrogenase) from E.scherichia coli, are overexpressed. The gene encoding ArnA, which competes with UXS for UDP-glucuronic acid, is deleted. For UDP-arabinose biosynthesis, UXE (UDP-xylose epimerase) is overexpressed. UDP-dependent glycosyltransferases are engineered to ensure specificity for UDP-xylose and UDP-arabinose. The srains thus obtained synthesize approximately 160 mg/liter of quercetin 3-O-xyloside and quercetin 3-O-arabinoside